共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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本文通过对龙羊峡水库蓄水使共和盆地应力、重力等条件改变的讨论，认为：共和地震的形成和发生与龙羊峡水库蓄水有密切的关联，在将共和地震与水库诱发地震的特征进行了比较后，发现共和地震所表现出来的特征与水库诱发地震特征极其相似，进而提出共和地震应属水库诱发地震的范畴。 相似文献
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共和6.9级地震垂直形变场位错模式及其演化特征的研究a 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：7
共和 Ms=6.9地震垂直形变场位错模式初步研究结果表明,该强震的发震构造为一位于共和盆地最新沉降中心附近、产状为 N60W/SW<47的隐伏逆断层.其破裂面长度30,宽度14km,沿断面方向的上、下界埋深分别为3和17km.共和6.9级地震的最大同震、震前垂直形变量分别为247和100mm.本文还对震区震后继续迅速隆起的原因进行了初步分析. 相似文献
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本文在讨论共和盆地区域构造背景及其活动构造的基础上，综合分析了盆地内发生地震的分布特征及多种地震参数，进而探讨其发震构造。认为：盆地内的Ｆ１、Ｆ２北西向隐伏断层是共和盆地的两条主要发震断层。 相似文献
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1981年元月24日道孚6.9级地震发生在道孚宽谷盆地之中,地形变测量资料显示了地震时震中区的地面剩余形变与盆地的地形、地震烈度分布及余震深度分布相吻合。可能说明了盆地的形成与地震破裂活动密切相关。一、地震形变 1980年11月——1981年2月,紧挨地震前后用精密水准测量方法复测的震区垂直形变能较好地代表6.9级地震的震时形变(图 相似文献
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昌马地震形变带受到地震地质界广泛的重视,己有多篇文章作了介绍。笔者近来对该带东段西水峡沟至红窑子长约40公里地带作了航片判读与简短考察,发现了其间北东东(照片1、3)与北北西向地震形变带与活断层的水平断距。该段地震形变带沿红窑子—西水峡沟第四纪断陷盆地分布。总体走向与所在的祁连山脉 相似文献
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Based on a simplified media model of Gonghe area, the precursor characteristics of Gonghe M7.0 earthquake in 1990 are simulated in this paper by using the constitutive relationship of binary medium (solid and water).
The results show that the simulated state distribution and extension variation of media are identical with the spatial and
temporal distribution of reliable anomalies before Gonghe earthquake. The study also suggests that the development of the
Gonghe earthquake has experienced a series of processes such as elastic deformation of large scale, early nonelastic dilatation,
strain softening and elastic recovery in the neighbour region of Xining, nonelastic dilatation of high dense block near seismic
source and earthquake occurrence. Therefore, it can be concluded that this earthquake development is neither a simple process
for fissures developing and linking up with one another, nor a process of nonelastic volume expansion and water flowing into
medium around seismic source, contrary, it is a complicated medium state changing process, and the style of such changing
depends on geological structure environment of seismic source and its neighbour region. It is considered that different earthquakes
are accompanied by different geological conditions, the spatial and temporal behavior of their precursors are certainly different. 相似文献
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共和7.0级地震前地下流体前兆的动态演化特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
使用４０个地下流体观测点的资料,对１９９０年４月２６日青海省共和ＭＳ７．０地震的前兆动态特征进行了系统研究．结果表明：（１）地震带内观测点的水氡趋势异常及水化、水位群体异常及频次异常与断层平均形变速率呈同步变化．地下流体群体异常频次的累加值曲线在地震前表现为指数加速变化图形．（２）震源外围２４０ｋｍ范围内的水氡中短期趋势上升异常,表现为由震源逐渐向外围扩散的特点．在短临阶段各测点水氡的异常变化基本同步．（３）流体短临前兆出现明显的起伏加剧和层次现象,突出的表现是流量、断层气日变化在临震阶段出现３次加剧,且异常幅度一次高于一次 相似文献
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共和5．8级地震的成功预报 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文简要介绍了１９９４年２月１６日共和５．８级地震的概况，并从趋势背景，中短期异常以及临震异常等方面，较详细地叙述了这次地震的预报和某些手段的异常特征，最后提出了对这次地震预报的认识和还有待进一步探讨的问题。 相似文献
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使用40个地下流体观测点的资料,对1990年4月26日青海省共和MS7.0地震的前兆动态特征进行了系统研究.结果表明:(1)地震带内观测点的水氡趋势异常及水化、水位群体异常及频次异常与断层平均形变速率呈同步变化.地下流体群体异常频次的累加值曲线在地震前表现为指数加速变化图形.(2)震源外围240km范围内的水氡中短期趋势上升异常,表现为由震源逐渐向外围扩散的特点.在短临阶段各测点水氡的异常变化基本同步.(3)流体短临前兆出现明显的起伏加剧和层次现象,突出的表现是流量、断层气日变化在临震阶段出现3次加剧,且异常幅度一次高于一次. 相似文献
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分析了2000年1月28日随州和信阳交界处发生的ML4．2地震前，信阳地震台（△＝35km)定点形变中短期及临震异常特征。分析研究表明：该次地震前信阳台目视水管倾斜仪EW向测值从1999年6开始出现反向变化，NS向测值从1999年3月开始出现加速变化；水平摆倾余仪EW向和NS向测值分别从1999年2月和1999年6月开始出现反向变化。这些异常于2000年下半年结束。震前3天水管倾斜仪EW向测值出现加速变化；震前5－8天NS向测值除了出现加速变化外，还出现突跳。城前约20天，水平摆倾斜仪2个方向测值构出现了准周期性波动变化。另外，形变固体潮潮汐因子也有明显异常。 相似文献
