共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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仪器、周围环境和人为操作等往往会造成点云中包含大量的噪声,导致模型回归精度低等问题.RANSAC算法凭借其简单实现、稳健的优势广泛应用于解决模型回归的问题.但是,针对不同的场景,RANSAC算法需要不断地调整参数来估计最优模型解.本文考虑到RANSAC及其现有改进算法的不足,以及内群点与噪声之间往往存在密度分布差异性,首先利用密度加权导向采样的方式优化初始假设模型,然后提出了一种空间密度函数以用于最优模型评价和迭代次数计算,整个过程不需要任何先验知识.本文方法能够解决内群点比率大于10％ 的模型回归问题.通过与已有方法的试验对比,本文方法能够在无先验信息的情况下具有较高的精度和稳健性. 相似文献
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通过数据挖掘手段获取聚集模式（即热点）等地理空间知识是地理信息智能化服务的基础和前提。点群聚集模式的提取本质上是热点及其边界（热点区）的探测。首先分析了使用空间聚类提取热点并以凸壳表达热点轮廓的不足，进而提出一种利用模糊密度聚类和双向缓冲区的热点区自动识别方法。该方法借鉴模糊集理论，通过计算对象之间的模糊隶属度改进基于密度的聚类算法，用以提取点群的聚集模式；在此基础上，将模糊隶属度作为对象间的影响程度，采用正负缓冲区建立热点边界。以郑州市城区的科研机构点为例进行实验，结果表明，提出的方法既能有效区分空间点的类型（噪声点与非噪声点），又能生成连续平滑的热点边界，总体效果优于对比方法。 相似文献
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搜索离散目标群的边界是地理信息系统(GIS)和地图学中一个重要问题,传统的算法是基于矢量数据的。本文提出了基于栅格数据搜索离散目标群的边界的新方法,并用两个点群算例介绍了用闭运算搜索边界的方法与流程,为数字高程模型生成、地图学等提供一种新的边界搜索方法。 相似文献
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本文研究了通过野外采样构成数字高程模型的精度与采样点密度的关系,通过实验论证,提出了地貌数据的采样方法、采样密度和内插方法的初步看法,并进行了相应的精度分析。 相似文献
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给出了一组空间离散点三维凸边界的定义,提出了基于八叉树的空间分块索引方法。在此基础上发展了一种生成三维凸边界的算法,并利用实验对算法进行了验证。 相似文献
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给出了一组空间离散点三维凸边界的定义,提出了基于八叉树的空间分块索引方法。在此基础上发展了一种生成三维凸边界的算法,并利用实验对算法进行了验证。 相似文献
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本文介绍了湖南省似大地水准面建立的概况,详细阐述了内、外符合精度检测的方法,对湖南省似大地水准面进行了全面的特征分析;对大面积区域似大地水准面提出了分区精度检测的方式。结果表明:城镇的似大地水准面精度较高,丘陵和山区需增加GPS/水准点的布设密度以提高似大地水准面的精度,为相关研究提供参考。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献