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1.
据中国地震台网测定 ,2 0 0 2年北京时间 3月 3 1日 1 4时 52分在我国台湾地区 ( 2 4.4°N,1 2 2 .1°E)发生 MS7.5地震。我们利用 CDSN的7个台站的数字波形资料初步反演了该地震的震源参数 ,结果如下 :最佳双力偶解节面 :走向 2 3 9°,倾角 49°,滑动角 91°;节面 :走向 58°,倾角 41°,滑动角 89°。应力轴T轴 :本征值 0 .92 ,方位 1 62°,仰角 86°;N轴 :本征值 -1 .1 1 ,方位 59°,仰角 1°;P轴 :本征值 -5.3 1 ,方位 3 2 9°,仰角 4°。标量地震矩 :M0 =2 .8× 1 0 2 0 N· m。矩震级 :MW=7.5图 1 震源机制的几何表示2002年3… 相似文献
2.
据中国地震局地震台网测定 ,2 0 0 2年 7月1 1日 0 7时 3 6分 ( UTC)在我国台湾地区( 2 3 .7°N,1 2 2 .2°E)发生了 MS5.9地震。我们利用 CDSN的 6个台站的数字波形资料初步反演了该地震的震源参数 ,结果如下 :最佳双力偶解节面 :走向 1 0 4°,倾角 79°,滑动角 1 78°;节面 :走向 1 94°,倾角 88°,滑动角 1 1°。应力轴T轴 :本征值 1 .9,方位 59°,仰角 9°;N轴 :本征值 0 .4,方位 2 0 2°,仰角 79°;P轴 :本征值 -1 .7,方位 3 2 8°,仰角 7°;标量地震矩 :M0 =1 .0× 1 0 18N· m。矩震级 :MW=5.9。图 1 震源机制的几何表示2… 相似文献
3.
根据中国地震局分析预报中心提供的资料 ,2 0 0 2年 6月华北地区 ( 3 3 .0°～ 42 .0°N,1 1 1 .0°～1 2 5.0°E)共发生 ML≥ 3 .0地震 4次 (见表 1 ) ,1 7日 0 5时 58分海城 ML 3 .9地震是本月最显著的事件。本月地震频度低于上月。参考 1 992年以来的月平均地震频次 ,6月处于偏低水平 ,地震活动月能量释放处于偏低状态 ,震中主要分布在华北地区东部。表 1 2 0 0 2年 6月华北地区 ML≥ 3.0地震序号发 震 时 刻 年月日时分秒 震中位置φN/° λE/°震级ML震 中0 12 0 0 2 - 0 6 - 0 5 T2 3- 36 - 194 0 .6 12 2 .9… 相似文献
4.
据中国地震台网测定 ,2 0 0 2年 5月 1 5日北京时间 1 1时 46分在台湾苏澳以东海域( 2 4.5°N,1 2 2 .1°E)发生 MS6.5地震。震中距苏澳约 2 5km,距台北约 80 km。据报道 ,福建、浙江部分沿海地区有震感。我们利用 CDSN的 6个台站的数字波形资料初步反演了该震的震源参数 ,结果如下 :最佳双力偶解节面 :走向 1 0 9°,倾角 84°,滑动角 3°;节面 :走向 1 9°,倾角 87°,滑动角 1 74°。应力轴T轴 :本征值 4.8,方位 3 3 4°;仰角 7°;N轴 :本征值 -0 .4,方位 1 68°;仰角 83°;P轴 :本征值 -2 .9,方位 64°;仰角 2°。标准地震矩 :M0 =… 相似文献
5.
20 0 0年 6月 6日 1 8时 59分 ,甘肃省景泰发生了ＭＳ5.9地震 .经甘肃省监测台网测定 ,该次地震震中位于 3 7. 0°Ｎ ,1 0 3 . 9°Ｅ ,震源深度 1 5ｋｍ .作者收集了甘肃及青海地区共 2 5个地震台站的Ｐ波初动符号 ,求出了该次地震的震源机制解 .见表 1和图 1 .矛盾比为 0 .2 8.
