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1.
首先利用叠加谱比法,对成都数字地震台网的12个台站及中国数字地震台网的5个台站所记录的504个宽带垂直分量进行分析,得到与各路径相对应的椭圆内的Lg尾波Q0和η的测量值,再应用反投影技术反演得出四川及邻区Lg尾波Q0和η的分布图像。结果表明:Q0值的分布与构造活动性紧密相关,在所研究的范围内,Q0值在225~400的范围内变化。低的Q0值(225~250)发生在安宁河断裂、龙门山断裂和鲜水河断裂的交汇区域,以及由安宁河断裂和则木河断裂等多条断裂所组成的南北向断裂带;在川东的四川盆地,Q0值有所升高,在250~300的范围内变化;在所研究区域东南部的扬子地台,Q0值呈现出350~400的较高值。叩值在0.4~0.8的范围内变化。绝大部分地区的叩和Q0反向相关。  相似文献   

2.
Lg尾波Qem0sub值与中国大陆及邻区的地质构造关系   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
利用中国大陆45个宽频带数字地震台站的432条垂直向地震记录, 采用叠加频谱比值法计算单台Lg尾波Q0 (1 Hz的Q值) 及eta;值. 利用层析成像方法反演得到中国大陆及邻区(70deg;~135deg;E, 20deg;~50deg;N)Lg尾波Q0及eta;值的横向变化图象. 结果表明,中国大陆及邻区Q0值主要在150~600之间. 其中川滇及缅甸西北部地区的Q0值最低(240). 该地区地壳有复杂的断裂破碎构造及强烈的水热活动. 最高Q0值(Q0510)区主要位于蒙古高原南部、阿拉善、鄂尔多斯块体交界. 其频率依赖eta;值在0.45~0.75之间变化.   相似文献   

3.
中国大陆及邻近地区Lg尾波的Q值分布   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
10个中国数字地震台网(CDSN)台站和5个全球地震台网(GSN)台站所记录的785个浅源地震的宽带垂直分量, 被用来研究中国大陆及邻近地区Lg尾波的衰减特性. 首先运用叠加谱比法对各记录进行处理, 得到与各路径相对应的椭圆内Lg尾波的Q0(1 Hz处的Q值)和频率相关因子η的平均值. 进一步应用反投影技术, 得到Lg尾波的Q0值和η值的成像图及其误差分布. 结果表明, 在所研究的范围内, Q0在200~500的范围内变化. 最低的Q0发生在滇藏地区; 最高的Q0发生在西伯利亚地台的南端. η值的变化范围在0.3~0.8之间. 对于所研究的大部分地区, η值呈现出与Q0值的反向变化关系.  相似文献   

4.
鄂尔多斯块体Lg尾波衰减及其分布图像   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
利用32个地震台站记录到的19次地震事件共487条垂直方向数字化波形记录,采用单台记录叠加频谱比法(SSR法)计算得到了每条地震记录在0.6~10Hz范围内共51个频率点的Lg尾波Q值,并统计得到了鄂尔多斯块体Lg尾波衰减的频率依赖关系.同时,利用遗传算法计算得到了鄂尔多斯块体Lg尾波在频率为1Hz处的衰减(Q0)值、频率依赖指数(η)值的空间分布,并计算了其误差的空间分布,讨论了成像分辨率.结果表明,鄂尔多斯块体虽然是一个稳定构造地区,但其Lg尾波Q0值低于加拿大地盾、西伯利亚地台的Q0值,其η值大于加拿大地盾、西伯利亚地台的结果,且其Q0值、η值具有横向不均匀性的特征.Q0值的空间分布与地震活动、地热流值分布具有较好的一致性.  相似文献   

5.
川滇及周边地区地壳横波衰减的成像研究   总被引:4,自引:5,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
利用由149个台站记录的中国地震年报、四川和云南区域地震台网观测报告的5897个近震的27530条横波振幅与周期资料,反演得到川滇地区及周边的地壳衰减Q0值(频率为1 Hz时的Q值)空间分布图像、台站的场地响应以及由于介质衰减不同造成的震级偏差.结果表明,川滇及周边地区的地壳横波衰减Q0值在200~600范围内变化,平均值为400,横向变化显著.在川西-滇西北-保山地区、云贵交界-昆明-思茅地区以及海原-祁连、汾渭和东昆仑等活动块体边界带的Q0值明显较低,这些地区地震和构造活动相对活跃;而构造相对稳定的四川盆地、马尔康块体、桂西滇东断块以及鄂尔多斯、秦岭-大别等地区的Q0值则明显较高.此外,川滇地区大多数台站的场地响应都在1附近,仅有少数增益或衰减较大,达到2倍左右,且其分布无明显规律性.该区观测报告给出的大多数地震震级偏差不大于03,但也有少数震级偏差达04,其分布与介质品质因子Q0值分布相关,说明震级测定可能受地壳介质衰减横向变化的影响.  相似文献   

