共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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《地震工程与工程振动》2017,(3)
本文简要综述了时域连续Galerkin(TCG),改进TCG,以及时域间断Galerkin(TDG)以及高阶单步法等几种典型的高阶时域积分算法。若采用p阶多项式对基本未知量进行插值近似,采用单场格式的常规TCG算法、改进TCG算法、两场格式的TDG算法求得的位移和速度分别具有p、2p、2p+1阶收敛精度,在计算成本相当的情况下,改进TCG算法具有最高收敛精度。高阶单步法多为后处理的算法,大多具有4阶精度。相比最常用的二阶算法,高阶单步法操作简单,易于实施,保留二阶算法无条件稳定、计算效率高等优点,可对二阶算法进行误差估计,并可根据精度需求,指导时间步长自适应调整。 相似文献
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磁流变变阻尼半主动控制结构的仿真分析 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
由于高阶单步法已成功地应用于结构非线性分析及考虑时滞的主动控制等,显示了它的稳定、精度高和计算迅速等特点。用于结构振动控制的磁流变阻尼器属于速度相关型变阻尼半主动控制器,已有的一些算法,或因计算时间过长不能用于实际控制,或因需要事先经过学习训练,控制效果取决于训练学习的情况。因此,本文将高阶单步法应用于磁流变变阻尼半主动控制系统,采用开关控制和连续控制两种控制率对磁流变液的剪切强度进行调节。仿真计算表明,该控制算法是一种能用于结构实际控制的变阻尼有效算法. 相似文献
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地震反应谱数值计算方法的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文把具有解析递推格式的地震反应谱数值计算方法归结为单步法和两步法,并且给出了说明这两种方法传递算子具有不变特性的两个定理。利用这两个定理,本文较为简便和完善地推导了新的地震反应谱数值计算递推公式。文末通过计算对比研究,给出了同时计算绝对加速度、相对速度和相对位移反应谱的快速方法及相应的计算程序。 相似文献
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随着山地和丘陵地震勘探环境的复杂化,传统的消噪方法已经难以有效地压制地震记录中的随机噪声.Shearlet变换是一种新的多尺度多方向的时频分析方法,具有良好的稀疏表示特性,并且在每个尺度进行方向分解,非常适合用于地震信号随机噪声的压制.但是传统的Shearlet变换去噪方法采用的是硬阈值,在抑制随机噪声的同时也消除了很多有效信号,使得去噪之后的地震资料出现虚假的同相轴,为了解决这一问题我们提出高阶加权阈值函数.高阶加权阈值函数不但整体上连续性较好,而且克服了硬阈值函数存在剧烈的变化的缺点以及软阈值在处理较大Shearlet系数总存在恒定偏差的问题,同时保留了传统的软硬阈值函数的优点.实验结果表明这种基于高阶加权阈值函数的Shearlet变换去噪的方法,可以有效的消除模拟地震信号和实际丘陵地带地震信号中的随机噪声,同时很好的保留有效信号的幅度. 相似文献
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高阶单步法控制MR智能隔震系统的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高阶单步法已成功地应用于结构非线性分析及考虑时滞的主动控制等,显示了它的稳定、精度高和计算迅速等特点。磁流变阻尼器是一种性能优良的智能阻尼器,它具有阻尼力可调范围宽、响应迅速且所需能量很少的特点。本文将磁流变(MR)阻尼器与普通橡胶隔震支座相结合,采用高阶单步算法和两种控制策略对结构进行振动控制。数值模拟分析与振动台试验结果表明:由MR阻尼器提供可调阻尼力的智能隔震控制系统能有效克服被动隔震最优控制频带窄的缺点,对较宽频域范围不同大小的地震激励均能提供最优控制。同时也表明该控制算法是一种能用于结构实际控制的变阻尼有效算法。 相似文献
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Shao-Xie Xu 《地震学报(英文版)》1993,6(2):517-533
The method of prediction of earthquake by using seismisity (MPES) is to make use of the message of earthquakes (including
large, middle, small) in pre-period to predict large earthquake in post-period. Some better methods are presented in this
paper which are selected among many means used in our country recent years. These methods are classified into six sets: 1.
