共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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火山碎屑沉积岩储层普遍含有凝灰质,而凝灰质的测井响应十分复杂,为储层的测井评价带来了很大难度.本文介绍了多种国内外的含有凝灰质的火山碎屑沉积岩的测井评价方法,尤其是凝灰质含量的计算方法.我国学者提出的最优化测井解释方法、相对指示法和统计法等可以解决火山碎屑沉积岩储层模型中的成分含量问题;阿根廷的Alberto Khatchikian和Pedro Lesta等人利用声波、密度和中子曲线求取泥质和凝灰质含量的解释方法,通过标准化砂-泥岩的方法得出含水饱和度和孔隙度,并且已投入使用;TOSHINOBU ITOH利用阳离子交换量(CEC)对火山凝灰岩进行测井解释.这些方法对进一步评价火山碎屑沉积岩储层奠定了基础. 相似文献
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凝灰质砂岩储层一直是测井评价中的难点.凝灰质的存在使储层的孔隙结构和物性变化都很大,其含量直接影响储层参数的求取,对储层饱和度的影响不容忽视.本文以海-塔盆地X凹陷的凝灰质砂岩储层为例进行测井评价研究.基于泥质和凝灰质的测井响应差异利用粒子群和细菌觅食的混合优化算法计算储层中两者的含量,然后通过阳离子交换量(CEC)的实验数据验证了凝灰质具有导电性,进而利用CEC与电阻率之间的关系得到凝灰质电阻率的计算方法,并且应用到饱和度的计算,最终得到了一种新的计算凝灰质砂岩储层饱和度的方法——CEC比值法,并取得了良好的应用效果. 相似文献
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《地球物理学报》2021,64(6)
基于540块样品的体积磁化率-比重测量和矿物-岩性鉴定结果,分析了婆罗洲北部岩石类型、密度、磁化率特征,据此明确重磁资料对于南海南部中生界岩性识别的适用性.结果表明婆罗洲北部发育3类25种岩石,以发育中基性火成岩和外碎屑沉积岩为主,发育少量内源沉积岩、酸性火成岩和变质岩.具有极强磁性-强磁性,高密度-中等密度特征的岩石多为火成岩和凝灰质砂岩及其变质岩.弱磁性-无磁性、中等-极低密度特征的岩石多为砾岩、砂岩、粉砂岩、泥岩和煤等.弱-逆磁性、高-中等密度的岩石多为灰岩和硅质岩.新生界岩石具有密度较低、磁化率中等的特征.中生界岩石具有密度中等、磁化率中高的特征.前中生界岩石具有密度高、磁性低的特征.结合分布特征可知,前中生界岩石产生局部弱重力异常,中生界沉积岩产生区域性的负重力异常,火成岩产生区域性的正重力异常.南海南部的区域性高磁力异常来源于中生代的基性火成岩(及其变质岩),区域性中等磁力异常可能来源于酸性火成岩(及其变质岩).据此进行了南海南部中生界岩性的识别,结果表明南海南部存在大面积的中生界沉积岩分布区,认为南海南部中生界地层具有油气勘探潜力. 相似文献
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针对雁木西油田白垩系低阻油层分布受断层、构造、沉积相带及岩性等多种因素控制和影响,提出了油层有效厚度划分的图版参数.利用目的层段储层岩石物性分析、试油、生产动态和测井资料的统计分析及综合归纳,建立起油层有效厚度的岩性、电阻率、孔隙度、渗透率、含油饱和度和声波时差、密度、自然伽马相对值的下限标准.通过计算机处理与人工检查相结合的方法,从不同角度对该区60多口井目的层段低阻油层岩性、物性、含油性及电性特征重新精细评价处理,复查确定出各井新增油层有效厚度,阐明了该区白垩系K1s1、K1s2期浅水河道、水下辫状河道有利沉积微相带新的油气富集层位和挖潜方向,并以实例阐述了测井精细评价油层有效厚度的效果. 相似文献
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辽河盆地东部坳陷储集层由火山多期喷发形成,岩相岩性复杂,岩性以中、基性火山岩为主.本文将火山岩的岩心及岩矿鉴定资料与测井数据进行整合,应用测井数据建立支持向量机(SVM)两分类和多分类岩性识别模式.首先,深入研究支持向量机二分类及"一对一"、"一对多"和有向无环图三种经典多分类算法的基本原理及结构;然后,总结研究区域火山岩岩石特征,分析测井数据的测井响应组合特征,选择40口井中岩心分析和薄片鉴定资料完整、常规五种测井曲线(RLLD,CNL,DEN,AC,GR)齐全的1200个测井数据作为训练样本,构造三种支持向量机岩性识别模式;最后,对4测试井中800个测井数据进行岩性识别,识别结果与取心段岩心描述和岩心/岩屑薄片鉴定资料对比,实验结果表明有向无环图更适合辽河盆地火山岩的识别,识别正确率达到82.3%. 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2015,(3)
在岩心和录井资料较少,又非常依赖测井资料进行地质综合解释的研究区域,利用测井资料进行岩性识别是一项基础而又重要的工作.测井资料的数据种类虽然较多,但对岩性敏感的曲线较少,因此,如何优选对岩性敏感的测井曲线,然后进行网络学预测岩性,则显得尤为关键.在进行BP神经网络学习前,利用已知岩心资料,优选了本研究区对岩性较为敏感的自然伽玛和光电吸收截面指数这两种测井曲线,并做标准化与归一化处理,以消除测井系列、型号和测井曲线度量单位的不同引起的刻度和数量级误差,从而提高网络收敛速度,建立准确岩性识别模型,识别了未取芯井的岩性.研究结果表明,利用优选输入向量的BP神经网络法对苏里格气田复杂岩性进行识别,识别准确率较高,平均符合率达到了近90%.因此,通过采用该方法对岩性的识别,也为后续基础性研究工作提供了宝贵的一手资料. 相似文献
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湖相页岩油气重点关注富含Ⅰ或Ⅱ_1型有机质纹层状灰质岩相,因此,泥页岩岩相划分除了应考虑矿物组分、层理构造之外,还应特别重视有机质类型及丰度的差异。以济阳坳陷沾化凹陷沙三下亚段(Es_3~下)湖相泥页岩为例,综合利用岩心描述、薄片、电镜、核磁及测井等资料进行岩相类型划分、特征分析及识别方法研究。首先,从层理构造、岩性角度区分泥页岩岩相,并考虑将有机质信息融入到岩相分类中,提出了"构造+岩性+有机质"三重信息结合的湖相泥页岩岩相划分方案。然后,针对岩相三重信息分别进行识别研究,利用测井变量最优滤波分析获得的敏感测井数据三维交会可提高岩性识别精度,同时鉴于曲线分形对层理构造有较好的指示,将敏感无铀伽马曲线分形维数作为交会变量,优化了岩相构造识别方法。最后,通过测井反演的有机碳含量(TOC)、热解烃(S_2)地化参数,进一步可得到氢指数(HI),借助氢指数-最大热解峰温度(HI-T_(max))图版能够识别不同岩相中的有机质类型。由此综合建立的湖相泥页岩岩相测井精细分析方法,能够准确地提取泥页岩岩相中构造、岩性、有机质三种信息,为在连续井筒中识别有效页岩储层与寻找油气甜点提供了依据。 相似文献
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The stratigraphy and radiolarian age of the Mizuyagadani Formation in the Fukuji area of the Hida‐gaien terrane, central Japan, represent those of Lower Permian clastic‐rock sequences of the Paleozoic non‐accretionary‐wedge terranes of Southwest Japan that formed in island arc–forearc/back‐arc basin settings. The Mizuyagadani Formation consists of calcareous clastic rocks, felsic tuff, tuffaceous sandstone, tuffaceous mudstone, sandstone, mudstone, conglomerate, and lenticular limestone. Two distinctive radiolarian faunas that are newly reported from the Lower