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<正>Exploration practices show that the Jurassic System in the hinterland region of the Junggar Basin has a low degree of exploration but huge potential,however the oil/gas accumulation rule is very complicated,and it is difficult to predict hydrocarbon-bearing properties.The research indicates that the oil and gas is controlled by structure facies belt and sedimentary system distribution macroscopically,and hydrocarbon-bearing properties of sand bodies are controlled by lithofacies and petrophysical facies microscopically.Controlled by ancient and current tectonic frameworks,most of the discovered oil and gas are distributed in the delta front sedimentary system of a palaeo-tectonic belt and an ancient slope belt.Subaqueous branch channels and estuary dams mainly with medium and fine sandstone are the main reservoirs and oil production layers,and sand bodies of high porosity and high permeability have good hydrocarbon-bearing properties;the facies controlling effect shows a reservoir controlling geologic model of relatively high porosity and permeability.The hydrocarbon distribution is also controlled by relatively low potential energy at the high points of local structure macroscopically, while most of the successful wells are distributed at the high points of local structure,and the hydrocarbon-bearing property is good at the place of relatively low potential energy;the hydrocarbon distribution is in close connection with faults,and the reservoirs near the fault in the region of relatively low pressure have good oil and gas shows;the distribution of lithologic reservoirs at the depression slope is controlled by the distribution of sand bodies at positions of relatively high porosity and permeability.The formation of the reservoir of the Jurassic in the Junggar Basin shows characteristics of favorable facies and low-potential coupling control,and among the currently discovered reservoirs and industrial hydrocarbon production wells,more than 90%are developed within the scope of faciespotential index FPI0.5,while the FPI and oil saturation of the discovered reservoir and unascertained traps have relatively good linear correlation.By establishing the relation model between hydrocarbonbearing properties of traps and FPI,totally 43 favorable targets are predicted in four main target series of strata and mainly distributed in the Badaowan Formation and the Sangonghe Formation,and the most favorable targets include the north and east of the Shinan Sag,the middle and south of the Mobei Uplift,Cai-35 well area of the Cainan Oilfield,and North-74 well area of the Zhangbei fault-fold zone. 相似文献
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南海北部潮汕坳陷中生界极具油气勘探潜力;综合运用最新采集的地震资料结合测井数据,在侏罗纪地层精细划分的基础上,通过对目的层剥蚀量计算,对侏罗系古地貌进行了恢复;利用残留地层的沉积相标志分析结果,建立了潮汕坳陷侏罗系沉积模式。结果表明,在早侏罗世末期和中侏罗世末期,地层遭受剥蚀改造;古地貌各要素对沉积体系发育的影响,古隆起（凸起）指明了沉积物的来源和方向;古海底峡谷是沉积物从物源区搬运到沉积区的重要运移通道;斜坡带为重要的沉积场所,并对储层的品质和规模有巨大影响,制约着盆地可容纳空间的大小;盆底的地貌形态控制着沉积体形态和产状。研究结果表明,古地貌恢复后的各要素在时空上的有效配置关系是准确把握沉积体系展布特征及范围的关键因素,对沉积储层及烃源岩的控制作用非常明显。该结论对侏罗系下一步勘探及有利储层预测有积极意义。 相似文献
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阿姆河盆地卡拉库里区块侏罗系油气地质条件分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