表 1 震源参数节面Ａ节面Ｂ节面应力轴Ｐ轴Ｂ轴Ｔ轴倾向 2 72° 1 88°方位角 2 3 5° 1 71° 1 3 4°倾角 82° 56°仰角 1 8° 54° 3 0°图 1 震源机制解Ｆｉｇ. 1 ＴｈｅｆｏｃａｌｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｏｆＪｉｎｇｔａｉ
ＭＳ5. 9ｅａｒｔｈｑ… 相似文献
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根据中国地震局分析预报中心提供的资料 ,2 0 0 2年 6月首都圈地区 ( 3 8.0°～ 41 .0°N,1 1 3 .0°～ 1 2 0 .0°E)共发生 ML≥ 2 .0地震 1 0次 (见表 1 ) ,无 ML≥ 3 .0地震。 1 8日 1 9时 43分滦县 ML 2 .9地震是本月最显著的事件。首都圈本月地震活动强度和上月相比明显减弱 ,频度只相当于上月的一半 ,能量释放处于偏低水平。震中主要分布在唐山地区和山西带 ,怀来与顺义地区也有小震活动。表 1 2 0 0 2年 6月首都圈地区 ML≥ 2 .0地震序号发 震 时 刻 年月日时分秒 震中位置φN/° λE/°震级ML震 中0 12 0 0… 相似文献
7.
根据中国地震局分析预报中心提供的资料 ,2 0 0 2年 7月华北地区 (3 3 .0°～ 42 .0°N,111.0°～12 5 .0°E)共发生 ML≥ 3 .0地震 9次 (见表 1) ,2 3日 2 0时 48分黄海 (3 5 .6°N,12 2 .3°E) ML 5 .1地震是本月最显著的事件。本月地震频度远高于上月 ,参考 1992年以来的月平均地震频次 ,7月处于中等水平 ,地震活动月能量释放处于中等偏低状态 ,震中主要分布在华北地区东部。表 1 2 0 0 2年 7月华北地区 ML≥ 3.0地震序号发 震 时 刻 年月日时分秒 震中位置φN/° λE/°震级ML震 中0 12 0 0 2 - 0 7- 0 8T 0 5- … 相似文献
8.
根据中国地震局分析预报中心提供的资料 ,2 0 0 2年 4月华北地区 ( 3 3 .0°～ 42 .0°N,1 1 1 .0°～1 2 5.0°E)共发生 ML≥ 3 .0地震 8次 (见表 1 ) ,2 2日 0 3时 3 4分邢台 ( 3 7.3°N,1 1 4 .4°E) ML 5.4地震是本月最显著的事件。本月地震频度略高于上月 ,参考 1 992年以来的月平均地震频次 ,4月地震活动处于中等水平 ,地震活动月能量释放处于中等状态 ,震中相对集中在华北东部海域。2 0 0 2年 5月华北地区 ( 3 3 .0°～ 42 .0°N,1 1 1 .0°～ 1 2 5.0°E)共发生 ML≥ 3 .0地震 6次 (见表1 ) ,1 9日 0 7时 0 9分丰南 ( 3 9.4°… 相似文献
9.
1999年青海省三次5级以上地震震源机制 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
1999年 5月 30日、9月 2 7日、11月 2 6日分别在青海省的唐古拉 (32°5 1′N,93°34′E)、河南县 (34 .6°N,10 1.4°E)和玛沁 (34°30′N,99°48′E)发生 5 .6、5 .1和 5 .0级地震。震后收集了青海省地震台网、甘肃省地震台网和全国基准台网的部分 P波初动符号 ,做出震源机制及其参数见下表和图 1。参 数 A节面 B节面 P轴 T轴 N轴倾向倾角倾向倾角走向倾角走向倾角走向倾角唐古拉 5.6 2 2 3° 76° 6 1° 16° 4 8° 35° 2 15° 6 5° 30 8° 8°河南县 5.12 81° 4 7° 10 5° 4 3° 2 83° 2° 14 7° 87° 13° 2°玛沁 5.0 2 74… 相似文献
10.