6.
川滇及周边地区地壳横波衰减的成像研究   总被引:5,自引:5,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
利用由149个台站记录的中国地震年报、四川和云南区域地震台网观测报告的5897个近震的27530条横波振幅与周期资料,反演得到川滇地区及周边的地壳衰减Q0值(频率为1 Hz时的Q值)空间分布图像、台站的场地响应以及由于介质衰减不同造成的震级偏差.结果表明,川滇及周边地区的地壳横波衰减Q0值在200~600范围内变化,平均值为400,横向变化显著.在川西-滇西北-保山地区、云贵交界-昆明-思茅地区以及海原-祁连、汾渭和东昆仑等活动块体边界带的Q0值明显较低,这些地区地震和构造活动相对活跃;而构造相对稳定的四川盆地、马尔康块体、桂西滇东断块以及鄂尔多斯、秦岭-大别等地区的Q0值则明显较高.此外,川滇地区大多数台站的场地响应都在1附近,仅有少数增益或衰减较大,达到2倍左右,且其分布无明显规律性.该区观测报告给出的大多数地震震级偏差不大于03,但也有少数震级偏差达04,其分布与介质品质因子Q0值分布相关,说明震级测定可能受地壳介质衰减横向变化的影响.  相似文献   

7.
云南及周边地区Lg尾波Q值的分布特征   总被引:11,自引:6,他引:11       下载免费PDF全文
收集了昆明台1990~2000年间大于4.0级的地震宽频记录资料,以及分布在云南境内的23个昆明数字化台网1999~2000年的资料,使用单台叠加谱比方法处理了280个Lg尾波信号. 在假定Lg尾波Q与频率f有Q =Q0fη关系的基础上,计算出各射线1Hz时的Q值及频率相关因子η. 在此基础上,运用反投影技术反演得到云南及周边地区0.5°×0.5°网格内的Q0和η的分布图像. 结果表明:云南及周边地区的Q0在150~300之间变化,滇东地区的Q0明显高于滇西地区;η的变化范围在0.3~0.8之间,绝大部分地区η的变化范围为0.5~0.6.  相似文献   

8.
曾健 《地震学报》1997,19(3):246-253
基于单次散射模型的尾波功率谱分析法,利用四川省地震局与日本东北大学共同建立的成都遥测台网地震波实时处理系统记录的50个地震的数字化地震波形资料,计算了成都遥测台网区域地球介质对应于几个不同频率的Qc值.发现在1.0~20.0 Hz频率范围内,Qc值随频率的变化近似服从幂函数关系Qc=Q0f n.其中Q0值在60.83~178.05之间,平均值为117;n值在0.713~1.159之间,平均值为0.978.结果表明,成都遥测台网区域Qc值对频率有强的依赖关系.与世界上其它地区所得到的结果比较,成都遥测台网区域Qc-1值及其随频率的变化与构造活动强烈地区的值类似,具有强的频率依赖性.   相似文献   

9.
采用一种多事件多台站的Lg波谱反演方法, 同时反演若干新疆伽师地震的地震矩M0、源拐角频率fc及从这些地震的震中到8个中亚地震台站(WMQ, AAK,TLG,MAKZ,KUR,VOS,ZRN和CHK)的传播路径所对应的视QLg模型参数. 反演得到的地震矩与质心矩反演结果具有较好的相关性,而且在利用区域震SV波的平均源辐射因子的典型值来进行校正后,二者在数值上也基本一致. 同时,反演得到的地震矩与面波震级也具有很好的相关性. 反演得到的视Q0Lg(1 Hz时的QLg)与路径的构造特征相符合. 其中,AAK,TLG和MAKZ 3个台站对应的传播路径,绝大部分在地形起伏强烈、地震活动性强的天山地区对应的Q0Lg较小,分别为35187,34986和30027. KUR,VOS,ZRN和CHK 4个台站的传播路径大部分在比较稳定的哈萨克地台,对应的Q0Lg较大,分别为55372,56958,55057和60365;而WMQ对应的传播路径基本上沿塔里木盆地及天山边缘地带,沿传播路径的地形和地壳厚度的变化,不如沿至MAKZ台的传播路径的变化那么剧烈,因此,其Q0Lg也比到MAKZ对应的传播路径的Q0Lg大,反演结果为46256.   相似文献   

