共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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大坂山“铬矿物”产出于灰绿色中细粒石英闪长岩中,笔者从区域地质特征、岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学、同位素等方面对石英闪长岩进行了较全面的研究后认为,该套岩石成因为壳幔混合型,构造环境为北祁连加里东洋盆收缩阶段板块俯冲作用下形成的火山弧,岩石成岩时代为早奥陶世,铬矿物形成深度约30km,受区域性岩石圈断裂带控制。 相似文献
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昆中断裂东段不同时代蛇绿岩特征及形成环境 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
沿昆中断裂带分布的两套不同类型的蛇绿混杂岩,均属非典型的蛇绿岩套残块(片),是昆中断裂带在漫长的地质演化过程中残留在陆块边缘的洋壳物质。它们在空间上分布于不同的构造部位,时间上分属于元古代和晚古生代。 相似文献
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作者认为板块构造单元划分应遵循4个基本原则,即系统原则、时空原则、层次原则,综合原则。在此基础上,提出岩石圈板块、地壳板段、构造沉积环境、板片构造(薄皮构造)四级划分方案。青藏高原岩石圈厚度120—170km,地壳厚度大密度低,上地幔厚度小密度大,莫霍面呈一“盆地”状。上地壳厚15—30km;壳内低速层厚5—10km,呈南浅北深产出;下地壳平均厚25km,藏北、青南有明显分层,藏南与固体上地幔成突变,缺少壳幔层。壳幔混合层,埋深50—65km,厚度13—21km。固体上地幔,平均厚度50—70km。本文将青藏高原划分为5个板块(一级单元),7个板段(二级单元),30个构造沉积环境(三级单元),着重对主要板块构造单元包容的主要板段特征进行了分析与研究,对秦祁昆板块构造域的范围与演化特征给予了分析。 相似文献
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汤艳杰 《地球科学与环境学报》2021,(2):237-243
克拉通是地球上最古老的大陆地块。克拉通之所以能够长期稳定存在,主要是因为它具有巨厚、刚性的岩石圈地幔。古老克拉通岩石圈地幔具有高度难熔(富Mg、贫Fe)的特点,其密度较下伏软流圈小,能够“漂浮”在软流圈之上而长期存在。古老克拉通岩石圈地幔是在地球早期壳幔分异之后形成的,其形成可能与大洋板块的俯冲作用密切相关。典型的克拉通没有大规模的火山活动和大地震,因此,传统理论认为克拉通是稳定的。然而,越来越多的研究表明,克拉通并非一成不变,它会被改造和破坏,从而失去稳定性。造成克拉通破坏的原因是大洋板块的俯冲作用。在大洋板块俯冲触发的地球深部动力学过程中,克拉通赖以稳定存在的刚性岩石圈地幔遭受改造和破坏,岩石圈地幔的物质组成和物理化学性质发生转变,进而导致克拉通的破坏。 相似文献
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东昆仑造山带是一个经历多期构造活动的复杂造山带,大致划分为昆北花岗岩浆弧带、昆中双型俯冲带、昆南混杂岩带。其地质特征反映了昆中断裂带在历次构造演化中的主导性。。晚元古代华北、华南两大古板块沿昆中断裂一线俯冲碰撞,为后期构造演化奠定了基础。晚古生代—中生代构造演化别具一格。经整体分析、现位恢复,具有泥盆—早二叠伸展滑覆、早二叠纪末—中三叠纪B型俯冲、中三叠纪末—早侏罗纪A型斜向俯冲三个演化阶段。 相似文献
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刘晓华 《大地测量与地球动力学》1993,(3)
本文利用WDM—89地球重力模型(完整到180阶)的位系数计算了南北构造带中段的30—50阶、50—100阶、100—150阶、150—180阶及2—180阶卫星重力异常,并探讨了该区的壳幔结构。结果表明,该区上地幔存在一个规模较大的低密度区。若尔盖和雅江一带有两个底部相连的高密度地幔块体。该区壳幔结构不但横向很不均匀,而且纵向也极为复杂。据此对区域岩石圈动力学特征进行了讨论。 相似文献
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阿尔金造山带曾是一个早古生代拗拉槽,其两侧地质体具有极为相似的地质构造特征。该区构造演化可以概括为:晚太古代至早元古代处于底侵造壳阶段,经吕梁旋回发生克拉通化,出现中元古代稳定型盖层沉积。加里东旋回中叶,经过短暂的拗拉、裂陷,分裂的塔柴板块又重新聚合。华力西旋回该区以剥蚀夷平作用为主,仅在山间断陷或山前凹陷的局部地段沉积有上泥盆统磨拉石建造。石炭纪发生短暂小规模海侵。侏罗纪全区进入陆相发育阶段。区内岩浆活动频繁,燕山旋回为最高潮。在喜山旋回,随着印度板块与欧亚板块的碰撞,该区也被卷入青藏高原总体的巨大演变之中。早期由边缘断陷转化为大型断陷盆地,至上新世湖水淹没了大部地区;晚期,随着阿尔金迅速崛起,塔里木—柴达木板块再度分裂,南盘抬升,北盘下降。文章最后探讨了阿尔金左行斜滑地震断裂带的控震作用。 相似文献
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《地球科学与环境学报》2016,(1)
花岗岩的壳幔混合物源成因及花岗岩中暗色微粒包体的成因信息是地质学关注的重要研究对象,但至今还没有适用于花岗岩中暗色微粒包体这种基性矿物组合的压力计。依据Patino Douce模拟壳幔岩浆混合过程的试验岩石学研究资料,发现具有基性矿物组合的暗色微粒包体中单斜辉石的Na、Al含量与压力密切相关,得出了压力与单斜辉石中的Na2O含量、Al2O3含量、硬玉分子摩尔分数、契尔马克辉石分子摩尔分数、硬玉分子与契尔马克辉石分子摩尔分数之和的线性关系,以及压力与斜方辉石中Al2O3含量的线性关系,进而得出适用于壳幔混合物源成因花岗岩中暗色微粒包体的有效地质压力计。这一压力计为了解壳幔混合物源成因花岗岩浆形成的深度提供了研究手段。将地质压力计应用于西秦岭天水地区车河花岗岩体及其中的暗色微粒包体研究,对了解壳幔混合作用形成的花岗岩等深部地质问题具有重要意义。 相似文献
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随着资料的积累，不断发现与板块假说相矛盾的事实：地震层析没有发现地幔对流的证据，却发现大陆克拉通具有４００ｋｍ深的“壳根”；海洋地质调查发现了一系列否定板块假说的重要证据，尤其是大西洋中多处发现古岩石，使海底扩张模型受到严重挑战；跨越扩张脊的一系列测量结果实际上否定了扩张假说。此外，作为学说重要支柱的地磁资料的可靠性受到怀疑，板块消减过程中洋底沉积层堆积被否定，大陆碰撞模式与陆上地质资料的不符，动力机制不明，板块模式不适于解释复杂的大陆地质而难以登陆等事实，已令板块构造理论陷入了深刻的危机之中。根据煤和蒸发岩的地史分布等资料，说明一个海陆相对固定的大地构造模型更符合实际。通过对大地构造假说发展史的分析和研究，并借鉴天文学中太阳系的发现史，认为新假说的建立必须从确凿的地质现象，而非多解性的资料和推断出发。由此提出大地构造和海陆起源的内波假说。 相似文献
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The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献
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《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(4)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6)
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo- 相似文献
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Massimo GRECO 《山地科学学报》2014,(6):1383-1384
<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a 相似文献
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As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m. 相似文献
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Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
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正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a 相似文献
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