根据中国地震局地球物理研究所四室提供的资料 ,2 0 0 2年 3月首都圈地区 ( 3 8.0°～ 41 .0°N,1 1 3 .0°～ 1 2 0 .0°E)共发生 ML≥ 2 .0地震 2 8次 (见表 1 ) ,无 ML≥ 3 .0地震。 6日 1 8时 0 2分发生在唐山 ( 3 9.7°N,1 1 8.5°E)的 ML 2 .9地震和 2 7日 1 7时 41发生在北京北安河 ( 40 .1°N,1 1 6.1°E)的ML 2 .9地震为本月最显著的事件。首都圈本月地震活动强度和上个月相比 ,有明显上升 ,频度远高于上月 ;与去年频度较高的 1 0月相比 ,上升幅度较大。地震能量释放处于中等偏低水平。震中主要分布在首都圈东部 (唐山地区 )… 相似文献
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The determination of the coefficient of viscosity of eruptive products gives useful elements to the knowledge of possible variations of composition and physical conditions of the magmas. 相似文献
13.
Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica - 相似文献
14.
Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - The magnetic evolution of the active region of the Sun at the level of the photosphere has been studied. Magnetic synoptic maps of the 2007 Kitt Peak Observatory were... 相似文献
15.
V. E. Pavlov T. Yu. Tolmacheva R. V. Veselovskiy A. V. Latyshev A. M. Fetisova I. V. Bigun 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2017,53(5):702-713
Until recently, the existing data prevented the geophysicists from accurately dating the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum, which outcrops in the middle reach of the Kotuy River, constraining the time of its formation to a wide interval from the end of the Late Cambrian to the beginning of the Silurian. The obtained paleomagnetic data unambiguously correlate the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum to the Nyaian regional stage and constrain its formation, at least a considerable part of it, by the Tremadocian. This result perfectly agrees with the data on the Bysy-Yuryakh conodonts studied in this work and yields a spectacular example of the successful application of paleomagnetic studies in solving important tasks of stratigraphy and, correspondingly, petroleum geology. Within the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum, we revealed a large normal-polarity interval corresponding to the long (>1 Ma) period when the geomagnetic reversals were absent. This result, in combination with the data for the Tremadocian and Middle–Upper Cambrian sequences of the other regions, indicates that (1) the rate of occurrence of the geomagnetic reversals on the eve of the Ordovician Moyero superchron of reversed polarity was at most one reversal per Ma; (2) the superchron does not switch on instantaneously but is preceded by a certain gradual change in the operation conditions of the dynamo mechanism which, inter alia, manifests itself by the reduction of the frequency of geomagnetic reversals with the approach of the superchron. This finding supports the views according to which a process preparing the establishment of the superchrons takes place at the core–mantle boundary. 相似文献
16.
Summary A simple model is proposed suitable for studying the effect of the ground layer of the atmosphere, polluted by aerosol, on the albedo. This model is founded on solving the equation of transfer of radiative energy. The numerical results are discussed, particular attention being paid to the analysis of errors due to neglecting the multiple reflection of solar radiation on the aerosol particles. A method which would also include the multiple reflection is proposed, and the conditions under which the presence of the aerosol is responsible for an increase or decrease of the solar radiation balance on the Earth's surface, are analysed. 相似文献
17.
Ivanka Jakubcová Věra Marvanová Miloš Pick Antonín Novotný Reviewer Z. Šimon 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1982,26(2):193-196
Summary The results of two different methods of the determination of the non-linearity of the gravimeter scale are compared; the economy is discussed as well. 相似文献
18.
