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系统介绍了国内外各类抗震设计规范和导则中关于设计地震动时程方面的规定。分别从时程分析范围、时程组数以及天然时程所占比例、设计地震动时程的峰值和反应谱特性、设计地震动时程的持时特性以及设计地震动时程的相关性等5个方面,对比了不同行业抗震设计规范中关于地震动时程相关规定的异同。以我国现行《建筑抗震设计规范》为例,给出了满足相关要求的设计地震动时程,并针对设计地震动时程确定过程中需要关注的问题进行了讨论,以期为我国地震安全性评价工作中设计反应的确定谱提供参考。 相似文献
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导管架式海洋平台的地震动时程分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
介绍了海洋固定平台抗震的研究现状、国内外现阶段采用的平台抗震规范以及目前平台抗震中存在的若干紧迫的问题.以锦州某WHPC导管架式海洋固定石油平台为例,对具有相同峰值加速度的美国API规范谱和通过地震安全性评价得到的场地谱以及我国<海上固定平台入级与建造规范>给出的规范谱分别拟合一组时程进行平台结构的地震时程分析,计算结果表明,对研究的该平台,在相同的峰值加速度条件下,安评场地谱时程输入得到的平台顶层甲板位移和柱腿单元最大弯曲应力大于船检局规范谱时程输入的结果,但两者均小于美国API规范谱时程输入的结果.实际平台抗震设防不能简单套用API规范. 相似文献
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建筑结构时程分析法中天然地震波的选择 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
要保证建筑结构时程分析结果的合理性,必须合理选择输入地震波。从工程实例出发,考虑峰值、频谱特性、地震动持时及适当的地震波数量,说明如何挑选合适的强震记录作为结构工程时程分析的输入,以此进行工程的抗震设计。 相似文献
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本文将确定性数值模拟方法与地震动预测方程相结合,提出了一种重大水电工程场址设定地震的地震动时程生成方法。该方法基于场址设定地震,首先采用地震动预测方程确定场址的场地相关反应谱;其次建立包含震源和场址的场地模型,通过确定性数值模拟方法生成场址地震动时程;最后对生成的场址地震动时程进行调整,使其反应谱与设计谱相一致,用于工程抗震分析。这一方法生成的地震动时程既考虑了震源机制、传播路径以及局部场地效应等物理背景,又与场地相关的设计地震反应谱保持一致,为重大工程抗震分析与评价提供了一种新的思路。 相似文献
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近年来工程场地地震安全性评价工作日趋规范化,安评相关方法与技术也在不断的发展与完善.而超高、超限等复杂结构类型越来越成为城市建筑建设重点,根据《建筑抗震设计规范》要求,此类建筑在抗震设计工作中需要进行时程分析,时程分析输入地震动的选用需考虑与规范反应谱在"统计意义上相符".在总结常用选择方法的基础上,提出一种新的选波思路,即按照安评结果反应谱作为目标反应谱,基于强震记录数据库,利用PEER强震记录数据库及搜索平台,寻找最优匹配天然地震波,作为结构时程分析输入地震波,通过实例对比分析,该方法选取的地震波在结构时程分析中具有良好的适用性. 相似文献
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耐震时程法（ETM）是一种基于动力时程的结构抗震分析方法,其典型表征在于随着持续时间的增加,地震动强度逐渐增大。本文合成了基于中国抗震反应谱的耐震时程曲线,并以此作为输入,对一个8层3跨钢框架结构的抗震性能进行了分析和评估。采用增量动力分析方法（IDA）对结构在不同耐震持时下的整体响应进行了评估;以大震下天然地震动分析结果为标准,对比了结构在耐震时程曲线（ETA）作用下的塑性铰分布概率、形成顺序和延性分布。研究结果表明：耐震时程法能较好地预测钢框架结构的非线性动力响应及破坏过程,且分析次数少,这为钢框架结构的抗震性能快速分析与评估提供了一种新的手段。 相似文献
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基于欧美规范确定了坐落在深厚覆盖层上KH抽水蓄能电站上、下库场地基本运行和最大设计地震动峰值加速度、反应谱和时程等动参数。首先依据场地区域地震烈度区划图、特征周期区划图和依据场地地质地震条件选取的5条种子实测地震动确定场地基岩输入加速度时程、峰值加速度和设计反应谱,进而基于各土层地质参数和一维弹性波传播模拟程序确定覆盖层表面的平均峰值加速度、平均反应谱和5条地震动时程,对所得到的平均反应谱和峰值加速度进行光滑处理后确定可用于各建筑物结构抗震设计的地震动参数,包括覆盖层表面水平向动力响应加速度时程、峰值加速度和设计反应谱。该方法可较好地保留输入地震动的真实动力特性,如持时、相位和频率等,为我国规范中建议的确定场地地震动参数的方法提供有益的补充。 相似文献
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The characterisation of the seismic hazard input is a critical element of any seismic design code, not only in terms of the absolute levels of ground motion considered but also of the shape of the design spectrum. In the case of Europe, future revisions of the seismic design provisions, both at a national and a pan‐European level, may implement considerable modifications to the existing provisions in light of recent seismic hazard models, such as the 2013 European Seismic Hazard Model. Constraint of the shape of the long‐period design spectrum from seismic hazard estimates on such a scale has not been possible, however, owing to the limited spectral period range of existing ground motion models. Building upon recent developments in ground motion modelling, the 2013 European Seismic Hazard Model is adapted here with a new ground motion logic tree to provide a broadband Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis for rock sites across a spectral period range from 0.05 seconds to 10.0 seconds. The resulting uniform hazard spectra (UHS) are compared against existing results for