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1.
The Qinling Carlin-type gold deposit belt is the second largest Carlin-type gold ore concentrated area in the world and occurs in Mesozoic intracontinental collisional orogen, contrasting to the Carlin-type gold deposits in the Basin and Range province in Cenozoic active continental margin of West America. With ore-forming ages focussed at the range of 197.45–129.45 Ma, its metallogenic geodynamic background was the decompression-pyrogenation regime at the transition stage from collisional compression to extension, indicating that gold mineralization synchronized with the Mesozoic continental collision. Geochemical studies discover that ore fluids and materials mainly came from the Hercynian-Indosinian tectonic layer. Mesozoic intracontinental subduction of Hercynian-Indosinian association along the Shuanghe-Gongguan fault led to the formation of Jinlongshan-Qiuling gold deposits. Accordingly, the tectonic metallogenic model is established for Qinling-pattern Carlin-type gold deposits. 相似文献
2.
Metallogenesis of the Ertix gold belt, Xinjiang and its relationship to Central Asia-type orogenesis 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
The Ertix gold belt is located on the boundary of the Kalatongke arc and the Kelan back-arc basin of D-C1. Most scholars used
to interpret the formation and distribution of the gold deposits in the Ertix tectonic belt in terms of the petrogenic and
metallogenic models for active continental margins. However, enormous data of isotopic dating and geologic research show that
the mineralization was obviously later than the oceanic subduction, whereas exactly simultaneous with the collisional orogenesis
during C2-P, especially at the transition stage from collisional compression to extension. Based on study of metallogenic time, tectonic
background, ore geology, ore fluid nature, ore material source, etc., we reveal that all the gold deposits possess the character
of orogenic deposits formed in collisional orogenic system, and that their ore-forming materials mainly have derived from
the stratigraphic terranes south to individual deposits. Accordingly, the theoretical tectonic model for collisional metallogenesis
and petrogenesis is employed to explain the formation of the Ertix gold belt and to determine the gold exploration directions. 相似文献
3.
SHEN Ping SHEN Yuanchao LIU Tiebing LI Guangming & ZENG Qingdong Institute of Geology Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(11)
The Kuoerzhenkuola gold field (including the Kuo- erzhenkuola and the Buerkesidai gold deposits), lo- cated 68 km east of Jimunai County in northern Xing- jiang, China, is an important component of the Sawuer gold belt which is the eastward extending part of the Zarma-Sawur gold-copper belt in Kazakhstan. Some studies are concerned with the geology of the gold ores[1―3], the associated volcanic rocks[4], radiogenic isotope[5―8], and the ore-forming environment[8]. Most researchers inferr… 相似文献
4.
Preliminary study on the relationship between the crust-mantle structure and the formation of Laowangzhai superlarge gold deposit 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The essential shallow-crust structural factors controlling the formation of Laowangzhai gold deposit include favorable tectonic
and regional structural site, the release site of a great deal of the earth energy, favorable orecontrolling structure system,
abundant and favorable source rocks for gold, ductile shearing, abundant minerogenetic materials source in extensive crust
and mantle. And the essential deep-seated crust-mantle structure factors dominating the formation of the ore deposit include
intracrustal low-velocity len, high-velocity bodies in the lower part of middle crust and lower crust, the steps on the slope
of Moho, connecting site of mantle rises, the crust-mantle transition layer, upwelling of asthenosphere and the low-velocity
plume. It is concluded that the fundamental reason that controls the formation of Laowangzhai superlarge gold deposit lies
in the coupling between deep and shallow crust-mantle structure factors controlling the formation of the deposit and their
coupling with the lithospheric evolution and geological event.
Project supported by the National Climbing Plan Programme A-30. 相似文献
5.
Metallogenic geodynamic background of Mesozoic gold deposits in granite-greenstone terrains of North China Craton 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The spatial distribution map of 65 mid-large gold-deposits hosted in the granite-greenstone terrains of the North China Craton
is first drawn. These gold deposits mainly concentrate in the Mesozoic remobilized Yinshan-Yan-shan-Liaoning-Jilin intracontinental
collisional orogenic belt, the northern Qinling and the Jiaodong Mesozoic collisional orogenic belts, and the Mesozoic intracontinental
fault-magmatic belts developed along the Taihangshan and the Tan-Lu faults; their mineralizing time is predominantly Jurassic-Cretaceous,
i. e. the Yanshanian. The metallogenic geodynamic background is exactly the compression-to-extension transition regime during
continental collision.
