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1.
The paper introduces the horizontal crustal movement obtained from GPS observations in the regional networks (including the
basic network and the fiducial network) of the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) carried out in 1999
and 2001. This paper is characterized by the acquisition of the horizontal displacement velocities during the period from
1999 to 2001 at the observation stations in the regional networks with datum definition of a group of stable stations with
small mutual displacements in east China. Based on the most detailed map of horizontal crustal movement in Chinese mainland,
the division of blocks, their displacements and deformations are studied. An approach to analysis of the intensity of the
horizontal crustal deformation is proposed. The general characteristics of the recent horizontal crustal movement in Chinese
mainland and that before the Kunlunshan earthquake of M=8.1 on November 14, 2001 are analyzed.
Foundation item: The National Development and Programming Project for Key Basic Research (95-13-03-07). 相似文献
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中国地壳运动观测网络基准网GPS连续观测，获得了2001年11月14日昆仑山8.1级大地震前后中国大陆，特别是西部地区的地壳水平运动信息．以东部长期相互间相对水平位移很小的几个站组成的一组稳定点作为基准， 据此获得水平位移分量时间序列．2000年11月上旬起中国西部的GPS基准站开始出现显著的异常位移，此后在云南及四川发生多次6级左右的地震．自2001年4月中旬开始，中国西部GPS基准站向北的水平位移速率明显减小，甚至反向，临震前及震后略有恢复，但震后向北的水平位移速率仍减小，并有明显的向西运动．近几年中国大陆西部（相对东部）的地壳运动过程表明，印度板块的向北挤压是昆仑山8.1级大地震的主要力源，大地震释放了大量的能量，印度板块对中国大陆的作用力明显降低，大震后至2002年底中国大陆的地震活动也明显降低． 相似文献
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The continuous GPS observation at the fiducial stations in the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) recorded the crustal movement of Chinese mainland before and after the great Kunlun Mountain earthquake of M=8.1 on November 14, 2001, especially the horizontal crustal movement in the western part of China. Based on the datum defined by a group of stable stations with small mutual horizontal displacements for a few years, the time series of horizontal displacements at fiducial stations were obtained. Significant anomalous horizontal displacements had appeared at the fiducial stations in the western part of China since early November 2000 and several earthquakes with the magnitudes about 6.0 had occurred in Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces. The northward components of the horizontal displacement at the fiducial stations in west China had decreased significantly and even changed in the opposite sense since mid April 2001. After the earthquake, the northward displacements still decreased and there were significant westward displacements. The process of the crustal movement in the western part of Chinese mainland (in reference to east China) suggests that the main force source for this earthquake came from the northward pushing of the Indian plate. The great earthquake released a large amount of energy, as a result, the action applied by the Indian plate to Chinese mainland diminished significantly and after the great earthquake, the seismic activity in Chinese mainland decreased considerably until the end of 2002. 相似文献
4.
The continuous GPS observation at the fiducial stations in the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) recorded
the crustal movement of Chinese mainland before and after the great Kunlun Mountain earthquake of M=8.1 on November 14, 2001, especially the horizontal crustal movement in the western part of China. Based on the datum defined
by a group of stable stations with small mutual horizontal displacements for a few years, the time series of horizontal displacements
at fiducial stations were obtained. Significant anomalous horizontal displacements had appeared at the fiducial stations in
the western part of China since early November 2000 and several earthquakes with the magnitudes about 6.0 had occurred in
Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces. The northward components of the horizontal displacement at the fiducial stations in west China
had decreased significantly and even changed in the opposite sense since mid April 2001. After the earthquake, the northward
displacements still decreased and there were significant westward displacements. The process of the crustal movement in the
western part of Chinese mainland (in reference to east China) suggests that the main force source for this earthquake came
from the northward pushing of the Indian plate. The great earthquake released a large amount of energy, as a result, the action
applied by the Indian plate to Chinese mainland diminished significantly and after the great earthquake, the seismic activity
in Chinese mainland decreased considerably until the end of 2002.
Foundation item: The National Development and Programming Project for Key Basic Research (95-13-03-07). 相似文献
5.
