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1.
2013—2014年,在辽东湾六股河口两侧开展了海滩地形及海岸侵蚀的现场调查,于兴城至绥中沿海布设6处调查岸段及17条断面。结果表明,研究海滩地貌主要组成部分包括反射型高潮滩-滩坎-消散型低潮滩,其中低潮滩多发育有近岸沙坝和水下沙坝。绥中南江屯、皮家屯及兴城新立屯海滩侵蚀明显,多数海滩持续侵蚀,调查期内最大平均下蚀速率达53.2cm/a。分析发现,海滩地形及断面蚀淤量有较明显的季节或区域差异。海滩冬季近岸沙坝消失、水下沙坝离岸距离小于夏季。六股河口南侧夏季海滩断面侵蚀量增加、淤积量减少,而六股河口北侧相反。研究认为,岸线自然形态差异及其造成的沿岸输沙差异是导致不同岸段蚀淤差异的主要自然原因。海岸封闭性建筑物(尤其是突堤)影响了海滩局部断面蚀淤变化。海滩地貌及蚀淤的季节或区域变化的主要原因为沿岸波浪特征等因素的季节性和区域性差异。 相似文献
2.
《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2016,(3)
2013—2014年,在辽东湾六股河口两侧开展了海滩地形及海岸侵蚀的现场调查,于兴城至绥中沿海布设6处调查岸段及17条断面。结果表明,研究海滩地貌主要组成部分包括反射型高潮滩-滩坎-消散型低潮滩,其中低潮滩多发育有近岸沙坝和水下沙坝。绥中南江屯、皮家屯及兴城新立屯海滩侵蚀明显,多数海滩持续侵蚀,调查期内最大平均下蚀速率达53.2cm/a。分析发现,海滩地形及断面蚀淤量有较明显的季节或区域差异。海滩冬季近岸沙坝消失、水下沙坝离岸距离小于夏季。六股河口南侧夏季海滩断面侵蚀量增加、淤积量减少,而六股河口北侧相反。研究认为,岸线自然形态差异及其造成的沿岸输沙差异是导致不同岸段蚀淤差异的主要自然原因。海岸封闭性建筑物(尤其是突堤)影响了海滩局部断面蚀淤变化。海滩地貌及蚀淤的季节或区域变化的主要原因为沿岸波浪特征等因素的季节性和区域性差异。 相似文献
3.
建立一双层驱动机制的河口口门正、负流量通量的定常河口冲淡水模式,引入摄动展开和流函数,得到了不同阶的泊松型流函数方程组。计算表明:在线性、对数函数型渐倾海底底形情况下,河口冲淡水呈双向分叉运动:一股水体沿右岸运动;另一股水体独立地在河口左方水域伸展(北半球,面向海洋)。并将本文结论与黄河口、Tsugarn海峡东端出口和Columbia河口所观测到的现象进行比较。 相似文献
4.
河北省的诲岛主要分布在滦河三角洲平原外侧的沿岸和古黄河口(今大口河口附近)地带。根据其地理位置可划分为:大蒲河口外诸岛、滦河口外诸岛、曹妃甸诸岛和大口河口外诸岛。概括起来,河北省的海岛具有以下六个 相似文献
5.
辽东湾表层沉积物碎屑矿物组合分布及其对物源和沉积物扩散的指示意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对取自渤海辽东湾的128个表层沉积物样品进行了碎屑矿物鉴定,对矿物成分含量应用log-ratio法处理后进行统计分析。结果表明,研究区重矿物质量百分含量平均值为6.3%,高值区位于六股河口和湾西北近岸。共鉴定出7种轻矿物,38种重矿物,轻矿物以石英、斜长石和钾长石为主,重矿物以普通角闪石、绿帘石、磁铁矿、石榴子石、钛铁矿为主。根据碎屑矿物的组合分布特征,可将研究区划分为两个矿物组合区,其中又可细分为6个矿物亚区。六股河和湾西北近岸矿物亚区的碎屑矿物主要来源于六股河、湾西北入海小溪和海岸侵蚀物质,湾东北部矿物亚区沉积物主要来源于双台子河和大辽河,湾中部矿物亚区为多源混合区,湾南部矿物亚区受邻近海域和复州河沉积物影响大,湾东南部的辽东浅滩矿物亚区为潮流作用的产物。与河流入海沉积物相比,该区表层沉积物的石英/长石比值和ZTR指数明显增大。研究认为,物源是控制研究区碎屑矿物的组合与分布的主要因素,同时也受到海洋水动力和矿物性质等因素影响。 相似文献
6.