卡拉库里区块位于阿姆河盆地北部的查尔朱阶地上,勘探目的层为上侏罗统卡洛夫阶—牛津阶碳酸盐岩。烃源岩以下—中侏罗统滨海-三角洲相沉积的深灰色泥岩、碳质泥岩和煤层为主,有机质丰度中等—好,腐泥-腐殖型和腐殖型,进入成熟阶段,具备一定的生烃潜力,区块所在的查尔朱阶地正好位于烃类运移的指向上,有利于烃类的聚集。上侏罗统卡洛夫阶—牛津阶台地相沉积的鲕粒灰岩、砂屑灰岩是区块内的主要储层,储集空间为粒间溶孔、铸模孔和压溶缝,储层以低孔低渗为主,但在裂缝的配置下,储集性能较好。上侏罗统碳酸盐岩的层间水的矿化度高,成因系数值rNa/rCl和rCa/rMg分别为0.7和3.5,地下水处于停滞的还原环境,上侏罗统启莫里阶—齐顿阶膏盐层厚度大且广泛分布,封闭性好,有利于油气保存。根据区块构造解释成果,研究区主要发育低幅背斜圈闭,圈闭的形成时间与油气运移时间配置关系合理,预测油气富集区主要位于区块南部的背斜构造带上。 相似文献
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LI Qiming WU Guanghui PANG Xiongqi PAN Wenqin LUO Chunshu Wang Chenglin LI Xinsheng ZHOU Bo 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(5):1180-1194
<正>Based on comprehensive analysis of reservoir-forming conditions,the diversity of reservoir and the difference of multistage hydrocarbon charge are the key factors for the carbonate hydrocarbon accumulation of the Ordovician in the Tarim Basin.Undergone four major deposition-tectonic cycles, the Ordovician carbonate formed a stable structural framework with huge uplifts,in which are developed reservoirs of the reef-bank type and unconformity type,and resulted in multistage hydrocarbon charge and accumulation during the Caledonian,Late Hercynian and Late Himalayan. With low matrix porosity and permeability of the Ordovician carbonate,the secondary solution pores and caverns serve as the main reservoir space.The polyphase tectonic movements formed unconformity reservoirs widely distributed around the paleo-uplifts;and the reef-bank reservoir is controlled by two kinds of sedimentary facies belts,namely the steep slope and gentle slope.The unconventional carbonate pool is characterized by extensive distribution,no obvious edge water or bottom water,complicated oil/gas/water relations and severe heterogeneity controlled by reservoirs. The low porosity and low permeability reservoir together with multi-period hydrocarbon accumulation resulted in the difference and complex of the distribution and production of oil/gas/water.The distribution of hydrocarbon is controlled by the temporal-spatial relation between revolution of source rocks and paleo-uplifts.The heterogenetic carbonate reservoir and late-stage gas charge are the main factors making the oil/ gas phase complicated.The slope areas of the paleo-uplifts formed in the Paleozoic are the main carbonate exploration directions based on comprehensive evaluation.The Ordovician of the northern slope of the Tazhong uplift,Lunnan and its periphery areas are practical exploration fields.The Yengimahalla-Hanikatam and Markit slopes are the important replacement targets for carbonate exploration.Gucheng,Tadong,the deep layers of Cambrian dolomite in the Lunnan and Tazhong-Bachu areas are favorable directions for research and risk exploration. 相似文献