10.
1985年云南禄劝地震余震尾波 Q 值的某些研究   总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7       下载免费PDF全文
秦嘉政  李宁  胡克坚 《地震学报》1987,9(3):239-252
建立在用来解释地方震和区域地震的尾波散射模型的基础上,用云南短周期区域台网12个台站的 VGK 地震仪记录的68个禄劝地震的余震序列尾波观测资料,分六个时间段估算了尾波 Q 值.发现在所观测的频率范围内(0.40——1.65Hz),Q 值与频率有关,估算的 Q 值在80——240之间,频率相关值=0.45.对表示散射强度的波源因子 B(fp)的估算结果多数在10-23——10-24量级,低 Q 值地区表现出激发强度高.值得注意的是禄劝地震前后,离震中区较近的台站所测得的 Q 值发生了明显变化,有的变化达2.0倍以上.Q 值随时间的区域变化,这在地震预报中也许有重要的实际意义.此外,测定了余震震源参数.对震源参数间的定量关系的讨论结果给出:IgE=1.59ML+11.335;E=(2.1010-5M0;在3.0ML5Pa,一个显著的特征是应力降与地震震级不存在明显的线性关系.   相似文献   

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正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research.  相似文献   

16.
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and  相似文献   

17.
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape.  相似文献   

18.
Based on relocating the Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake sequence which occurred on November 26, 2005 in Jiangxi Province with the double-difference (DD) algorithm and master event technique, the paper discusses the focal mechanism of the main shock (MsS.7) and the probable seismo-tectonics. The precise relocation results indicate that the average horizontal error is 0.31kin in a EW direction and 0.40kin in a NS direction, and the average depth error is 0.48kin. The focal depths vary from 8kin to 14kin, with the predominant distribution at 10kin - 12kin. The epicenter of the main shock is relocated to be 29.69^oN, 115.74^oE and the focal depth is about 10.Skin. Combining the predominant distribution of the earthquake sequence, the focal mechanism of the main shock and the tectonic conditions of N-E- and NW-strike faults growth in the seismic region, we infer that the main shock of the earthquake sequence was caused by a NW striking buried fault in the Rnichang basin. The nature of seismic faults needs to be further explored.  相似文献   

19.
Abstract

The western reservoirs represent the principal groundwater system in Morocco. Demographic, industrial and agricultural developments during the last decade have markedly altered groundwater quality. The Mamora coastal aquifer system is among the Atlantic systems which are most heavily threatened by pollution. Agricultural and industrial activities, and rapid urban growth contribute to the pollution of the groundwater. Contamination transport is facilitated by a high permeability of the aquifer formations. In order to assess the actual groundwater quality of the Mamora aquifer and to understand the influence of the factors generating the pollution, an extensive multidisciplinary research programme is in progress, with hydrochemistry and microbiology playing essential roles. The present paper concerns the spatial distribution of physico-chemical parameters in the groundwater, subjected to domestic, industrial and agricultural pollution. Fifty-seven samples were analysed for several parameters (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl?, SO4 2?, HCO3 ?, NO3 ?, pH, electrical conductivity and temperature). The microbiological analysis of 143 samples reveals the presence of four kinds of indicator bacteria in the groundwater resources: faecal Streptococci, faecal coliform, Escherichia coli and Clostridium. The physico-chemical results and bacteriological monitoring show that the nitrate and bacteria concentrations exceed the maximum admissible levels, notably around pumping stations in the sectors of Sidi Taibi, Sidi Ahmed Taleb and Aïn Sbaâ. Contamination is generated by uncontrolled anthropogenic activities and accentuated by the high intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer system. Several parameters appeared to exceed admissibility standards. Measures are recommended to prevent groundwater pollution in the region.  相似文献   

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Zinc in the Environment. In 1990 the world production of zinc ammounted to 7 Mio. metric tons. The main areas of application were: galvanization, alloys like brass and zinc metal. The content in the earth crust varies between 10–300 ppm zinc with a mean of 70 ppm. Uncontaminated surface waters contain less than 10 mg/m3 zinc. Apart from civilization air contains 1–10 ng zinc per m3. These background concentrations are exceeded by orders of magnitude in zinc deposit areas and where anthropogenic influences predominate. Accumulation can occur in sediments and sewage sludge. Molluscs and Algae also accumulate zinc. Zinc is essential for live. With normal food the zinc supply of man is just sufficient. Bioaccumulation of zinc towards man or chronic oversupply of man is not known. Zinc has no teratogenic or mutagenic effects, a suspicion on a carcinogenic effect proved wrong. In stockbreeding and plant cultivation a minimum supply of zinc is necessary. Plants are relatively less sensitive against higher soil contents of zinc. Considering the toxicological and ecotoxicological effects of zinc in the environment, the critical organismens are marine invertebratae like tubifex, daphnia, gammarus and algae. But normally only a minor part of the total zinc contest is biologically available, depending on salt content and pH of the waters.  相似文献   

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