European and broadband Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis and against a proposed formulation of a generalised design spectrum in which controlling parameters can be optimised to best fit the uniform hazard spectra in order to demonstrate their variability on a European scale. Significant variations in the controlling parameters of the design spectrum are seen both across and within stable and active regions. These trends can help guide recalibrations of the code spectra in future revisions to seismic design codes, particularly for the longer‐period displacement spectrum. 相似文献
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面向海域工程抗震设计及评估对海底地震动的需求,基于日本相模湾海域K-NET的ETMC海底强震动记录,根据震级、震中距选取面向工程输入的949组地震动记录数据库。在考虑震源类型差异的基础上,对地震动峰值、持时、频谱等参数进行分析,通过反应谱、Arias烈度等指标描述典型海底地震动特征。根据峰值加速度、显著持时等强度指标对海底地震动记录进行排序,给出基于不同地震动特征分类下的典型地震动记录。推荐的海底地震动可为考虑不同结构需求参数的典型海域工程结构时程分析提供输入地震动。 相似文献
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本文对具有旗帜型滞回模型的单自由度自复位体系提出了设计能量谱的构造方法,包括设计输入能量谱和设计滞回耗能比谱。首先按中国规范场地类别选取360条实际强震记录进行时程分析,对影响单自由度自复位体系输入能量谱和滞回耗能比谱的参数,包括地震波类型、滞回模型、阻尼比、延性系数等进行研究。在此基础上分别建议了设计输入能量谱和设计滞回耗能比谱及其曲线参数的确定方法,并与实际强震记录计算结果进行比较。结果表明结构滞回模型对能量谱影响明显;阻尼比和延性系数对输入能量谱的影响在整个周期范围内有显著差异,但均有明显的削峰作用。建议的两种设计能量谱综合考虑了结构参数、地震波参数和中国场地类别的影响,可以较好的拟合实际情况,并对弹塑性单自由度自复位体系在地震作用下的耗能需求做出较准确的估计。 相似文献
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Long-period acceleration spectra determined by seismic safety evaluation for project sites are generally lower than that given by relative code spectra. In this paper, we discuss the recurrence periods corresponding to the code spectra of different periods, by using ground motion attenuation laws for sites of types Ⅰand Ⅲ. We show the results that the longer the periods of code spectra are commonly the more conservative the seismic level is. As for the project examples in this paper, when the periods are longer than 3.7 or 5.2 seconds for sites of types Ⅰ or Ⅲ, the recurrence periods corresponding to the code spectra are longer than 5000 years. We suggest that some problems need to be further discussed, including the reliability of the present attenuation laws, the performance of those project structures that suffer long period seismic waves and have been designed according to the conservative codes, and the effects of ground motion parameters such as velocity and displacement on seismic design. 相似文献
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强度折减系数既是基于强度的抗震设计中确定设计地震力的关键因素，又是基于性态的抗震设计理论中确定非弹性反应谱的主要依据. 本文结合我国抗震设计反应谱的形式和特点，应用823条国内外水平向地震动记录（充分利用了我国取得的强震记录），给出了一种考虑设计地震分组和场地类别的强度折减系数模型，研究了结构周期、延性、场地类别、设计地震分组、震级、震中距等因素对强度折减系数的影响. 结果表明:场地条件对强度折减系数的影响是不可忽略的，特别是对延性较大的短周期结构更应注意场地条件的影响；设计地震分组是影响强度折减系数的一个重要因素，在应用我国规范设计反应谱构造非弹性反应谱所用的强度折减系数必须考虑设计分组的影响；震级对强度折减系数的影响较小；如不考虑近场大脉冲地震动记录的影响，震中距对强度折减系数的影响是可以忽略的. 相似文献
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Evangelos I. Katsanos Anastasios G. SextosGeorge D. Manolis 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2010