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The exploration targets in the Kuqa Depression at present are mainly structure traps in Cretaceous-Tertiary. Due to the complexity of mountain distribution and reservoir forming conditions, the exploration of Jurassic in the eastern Kuqa Depression has been in a state of semi-stagnation since the discovery of the Yinan-2 gas reservoir. According to the concept and theory of “continuous petroleum reservoirs” and the re-analysis of the forming conditions of the Yinan-2 gas reservoir and regional natural gas in the eastern Kuqa Depression, it is believed that the deep Jurassic has good natural gas accumulation conditions as well as geological conditions for forming continuous tight gas reservoirs. The boundary of the Yinan-2 gas reservoir is not controlled by a structural spillpoint. The downdip part of the structure is dominated by gas, while the hanging wall of the fault is filled by water and forming obvious inverted gas and water. The gas reservoir has the normal temperature and ultra-high pressure which formed in the near source or inner-source. All of these characteristics indicate that the Yinan-2 gas reservoir is different from conventional gas reservoirs. The deep Jurassic in the eastern Kuqa Depression has multisets of source-reservoir-cap assemblages, which comprise interbedded sandstones and mudstones. These assemblages are characterized by a self-generation, self-preserving and self-coverage model. Reservoir sandstones and coal measure mudstones are interbedded with each other at a large scale. As the source rocks, Triassic-Jurassic coal measure mudstones distribute continuously at a large scale and can generate and expel hydrocarbon. Source rocks contact intimately with the overlying sandstone reservoirs. During the late stage of hydrocarbon expulsion, natural gas charged continuously and directly into the neighboring reservoirs. Petroleum migrated mainly in a vertical direction over short distances. With ultra-high pressure and strong charging intensity, natural gas accumulated continuously. Reservoirs are dominated by sandstones of braided delta facies. The sand bodies distribute continuously horizontal. With low porosity and low permeability, the reservoirs are featured by strong heterogeneity. It is hypothesized that the sandstones of the interior depression tend to be relatively tight with increasing depth and structure stress weakness. Thus, it is predicted that continuous tight gas reservoirs of ultra-high pressure may exist in the deep formations of the eastern and even the whole Kuqa Depression. So, it is worth evaluating the exploration potential. 相似文献
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在富油气凹陷“满凹含油论”的指导下,近洼带岩性油气藏勘探是当前和今后一段时间渤海湾盆地东濮凹陷和其他凹陷油气勘探的重点,而古地貌分析是准确预测深部储层的基础,具有构造背景的有利沉积相带是勘探成功的关键?采用盆地模拟技术对东濮凹陷濮城地区沙三中亚段进行了古地貌恢复,通过岩心观察?薄片鉴定?粒度分析?砂地比和地震属性研究,确立了沉积相类型,系统研究了古地貌与沉积相之间的关系?结果表明:研究区沙三中沉积时期主要发育扇三角洲-湖相泥-滩坝沉积体系,古地貌控制沉积相类型及展布,在兰聊断层上升盘发育两大冲沟,在其下降盘发育两个扇三角洲,具有沟扇对应关系;濮城背斜带沙三中沉积时期发育两个古低凸起,砂体厚值区围绕古低凸起分布,具有滩坝砂体的发育特征?在濮城背斜带与濮城次洼之间的斜坡地区,发育的扇三角洲前缘砂体以及两个扇三角洲之间的滩坝砂体具备形成岩性上倾尖灭?砂岩透镜体油气藏的条件,为岩性油气藏勘探的有利目标? 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地中生界低渗透岩性油藏形成规律综述 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
鄂尔多斯盆地中生代为典型的大型内陆坳陷湖盆,含油层系主要为三叠系延长组和侏罗系延安组。长7优质烃源岩为中生界油藏的主要源岩,异常高压为中生界低渗透储层油气大规模运移的主要动力,孔隙性砂体和裂缝系统是中生界石油运移的主要通道,多种输导体系和异常压力的有效组合控制了油藏的展布特征。利用储层成岩流体包裹体、自生伊利石测年和沥青期次等多种方法对成藏期次进行了分析,认为中生界油藏的形成为连续充注一期成藏的特点,成藏期可分为早、中、晚三个阶段,分别对应于早白垩世早期、中期和晚期,主成藏期为早白垩世中期的中期成藏阶段。总结出鄂尔多斯盆地延长组低渗透岩性油藏的形成规律,在长7优质烃源岩欠压实作用和生烃增压共同产生异常高压生的作用下,原油通过互相叠置的相对高渗砂体向上、向下运移,在长4+5、长6、长8形成大规模岩性油藏,并通过微裂缝和前侏罗纪古河输导体系,在长2及侏罗系形成了构造-岩性油藏。 相似文献
