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用震源机制解确定东北地区地壳应力场 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
利用中、强震震源机制资料和区域小震平均解给出了中国东北地区地壳应力场的分布。由多个震源机制的平均结果得到,东北南部地区(42°30’以南)主压应力方向为NE70°。东北中部地区(吉林省和黑龙江省东南部)主压应力方向近似NE100°,它与深源地震震源机制解P轴一致,可能该区应力场分布受深源地震影响,东北北部地区(黑龙江省和内蒙北部)主压应力方向为NE58°。东北地区浅源地震震源机制解P轴仰角大多数小于30°,表明该区以水平应力为主。由震源机制结果也讨论了中国东北地区地震断层活动状况。 相似文献
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2004年10月4日13时30分,青海省久治县发生ML4 0级地震(33°18′N,101°00′E),此次地震震中位于青海、甘肃、四川三省交界处,“南北地震带地震强化监测项目”测震系统中大多数的地震台站都较好地记录到此次地震,得到了较完整的数据资料,以此计算出了此次地震的震源机制解,见图表。图1 2004年10月4日青海久治县4 0级地震震源机制解Fig 1 Focal-mechanismsolutionofJiuzhiearthquakewithML4 0onOct 4,2004 表1 2004年10月4日青海久治县4 0级地震震源机制解(单位:°)节面A节面BXA轴YB轴P轴(负区)T轴(正区)N轴走向倾角滑动角走向倾… 相似文献
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利用P波初动和直达P、S波最大速度振幅比联合求解小震震源机制的方法求出珊溪水库ML2.0以上地震的震源机制,得到了珊溪水库震源机制各参数时空特征如下:主压应力为SN向,主张应力为EW向,应力主要为水平应力,发震断层倾角较大且多为走滑断层。在个别4级左右地震前P轴方位都有偏离再恢复的现象。在北纬27.65°～27.69°间,P轴方位集中在0°±30°或者180°±30°,节面走向集中在45°±15°或者135°±15°。震源深度大于4km的地震倾角多集中在70°～90°度之间。 相似文献
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利用1971年1月至1982年12月的地震资料,研究了千岛岛弧地区的地震分布及震源机制解,进而讨论了贝尼奥夫带的形态及应力状态。地震分布于沿海沟展布的NE向的弧形带上,除地壳内地震外,形成明显的贝尼奥夫带,贝尼奥夫带最深达619公里,两侧较浅,少于200公里,倾向近于NW55°,倾角为45°。地壳内的压应力轴位于NW方向,且接近于水平,反映了太平洋板块的挤压;俯冲带上应力轴随深度变化:114公里以上的T轴沿俯冲方向,114公里至175公里震源机制解分为两组,T轴沿俯冲方向和P轴沿俯冲方向;320公里至440公里范围内P轴有接近俯冲方向的趋势,但较为分散;515公里以下P轴相当集中,且沿俯冲方向。本文对这种应力分布的成因进行了讨论 相似文献
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利用湖北与重庆区域台网共9个台的宽频带数字地震记录,采用CAP法(Cut and Paste Method)反演了湖北巴东2013年12月16日MS5.1地震震源机制解,其最佳双力偶解为节面I：走向166°,倾角82°,滑动角41 °;节面Ⅱ：走向69°,倾角49°,滑动角169°;最佳震源深度主要集中分布在5.5 km附近。分析认为此次地震的发震断层为带有逆冲成分的走滑性质断层,主压应力P轴近EW向,主张应力轴近NS向。余震序列主要呈EW分布,少部分呈NS方向分布,较大余震的发震破裂滑动类型以正走滑型的居多,其次为逆倾滑型及逆走滑型。结合7次较大余震的机制解判断,近EW向节面为发震断层。 相似文献
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据中国地震局台网测定 ,2 0 0 3年 1 2月1 0日 1 2时 38分 (北京时间 )在台湾地区( 2 3 1°N ,1 2 1 4°E)发生了MS=7 0地震。我们利用CDSN的 7个台站的数字波形资料初步反演了该地震的震源参数 ,结果如下 :最佳双力偶解 :节面Ⅰ走向 4 9°,倾角79° ,滑动角 1 6 6°;节面Ⅱ走向 1 4 2° ,倾角76° ,滑动角 1 1°。应力轴 :T轴方位 5° ,仰角 1 7° ;N轴方位 1 93°,仰角 72° ;P轴方位 96° ,仰角 2°。标量地震矩 :M0 =8.3× 1 0 19N·m。矩震级 :Mw =7.2。图 1 震源机制的几何表示2003年12月10日台湾7.0级地震震源参数@许力生$中… 相似文献
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20 0 1年 7月 11日 0 5时 4 1分 3.8秒 ,甘肃省镜铁山发生了ＭＳ5 .4地震 .经甘肃省地震监测台网测定 ,该次地震震中位于 39.2°Ｎ ,98.0°Ｅ ,震源深度 10ｋｍ .作者收集了甘肃及青海地区共 2 6个地震台站的Ｐ波初动资料 ,求出了该次地震的震源机制解 ,见表 1和图1.表 1 2 0 0 1年镜铁山ＭＳ5 .4地震震源机制解节面参数 Ａ节面Ｂ节面 应力轴参数 Ｐ轴Ｂ轴Ｔ轴倾向 2 2 0° 13 0°方位角 2 65° 2 10° 175°倾角 86° 82°仰角 90° 0° 90° 矛盾比 :0 .0 36图 1 2 0 0 1年 7月 11日甘肃镜铁山 5 .4级地震震源机制解Ｆｉｇ… 相似文献
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20 0 0年 4月 1 5日 1 7时 3 2分在青海省玉树州杂多县发生了 5 3级地震 ,微观震中 ( 3 3°1 8′Ｎ ,95°1 8′Ｅ)。震后收集了全国基准台网及青海省台网记录有Ｐ波初动符号的十个台站的资料 ,作出了该震的震源机制解 ,见图表 ,初动符号矛盾比为 2 0 %。从震源机制解看出 ,该震是近ＮＳ向受压 ,近ＥＷ向受张 ,走滑性逆冲错动。 表 1杂多 5 3级地震源机制参数 节面Ⅰ 节面Ⅱ Ｐ轴 Ｔ轴 Ｂ轴 矛盾比走向倾向倾角走向倾向倾角方位仰角方位仰角方位仰角1 4 3° 2 3 3° 62° 55° 3 2 5° … 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(3)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and 相似文献
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Richard D. Hey 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1979,4(1):59-72
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape. 相似文献
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Based on relocating the Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake sequence which occurred on November 26, 2005 in Jiangxi Province with the double-difference （DD） algorithm and master event technique, the paper discusses the focal mechanism of the main shock （MsS.7） and the probable seismo-tectonics. The precise relocation results indicate that the average horizontal error is 0.31kin in a EW direction and 0.40kin in a NS direction, and the average depth error is 0.48kin. The focal depths vary from 8kin to 14kin, with the predominant distribution at 10kin - 12kin. The epicenter of the main shock is relocated to be 29.69^oN, 115.74^oE and the focal depth is about 10.Skin. Combining the predominant distribution of the earthquake sequence, the focal mechanism of the main shock and the tectonic conditions of N-E- and NW-strike faults growth in the seismic region, we infer that the main shock of the earthquake sequence was caused by a NW striking buried fault in the Rnichang basin. The nature of seismic faults needs to be further explored. 相似文献