那年的一月末,中国“华丰”号远洋货轮从祖国启航横渡印度洋,穿过地中海,北上大西洋,到达波罗的海沿岸前苏联拉脱维亚的里加港。50多岁的欧阳勇船长站在驾驶台上,他看到如今的道加瓦河口人为地筑起了一座雄伟而狭长的大坝,仅剩下300米宽的河口供这千军万马通过,就像一个大汉的脖子猛然被人狠命掐住,在拼命惨叫和挣扎。现在这儿的水流汹涌湍急,潮水急涨急落,浅滩变幻莫测,连当地的引水员也束手无策,见难而退。更不可思议的是,这时北冰洋一股强劲的低气压越过波罗的海,向前苏联大陆压来。气温骤然下降到零下30多度,道加瓦河口大块大块的冰杂乱无章地拥挤在河口附近,致使位于河口的里加港内方圆数百里形成了一个光怪陆离的魔鬼冰海区。 相似文献
7.
夏季辽东湾西部海域大型底栖动物群落结构与多样性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了解夏季辽东湾西部海域大型底栖动物群落结构与多样性,作者于2009年8月对六股河口外海域15个站位进行了大型底栖动物调查。整个研究海域共采到大型底栖动物124种,其总平均丰度为(2824±1537)个/m2,总平均生物量为(22.01±38.58)g/m2。利用相对重要性指数和优势度指数所确定的前三位优势种一致,分别为二齿半尖额涟虫(Hemileucon bidentatus)、深钩毛虫(Sigambra bassi)和独指虫(Aricidea fragilis),其余优势种存在细微差异。各站位香农-维纳多样性指数、Pielou均匀度指数和Margalef丰富度指数均呈现河口和中部海域低,近岸和外围海域高的分布规律。在50%相似度水平上,可将研究海域划分为4个群落。研究结果表明:研究海域底栖环境整体清洁,底层水环境因子对大型底栖动物群落的影响较弱。 相似文献
8.
长江和黄河河口沉积物中石英氧同位素的对比 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用硫酸氢钾(KHSO4)熔融-六氟硅酸(H2SiF6)浸泡的化学方法分离出长江、黄河河口不同粒级沉积物中的石英矿物,使用BrF5为氧化剂提取出石英矿物中的氧,在质谱计上测定石英中氧同位素比值(δ18O值),结果表明:同一沉积物样品中随粒度由粗变细,石英δ18O值逐渐增加,长江河口沉积物中石英的δ18O值比黄河河口沉积物中的稍高,两条河流河口沉积物中相同粒级石英δ18O值差别主要受流域沉积物物质来源和流域的气候环境差异的影响。 相似文献
9.
长江口水动力过程的研究进展(1979～1999) 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
长江口是长江注入东海的入海口 ,自徐六泾以下经过３次分汊 ,共形成４个入海通道。长江口为中潮河口，口外潮汐为正规半日潮 ,口内为非正规半日浅海潮。长江河口水动力的研究主要起因于：（１）海洋科学海陆相互作用中河口动力学的基础理论研究；（２）长江口深水航道的维持（整治、疏浚）；（３）长江河口水环境、污染物处理的日益恶化；（４）长江河口淡水资源的开发利用。长江口水动力过程主要研究径流、潮流、波浪、柯氏力及沿岸流相互作用。长江口水动力情况复杂 ,径流、潮汐、波浪、柯氏力及沿岸流作用都较强烈 ,赵保仁１９９３年认为… 相似文献
10.