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为了预测松辽盆地徐家围子断陷深层登娄库组二段致密砂岩的有利储层发育区,本文讨论了沉积相和成岩作用对致密砂岩储层物性的影响.结果表明:登二段最有利的沉积相是三角洲相和河道亚相,但进入晚成岩阶段A期以后,致密砂岩储层就难以产出工业气流;不同沉积相的砂体处于不同的成岩阶段,形成了登二段致密砂岩三种不同类型的储层(Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ类).应用成岩作用数值模拟技术,结合沉积相的研究成果,本文预测了登二段致密砂岩各种类型储层的平面分布特征.目前已发现的工业气流井主要位于Ⅱ、Ⅲ类储层分布的范围内,这些砂岩就是致密砂岩中有利储层的发育区. 相似文献
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周家湾地区前侏罗纪古地貌恢复及油气富集规律 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
前侏罗纪古地貌控制着中下侏罗统沉积发育及油气的富集规律, 精确恢复刻画古地貌形态对于侏罗系油气勘探至关重要.以鄂尔多斯盆地周家湾地区为例, 在沉积相、砂体展布、古流向物源、古厚度恢复、古水深校正等分析的基础上, 结合地质、钻井、测井等解释资料, 应用三维储层建模技术, 定性定量地对前侏罗纪古地貌进行了恢复.同时建立了三维砂体、孔隙度、渗透率模型, 从生、储、盖、圈、运、保等油气成藏条件, 直观地解释了古地貌油气富集规律.依据以上模型, 预测出油气有利储集区分布在三大斜坡储集带的河流边滩砂体和河谷内的心滩处, 为勘探开发提供了可靠依据. 相似文献
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川中广安地区上三叠统须六段储层特征及控制因素分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
广安地区上三叠统须六段为辫状河三角洲平原分流河道的大套砂岩复合体沉积,以中—细粒长石岩屑砂岩、岩屑砂岩为主;孔隙度主要分布在3%~15%之间,渗透率主要分布在0.01×10-3~1×10-3μm2之间。主、次分流河道为该区有效储层,复合砂体内渗透层与致密层交互分布形成了复杂的储层分布特征。在此基础上,结合成岩作用分析储层物性的影响因素认为,物源成分的不同影响储层发育富集区的分布,沉积演化特征控制储层发育层段,沉积微相控制层内非均质性。在煤系地层酸性环境下,强烈压实作用是形成普遍低渗的主要原因。主分流河道沉积的中、粗粒长石岩屑砂岩次生孔隙较发育,是主要的储层岩石类型。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地彭阳地区侏罗系延安组油气成藏主控因素分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
分析了鄂尔多斯盆地彭阳地区侏罗系延安组油藏成藏特征,并探讨了烃源岩、沉积、储层、构造等成藏主控因素,为寻找该区油气勘探有利区提供参考。结果表明：彭阳地区侏罗系延安组油藏类型为岩性圈闭和构造圈闭,岩性圈闭油藏主要受沉积因素控制,构造圈闭油藏主要受断层圈闭和构造因素控制;延安组烃源岩主要为炭质泥岩及暗色泥岩,有机质丰度较高,侏罗系成藏具有良好的油源条件;侏罗系延9、延8及延7沉积期间发育的三角洲平原分流河道砂体是重要的储集层,河流边滩微相砂体及河道心滩砂体是最有利的储集砂体;侏罗系延安组储层物性越好,含油性越好;侏罗系延安组构造复杂多样,断层和穹窿及小型鼻状隆起等微构造十分发育。综合分析认为,主砂体与有利构造叠合部位形成的构造圈闭和岩性圈闭是最有利的油气聚集区;侏罗系石油勘探重点应在穹窿、鼻隆等构造高点部位与主河道叠合区。 相似文献
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在沉积相研究基础上,利用岩芯物性分析数据,系统论述了十屋油田营城组-沙河子组储层物性特征及影响储层物性的主要地质因素。认为该油田营城组-沙河子组储层为低孔--特低孔、特低－超低渗储层,储层物性主要受沉积作用和成岩作用因素控制。其中压实作用、胶结作用造成储层物性变差,而溶蚀作用改善储层物性。 相似文献
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物源问题的研究对于了解和确定研究区有利沉积相带及储集砂体的分布、寻找有利油气储集层具有重要意义。胜坨地区沙四上勘探程度相对较低,前人关于目的层段的物源体系的研究成果很少。为了进一步查清研究区沙四上沉积时期砂体成因和物源方向,更好地预测砂体的分布,本文综合运用地震、测井、地球化学等资料,采用古地貌分析法、沉积砂体岩屑类型对比法、砂岩百分含量法和沉积物特征元素等方法探讨了胜坨地区沙四上亚段砂体的物源方向,并结合特征元素物源指数判别公式对沙四上亚段物源体系实现了定量评价。综合分析认为研究区沙四上亚段具有多物源体系特征,除了直接来自于胜北断层和坨94断层上升盘的物源外,还有沿着胜北断层与坨94断层转换带处的物源体系。 相似文献
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通过铸体薄片、物性测试、扫描电镜等资料,对黔南坳陷平塘甘寨二叠系茅口组沉积相与储层特征进行深入分析,认为贵州平塘甘寨茅口组主要的岩石类型为亮晶-微晶生屑灰岩、生物灰岩、微晶灰岩、内碎屑亮晶灰岩、硅质岩、瘤状灰岩和含燧石灰岩等。茅口组生物种类较多,有介形虫、腹足、腕足、三叶虫、藻类、棘屑、蜒、珊瑚、海百合茎等。上述岩石学特征和生物组合指示平塘甘寨地区中二叠统茅口组为开阔碳酸盐台地沉积环境,包括台内滩和滩间两个亚相。储层特征分析结果表明,茅口组储集空间以晶间溶孔和晶间孔为主,具有明显的低孔低渗特征。局部溶蚀孔、构造裂缝相对较发育,对改造储层的孔渗性有重要的贡献。储层类型为碳酸盐岩裂缝-孔隙型储层,储层质量及发育部位受沉积相、成岩作用和构造活动多因素的控制。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系马家沟组四段(简称“马四段”)是下古生界天然气风险勘探的重点层位。文中基于岩心、薄片观察,结合地层对比、沉积结构描述等,并运用岩石结构组分测井解释和井震结合古地貌恢复等手段,对鄂尔多斯盆地马四段沉积时期古地貌、沉积特征和储集层展布进行了详细分析。结果表明: (1)受控于沉积期隆坳相间的古地貌格局,马四段发育大量台地内丘滩微相,其易于发生准同生溶蚀和白云石化作用,是储集层发育的有利相带;(2)马四段储集层以(藻)砂屑白云岩和粉—细晶白云岩为主,储集空间主要为粒间孔、晶间孔、溶蚀孔等;(3)纵向上,储集层主要分布于马四2亚段和马四1亚段;平面上,马四段储集层主要分布于台地内低凸起带和台缘带;(4)储集层的发育受控于3个因素,其中古隆起部位发育的有效丘滩体是储集层形成的物质基础,高频层序控制的准同生溶蚀作用是储集层形成的关键,白云石化是储集层后期保存的重要因素。马四段沉积时期碳酸盐岩台地内隆坳相间的古地貌控制了丘滩相带和白云岩储集层的展布,这一新认识为鄂尔多斯盆地下古生界天然气勘探提供了有力支撑,也为碳酸盐岩台地沉积储集层的研究提供了新思路。 相似文献
17.
