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1.
长乐-南澳构造带变质变形期次划分及时代厘定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
长乐-南澳构造带中发育有晚侏罗世早期、晚侏罗世晚期及早白垩世等3个不同时期的变质变形侵入岩。不同期次侵入岩具有不同的变质变形特征。根据糜棱岩的空间分布、糜棱叶理的切割关系等,表明构造带在中生代发生了3期韧性剪切变形及相关的动力变质作用。第一期为（北西西－南东东向）右行－推覆韧性剪切,具低角闪岩相变质、深部构造层次长石相... 相似文献
2.
漳浦复式岩体位于长乐一南澳断裂带南段,是一个大型的燕山期复式岩体。前人将该复式岩体划分为早侏罗世、晚侏罗世、早白垩世早期、早白垩世晚期、晚白垩世等5期侵入岩。其中,早侏罗世、晚侏罗世、早白垩世早期侵入岩都具有韧性变形、变质的特征,而早白垩世晚期、晚白垩世侵人岩则未发生韧性变形、变质作用。通过对变质侵入岩锆石微区（LA—... 相似文献
3.
南秦岭宁陕断裂镇安段北缘的龙脖子剪切带记录了宁陕断裂带左行走滑韧性剪切变形过程。带内3类石英脉体和方解石脉体的ESR年龄分别为125.6～88.7Ma、56.7～32.9Ma和19.8～14.6Ma。其中第一类产出于构造片理和A型褶皱核部的石英脉体,代表左行走滑韧性剪切变形结束、脆性构造活跃的时代。研究表明,宁陕左行走滑剪切带在晚三叠世早期开始活动,且可能持续到早—中侏罗世。第一类脉体年龄的确定表明,宁陕断裂带左行走滑韧性剪切变形最晚可持续到早白垩世;晚白垩世—始新世,宁陕断裂带以伸展-走滑脆性或韧-脆性剪切变形为主。因此,早白垩世是宁陕断裂带韧性剪切变形向脆性剪切变形转换的关键时期。宁陕断裂带经历了晚三叠世—中侏罗世晚期快速冷却阶段、晚侏罗世—白垩纪缓慢冷却阶段和古近纪以来快速冷却阶段。宁陕断裂带在缓慢冷却晚期(早白垩世)实现韧性剪切变形向脆性剪切变形转换说明,早白垩世也是秦岭造山带陆内变形机制转变的关键时期。 相似文献
4.
晚中生代福建沿海地区发育多期与古太平洋板块俯冲有关的岩浆活动和构造变形.福建泉州地区伸展构造变形主要表现为高角度正断层和低角度正断层或拆离断层, 古构造应力场反演指示其形成于NW-SE向伸展环境.锆石U-Pb年代学指示泉州地区发育4期岩浆活动, 分别为晚侏罗世(~155 Ma)、早白垩世中期(130~125 Ma)、早白垩世末期(~109 Ma)以及晚白垩世早期(~100 Ma之后).结合构造变形的切割关系和岩浆岩年代学, 长乐-南澳剪切带左旋韧性走滑形成于130~120 Ma, 而右旋脆性剪切形成于120~100 Ma之间.古太平洋板块向华南大陆之下的俯冲角度变化导致福建沿海地区发育晚中生代造山带.造山作用开始于早白垩世之初, 结束于早白垩世末期, 以大规模NW-SE向伸展构造发育为标志, 其从同造山挤压到后造山伸展的转换发生于~120 Ma. 相似文献
5.
晚中生代福建沿海地区发育多期与古太平洋板块俯冲有关的岩浆活动和构造变形.福建泉州地区伸展构造变形主要表现为高角度正断层和低角度正断层或拆离断层,古构造应力场反演指示其形成于NW-SE向伸展环境.锆石U-Pb年代学指示泉州地区发育4期岩浆活动,分别为晚侏罗世(~155Ma)、早白垩世中期(130~125Ma)、早白垩世末期(~109Ma)以及晚白垩世早期(~100Ma之后).结合构造变形的切割关系和岩浆岩年代学,长乐-南澳剪切带左旋韧性走滑形成于130~120Ma,而右旋脆性剪切形成于120~100Ma之间.古太平洋板块向华南大陆之下的俯冲角度变化导致福建沿海地区发育晚中生代造山带.造山作用开始于早白垩世之初,结束于早白垩世末期,以大规模NW-SE向伸展构造发育为标志,其从同造山挤压到后造山伸展的转换发生于~120Ma. 相似文献
6.
长乐-南澳断裂带晚中生代岩浆活动
与变质-变形关系 总被引：32，自引：2，他引：30
长乐-南澳断裂带是东南沿海地区陆内强烈变质-变形带。带内沉积岩、火山岩和早白垩世的钙碱性角闪石黑云花岗岩和花岗闪长岩都已发生可达角闪岩相的变质和石英-长石相韧性剪切变形。鉴于高温矿物和强烈韧性变形多出现在深成岩附近;远离深成岩,变质和变形就逐渐减弱,故本文认为,至少有一部分变质变形的热源是由岩浆提供的。韧剪组构和糜棱质花岗岩是在岩浆侵位的晚期或长乐-南澳断裂带左旋走滑时,在中地壳部位同时形成的,长乐断裂带中花岗岩的组构记录了一期同走滑变形的岩浆作用,“软变形”作用。据此,长乐-南澳带内花岗岩的形成是受走滑剪切应力和岩浆热双重制约的,是在走滑过程中实现的。其动力来源可能与晚中生代的太平洋板块沿日本中央构造线—台湾纵谷带朝东亚陆缘的斜向俯冲有关。 相似文献
7.