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《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6)
Abstract The western reservoirs represent the principal groundwater system in Morocco. Demographic, industrial and agricultural developments during the last decade have markedly altered groundwater quality. The Mamora coastal aquifer system is among the Atlantic systems which are most heavily threatened by pollution. Agricultural and industrial activities, and rapid urban growth contribute to the pollution of the groundwater. Contamination transport is facilitated by a high permeability of the aquifer formations. In order to assess the actual groundwater quality of the Mamora aquifer and to understand the influence of the factors generating the pollution, an extensive multidisciplinary research programme is in progress, with hydrochemistry and microbiology playing essential roles. The present paper concerns the spatial distribution of physico-chemical parameters in the groundwater, subjected to domestic, industrial and agricultural pollution. Fifty-seven samples were analysed for several parameters (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl?, SO4 2?, HCO3 ?, NO3 ?, pH, electrical conductivity and temperature). The microbiological analysis of 143 samples reveals the presence of four kinds of indicator bacteria in the groundwater resources: faecal Streptococci, faecal coliform, Escherichia coli and Clostridium. The physico-chemical results and bacteriological monitoring show that the nitrate and bacteria concentrations exceed the maximum admissible levels, notably around pumping stations in the sectors of Sidi Taibi, Sidi Ahmed Taleb and Aïn Sbaâ. Contamination is generated by uncontrolled anthropogenic activities and accentuated by the high intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer system. Several parameters appeared to exceed admissibility standards. Measures are recommended to prevent groundwater pollution in the region. 相似文献
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K.-G. Malle 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》1992,20(4):196-204
Zinc in the Environment. In 1990 the world production of zinc ammounted to 7 Mio. metric tons. The main areas of application were: galvanization, alloys like brass and zinc metal. The content in the earth crust varies between 10–300 ppm zinc with a mean of 70 ppm. Uncontaminated surface waters contain less than 10 mg/m3 zinc. Apart from civilization air contains 1–10 ng zinc per m3. These background concentrations are exceeded by orders of magnitude in zinc deposit areas and where anthropogenic influences predominate. Accumulation can occur in sediments and sewage sludge. Molluscs and Algae also accumulate zinc. Zinc is essential for live. With normal food the zinc supply of man is just sufficient. Bioaccumulation of zinc towards man or chronic oversupply of man is not known. Zinc has no teratogenic or mutagenic effects, a suspicion on a carcinogenic effect proved wrong. In stockbreeding and plant cultivation a minimum supply of zinc is necessary. Plants are relatively less sensitive against higher soil contents of zinc. Considering the toxicological and ecotoxicological effects of zinc in the environment, the critical organismens are marine invertebratae like tubifex, daphnia, gammarus and algae. But normally only a minor part of the total zinc contest is biologically available, depending on salt content and pH of the waters. 相似文献