Introduction The great Kunlun Mountain earthquake occurred on November 14, 2001 on the border be-tween Xinjiang and Qinghai in west China (36.2N, 90.9E). It was the largest earthquake oc-curred in Chinese mainland in the last 50 years. The Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) established in 1998 mainly for the purpose of earthquake prediction with only 25 fiducial stations for continuous GPS observations, has recorded the precious information of the crustal movement … 相似文献
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General characteristics of the recent horizontal crustal movement in Chinese mainland 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
1 Introduction of GPS observation dataThe Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) is a major scientific project in China organized by China Seismological Bureau and paticipated by the Bureau of Surveying and Mapping of the General Staff, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Bureau of Surveying and Mapping. Based on the observation data of 25 fiducial stations and 56 basic stations in CMONOC (Figure 1 and Table 1), collected from August 26 to September… 相似文献
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Guohua Gu 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2006,163(11-12):2575-2583
The general characteristics of the recent horizontal crustal movement in the Chinese Mainland and the horizontal crustal movements before the Kunlun Mountain earthquake of M8.1 on Nov. 14, 2001 and two earthquakes of M 8.0 and M 7.9 occurred in Sept. 2003 around the Chinese Mainland are analyzed with GPS data obtained in the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC). Relative vertical displacements observed in the last five years at fiducial stations show that there was a significant correlation between the length of day and the vertical displacements at most stations in western China. 相似文献
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本文利用“中国地壳运动观测网络（二期）”多个GPS连续观测站观测数据处理结果,将2013年4月20日四川芦山MS7.0地震区域参考框架同震水平位移与全球参考框架同震水平位移进行比较,结果表明两组框架解一致,说明两种参考框架均可当作位错参考框架,也即全球参考框架同震水平位移也可视为区域参考框架同震水平位移．区域参考框架下GPS连续观测站地震前的水平位移和同震水平位移结果表明,震前数年,SCTQ站西侧的GPS站构造运动十分显著,而该站水平位移却很小,即出现反常的闭锁．但该站的同震水平位移使其弹性回跳至正常构造水平位移水平,因此SCTQ站震前的位移闭锁是水平位移空间分布中的异常,是芦山MS7.0地震的前兆．水平位移时空变化表明,该站震前和震时位移完全符合里德的弹性回跳理论．区域参考框架中位移时间系列和同震水平位移的综合研究有助于对芦山地震地壳运动前兆的认识和解释．尽管本文未能直接采用其它GPS连续观测站的资料,但结合本文和其它研究结果可以证实,震中附近其它站地震前后的变化与SCTQ站类似．基于芦山地震前水平位移和同震水平位移及其与前兆关系的研究,本文进一步讨论了GPS监测网的布设、 数据处理和分析等问题． 相似文献
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Recent crustal horizontal movement in the Chinese mainland 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
IntroductionSupportedbytheNationaIClimbingProject"RecentCrustalMovementandGeodynamicResearch",acrustalmovementmonitoringnetworkdistributedinChinesemainlandhasbeenmeasuredfortWotimesinl994andl996.Thenetconsistsof22stationsthatarelocatedonsev-eralmajortectonicblocksinChinesemainland.ExceptNanchongstationwhichwasdestroyedatsometimebetWeenl994and1996andre-settledinl996,alltheother2lstationswereoccupiedfortwotimes.BasedontheresuItSobtainedfromcarefulpre-processingofGPSobservations,therecent… 相似文献
