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休闲渔业包括海洋游钓业、观赏性渔业、淡水游钓、休闲采捕、休闲养殖、渔村生活体验等,其中海洋游钓业是最具发展前景的一个行业。 自从20世纪60年代加勒比海地区兴起海洋游钓业以来,在短短的时间内,海洋游钓业已迅速发展到欧美、亚太地区和一些经济相对较发达的沿岸国家及地区,成为滨海旅游项目中独具魅力 相似文献
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文章在浙江海洋旅游资源普查成果的基础上,通过实地调研和文献查阅,将浙江海洋旅游资源分为地文景观、海(水)域风光、生物景观、天气和气候景观、遗址遗迹、建筑和设施、旅游商品以及人文活动8个大类,并分别介绍其17个亚类和40个基本类型及其代表,指出以自然资源居多和人文资源有待进一步挖掘开发。运用最邻近分析法和基尼系数,表明浙江海洋旅游资源的空间分布特征为集中且均衡。由此提出发展浙江海洋旅游业的建议:全面深化认识,提升发展海洋旅游业战略高度;立足空间特色,科学制定海洋旅游业发展总体规划;坚持市场导向,构建海洋旅游业态产品开发体系;加强多方协同,不断增强有序推进合力。 相似文献
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基于“点-轴系统”理论的大连市海洋旅游发展研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
"点-轴系统"是最有效的国土开发模式,对区域内海洋旅游资源开发同样具有重要的现实指导意义.以"点-轴系统"理论为基础,在分析大连市海洋旅游资源概况的基础上,提出大连海洋旅游的空间发展结构模式为1个中心、3个增长极、4个发展点、2 条重点发展轴、2条发展拓展轴.形成"点"、"轴"、"面"相结合的4个海洋旅游板块的空间结构体系,实现海洋旅游一体化及其可持续发展. 相似文献
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浙江海洋旅游具有资源、市场、经济、产业等发展优势,也存在着产品主题特色不鲜明,受自然环境因素制约大、海洋旅游活动相配套要素不够健全等因素制约,文章提出了用海洋文化包装旅游产品,提升海洋旅游的品位:改善旅游设施和服务功能,以提供舒适、便捷的旅游经历;以"生态文明"理念发展循环经济.确保海洋旅游健康持续发展;应用现代技术,提高海洋旅游的开发和利用效率:优化区域结构,实现海洋旅游整体发展等转型升级策略. 相似文献
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随着舟山群岛海洋文化产业的不断开发和旅游产业的体系日益成熟,两大产业呈现出相互渗透相互融合的态势,带来了舟山海洋文化产业发展的新契机。文章阐释了产业融合的内涵和对舟山海洋文化产业发展的推动意义,剖析了舟山海洋文化产业发展的历史、现状以及所面临的缺乏文化资源转化为产能、传统文化表现手法陈旧、缺少大规模市场等问题,提出了旅游产业与海洋文化产业的融合路径和舟山海洋文化产业发展需要改造传统文化产业,创新文化产品;运用现代科技,促进海洋非物质文化旅游发展;加快发展文化内容产业,促进产业结构调整;充分运用政府引导作用,推进海洋文化产业与旅游产业深入融合;培育大型企业,扶持中小型企业,形成文化产业规模效应;加大教育投入,培养高素质人才等相关性策略。 相似文献
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海洋旅游是国际旅游业中规模最大和增长最迅速的旅游分支产业,这是21世纪人们向海洋进军,以海洋为依托推动世界经济发展的最佳途径。其中,海滨以其旖旎的风光、优美的环境、宜人的气候,日益成为人们向往的旅游目的地。与此同时,海上旅游、海底观光旅游也成为旅游体系中的热点。文章就是在此背景下,提出立体海洋旅游的概念并重申海洋旅游的重要性以及怎样实施管理。同时探索立体海洋旅游的发展与环境的协调关系,以便扩大依靠海洋资源开发消遣和旅游活动的潜力。 相似文献
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Chandralata Raghukumar G. Sheelu P. A. Loka Bharathi Shanta Nair C. Mohandass 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(1):1-16
In order to assess the impact of deep-sea mining on the in situ benthic life, we measured the microbial standing stock and concentration of organic nutrients in the deep-sea sediments of the Central Indian Ocean Basin in the Indian pioneer area. Sediments were collected using box core and grab samples during September 1996. The total bacterial numbers ranged from 10 10 -10 11 cells per g -1 dry weight sediment. There was a marginal decrease in the number of bacteria from surface to 30 cm depth, though the subsurface section registered a higher number than did the surface. The highest numbers were encountered at depths of 4-8 cm. The retrievable number of bacteria were two orders less in comparison with the direct total counts of bacteria. An almost homogeneous distribution of bacteria, total organic carbon, living biomass, and lipids throughout the depth of cores indicates active microbial and benthic processes in the deep sea sediments. On the other hand, a uniform distribution of total counts of bacteria, carbohydrates, and total organic carbon in all the cores indicates their stable nature and suggests that they can serve as useful parameters for long-term monitoring of the area after the benthic disturbance. Further studies on temporal variability in this region would not only verify the observed norms of distribution of these variables but would also help to understand restabilization processes after the simulated benthic disturbance. 相似文献
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Arne Schnack-Friedrichsen Angela M. Davis Jim D. Bennell Dei G. Huws 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(4):221-243
The interdependence between the seismo-acoustic properties of a marine sediment and its geotechnical/physical parameters has been known for many years, and it has been postulated that this should allow the extraction of geotechnical information from seismic data. Though in the literature many correlations have been published for the surficial layer, there is a lack of information for greater sediment depths. In this article, a desktop study on a synthetic seafloor model illustrates how the application of published near-surface prediction equations to subsurface sediments (up to several tens of meters burial depth) can lead to spurious predictions. To test this further, acoustic and geotechnical properties were measured on a number of sediment core samples, some of which were subjected to loading in acoustically-equipped consolidation cells (oedometers) to simulate greater burial depth conditions. For low effective pressures (representing small burial depths extending to around 10 meters subsurface), the general applicability of established relationships was confirmed: the prediction of porosity, bulk density, and mean grain size from acoustic velocity and impedance appears generally possible for the investigated sedimentary environments. As effective pressure increases through, the observed relationships deviate more and more from the established ones for the near-surface area. For the samples tested in this study, in some instances increasing pressure even resulted in decreasing velocities. There are several possible explanations for this abnormal behavior, including the presence of gas, overconsolidation, or bimodal grain size distribution. The results indicate that an appropriate depth correction must be introduced into the published prediction equations in order to obtain reliable estimates of physical sediment properties for greater subsurface depths. 相似文献