Member correspond to the zonal faunas of the Pseudoalbaillella u‐forma morphotype I assemblage zone to the Pseudoalbaillella lomentaria range zone (Asselian to Sakmarian) and the Albaillella sinuata range zone (Kungurian). In spite of a previous interpretation that the Mizuyagadani Formation is of late Middle Permian age, it consists of Asselian to Kungurian tuffaceous clastic strata in its lower part and is conformably overlain by the Middle Permian Sorayama Formation. An inter‐terrane correlation of the Mizuyagadani Formation with Lower Permian tuffaceous clastic strata in the Kurosegawa terrane and the Nagato tectonic zone of Southwest Japan indicates the presence of an extensive Early Permian magmatic arc(s) that involved almost all of the Paleozoic non‐accretionary‐wedge terranes in Japan. These new biostratigraphic data provide the key to understanding the original relationships among highly disrupted Paleozoic terranes in Japan and northeast Asia. 相似文献
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Submarine slope–fan sedimentation in an ancient forearc related to contemporaneous magmatism: The Upper Cretaceous Izumi Group,southwestern Japan 
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下载免费PDF全文 The Izumi Group in southwestern Japan is considered to represent deposits in a forearc basin along an active volcanic arc during the late Late Cretaceous. The group consists mainly of felsic volcanic and plutonic detritus, and overlies a Lower to Upper Cretaceous plutono‐metamorphic complex (the Ryoke complex). In order to reconstruct the depositional environments and constrain the age of deposition, sedimentary facies and U–Pb dating of zircon grains in tuff were studied for a drilled core obtained from the basal part of the Izumi Group. On the basis of the lithofacies associations, the core was subdivided into six units from base to top, as follows: mudstone‐dominated unit nonconformably deposited on the Ryoke granodiorite; tuffaceous mudstone‐dominated unit; tuff unit; tuffaceous sandstone–mudstone unit; sandstone–mudstone unit; and sandstone‐dominated unit. This succession suggests that the depositional system changed from non‐volcanic muddy slope or basin floor, to volcaniclastic sandy submarine fan. Based on a review of published radiometric age data of the surrounding region of the Ryoke complex and the Sanyo Belt which was an active volcanic front during deposition of the Izumi Group, the U–Pb age (82.7 ±0.5 Ma) of zircon grains in the tuff unit corresponds to those of felsic volcanic and pyroclastic rocks in the Sanyo Belt. 相似文献
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香港中侏罗世屯门组火山岩主要由安山质熔岩、凝灰岩和凝灰角砾岩夹少量凝灰质砂岩组成。其中凝灰角砾岩初期曾误认为是沉积砾岩。1990年香港地质调查组重新研究后,确认是火山成因的凝灰角砾岩。按岩相分析,屯门组火山岩可分为火山通道相安山-英安质熔岩和爆发角砾岩,还有爆发空落相凝灰角砾岩。火山通道相又可分为火山颈相和岩墙相,分布在屯门组东西两侧。在青山东麓,出露一列NNW向呈断续、线状分布的火山颈群。近年来新出版的《香港地质考察指引》和《香港工程地质实践》等地质著作仍将该区爆发角砾岩误认为是沉积成因的砾岩,在地质勘探和工程设计上造成混乱,导致不应有的经济和时间上的损失。本文综合最新研究成果并与世界各地同类火山岩的特征进行对比,确证火山通道相爆发角砾岩的存在,并发现呈线状分布的古火山颈群。 相似文献
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SHAN XuanLong LI JiYan CHEN ShuMin RAN QingChang CHEN GuiBiao LIU Chao 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2013,56(11):1926-1933