Method of spatial pattern; 2. Method of time process; 3. Method of seismic sequence; 4. Method of earthquake correlation;
5. Method of parameters of seismic source and medium; 6. Comprehensive method. Prediction effects of each method are evaluated
with unique score. The value of each method, scoreR, are generally in a range between 0.3 and 0.6. This value only represents internal consistency, however, the ability of actual
prediction belongs to the extensional effect, which is generally lower than the value of internal consistency. If the ability
of actual prediction could be evaluated withR = 0.3, the ability of prediction of earthquake by seismicity will be stated as following: If most of earthquakes must be
predicted, the warning time needs to take seventy percent of whole time period of prediction; If half earthquakes must be
predicted, the warning time needs to take twenty percent of whole time period of prediction.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 239–252, 1993. 相似文献
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1993年地震学期刊发文统计及引文分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
笔者统计了全国地震系统1993年度9种期刊发文量,对9种期刊的论文引文做了初步分析,内容包括;发表论文分布、引文数量、引文语种、引文类型、被引作者,论文多年产作者、引文年代及论文专题分类。 相似文献
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A.T. Silva 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(5):942-955
Abstract The method of fragments is applied to the generation of synthetic monthly streamflow series using streamflow data from 34 gauging stations in mainland Portugal. A generation model based on the random sampling of the log-Pearson Type III distribution was applied to each sample to generate 1200 synthetic series of annual streamflow with an equal length to that of the sample. The synthetic annual streamflow series were then disaggregated into monthly streamflows using the method of fragments, by three approaches that differed in terms of the establishment of classes and the selection of fragments. The results of the application of such approaches were compared in terms of the capacity of the method to preserve the main monthly statistical parameters of the historical samples. Editor D. Koutsoyiannis; Associate editor C. Onof Citation Silva, A.T. and Portela, M.M., 2012. Disaggregation modelling of monthly streamflows using a new approach of the method of fragments. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 57 (5), 942–955. 相似文献
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高速铁路路基动土压力测试信号的小波分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
阐述了小波分析的基本原理与方法,选用Daubechies小波对某高速铁路路基土压力的现场振动测试信号进行分析处理。由此对高速列车荷载作用下,路基动土压力产生的机理及其土压力的构成进行较深入的研究。 相似文献
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首都减灾圈,系首都减轻自然灾害预测防治圈。1991年12月20—21日在北京召开了《首都圈自然灾害及其减灾对策研讨会》。本文根据这次会议所提供的材料,在从整体上实现减灾的思想指导下,就首都减灾圈的“成灾背景”、“首都减灾圈的组成”、“首都减灾圈的灾害预测与防治状况”、“首都减灾圈的灾害关联性分析”、“首都减灾圈的减灾实效预估”和“首都减灾圈的减灾对策与实施”等六个带有共同性的问题,进行了讨论。供制定首都圈减灾方案时参考。 相似文献
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M. J. Manton 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1977,115(3):547-559
Summary The motion of an aerosol can be described by a general force balance equation, independent of the detailed structure of the flow, provided that the interaction between the external flow field and the local flow induced by the aerosol is weak. A necessary and sufficient condition for the interaction to be weak is that the length scale of the aerosol is much less than that of the external flow. High and low Reynolds number regimes can be distinguished for the motion of an aerosol relative to the external flow. In some extreme conditions the equation of motion reduces to an algebraic equation for the aerosol velocity.After submission of this article the author was made aware of a similar treatment published inTopics of Appl. Phys., 12 (Turbulence, Chapter 7), Springer Verlag, Berlin, which at the time of the article's submission had not yet appeared in Australia. (Ed.) 相似文献