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海上大直径钢管桩打桩过程中,桩周土体受到强烈扰动而发生强度弱化,掌握桩周土体强度弱化规律对于准确预测打桩过程、保证工程安全具有重要意义。为研究土体强度弱化规律,开展了环剪试验模拟打桩对桩周土体的扰动,测试土体强度随剪切速率的变化规律,建立了描述土体强度弱化规律的拟合公式,引入到打桩分析软件中。研究结果表明：土体的强度折减程度不仅与土体本身的性质有关还受到土体的埋深和剪切速率的影响,埋深越深土体强度折减程度越低,剪切速率越高土体强度折减越高,在打桩分析中可采用这里推荐的线性折减方法来模拟不同深度处土体强度的折减规律。 相似文献
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Geoacoustic Inversion via Genetic Algorithm and Its Application to Manganese Sediment Identification
An acoustic inversion method using a wide-band signal and two near field receivers is proposed and applied to multiple layered seabed models including a manganese sediment. The inversion problem can be formulated into a probabilistic model comprised of signals, a forward model, and additive noise. The forward model simulates wide-band signals, such as chirp signals, and is chosen to be the source-waveletconvolution plane wave modeling method. The wavelet matching technique, using weighted least-squares fitting, estimates the sediment sound-speed and thickness on which determination of the possible numerical ranges for a priori uniform distribution is based. The genetic algorithm is applied to a global optimization problem to find a maximum a posteriori solution for determined a priori search space. Here the object function is defined by an L 2 norm of the difference between measured and modeled signals. Not only the marginal pdf but also its statistics are calculated by numerical evaluation of integrals using the samples selected during importance sampling process of the genetic algorithm. 相似文献
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Shigehisa Nakamura 《Marine Geodesy》2000,23(1):55-61
Specific properties of the interannual sea level variations and annual tides in the Northwestern Pacific were studied. Several tide stations were monitored. The monthly mean sea level for the year of 1995 was analyzed at each tide station. A seismic event in 1995, some tectonic activity around the subject area, and the Kuroshio (the oceanic western boundary current) may possibly contaminate results which would have occurred from the astronomical annual tide alone. 相似文献
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The effect of different fixation and storage protocols on the flow cytometric (FCM) simultaneous analysis of bacterioplankton and phytoplankton in coastal seawater samples (Mediterranean coastal lagoons) was investigated. FCM measurements (cell number, fluorescence and scatter characteristics) were obtained through DAPI staining. Three fixatives [glutaraldehyde (GA), formaldehyde (FA) and paraformaldehyde (PFA)] and two storage (3 months duration) methods (5 °C and −196 °C) were tested. Two dominant populations were detected in studied samples: bacteria and eukaryotic picophytoplankton. Adding fixatives (2% final concentration) appears necessary to obtain FCM exhaustive counts of all the bacteria and phytoplanktonic cells. This was related to the permeation effect of fixatives which allowed a better DAPI staining of the cells. Maximum fluorescence, i.e. optimal staining of the cells was obtained with FA or PFA, and significant lower fluorescences with GA. Fixed samples stored at 5 °C induced rapid cell loss. Only storage in liquid nitrogen of samples fixed with FA or PFA, allows mid-term (≥4 months) preservation of bacteria or picophytoplankton cell numbers, and limited evolution of DAPI-induced fluorescence and scatter characteristics. 相似文献
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Oedometer tests have been carried out on 70 undisturbed surficial clays (at approximately 250 mm below the mudline), mostly collected by free-fall corers from sites widely scattered throughout the deep-sea North Atlantic. Acoustic measurements were also made, initially on contiguous samples and ultimately on the same sample using a geophysically instrumented oedometer which also collected electrical resistivity data. Apart from those quiescent areas below the carbonate compensation depth, such as north of the West Indies where very fine clays exist, most of the samples are silty clays whose geotechnical-geophysical properties are dependent on the type of clay minerals present (and their ability to take in moisture), the sand-size fraction, and the quantity of carbonate present. Thus the pure clays have high compressibilities which decrease on the addition of coarse particles, while the converse is true for the acoustic parameters, these increasing with the sand fraction. Using the notion of the intrinsic compression line for all samples, and comparison to it of the measured compression curves, it is clear that, contrary to some previously held ideas, most deep-sea clays are normally consolidated; the addition of carbonate has the effect of creating an open, stronger sediment skeleton. Interestingly, where information is available, the variation with depth of a sample's acoustic velocity follows the void ratio pressure relationship of the compression curve. This allows the construction of an in-situ sediment compression curve using the in-situ geophysical observations. 相似文献
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《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,(9):F0003-F0003
<正>Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS)is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology,including physics,chemistry,biology, 相似文献