This paper reports the analysis on cores and rock slices,data on seismic and logging activities,characteristics of core samples,and the paleogeographic background of the Yingcheng Formation of the Xujiaweizi faulted depression in the Songliao Basin.The results show that some of the volcanic rocks were formed during subaquatic eruptions.These subaqueous volcanic rocks are further characterized by the interbedded black mudstone and tuffite,the presence of double-layer perlite enclosing aphyric or sparsely phyric rhyolite,the presence of a bentonite layer,and the coefficient of oxidation(Fe2O3/FeO).The types of rocks are volcanic breccia,lava breccias,perlite,rhyolite,tuff and sedimentary tuff.The subaquatic eruptions are distributed mainly in Wangjiatun,Shengping,Xuxi,Xuzhong,and Xudong.The XS-1 area is the most typical.The organic abundance of overburden mud rocks within the volcanic rocks of the Yingcheng Formation indicates that these rocks represent high-quality source rocks.The analysis also shows that continental subaquatic volcanic eruptions provide a rich supply of minerals and energies for the lake basin and increase the organic matter content in the water.Moreover,the water differentiation provides a good reducing environment for the conservation of organic matter,and is beneficial for the formation of high-quality source rocks.Finally,we propose a hypothesis to describe the mode of subaquatic eruptions and the formation of high-quality source rocks. 相似文献
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针对性选取东南沿海露头剖面18条,采集245件南海盆地基底可能出现的岩性样品,测定其密度和磁化率,建立各种岩性的密度-磁化率交会图版,以此约束过井地震剖面和重磁异常的地质解释,总结出南海北部盆地基底火山岩、侵入岩、变质岩和沉积岩4大类11亚类岩性的地震-重磁响应特征.应用重磁震-岩性解释模型逐一对南海盆地北部主干剖面进行地质-地球物理综合解释,从而实现了盆地基底岩性的平面填图.这种从盆缘剖面到盆地内部、从岩石物性测量到地质-地球物理综合解释的方法,在资料获取难度大、地质条件复杂的南海盆地基底地质研究中,业已证明是行之有效的,相信在其他盆地研究中也会有借鉴意义. 相似文献
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Lei SHAO Chuanlian LIU and Karl STATTEGGER Laboratory of Marine Geology Tongji University Shanghai China E-mail: lshaok@online.sh.cn Institute of Geoscience University of Kiel Germany 《国际泥沙研究》2001,16(4)
1 INTRODUCnONThe comPonents of terrigenous sedimenop rocks indicate not only provenance information, but alsotoctOnic evolution of basin. The chdrical composition of the soure rOCks is probaby the major conttDon the chendstry of sedimentny rocks although this can be greaily modified by subsequent Processes(Rollinson l993). Thus, through exndning Petrological and chendcal comPosihons of tenigenoussedlinmp rocks, the comPonentS of the provenance or somee rOCks - which are conunnly a fun… 相似文献
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Christian A. Hecht 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2004,161(2):331-349
This study proposes a classification of sphere models for grain packing types of coarse grained clastic soft and hard rocks with special emphasis on Permocarboniferous red-beds. The classification covers the range of principal packing types and different cements. Random sphere packing models are derived from ideal symmetric packing models. The study comprises both homogeneous models with equal single grain properties and heterogeneous models with different single grain properties. For each packing type geomechanically relevant parameters like the packing density or coordination numbers are calculated and discussed. The models are correlated with results of image analysing and standard rock engineering experiments that were carried out on a variety of grain mixtures and sedimentary rocks of Permocarboniferous age. The discussion is concerned with the principles of grain packing models and the particular effects of distinct packing types on the petrophysical rock properties and the geomechanical behaviour of the examples presented. 相似文献