This paper reviews alternative selection procedures based on established methods for incorporating strong ground motion records within the framework of seismic design of structures. Given the fact that time history signals recorded at a given site constitute a random process which is practically impossible to reproduce, considerable effort has been expended in recent years on processing actual records so as to become ‘representative’ of future input histories to existing as well as planned construction in earthquake-prone regions. Moreover, considerable effort has been expended to ensure that dispersion in the structural response due to usage of different earthquake records is minimized. Along these lines, the aim of this paper is to present the most recent methods developed for selecting an ‘appropriate’ set of records that can be used for dynamic analysis of structural systems in the context of performance-based design. A comparative evaluation of the various alternatives available indicates that the current seismic code framework is rather simplified compared to what has actually been observed, thus highlighting both the uncertainties and challenges related to the selection of earthquake records. 相似文献
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2021年5月22日青海省玛多县发生M7.4地震,造成玛多县境内的野马滩大桥和野马滩2号桥发生落梁破坏.中国地震局公布的地震烈度表明野马滩大桥处的地震烈度为Ⅸ.然而野马滩大桥附近无强震台站,未能记录到大桥附近的加速度时程,这也阻碍了野马滩大桥在地震作用下破坏机理的研究.因此,本文尝试采用经验格林函数方法、并参考医学上自身异位皮肤移植的理念,尝试评估野马滩大桥处的地震动的主要特征[包括地震动峰值加速度(PGA)的可能的取值范围和加速度时程],并与已公布的玛多地震的地震烈度、中国地震烈度表(GB/T17742—2020)、第五代地震动区划图(GB18306—2015)中的设计反应谱进行对比.结果表明:(1)本文得到的PGA的取值范围(320~620 cm/s2)与中国地震烈度表(GB/T17742—2020)中地震烈度为Ⅸ区内的PGA的取值范围(402~830 cm/s2)匹配程度较好;(2)本文合成的地震动反应谱与第五代地震动区划图中,野马滩大桥处的极罕遇地震动的加速度设计反应谱整体匹配较好,表明本文合成的加速度时程可以造成野马滩大桥落梁破坏.研究表明本文给出的野马滩大桥附近的地震动强度特征具备一定的参考价值,可作为野马滩大桥处的加速度时程输入,为研究该桥的坍塌机理提供数据支持. 相似文献
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The aim of the present paper is to present a rational procedure for the appropriate selection of the sectional forces needed for the calculation of the longitudinal reinforcement to R/C elements within the context of linear time history analysis. The proposed procedure is based on the maximum normal stresses, which occurs in each relevant cross section, and takes into consideration the critical angle of the seismic excitation, i.e., the angle that yields the maximum value of each response quantity of interest. Moreover, in an attempt to realistically interpret pertinent code provisions, three other code compatible methods of selecting the cross sectional forces are presented and compared to the here proposed method. For this purpose, three single-story buildings subjected to 47 bi-directional strong earthquake ground motions are analyzed. For each ground motion, the longitudinal reinforcement at all critical cross sections is calculated using the above four methods. Furthermore, the necessary reinforcement due to 3 and 7 representative earthquake records, required by the seismic code provisions, is determined. Comparison of results clearly shows that methods compatible with current seismic code provisions can significantly underestimate the necessary reinforcement with regards to the proposed method. 相似文献
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Study on strength reduction factors considering the effect of classification of design earthquake 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Introduction The strength reduction factor is defined as the lateral yielding strength required to avoid yielding in the system when subjected to a given ground motion, to the lateral yielding strength required to maintain the displacement ductility ratio demand equal to a pre-determined target duc-tility ratio under the same ground motion. The strength reduction factors are not only the key fac-tors in determining seismic action for force-based seismic design, but also one of the key parame-t… 相似文献