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General characteristics of the recent horizontal crustal movement in Chinese mainland 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
1 Introduction of GPS observation dataThe Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) is a major scientific project in China organized by China Seismological Bureau and paticipated by the Bureau of Surveying and Mapping of the General Staff, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Bureau of Surveying and Mapping. Based on the observation data of 25 fiducial stations and 56 basic stations in CMONOC (Figure 1 and Table 1), collected from August 26 to September… 相似文献
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Introduction In the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) there are 25 fiducialstations, 56 basic stations and 1 000 regional stations. They are scattered on 10 major blocks inChinese mainland with high density of observation stations on the blocks of high seismic activityin the regional networks. 10 major blocks or regions (they will be referred to as blocks in the paper,a letter is used as a symbol for each block) were divided during the design of the regionalnetwo… 相似文献
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The paper introduces the horizontal crustal movement obtained from GPS observations in the regional networks (including the
basic network and the fiducial network) of the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) carried out in 1999
and 2001. This paper is characterized by the acquisition of the horizontal displacement velocities during the period from
1999 to 2001 at the observation stations in the regional networks with datum definition of a group of stable stations with
small mutual displacements in east China. Based on the most detailed map of horizontal crustal movement in Chinese mainland,
the division of blocks, their displacements and deformations are studied. An approach to analysis of the intensity of the
horizontal crustal deformation is proposed. The general characteristics of the recent horizontal crustal movement in Chinese
mainland and that before the Kunlunshan earthquake of M=8.1 on November 14, 2001 are analyzed.
Foundation item: The National Development and Programming Project for Key Basic Research (95-13-03-07). 相似文献
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GPS观测得到的中国大陆地壳垂直运动 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13
利用中国地壳运动观测网络基准站的GPS连续观测及基本站非连续GPS观测结果，分析了基准站垂直位移的年周期变化特点，讨论了获得中国大陆垂直位移长趋势速率的条件，说明由基本站（连同基准站）多期GPS观测得到的长趋势垂直位移速率是较为可靠的。由于不少GPS观测站有幅度达数cm的年周期变化及大部分区域站观测次数少，由1999年、2001年两期区域站GPS观测难以得到可靠的长趋势垂直构造运动速率。基本站的观测结果表明中国大陆长趋势垂直构造运动主要特点是，速率较低，北升，南降，东强，西弱，西部相对东部略有下降。 相似文献
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中国地壳运动观测网络基准网GPS连续观测，获得了2001年11月14日昆仑山8.1级大地震前后中国大陆，特别是西部地区的地壳水平运动信息．以东部长期相互间相对水平位移很小的几个站组成的一组稳定点作为基准， 据此获得水平位移分量时间序列．2000年11月上旬起中国西部的GPS基准站开始出现显著的异常位移，此后在云南及四川发生多次6级左右的地震．自2001年4月中旬开始，中国西部GPS基准站向北的水平位移速率明显减小，甚至反向，临震前及震后略有恢复，但震后向北的水平位移速率仍减小，并有明显的向西运动．近几年中国大陆西部（相对东部）的地壳运动过程表明，印度板块的向北挤压是昆仑山8.1级大地震的主要力源，大地震释放了大量的能量，印度板块对中国大陆的作用力明显降低，大震后至2002年底中国大陆的地震活动也明显降低． 相似文献
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The continuous GPS observation at the fiducial stations in the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) recorded the crustal movement of Chinese mainland before and after the great Kunlun Mountain earthquake of M=8.1 on November 14, 2001, especially the horizontal crustal movement in the western part of China. Based on the datum defined by a group of stable stations with small mutual horizontal displacements for a few years, the time series of horizontal displacements at fiducial stations were obtained. Significant anomalous horizontal displacements had appeared at the fiducial stations in the western part of China since early November 2000 and several earthquakes with the magnitudes about 6.0 had occurred in Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces. The northward components of the horizontal displacement at the fiducial stations in west China had decreased significantly and even changed in the opposite sense since mid April 2001. After the earthquake, the northward displacements still decreased and there were significant westward displacements. The process of the crustal movement in the western part of Chinese mainland (in reference to east China) suggests that the main force source for this earthquake came from the northward pushing of the Indian plate. The great earthquake released a large amount of energy, as a result, the action applied by the Indian plate to Chinese mainland diminished significantly and after the great earthquake, the seismic activity in Chinese mainland decreased considerably until the end of 2002. 相似文献
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Introduction The great Kunlun Mountain earthquake occurred on November 14, 2001 on the border be-tween Xinjiang and Qinghai in west China (36.2N, 90.9E). It was the largest earthquake oc-curred in Chinese mainland in the last 50 years. The Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) established in 1998 mainly for the purpose of earthquake prediction with only 25 fiducial stations for continuous GPS observations, has recorded the precious information of the crustal movement … 相似文献
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The continuous GPS observation at the fiducial stations in the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) recorded
the crustal movement of Chinese mainland before and after the great Kunlun Mountain earthquake of M=8.1 on November 14, 2001, especially the horizontal crustal movement in the western part of China. Based on the datum defined
by a group of stable stations with small mutual horizontal displacements for a few years, the time series of horizontal displacements
at fiducial stations were obtained. Significant anomalous horizontal displacements had appeared at the fiducial stations in
the western part of China since early November 2000 and several earthquakes with the magnitudes about 6.0 had occurred in
Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces. The northward components of the horizontal displacement at the fiducial stations in west China
had decreased significantly and even changed in the opposite sense since mid April 2001. After the earthquake, the northward
displacements still decreased and there were significant westward displacements. The process of the crustal movement in the
western part of Chinese mainland (in reference to east China) suggests that the main force source for this earthquake came
from the northward pushing of the Indian plate. The great earthquake released a large amount of energy, as a result, the action
applied by the Indian plate to Chinese mainland diminished significantly and after the great earthquake, the seismic activity
in Chinese mainland decreased considerably until the end of 2002.