福建东山中生代花岗岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石同位素定年及其地质意义 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
《福建地质》2015,(4)
通过福建东山地区野外地质调查和岩石学、同位素年代学研究,将变形花岗岩划分为3个阶段,晚侏罗世(147.8 Ma、143.9 Ma、144.9 Ma)、早白垩世第一阶段(132.7 Ma)和早白垩世第二阶段(131~115 Ma);未变形的花岗岩划分为早白垩世第三阶段(104.1 Ma)和晚白垩世。根据岩体侵入先后关系、变形强弱及运动学等特征,与长乐―南澳断裂带构造运动对比研究,讨论了中生代构造持续左行作用下的构造-岩浆活动。 相似文献
8.
医巫闾山变质核杂岩早白垩世伸展变形 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
对瓦子峪拆离断层带及下盘韧性剪切带中的构造岩进行构造变形及石英组构优选方位分析,这些构造岩的变形特点及分布规律显示伸展活动具有从高绿片岩相的脆-韧性变形向低绿片岩相的脆性变形演化的特点,展示了由浅部地壳向地表抬升的过程.上盘同伸展断陷盆地中地层发育特点和韧性剪切带中构造岩的同位素年代学数据显示早白垩世伸展作用随着时间的演化具有逐渐减弱和剪切带北部伸展作用持续时间比南部长的特点,此次伸展作用主要发生在132 ～ 117Ma.对比早白垩世与中、晚侏罗世的伸展方向并结合太平洋板块与依泽纳奇板块中生代的运动特点,推断医巫闾山地区中生代的伸展变形受到西太平洋地区板块活动的制约. 相似文献
9.
华南陆缘晚中生代造山及其地质意义 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：10
长乐—南澳带位于华南大陆的东南缘,是揭示晚中生代古太平洋板块与欧亚大陆相互作用和华南陆缘地质演化的一条关键性构造带。该构造带的T3-J含煤地层不整合下伏于下白垩统南园组之下,或以角闪岩相包体形式赋存于晚侏罗—早白垩世片麻状花岗岩体内。这些具有透入性混合岩化特征的副变质岩包体(T3-J)与围岩(片麻状花岗岩)发生过同变形,并且被未变形的白垩纪岩体/脉侵入。这些晚三叠—早侏罗世地层的变质和变形具有朝陆内(NW)方向减弱的特征。下白垩统南园组普遍发生褶皱和绿片岩相变质,并且被未变质的上白垩统石帽山群不整合覆盖。长乐—南澳带的主要岩石单元与构造特征表明华南陆缘在晚中生代经历过两期挤压(造山)。在第一期挤压(造山)过程中,T3-J陆相地层发生褶皱和变质。随后,这些经历了变形和变质的T3-J沉积地层与中-上地壳的其他岩石在早白垩世早期发生构造折返,其间伴随着大规模同构造岩浆作用(147～135 Ma)和区域性混合岩化。在第二期挤压过程中,早白垩世南园组发生褶皱和变质。华南陆缘110～100 Ma的岩浆杂岩、100～90 Ma的A型花岗岩和90～80 Ma的双峰式火成岩可能分别与这次挤压事件及其后的地壳伸展、减薄过程有关。因此,华南晚中生代两大岩浆旋回(165～120 Ma和110～80 Ma)可能受控于同期的两大构造旋回(165～120 Ma和115～80 Ma)。每个构造旋回包括一个地壳受挤压增厚过程和一个随后发生的地壳伸展减薄过程。值得注意的是,华南沿海地区的晚中生代构造-岩浆作用与陆内同期构造-岩浆作用似乎具有可比性。 相似文献
10.
阿尔泰山南缘东段玛因鄂博韧性剪切带特征及运动学、动力学分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
玛因鄂博韧性剪切带位于阿尔泰山南缘额尔齐斯大断裂东段,玛因鄂博断裂以北,带内岩石糜棱岩化强烈,线理、面理构造发育,局部剪切变形明显部位发育S-C组构、σ型和δ型残碎长石斑晶系,均指示为左行韧性剪切变形.带内变形岩石宏、微观特征显示:玛因鄂博韧性剪切带是以压扁变形为主的左行剪切变形,韧性变形深度相当于地壳10～15km深处,温度约300～450℃,压力在0.25～0.40GPa,是一种发生在地壳中-浅构造层次和中-低温度、中等压力条件下的韧性-脆性变形,其变形变质作用相当于中低绿片岩相,局部达高绿片岩相;剪切主应力方向为NEE向,约83°.剪切位移量和剪切带宽度大致相当,总剪切位移量约9.2～11.5km.该韧性剪切带的剪切活动持续时间较长,高峰期为290～270Ma,而其最后结束时间为230Ma左右. 相似文献
11.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
12.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
13.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
14.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
15.
Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
16.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
20.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献