河口是河流系统与海洋系统之间的界面,它首先是河流与海洋之间的物质界面。河流水体与海洋水体间最大的物质差异是盐分,因此,采用盐度作为河口界面的界定标准,将河口界面界定为盐度为0.5~30的由冲淡水控制的河口中心区域。在此基础上应用界面理论,分析了河口的渗透性和防御性及其动力、沉积、生物与地貌响应。借鉴Gilbert三角洲的动力分类方法,将河口界面按动力结构分为径流优势型、潮汐优势型、波浪优势型及其过渡类型。每一种河口界面又可细分为动力、沉积、地貌及生态等次一级界面。在珠江三角洲地区,磨刀门、蕉门河口等径流优势型河口界面主要承担泄洪任务,而虎门、崖门等潮汐优势型河口界面在纳潮能力上更有优势,其间通过河道支汊相互沟通和联系,形成了珠江河口界面的多层次结构。河口界面动力的复杂性,构成了河口界面形态和功能的复杂性。这些功能包括开发利用功能、生态功能、防洪功能和社会服务功能。河口管理的最高目标是河口的永续健康、结构和功能彼此协调,保持河口界面结构和功能的完整性。河口界面的复杂性对河口管理提出了更高的要求,要注重河口管理内容的综合性、问题的复杂性和管理效应的长周期性。针对珠江河口生境退化、海岸侵蚀、污染严重、咸潮活动加剧和口门淤积造成排水不畅等诸多问题,以及河口无序开发利用、管理体制混乱、公众参与少的管理现状,结合珠江河口界面整体、动态、彼此联系的特点,提出珠江河口管理"科学、和谐、安全和预警"的管理理念,由行政管理转变为服务管理,切实做好珠江河口管理工作。 相似文献
11.
This paper describes changes in sea level off the coast of China in history and at present. The evidence concerning low sea
level during the last glacial phase, Holocene marine transgression which was discovered from sea bottom in East China Sea
and China's bordering seas, and their adjacent coastal areas, where, by drilling, relic sediment, peat deposite, and mollusc
shell fossils have been obtained, and their dates are deduced through measurement of radiocarbon (C14), identified that low sea level about 15000 years ago stood in the depth of 150 m below the present level in East China Sea,
and that the subsequent transgression carried the sea up to the present sea level 6000 years ago, when the present China's
coast and other continent's coasts were outlined.
Due to a number of factors, the sea level oscillates seasonally in the border sea of China. Averagely speaking, the annual
range of the seasonal changes in sea level is about 35 m off the south Zhejiang coast, where the highest value of 20 cm occurs
in September, and the lowest of-15 cm occurs in March. The reason may be mainly due to the seasonal variations of climate
and river run-off, as well as the Taiwan Warm Current. Similar seasonal oscillations in sea level also occur in Bohai Gulf,
Yellow Sea, East China Sea and the South China Sea.
The beach process of south Zhejiang is strongly affected by the seasonal oscillations in sea level. The width of beach is
4 to 6 km, the slope is approximately in 1 : 1000. If the sea level rises or falls 1 cm, the beach submergence or emergence
is led to be about 10 m in width. As a result, the relative equilibrium of beach will be changed by the seasonal oscillations
in sea level. 相似文献
12.
通过深沪湾高分辨率浅地层剖面声学地层和地质钻孔沉积地层的对比,并结合沉积物的粒度、微体古生物以及AMS14C测年的综合分析,揭示了研究区晚更新世末次冰期以来的地层层序,探讨了深沪湾的古环境演变。深沪湾高分辨率浅地层剖面自上而下划分的5个声学地层单元与钻孔岩芯划分的5个沉积地层单元具有较好的对应关系。8.2 ka BP左右,全新世海侵使得海水进入深沪湾海域,海平面低于现今海平面10~12 m,气候凉爽;7 ka BP左右海水到达现今海平面位置,并于6 ka BP左右到达最高,约比现今海平面高2~3 m,气候温暖湿润,这一时期,近岸大量裸子植物被海水淹没并被沉积物快速掩埋;5 850~5 642 a BP研究区温度降低,该降温活动持续到2 ka BP左右,气候凉爽干燥;2 ka BP以来温度逐渐上升,600 a BP左右有一个相对冷期,之后温度又逐渐上升至现今水平。 相似文献
13.