The results are partly from the project entitled “The main types of gold mineralizations in China and their metallogenic model”
(89-El) supported by the Ministry of Metallurgical Industry of China, and projects “Geology and metallogenesis of the main
type gold deposits in East Chinan” (Grant No. 9488010) and “Study on ore-forming fluids of the Wangfeng gold deposit, Xinjiang” supported by the National Natural
Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 49672119). 相似文献
6.
Geomorphology of the Urümqi River Valley and the uplift of the Tianshan Mountains in Quaternary 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Shaerqiaoke Gravel, more than 400 m in thickness, on the north piedmont of the Tianshan Mountains, is located at the exit of the Urümqi River Valley and belongs to the Molasse construction of the Tianshan Mountains. Another uplift event with the tectonic boundary expansion ended the deposition of the Shaerqiaoke Gravel, and resulted in folding, faulting and down-erosion in the frontier of the deposit. The ESR dating indicates that the top of the Shaerqiaoke Gravel accumulated before 1148 kaBP, probably responding to the Kunlun-Huanghe movement of the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau. After that time, erosion-deposition cycle occurred and 9 terraces developed. The TL and ESR dating techniques were employed to date these terraces, and the results indicate that Terrace 3 was formed at MIS 6. Terrace 2 at Houxia also developed simultaneously. Terraces 5 and 6 were accumulated in 338 kaBP and 562-591 kaBP, respectively. The oldest glaciation, named Gao Wangfeng, correlates to MIS 12. 相似文献
7.
东溪-南关岭金矿为北淮阳东段发现的第一个原生金矿,产于磨子潭-晓天中生代火山盆地边缘,容矿围岩为安山质-英安质火山岩,矿化和蚀变受桐柏-桐城深大断裂带的次级构造带控制。该金矿发育陡倾斜的脉状矿体和缓倾斜的似层状矿体,成因类型为冰长石-绢云母型浅成低温热液金矿。火山岩盆地之下的变质基底可能起到了初始矿源层作用,桐柏-桐城断裂带及其次级构造破碎带为重要的导岩导矿构造,早白垩世强烈的岩浆活动提供了热源、动力源和部分矿源。参照国内外类似金矿的特征,认为本区成矿地质条件良好,有可能隐伏着与石英正长岩体有关的细脉浸染型矿化,晓天火山盆地具有良好的找矿前景。 相似文献
8.
天山起源于古生代的陆-陆碰撞作用,又经历了中新生代的典型陆内造山过程,其深浅构造结构和活动性一直是众多学者关注的热点。文中通过多种地球物理探测和综合地质构造分析, 以地学断面形式对其深浅构造进行填图,揭示了天山中段复杂的深浅构造特色。结果表明:沿古生代的陆-陆碰撞缝合带两侧分别呈现出主要构造地质单元由老到新的对称性,并伴有相应深部结构的复杂性,反映了碰撞过程及后期的构造演化特点;天山中部的上地幔顶部存在厚近 10km、宽近 200km、几乎涵盖整个天山的低速高导层,可能是中新生代以来天山的陆内再造山作用引起的壳幔拆沉作用形成的残留下地壳 相似文献
9.
Bin Zhang Wen Chen JingBo Sun Shun Yu JiYuan Yin Jie Li Yan Zhang XinYu Liu Li Yang Xia Yuan 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2016,59(2):349-361
The uplift and exhumation process in the Tianshan orogen since the late Paleozoic were likely related to the preservation of ore deposits. This study involved reconstructing the whole tectonic thermal history of the Ouxidaban pluton in central South Tianshan Mountains based on hornblende/plagioclase Ar-Ar and zircon/apatite(U-Th)/He methods. The thermal history and uplift process of central South Tianshan Mountains since the late Paleozoic were analyzed according to the results of previous works and cooling/exhumation rate features. The hornblende yields a plateau age of 382.6±3.6 Ma, and the plagioclase yields a weighted mean age of 265.8±4.9 Ma. The Ouxidaban pluton yields weighted mean zircon(U-Th)/He age of 185.8±4.3 Ma and apatite(U-Th)/He age of 31.1±2.9 Ma, respectively. Five stages of tectonic thermal history of South Tianshan Mountains since the late Paleozoic could be discriminated by the cooling curve and modeling simulation:(1) from the latest Silurian to Late Devonian, the average cooling rate of the Ouxidaban pluton was 7.84°C/Ma;(2) from the Late Devonian to the latest Middle Permian, the average cooling rate was about 2.07°C/Ma;(3) from the latest Middle Permian to the middle Eocene, the cooling rate decreased to about 0.68°C/Ma, suggesting that the tectonic activity was gentle at this time;(4) a sudden increase of the cooling rate(5.00°C/Ma) and the exhumation rate(0.17 mm/a), and crustal exhumation of ~1.83 km indicated that the Ouxidaban pluton would suffer a rapid uplift event during the Eocene(~46?35 Ma);(5) since the middle Eocene, the rapid uplift was sustained, and the average cooling rate since then has been 1.14°C/Ma with an exhumation rate of about 0.04 mm/a and an exhumation thickness of 1.33 km. The strong uplift since the Cenozoic would be related to a far-field effect from the Indian and Eurasian plates' collision. However, it was hysteretic that the remote effect was observed in the Tianshan orogenic belt. 相似文献
10.