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Source process of the 1990 Gonghe,China, earthquake and tectonic stress field in the northeastern Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) plateau 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
TheM
s
=6.9 Gonghe, China, earthquake of April 26, 1990 is the largest earthquake to have been documented historically as well as recorded instrumentally in the northeastern Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) plateau. The source process of this earthquake and the tectonic stress field in the northeastern Qinghai-Xizang plateau are investigated using geodetic and seismic data. The leveling data are used to invert the focal mechanism, the shape of the slipped region and the slip distribution on the fault plane. It is obtained through inversion of the leveling data that this earthquake was caused by a mainly reverse dip-slipping buried fault with strike 102°, dip 46° to SSW, rake 86° and a seismic moment of 9,4×1018 Nm. The stress drop, strain and energy released for this earthquake are estimated to be 4.9 MPa, 7.4×10–5 and 7.0×1014 J, respectively. The slip distributes in a region slightly deep from NWW to SEE, with two nuclei, i.e., knots with highly concentrated slip, located in a shallower depth in the NWW and a deeper depth in the SEE, respectively.Broadband body waves data recorded by the China Digital Seismograph Network (CDSN) for the Gonghe earthquake are used to retrieve the source process of the earthquakes. It is found through moment-tensor inversion that theM
s
=6.9 main shock is a complex rupture process dominated by shear faulting with scalar seismic moment of the best double-couple of 9.4×1018 Nm, which is identical to the seismic moment determined from leveling data. The moment rate tensor functions reveal that this earthquake consists of three consecutive events. The first event, with a scalar seismic moment of 4.7×1018 Nm, occurred between 0–12 s, and has a focal mechanism similar to that inverted from leveling data. The second event, with a smaller seismic moment of 2.1×1018 Nm, occurred between 12–31 s, and has a variable focal mechanism. The third event, with a sealar seismic moment of 2.5×1018 Nm, occurred between 31–41 s, and has a focal mechanism similar to that inverted from leveling data. The strike of the 1990 Gonghe earthquake, and the significantly reverse dip-slip with minor left-lateral strike-slip motion suggest that the pressure axis of the tectonic stress field in the northeastern Qinghai-Xizang plateau is close to horizontal and oriented NNE to SSW, consistent with the relative collision motion between the Indian and Eurasian plates. The predominant thrust mechanism and the complexity in the tempo-spatial rupture process of the Gonghe earthquake, as revealed by the geodetic and seismic data, is generally consistent with the overall distribution of isoseismals, aftershock seismicity and the geometry of intersecting faults structure in the Gonghe basin of the northeastern Qinghai-Xizang plateau.Contribution No. 96 B0006 Institute of Geophysics, State Seismological Bureau, Beijing, China. 相似文献
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The preliminary research results of vertical deformation dislocation model of GongheM
S
=6.9 earthquake show that, the causative structure is a hidden fault with strike N60°W, dipping S47°W, which lies near the
current subsidence center of Gonghe basin. The rupture length and width are 30km and 14km, the upper and lower bound depth
of the fault in width direction are 3km and 17km respectively. The maximum coseismic and preseismic vertical deformation of
GongheM
S
=6.9 earthquake are 247mm and about 100mm. The reasons why there existed rapid postseismic uplift are also given a tentative
discussion.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 289–295, 1993. 相似文献