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陆态网络GNSS连续站分区解算方案的对比分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对陆态网络GNSS连续站分区设计了三种方案,其中方案1(区域方案)将测站按区域划分为6个子网,每个子网包含55个测站;方案2(大网方案)分为3个测站全国分布的子网,每个子网包含100 个测站;方案3(小网方案)分为8个测站全国分布的子网,每个子网包含55个测站。按照上述三种方案分别处理了陆态网络2010年第110天至2013年第103天的观测数据,从测站时间序列、点位水平速度场、两点间基线长度三个方面对比分析了三种方案解算结果之间的差异。结果表明,不同的方案解算结果存在差异但差异量值较小。综合.上述分析结果和计算耗时等因素,讨论了陆态网络GNSS连续站分区方案的选取。 相似文献
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GPS观测得到的中国大陆地壳垂直运动 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13
利用中国地壳运动观测网络基准站的GPS连续观测及基本站非连续GPS观测结果，分析了基准站垂直位移的年周期变化特点，讨论了获得中国大陆垂直位移长趋势速率的条件，说明由基本站（连同基准站）多期GPS观测得到的长趋势垂直位移速率是较为可靠的。由于不少GPS观测站有幅度达数cm的年周期变化及大部分区域站观测次数少，由1999年、2001年两期区域站GPS观测难以得到可靠的长趋势垂直构造运动速率。基本站的观测结果表明中国大陆长趋势垂直构造运动主要特点是，速率较低，北升，南降，东强，西弱，西部相对东部略有下降。 相似文献
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IntroductionSituated in the southeastern part of Eurasia Plate and surrounded by the India Plate, Eurasia Plate, Pacific Plate and Philippine Sea Plate, Chinese mainland especially the area of Qinghai-Xizang (Qingzang) Plateau and the south-north tectonic zone is the area with the most intensive neotectonic deformation. The main component of tectonic activity in Chinese mainland is active blocks. Therefore, it is quite important to study active blocks in the research of tectonic activit… 相似文献
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回顾了GPS观测技术应用于地壳运动与形变中的相关理论与方法,重点介绍了水平应变的计算方法与描述地壳运动与形变场的各种数学物理方法,讨论了提取地壳运动与形变信息过程中存在的问题. 相似文献
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新疆地区GPS区域站1999—2007年、 2009—2011年观测资料分析结果表明, 该地区水平运动速率分区性明显; 2011年6月以来该地区中强地震增强. 该文在分析区域站水平运动速率特征的基础上, 对2011年1月—2012年3月20个GPS连续观测站基线变化时间序列进行了分析. 结果表明, 各观测站坐标变化量在2011年4月后整体上变大, 新疆地区地壳运动增强, 但具体到不同的山区和盆地, 基线变化趋势各异． 其中, 塔里木盆地和准噶尔盆地内部变形相对较小, 主要变化发生在天山中南部, 出现明显的南北向挤压缩短． 相似文献
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IntroductionTheCrustalMovementObservationNetworkofChina(CMONOC)isoneofmajorscientificprojectsinChinaduringthe9thFive-YearPlan.ThefirstGPSobservationsof25fiducialstationsand56basicstationsinthenetworkwerecompletedfromAugust26toSeptember6,1998andallthe81stationswereobservedsimultaneously.25fiducialstationshavebeenincontinuousoperationsincelateMarch1999.Inaddition,dataofcontinuousobservationfromtheIGS(InternationalGPSService)stationXIANinXi(anarealsoavailable.Figure1showsthelocation… 相似文献
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省市级区域CORS(Continuously Operating Reference Stations）系统是当代城市数字化、信息化和智慧化的重要组成部分,便于获取各类物体的时空信息及其相关动态变化．为了进一步实现区域框架基准的现代化与自主化,全面提升现代测绘基准综合服务水平和应急保障能力,同时为了提高中国大陆区域水平速度场的精度,并精细地刻画其自身的局部运动特征,本文利用陆态网上千站2011—2017年的连续观测数据,采用GAMIT/GLOBK软件,获得高精度的定位和速度成果,进而提出和构建了基于欧拉矢量模型的中国大陆省级块体相对运动模型和部分省内子块体相对运动模型,并与欧亚板块、大陆整体和二级板块相对运动模型进行对比分析;结果表明,欧亚板块相对运动模型仅能描述大陆的部分运动趋势,中国大陆整体板块相对运动模型能够较好地展现大陆整体运动趋势,二级板块和省级块体相对运动模型均能够较为精细地反映区域的局部运动特征,且两者水平相对速度的内符合精度均小于2mm·a~(-1),其外符合精度均小于3mm·a~(-1),其中前者物理意义更为明显,后者使用更为简便,但在青藏、川滇等地壳运动复杂的地区两者精度仍有欠缺．因此,本文提出利用K-Means++算法对地壳运动复杂区域的水平速度场进行聚类分析,以快速准确地对这些区域进行子块体划分;结果表明,划分成果与现有部分二级块体成果相符合．为了兼顾省内复杂地质构造与地形地貌的影响,同时提高省级块体划分的物理意义,对地壳运动复杂的省份再细分块体,进而对各子块体构建欧拉矢量模型;结果发现,该模型平均误差和中误差均小于2mm·a~(-1),提高新疆、西藏、川滇等地区的速度场模型精度至2mm·a~(-1)左右,在确保精确度的同时,满足使用简便性的要求． 相似文献