新疆南天山查岗诺尔大型磁铁矿矿床地质特征及矿床成因 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
查岗诺尔铁矿床为新疆南天山近年来发现的大型磁铁矿床。该矿床产于南天山造山带下石炭统大哈拉军山组火山-碎屑-碳酸岩建造中,储量达到1.3亿吨。矿床由多个平行于地层层理的矿体组成,其主矿体位于隐爆角砾岩内。主要的矿物组合包括磁铁矿、磁赤铁矿、穆磁铁矿、赤铁矿、假象赤铁矿及极少量的镜铁矿等。通过对矿石的结构、构造以及矿石矿物化学成分的综合分析,表明该矿床的形成与火山通道附近的潜火山构造隐爆作用密切相关。该矿床的发现为区域上寻找同类矿床提供了广阔的找矿前景。 相似文献
11.
Geochemistry of ore-forming fluids and geological significance 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Kuoerzhenkuola gold field (including the Kuoerzhenkuola and the Buerkesidai gold deposits) is the most important one in
the Sawuer gold belt, northern Xinjiang, China. Isotopic studies including D, O, He, C, S, Pb and Sr reveal that the ore-forming
fluids of the Kuoerzhenkuola and the Buerkesidai deposits shared the same source: the water of ore fluids was magmatic water
and minor meteoric water; the mineralizers and ore materials derived mainly from mantle beneath the island arc, and partially
from crust. The ore-forming fluids of two deposits are a mixture of mantle-derived fluids incorporated by crust-derived fluid,
and meteoric water. Based on these results, combined with the consideration of the tectonic setting and geological features,
we suggest that the two gold deposits in the Kuoerzhenkuola gold field, Sawur gold belt share the same genesis, and are volcanogenic
hydrothermal gold deposits occurring in the same caldera. 相似文献
12.
霍邱铁矿田位于华北地台南缘，处于北淮阳山字型构造脊柱部位。李老庄铁矿—菱镁矿床置于霍邱铁矿田中部。该矿床主要产于上太古界霍邱群变质岩系中，矿体赋存于富镁碳酸盐中，矿石类型可以分为菱镁矿磁铁矿石和蛇纹石磁铁矿石，各占25%。成矿物质来源于这些变质岩系的多层、分散的含铁建造矿源层中。依据矿床地质特征，结合矿石同位素地质和测年结果，李老庄铁矿—菱镁矿铁矿床是晚太古代海相火山—沉积变质型矿床。 相似文献
13.
LI Yonggang ZHAI Mingguo YANG Jinhui MIAO Laicheng & GUAN HongInstitute of Geology Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Correspondence should be addressed to Li Yonggang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(2):115-121
The Anjiayingzi gold deposit in Chifeng County, Inner Mongolia is located in the central part of the gold mineralization belt of the northern margin of the North China Craton (NCC), and is adjacent to the Paleozoic Inner Mongolia-Da Hinggan Mountains orogenic belt in the north. The Chifeng-Kaiyuan fault, which separates the NCC from this orogenic belt, is considered to be a regional ore-controlling structure. The Anjiayingzi gold deposit is a mediate-size quartz lode-gold deposit and is hosted by the Anjiayingzi quartz monzonite that was emplaced into the basement composed of early Precambrian gneisses. Rhyolitic and porphyritic dikes are generally associated with the gold mineralization. Zircon U-Pb analyses suggest that the Anjiayingzi granite was emplaced from 132 Ma to 138 Ma, while the rhyolitic dikes that occupy the same fracture system as the gold-bearing quartz veins and locally crosscut the gold lodes crystallized from 125 Ma to 127 Ma. These results constrain the mineralization age between 126 相似文献
14.