Atmospheric temperature and humidity fields as well as information on other meteorological parameters are nowadays retrieved from radiance measurements recorded by operational meteorological satellites. Up to now, the inversion procedures used only take into account crude information on the topography of the Earth’s surface. However, the applied radiative transfer codes have to consider the Earth’s surface as the lower boundary of the atmospheric model and, therefore, need a more precise mean elevation and a classification of the roughness of the Earth’s surface. The influence of the topography of the Earth surface on retrieved temperature profiles is studied by using a physico-statistical inversion method. An objective analysis is made of the more precise mean elevation and derivation of roughness parameters using a new high-resolution digital elevation model (DEM) with a resolution of 500 m×500 m. By means of a geomorphological process and a newly developed topography rejection test, areas with a high surface roughness are localized and singled out. The influence of topography on the retrieved temperature profiles is illustrated by case studies. Changes are found predominantly in areas with a high variation of topography. Using the new high-resolution DEM and the topography rejection test, the geographical position of the calculated temperature profiles tends to be shifted towards areas with a small vertical variation of topography. The mean elevation determined by the new elevation model better characterizes the area observed. Hence, the temperature profiles can be calculated down to lower atmospheric levels. Furthermore, a guess profile better describing the atmospheric situation is selected by the more precise elevation. In addition, the temperature profiles obtained near the coast are improved considerably by the more precise determination of the surface property ‘sea’ and ‘land,’ respectively. Integration of an independent physical information such as topography leads, on average, to a slight improvement of the results of the physico-statistical inversion procedure. In some cases, however, significant improvements have been achieved regarding the desired accuracy of temperature profiles of the order of 1 K. In future, the spatial resolution of new high-resolution sounding instrumentation on the next generation of operational meteorological satellites will be increased. To exploit the resolving power of this new instrumentation, the different variation of the topography of the Earth surface, especially in regions with a high variation of topography, can be taken into account more precisely by using a high-resolution DEM. 相似文献
19.
Josef Vykutil 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1968,12(2):217-220
Резюме Дается вывод формул для вычислений длины хорды, длины и азимутов нормаляных сечений и длины геодезической линии эллипсоида.
Применяются тригонометрические функции данных величин и постоянные принятого ргфгргнц-эллипсоида, что является целесообразным
при использовании вычислителQjных машин, особенно автоматов. Рабочие формулы рекомендуются в форме (8–11).
Dedicated to Professor František Fiala on His 85th Birthday
Address: Veveři 95, Brno. 相似文献
Dedicated to Professor František Fiala on His 85th Birthday
Address: Veveři 95, Brno. 相似文献
20.
Summary The maintenance of the axisymmetric component of the flow in the atmosphere is investigated by means of a steady-state, quasi-geostrophic formulation of the meteorological equations. It is shown that the meridional variations in the time-averaged axisymmetric variables can be expressed as the sum of three contributions, one being due to the eddy heat transport, another to the eddy momentum transport, and a third to the convective-radiative equilibrium temperature which enters the problem through the specification of a Newtonian form of diabatic heating. The contributions by the large scale eddies are evaluated through the use of observed values for the eddy heat and momentum transports.The contributions from each of the three forcing mechanisms to the temperature and zonal wind fields are invstigated individually and found to be of about equal importance. The sum of the three contributions are also presented for the temperature, the zonal wind, the stream function associated with the mean meridional circulation and the corresponding vertical motion. Although the results fail to reproduce the main observed features of the lower stratosphere, they are found to be in good agreement with observations in the middle latitude troposphere. At any pressure level, for example, the computed mean zonal wind has a jet-like profile and the axis of the jet is found to slope to the south with height, as observed in the atmosphere.Based in part on a thesis submitted by the first author as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Ph.D. degree at the University of Michigan. — Publication No. 194 from the Department of Meteorology and Oceanography, The University of Michigan. 相似文献