中国东海和南黄海沿海平原MIS 3晚期海侵层的动力模拟研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Abundant evidences of higher sea levels from Jiangsu and Fujian coasts have proved a marine transgression event during 30–40 ka BP, suggesting that there was a stage with high sea level and a warm climate when ice sheets shrank in the Northern Hemisphere. The duration of 30–40 ka BP spanned a period in the late Marine Isotope Stage 3(MIS 3) and was in nature an interstadial epoch during the Last Glacial period of the Quaternary. Different from the glacial period with a cold climate, this marine transgression considered as a penultimate higher sea level during the Quaternary remains a puzzle that why the evidence is contrary to the Quaternary glacial theory. It is important to understand sea level rise for these areas sensitively responding to the global changes in the future. To recognize the key issues on sea level changes, the eustatic sea level(H_S) was defined as the glaciation-climateforced sea levels, and the relative sea level change(H_R) was defined as that a sea level record was preserved in sediment that experienced multiple secondary actions of land and sea effects. On the basis as defined above, we constructed multi-level models of climate-driven glacio-eustatic changes and land-sea systems. By integrating data sets from eight borehole cores and prescribing the boundary conditions, we simulated the changes of HS and HR in the East China Sea and southern Yellow Sea areas in the late MIS 3. The marine transgression strata from the borehole core data was identified at ca. 30 m below present sea level as a result of the collective influence of ice melting water, neotectonic subsidence, sediment compaction and terrestrial sediment filling since ca. 35 ka ago,whereas the simulated relative sea-levels turned out to be –26.3––29.9 m a.s.l. The small error involved in the simulation results of ±(2.5–4.5) m demonstrated the credibility of the results. Our results indicated that sea level change in the late MIS 3 was dominated by glacial effects, in which the eustatic sea-level was between –19.2––22.1m a.s.l. The study sheds light on the nature of sea-level changes along the east coast of China in the late MIS 3 and contributes to understanding the characteristics of marine transgression under the effects of multiple complex land-sea interactions. 相似文献
14.
The paper deals with the question of Holocene transgression on the southern plain of the Changjiang Delta.At the beginning of the transgression, the paleovalleys of the Changjiang and Qiantang Rivers were covered by sea water at first.The shoreline of 8000-7500 yr BP coincided with the -7m isobath of paleotopography. Sea level had already been the present level about 7000-6500 years ago, and the Holocene transgression reached its maximum extent. During the period, the Changjiang and Qiantang Rivers and the Dongtiaoxi valley were turned into estuaries; the eastern area of Shanghai became a shallow sea; some of the bays and lagoons were distributed on the Hang-Jia-Hu and Tao-Ge Plain; the hilly region around the Taihu Lake was coastal marsh and freshwater swamp. Gangshen on the west of Shanghai was formed 7000-4000 yr BP, and during the last 4000 years, the eastern coastal plain of Shanghai advanced quickly toward the sea, and partial clear land of the western Taihu Lake was enclosed and charged into a fre 相似文献
15.
福建晚更新世海侵问题探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
福建沿海在晚更新世大约距今90—80ka、70—60ka、44—39ka和34—20ka期间分别发生过4次海侵。最末一次海侵(距今34—20Ka)期间有过明显的海面下降波动,时间大约在距今28ka前后。 相似文献
16.
Transgressions and the sea-level changes of the western Taiwan Strait since the Late Pleistocene 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Lan Dongzhao Zhang Weilin Chen Chenghui Xie Zaituan Yu Yongfen Cai Feng 《海洋学报(英文版)》1993,12(4):617-627
The sedimentary sequences since the Late Pleistocene can be divided into Layers E, D, C, B, A from old to young according to systematic analysis of grain-size, pollen and spore, diatom, foraminifera, radiocarbon dating and paleogeomagnetism of 16 sedimentary cores from the sea area of the western Taiwan Strait. The results proved the existences of the Langqi transgression (upper section of Layer D) formed in middle and late stages of early Wurm glacial period, Fuzhou transgression (Layer C) formed in Wurm sub-interglacial period and Changle transgression (Layer A) formed in postglacial period. It was also the first time to discover the Jinmen transgression (Layer E) formed in Riss -Wurm interglacial period. In this paper it is proposed that most part of the Taiwan Strait emerged as land in the early stage of early Wurm glacial period, and was still under sublittoral environment in late Wurm glacial period, as well as the existence of Dongshan Continental Bridge was in 8×103 a BP. 相似文献
17.