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Thin, discontinuous remnants of Neoproterozoic intracratonic rift-basin deposits of the Chestnut Hill Formation occur in the western New Jersey Highlands. These deposits form an important link between well-documented Iapetan rift-basins in both the northern and southern Appalachians. The close spatial relations of Chestnut Hill rocks to Paleozoic sedimentary rocks open the possibility that additional Iapetan rift-basins could be concealed beneath the rocks of the Valley and Ridge Province to the west indicating a much broader zone of rifting than has been previously proposed. The Chestnut Hill Formation is intermittently exposed along a 100 km-long band that extends northeast from Pennsylvania nearly to New York State. The lower part of the Chestnut Hill Formation is composed of interbedded lithic pebble- to boulder-conglomerate and feldspathic sandstone grading upward into interbedded phyllite, feldspathic and quartz sandstone, local paleosaprolite, quartz-pebble conglomerate, thin limestone lenses, volcanic, and volcaniclasic rocks, abundant bedded ironstone (hematite ore), and ultimately into diamictites that are interpreted as possible tilloids and containing rounded intra and extrabasinal clasts of the other lithologies. Extensive soft-sediment deformation, cross bedding, and clastic dikes are common in all but the lowest and upper facies. Banded hematite layers occur preferentially in fine-grained tuffs and tuffaceous sediments, but hematitization has affected most lithologies. Volcanic rocks consist of altered rhyolitic tuffs and lapilli tuffs that are interbedded with sediments. The Chestnut Hill Formation is interpreted to have been deposited in early alluvial, and later a complex of fluvial, lacustrine and deltaic environments. Provenance studies based upon petrographic and geochemical analysis of clastic rocks indicate that the sediments are predominantly immature and reflect derivation from local uplifted felsic basement sources in a rifted-margin tectonic setting. Low to moderate weathering of the source rocks is indicated by the geochemistry of most samples, as is the locally intense effect of hydrothermal alteration. Most occurrences of the Chestnut Hill Formation are associated with major faults that exhibit normal movement of apparent Neoproterozoic age. Rocks from the Morgan Hill fault near Easton, Pennsylvania display consistent normal shear sense and vary from low temperature S-C mylonites to breccia that contains deformed pieces of Chestnut Hill Formation. 相似文献
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Wang Jian Fu XiuGen Chen WenXi Wang ZhengJiang Tan FuWen Chen Ming Zhuo JieWen 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,51(2):194-205
A suite of sedimentary-volcaniclastic rocks intercalated with the volcanic rocks unconformably overlies the Triassic Xiaochaka Formation in the Woruo Mountain region, Qiangtang Basin, northern Tibet. The vitric tuff from the base of these strata gives a SHRIMP zircon U-Pb age of 216 ± 4.5 Ma, which represents the age of the Late Triassic volcanic-sedimentary events in the Woruo Mountain region, and is consistent with that of the formation of the volcanic rocks from the Nadi Kangri Formation in the Nadigangri-Shishui River zone. There is a striking similarity in geochemical signatures of the volcanic rocks from the Woruo Mountain region and its adjacent Nadigangri-Shishui River zone, indicating that all the volcanic rocks from the Qiangtang region might have the same magmatic source and similar tectonic setting during the Late Triassic. The proper recognition of the Late Triassic large-scale volcanic eruption and volcanic-sedimentary events has important implications for the interpretation of the Late Triassic biotic extinction, climatic changes and regressive events in the eastern Tethyan domain, as well as the understanding of the initiation and nature, and sedimentary features of the Qiangtang Basin during the Late Triassic-Jurassic. 相似文献