共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
北京十三陵中元古代串岭沟期地质事的探索 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
宏观、微观和地球化学研究结果证明在北京十三陵中元古界长城系串沟组有地质事件层。宏观标志包括一系列地震滑塌、砂体液化、层内错断和角砾化构造等;微观标志包括火山晶屑,火山玻璃的假象,显微层内错位等。地球化学资料表明,Ｒｅ、０ｓ及其同位素和Ｉｒ含量异常,某些稀有元素含量的对比等等,都有可能说明地质事件引起了异常现象的出现,笔者认为串岭沟组的地质事件是由于燕山裂陷槽形成早期的火山活动及由其引发的地震事件产 相似文献
2.
中国北方元古宙沉积岩中自生稀土矿物特征及其意义--以北京、大连地区为例 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
大连震旦系十三里台组首次发现自生稀土元素矿物独居石后 ,在北京十三陵中元古代长城系常州沟组、串岭沟组和大红峪组又发现了自生的独居石以及其他磷酸盐和硅酸盐稀土矿物。自生稀土矿物的形成和岩石中稀土元素含量较高有关 ;电子探针背散射图像和 P、Th、L a、Ce、Nd、Y等元素面分布图像研究表明 ,沉积岩中的自生稀土矿物与岩浆岩、变质岩和碎屑成因的截然不同。本文首次报道了元古宙长城系常州沟组沉积岩中碎屑锆石边部成岩过程中形成的自生磷钇矿。中国北方元古宙泥砂质碎屑沉积岩普遍具有高稀土组合 ,许多地区都可能存在独居石等自生稀土矿物 ,如天津蓟县、辽西、辽南和宣化等地 ,为利用离子探针 (SHRIMP)确定其同位素地质年代提供了可能。此外 ,本文对比了大连震旦系自生独居石和内蒙白云鄂博矿区东矿的独居石晶形和化学成分的相似性 ,再一次提出中国北方元古宙富稀土地层可能是内蒙古白云鄂博巨型稀土元素矿床的矿源层问题。 相似文献
3.
前寒武纪沉积岩中自生独居石的发现及其意义 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
由于受到葛家屯组中发现自生方铅矿的启发 ,首次于大连前寒武纪震旦系十三里台组泥岩中发现了自生独居石 ,这一发现为在中国北方前寒武纪沉积岩中寻找自生独居石提供了重要的线索。它为进一步探索 U、Th- Pb同位素测年拓展了新的研究领域和提供了可能性。本文列举了中国北方前寒武纪沉积岩中 Ce元素异常以及 REE较高的例证 ,认为上述地区都有可能发现自生独居石。同时介绍了最近又在北京十三陵中元古代的常州沟组和串岭沟组所发现自生独居石的新资料。研究表明 ,自生独居石的电子探针扫描形态 ,与岩浆岩、变质岩及砂矿中截然不同。在地质年代分布上 ,元古宙 REE相对丰度较高 ,特别是 L REE较高的泥质岩多数来自古陆壳上。资料对比结果显示 :在 L a+Ce+Nd、Yb+Y、Sm+Gd+Dy三角图中 ,北京十三陵元古宙泥质岩、大连震旦系十三里台组泥岩和辽南 -辽西中元古代泥质岩都属于近古陆的沉积类型。首次提出 ,中国北方元古宙沉积与南方震旦系磷块岩沉积环境存在明显的不同并反映在三角图中 ,前者离 L a+Ce+Nd端点近 ,而后者由于成因上属于洋流上升沉积物而远离该端点。按照大连震旦系十三里台组沉积环境特点 ,自生独居石应为生物成矿作用的产物 ,含矿物泥岩形成于总体氧化环境中的局部还原亚环境中。基于此 ,建立了 相似文献
4.
北京十三陵地区前寒武纪岩石中稀土矿物的发现及对同位素测年的意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
华北中、新元古代地层的年龄数据很混乱(表1),本文建议将北京十三陵地区新发现的稀土矿物用SHRIMP方法测年,有助于问题的解决。北京十三陵地区保存了新太古代五台群和新—中元古代较完整的地层,电子耦合等离子体分析(即原子收光谱分析)(ICP)的定量分析数据表明,在这些地层中,岩石中所含钾和稀土元素含量都比北美页岩(NASC)、欧洲页岩(ES)和澳大利亚后太古宙页岩(PAAS)高出很多,经电子扫描+能谱仪+波谱仪(SEM+EDS+WDS)分析证明,在岩石中包含独居石(碎屑的和自生-成岩的)和磷钇矿(自生-成岩的),并首次发现钍石-独居石环带状混合矿物(变质的)以及显微脉状稀土硅酸盐矿物(地下流体形成的)等稀土矿物。利用激光拉曼光谱鉴定发现稀土矿物的分布状态包括:1在太古宙五台群的片麻岩中,云母、石英和长石之间有非自形晶独居石,而且在石英单晶里还有独居石的自形晶包裹体;并发现独居石和钍石-独居石环带状混合矿物,这些稀土矿物都是变质成因的;2在新太古代五台群片麻岩的准平原化风化面上,沉积的元古宙常沟组的底砾岩中发现了碎屑的独居石,这些独居石的同位素年龄对于元古宇的底界定年意义重大;3在常州沟组下部压扁-透镜状层理的粉砂岩中,普遍发现碎屑锆石的外缘生长出自生-成岩磷钇矿,磷钇矿的同位素定年对于常州沟组的地层年代有代表性意义;4串岭沟组的粉砂岩中发现了无形晶状自生-成岩独居石和磷钇矿,并且较多出现在显微缝合线内外,可作为SHRIMP测年的对象;5大红峪组粉砂岩中除了发现碎屑独居石外还发现脉状硅-铝稀土矿物,可能与后元古宙热液活动有关。事实上这些自生-成岩的稀土矿物的形成,都是源自太古宙富含稀土元素的变质岩石,其形成机理也与地下流体活动有关。笔者认为北京十三陵以及至华北地区,前寒武系富稀土元素形成的自生-成岩的稀土矿物,有助于用SHRIMP方法对前寒武纪地层的同位素测年研究。 相似文献
5.