A. A. Svitoch 《Oceanology》2007,47(2):282-289
This paper presents a reconsideration of the hypothesis that the Khvalynian transgression of the Caspian Sea resulted from an abundant inflow of meltwaters from Siberian proglacial lakes through the Aral Sea and via the Uzboi channel and may be considered as a prototype of Noah’s Flood. A thorough analysis of the evidence suggested by the proponents of this hypothesis revealed a lack of factual substantiation; there are no facts indicating the existence of the Aral flow-through lake or of the Siberian proglacial water supply to the Caspian Sea. The spatial distribution of the mollusk fauna provides no support for the view that the Khvalynian transgression was essentially influenced by thawing of ice sheets on the Russian Plain. The Khvalynian transgression, though geologically short-term, could not be an analogue of Noah’s catastrophic flood. The sea level rose at a rate of a few centimeters per year for a few thousand years; this interval covered the lifetimes of many generations of the Caspian coast inhabitants. The Khvalynian water overflowing via the Manych Strait into the Pontian basin provided an even smaller influence. It resulted in flooding of the middle part of the Black Sea shelf, in a 30-m sea level rise, and in a water salinity increase by 5‰. 相似文献
18.
Barnacles (Balanus sp) were used to examine the uptake and release of chromium-51 added to sea water in two different valence states, 51Cr(VI) and 51Cr(III).Hexavalent chromium-51 (sodium chromate) forms a true ionic solution in filtered sea water and barnacles were able to accumulate chronium in soft tissues 543 times the levels found in sea water. The experiment showed that incorporated Cr(VI), is released to the water in such way that only 20%% of maximum uptake was lost by the organisms after 26 days. Addition of the hexavalent form to non filtered sea water showed that 2% of the total radioactivity was attached to the suspended particles. Here again chromium is mainly concentrated in soft tissues, showing a concentration factor of 380 related to total chromium available in aquarium (solution + suspended particles). From the total radioactivity incorporated by the organisms, 20 % was released after 56 days in the clearance experiment.Chromium, as trivalent chromic chloride, when added to sea water precipitates and is quickly removed from the water by the filter activity of the barnacles. Unlike the hexavalent form, trivalent chromium is not concentrated in soft tissues of the barnacles and is quickly released to the water through the organisms digestive system. 相似文献
19.
Naoto Ebuchi Yasushi Fukamachi Kay I. Ohshima Kunio Shirasawa Masao Ishikawa Toru Takatsuka Takaharu Daibo Masaaki Wakatsuchi 《Journal of Oceanography》2006,62(1):47-61
Three High Frequency (HF) ocean radar stations were installed around the Soya/La Perouse Strait in the Sea of Okhotsk in order
to monitor the Soya Warm Current (SWC). The frequency of the HF radar is 13.9 MHz, and the range and azimuth resolutions are
3 km and 5 deg., respectively. The radar covers a range of approximately 70 km from the coast. The surface current velocity
observed by the HF radars was compared with data from drifting buoys and shipboard Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers (ADCPs).
The current velocity derived from the HF radars shows good agreement with that observed using the drifting buoys. The root-mean-square
(rms) differences were found to be less than 20 cm s−1 for the zonal and meridional components in the buoy comparison. The observed current velocity was also found to exhibit reasonable
agreement with the shipboard ADCP data. It was shown that the HF radars clearly capture seasonal and short-term variations
of the SWC. The velocity of the Soya Warm Current reaches its maximum, approximately 1 m s−1, in summer and weakens in winter. The velocity core is located 20 to 30 km from the coast, and its width is approximately
40 km. The surface transport by the SWC shows a significant correlation with the sea level difference along the strait, as
derived from coastal tide gauge records at Wakkanai and Abashiri.
Deceased. 相似文献
20.
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