Constraints on the age of basement and crustal growth in Tianshan Orogen by Nd isotopic composition 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Based on study of Nd isotopic composition for 101 rocks of various types from Tianshan Orogen, the age and character of basement
and continental crustal evolution of the Tianshan Orogen were proposed. It is deduced that the continental crustal basement
of the Tianshan Orogen was formed 1. 8 Ga ago. The protolith of its metamorphic rocks was derived from long-term depleted
mantle source in the ancient are tectonic setting probably. The Tianshan Orogen is obviously different from the North Tarim
Block in age of basement and post-evolution history. It was also shown that Paleozoic continental crustal growth happened
extensively in the Tianshan Orogen, which is distinguished from Yangtse Block and Cathaysia Block in eastern China.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 49633250). It belongs to the National “305”
Project in Xinjiang, which is one of the National Key Projects in the Ninth Five-Year Plan (96-915-07-05A). 相似文献
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The Tieluping silver deposit, located in the NE-trending faults within the metamorphic basement of the Xiong'er Mountain, is a typical altered fracture type deposit. Its ore-forming process includes three stages with temperatures concentrated at 373°C, 223°C and 165°C respectively. With δD=90‰,\(\delta ^{13} C_{CO_2 } \)=2.0‰ and δ{si18}O=8094‰, the early stage fluid was generated from reworking and metamorphism of the carbonate rich formation; the late one, with δD=?70‰,\(\delta ^{13} C_{CO_2 } \)=-1.2‰, δ18O=1.89‰, was meteoric hydrothermal solution; and the middle. δD=?109‰,\(\delta ^{13} C_{CO_2 } \)=0.1‰, δ18O=1.79‰, might be a hybrid mixed by reworking-metamorphic fluid and meteoric hydrothermal solution. Crystallized rapidly in the condition of fluid-boiling and fluid-mixing, the middle stage minerals have far more fluid inclusions with higher content of ions, higher ratios of H2O/CO2 and KN/MC. Consequently, they have much more ore elements such as gold compared with those of the early and late stages. It was the northward intracontinental subduction along the Machaoying fault during the Mesozoic collision between the South China and North China paleocontinents that intrigued large-scale fluidization and magmatism and led to the appearance of more than 10 large and medium hydrothermal deposits, including the Tieluping silver deposit. The study on ore-forming fluidization of the Tieluping silver deposit proves the CPMF model. 相似文献
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19.
The Tieluping silver deposit, located in the NE-trending faults within the metamorphic basement of the Xiong'er Mountain, is a typical altered fracture type deposit. Its ore-forming process includes three stages with temperatures concentrated at 373°C, 223°C and 165°C respectively. With δD=90‰,\(\delta ^{13} C_{CO_2 } \)=2.0‰ and δ{si18}O=8094‰, the early stage fluid was generated from reworking and metamorphism of the carbonate rich formation; the late one, with δD=−70‰,\(\delta ^{13} C_{CO_2 } \)=-1.2‰, δ18O=1.89‰, was meteoric hydrothermal solution; and the middle. δD=−109‰,\(\delta ^{13} C_{CO_2 } \)=0.1‰, δ18O=1.79‰, might be a hybrid mixed by reworking-metamorphic fluid and meteoric hydrothermal solution. Crystallized rapidly in the condition of fluid-boiling and fluid-mixing, the middle stage minerals have far more fluid inclusions with higher content of ions, higher ratios of H2O/CO2 and KN/MC. Consequently, they have much more ore elements such as gold compared with those of the early and late stages. It was the northward intracontinental subduction along the Machaoying fault during the Mesozoic collision between the South China and North China paleocontinents that intrigued large-scale fluidization and magmatism and led to the appearance of more than 10 large and medium hydrothermal deposits, including the Tieluping silver deposit. The study on ore-forming fluidization of the Tieluping silver deposit proves the CPMF model.
相似文献20.
为了探索播卡深部的找矿空间及找矿方向,本文在播卡矿区钻孔样品分析数据的基础上,研究了播卡金矿床的元素富集规律、元素组合、元素异常在地表及空间的分布特征,建立了播卡金矿的原生晕分带模型、地球化学勘查模式,提出了不同深度的原生晕判别指标,在此基础上对播卡金矿的深部隐伏矿体进行了预测。结果显示播卡金矿的深部及邻区具有寻找隐伏矿体的良好前景。 相似文献