北京十三陵中元古界长城系沉积相标志及沉积环境演化模式 总被引：9，自引：6，他引：9
北京十三陵地区中元古界长城系包括5个组：常州沟组、串岭沟组、团山子组、大红峪组、高于庄组，前2个组主要由碎屑岩组成，后3个组主要由碳酸盐岩组成。众多的沉积相标志从不同侧面说明：常州沟组沉积属于滨浅海碎屑岩沉积环境；从串岭沟组开始，其沉积环境向碳酸盐岩沉积环境过渡；后3个组沉积时的环境为典型的陆表海碳酸盐岩沉积环境。在综合研究的基础上给出了沉积环境演化模式。另外，长城系还有许多特殊的沉积现象值得进一步研究和讨论：世界上最古老的宇宙球粒；高于庄组白云岩层面上双脊波痕的内碎屑颗粒成因和硅化白云岩内青鱼骨状层理及硅质团粒的成因；特别是在大红峪组首次发现太阳星云物质－碳质球粒陨石。 相似文献
6.
燕辽裂陷槽元古界地层从下到上依次是长城系(常州沟组、串岭沟组、团山子组、大红峪组),蓟县系(高于庄组、杨庄组、雾迷山组、洪水庄组、铁岭组),待建系(下马岭组)和青白口系(长龙山组和景儿峪组)。最新的年代学研究将蓟县系限定为1600~1400Ma,对应国际地层表中的盖层系(高 相似文献
7.
华北古陆北缘中元古代串岭沟组是整个华北古陆沉积环境从以滨浅海陆源碎屑岩为主体的沉积体系向以碳酸盐岩为主体的陆表海沉积体系的转折点。串岭沟组发育了大量的软沉积物变形构造:水塑性变形构造,液化构造,流化构造,均是与地震驱动相适配的变形构造,它们赋存于特定的层内,并在空间上呈规律变化,为典型震积岩。地震中心主要为蓟县—兴隆区域,东西向展布的断裂控制相带分布,南北向控制沉积类型。软沉积变形构造可以作为重要沉积标志来限定大陆裂解引发的伸展构造运动时间。因此综合研究串岭沟组发育的软沉积物变形构造类型、特征、层位和空间位置对于认识原型盆地的断裂构造活动特征具有重要意义。 相似文献
8.
侵入下马岭组的基性岩床的锆石和斜锆石U-Pb精确定年——对华北中元古界地层划分方案的制约 总被引：46，自引：2，他引：44
华北克拉通马兰峪隆起北侧的下马岭组页岩中广泛发育辉绿岩床。分别利用高灵敏度、高精度的离子探针质谱法和同位素稀释热电离质谱法,测定了辉绿岩中锆石和斜锆石的U-Pb同位素年龄,获得了辉绿岩的侵位年龄1320Ma±6Ma。该年龄数据的获得制约了下马岭组的上限年龄不老于1320Ma。将下马岭组置于1400~1350Ma的区间内。综合已有的测年成果,对华北克拉通燕辽裂陷槽内中元古界的划分方案进行了厘定,提出了一个新的中元古界划分方案。建议方案中长城系包括常州沟组、串岭沟组、团山子组和大红峪组,时限为1800~1600Ma;蓟县系包括高于庄组、杨庄组、雾迷山组、洪水庄组和铁岭组,时限为1600~1400Ma;蓟县系之上1400~1000Ma期间的地层为待建系,亟需进一步研究。 相似文献
9.
10.
冀北“清河镇动物群”质疑 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
在冀北新发现的１５处含“清河镇动物群”的化石点中，“化石”有的产于长城系常州沟组、串岭沟组和高于组内，有的产于前长城纪质岩系中，在蓟县标准剖的常州沟组和铁岭组内亦发现有“小壳化石”碎屑。笔者认为，即使它们确是化石，其繁衍的地质时代也绝不仅限于震旦纪至早寒武世。在大多数化石点，“化石”产于角闪岩相变质岩中以及超糜棱岩和变质侵入岩中，这是令人难以理解的，因此，笔者怀疑它们究竟是否真的化石。 相似文献
11.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
12.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
13.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
14.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
15.
Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
16.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
20.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献