Foundation item: The National Development and Programming Project for Key Basic Research (95-13-03-07). 相似文献
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中国l地壳运动观测网络首期观测数据处理 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
介绍了中国地壳运动观测网络的布设、基准站和基本站首期观测情况。利用GAMIT和GLOBK软件对首期观测数据进行了处理，计算结果归算到ITRF97框架上。单天整体解结果表明：基线重复性NS向分量为2.28+0.87×10-9×S，EW向分量为3.67+0.82×10-9×S，高程分量为6.84+1.29×10-9×S(S为GPS站间距离，以mm为单位)。对基准网和基本网的整体平差结果表明：点位精度水平分量为2～3 mm，高程分量为3～5 mm，基准网和基本网首期观测达到了设计要求。 相似文献
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用GPS 资料分析渭河盆地及邻近地区地壳运动特征 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
利用中国地壳运动观测网络工程1999 ~ 2002 年渭河盆地及邻近地区GPS 观测资料, 以及陕西省地震局2001 ~ 2002 年的GPS 观测资料, 研究了渭河盆地及邻近地区地壳运动速度场。结果表明, 渭河盆地及邻区的运动速率有明显的WE 向条带状变化特征, 鄂尔多斯块体南缘呈整体不连续性逆时针旋转运动, 相对鄂尔多斯块体内部的榆林测点, 平均速率约为5.7mm/ a;渭河盆地中部的彬县— 西安— 蓝田一线两侧存在一个左旋剪切带( 东侧) 和右旋剪切带, 左旋剪切带的北部区域与铜川— 泾阳— 临潼— 渭南小震频发区恰好对应;鄂尔多斯块体东南缘临汾盆地东侧, GPS 观测点资料表现出应力集中的迹象, 该区与临汾-韩城地震带也有较好的对应关系。 相似文献
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新疆帕米尔东北侧地区现今地壳运动的GPS监测研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过加密帕米尔东北侧地区的GPS监测网并进行复测,结合周边地区的IGS站数据,计算得到了该地区40多个GPS点位运动速率,由此得到了该地区的现今地壳形变速率图及GPS基准站的时间序列。结果表明：各GPS站主要运动方向为北北西,基本上与天山褶皱带走向正交,即形成对天山的正向挤压。伽师附近及其西南区的运动形态与周邻测站有所不同,表明伽师地区的构造变形与近几年地震活动有某种关联。环塔里木盆地周边点在各区内的速率变化较小,方向也基本一致,说明塔里木盆地内部变形较小或基本不变形。 相似文献
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山西地震带形变应变场及中强地震危险性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用沿山西断裂带布设的 GPS监测网的四期复测资料 (1 996～ 1 999年 ) ,分析了山西断裂带近期水平运动状态及与位于监测区北端 1 999年 1 1月 1日大同 -阳高 5.6级地震的关系 ,在震源区、忻州地区和介休东北地区出现了 3处相对较高的应变区 (1× 1 0 - 6)。山西断裂带主要受来自于 NWW- SEE向压应力场、NNE- SSW向张应力场的控制 ,不存在走滑运动。从长趋势看 ,今后应注意的是上述 3个运动单元的接合部位 相似文献
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GPS观测得到的1998～2003年中国大陆地壳应变 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
利用1998年9月至2003年9月底中国地壳运动观测网络基准站与基本站GPS观测所获得的多期水平位移结果, 计算了由观测站组成的各三角形的应变。 鉴于量级不大的应变时空变化的复杂性, 试图用统计的方法分析基本网观测得到的2001年11月14日昆仑山口西MS8.1大地震前后的应变。 此次地震前中国大陆, 特别是中国大陆西部变形有加剧过程, 且中国大陆西部最大剪应变方向总体上保持稳定。 这表明, 此次大地震前有明显的应变能积累; 而在震中附近2000～2001年地震前应变速率很低, 出现闭锁或成核现象。 由最接近震中三角形计算得到的最大剪应变方向确定地震断层走向为N89.3°E。 震后2002年的变形仍然较大, 但2002～2003年中国大陆, 特别是东部, 变形最小。 相似文献
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上海市自1998年开始开展了利用GPS技术监测地面沉降的研究，先后进行了可行性论证、GPS基准网建设、数据处理和平差方法的探索等一系列课题的研究，并布设了由34点组成的覆盖整个上海市的地面沉降监测基准网.为了进一步提高基准网的监测精度和沉降监测的时空分辨率，于2004年又布设了4个24小时连续运行的GPS固定站，对上海市地面沉降实施连续监测.为了考查GPS沉降监测的大地高可能达到的精度，研究合理的观测纲要与数据处理方案，本文在介绍并总结了上海市地面沉降GPS监测工作的同时，分析了GPS沉降监测基准网前后6期的观测数据.数据分析采用GAMIT/GLOBK软件包和GPS_NET软件，计算结果表明，在基线边长达到30～40km时，GPS在大地高方向上的中误差仍可控制在2mm左右，由此推算GPS监测地面沉降的分辨率在3mm左右，完全能够满足上海市地面沉降监测的需要. 相似文献
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IntroductionShanxi is a significant seismic activity area in North China (WANG, 1995), named as Shanxi fault zone. One can see how important it is by the name. Up to now, a large number of achievements have been obtained from the studies mainly by the geological method. In order to improve the seismic research and carry out earthquake monitoring and prediction in this area, a GPS horizontal deformation monitoring network is established along the fault from the north to the south by the Se… 相似文献
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