南海北部潮汕坳陷侏罗系具有很大的油气勘探潜力,沉积特征对其储层的发育具有明显的控制作用。通过对研究区最新地震资料精细解释,可以划分出4个典型地震反射界面和3个地震反射层,根据层序界面圈出侏罗系分布特征和残留厚度;通过地震相-沉积相转换对比分析研究,识别出侏罗纪地层不同时期的沉积相类型及其分布特征,重塑了潮汕坳陷侏罗系沉积演化史。该区主要发育5类沉积相、8种沉积亚相,其中滨岸三角洲前缘亚相和深水扇中亚相分别控制了碎屑流砂岩优质储层的发育;此外,浊流砂岩储层主要受控于物源供给的影响,距离三角洲砂体朵叶越近,滑塌浊积体数量越多,面积也越大。总体上,滨岸三角洲前缘亚相、深水扇中亚相和滑塌浊积体是研究区良好的储集相带,该类储集体由于埋藏较深加之被泥岩覆盖,对油气聚集较为有利。 相似文献
18.
侏罗系延安组是鄂尔多斯盆地马岭油田的主力油层之一。通过岩心观察、薄片鉴定、扫描电镜观察等,研究马岭油田侏罗系延安组储层特征及其控制因素。结果表明,马岭油田延安组储层纵向上自延10期至延4+5期,其沉积相由辨状河相演化为网状河三角洲相。受沉积相影响,延10至延4+5油层组碎屑岩石英含量逐渐减少、长石含量增加,碎屑岩粒度变细,储层厚度变薄。马岭油田各探区储层物性受物源影响,近物源区如北区、南区、镇原区的储层物性较好。上里塬区位于河流下游区,碎屑岩粒度细,储层物性较差。研究区储层的成岩作用程度较低,压实作用和胶结作用使储层物性变差,溶蚀作用则改善了储层物性。 相似文献
19.
古亚洲与特提斯交汇带盆地群油气资源潜力 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
古亚洲与特提斯构造交汇带盆地群发育石炭系、侏罗系(中下统)、白垩系(下统)等多套烃源岩,具有厚度大、分布广、有机质丰度高的特点.石炭系烃源岩有机质进入成熟-过成熟热演化阶段,侏罗系烃源岩有机质已进入大量生油阶段,白垩系烃源岩也处于生油高峰,具有良好的油气成藏的物质基础;区内储集岩发育,石炭-二叠系储集层以低孔隙度、低渗透率为特征,石炭系储集层主要为潮坪-泻湖相沉积的碎屑岩,二叠系储集层为一套河流相粗碎屑岩;侏罗-白垩系储集层物性相对较好,以中孔、中渗,或中孔、高渗为特征,为以河流-三角洲沉积砂体;在石炭-二叠系、中新生代地层中均见到了不同级别的油气显示或获工业油流.存在3种不同的生储盖组合,即①自生自储式组合.②下生上储的间隔式组合.③潜山型组合.预测油气资源量36.85亿t,目前已发现的油气储量仅为1亿t,具较大的勘探潜力. 相似文献
20.
利用岩石薄片、物性等分析资料，对库车坳陷东部依奇克里克构造带低渗透储层特征及其成因进行了研究。依奇克里克构造带中下侏罗统储层岩石类型均为岩屑砂岩、含长石岩屑砂岩。岩石学总体特征为成分成熟度低，结构成熟度较高，岩石成分成熟度由北向南逐渐变好。储集空间类型在东西向也有所差异，东部吐格尔明地区主要为次生-原生孔隙型，西部依南地区主要为裂缝-次生孔隙型。储集性能平面非均质性较强，以低孔、低渗、特低孔、特低渗储层为主，东部吐格尔明地区明显优于西部依南地区。影响本区储集性能的主要因素有压实作用、沉积环境、岩石学特征、溶蚀作用及构造作用，但最主要的影响因素是埋藏压实作用，构造挤压作用的叠加加强了本区西部储层压实作用，但裂缝发育又使储集性能有所改善。 相似文献