共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
地震动反应谱的数值计算精度和相关问题 总被引：12，自引：4，他引：8
定性讨论了采用精确法和其它数值方法计算地震动反应谱的精度和与之相关的问题。认为综合考虑精度、稳定性和效率3个因素,精确法仍然是计算地震动反应谱的首选方法。认为比值λh是影响反应谱计算精度的最重要因素,比值λ0则相对次要。讨论表明频域方法也是近似方法,不能作为度量其它方法精度的基准。指出计算地震动反应谱时,采用线性插值方法加密输入地震动,不能保证高频段反应谱的计算精度,建议深入研究这一问题以取得定量结果。 相似文献
2.
近年来,为充分反映地震动随机特性对建筑结构的影响,采用真正意义的随机振动分析方法进行建筑结构地震作用计算的需求越来越迫切.为保证随机振动分析方法与传统振型分解反应谱法具有一致的输入条件,需要获取与规范反应谱完全等价的地震动功率谱.基于新修订的广东省《高层建筑混凝土结构技术规程(送审稿)》(DBJ 15-92-2020),迭代计算获得与该规范反应谱完全等价的地震动功率谱,并采用函数拟合技术获得等价地震动功率谱的拟合公式.此外,文中还讨论了不同功率谱初始形式以及不同结构阻尼比对等价地震动功率谱的影响. 相似文献
3.
地震动旋转分量的反应谱估计 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
地震动旋转分量对结构物的破坏作用越来越引起人们的注意。从工程应用考虑,首先要解决的问题是如何获得旋转反应谱。本文从弹性波动理论出发,提出了两种直接从平动反应谱获得旋转反应谱的方法。一种是“反应谱定义法”,另一种是“近似反应谱-功率谱转换法”。然后基于随机振动理论。对这两种方法的精度及其各自的适用范围进行了深入的讨论。 相似文献
4.
超随机特性对地震动谱特性和时间历程的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文从单个地震动样本的角度分析了超随机部分对地震动波形的影响,认为自相关函数噪声部分或功率谱的随机波动部分对地震动波形的影响不大,对地震动的波形起主要控制作用的是地震动的相位谱或相位差谱,而自相关函数的噪声部分（或功率谱的随机波动成分）只对地震动波形起一定程度的调整作用。文中基于平稳随机过程的理论,用蒙特卡罗方法分析了自相关函数噪声项对人工合成地震动振幅和反应谱的影响：由于自相关函数的随机噪声项对地震动总功率或平方和的贡献为零,因此随机噪声项对合成地震动幅值的影响不大,但是由于自相关函数随机噪声项明显改变了地震动功率谱的形状和分布特征,使其出现了明显的波动,也在一定程度上提高了平均反应谱的峰值,从而对平均反应谱也产生一些影响。考虑地震动自相关函数中的随机噪声部分有助于更真实地模拟和反映地震动的真实特性。 相似文献
5.
基于相位差谱的时-频非平稳人造地震动的反应谱拟合 总被引：16，自引：2，他引：16
本文根据相位差谱对地震动时程非平稳性的影响，反应谱、功率谱和傅里叶幅值谱间的数学关系以及加速度时程单谐波分量对反应谐拟合精度和拟合效率的作用，提出了一种可直接拟合目标反应谱的具有时－频非平稳性的人工地震动的高效方法，算例说明了其有效性。 相似文献
6.
基于目标功率谱, 本文从定量角度提出一种地震动反应谱拟合过程中小波基函数的选取方法． 首先通过修正不同小波基函数所对应的小波系数来拟合地震动反应谱; 然后设定总体误差绝对值和误差均方差这两个定量指标来描述各拟合波功率谱与目标功率谱的差异, 借助数理统计的独立权数原理, 求得不同小波基函数所对应的定量指标的综合评价值; 最后对比综合评价值, 得到拟合精度最高、 误差离散最小的最优小波基． 应用该方法, 选取8种常见的小波基函数进行实例分析． 结果表明, 该方法得到的最优拟合波与原信号差异不大, 拟合波反应谱、 功率谱与目标反应谱、 功率谱均吻合得较好, 从而验证了该方法的正确性． 相似文献
7.
计算地震动长周期反应谱的转换模型和方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为减小长周期反应谱的计算误差,本文提出一个计算长周期反应谱的转换模型和与之相应的精确计算方法。该模型以地震动的速度和位移为输入荷载,有利于对荷载信号中的长周期噪声进行有效的控制,能够有效提升长周期地震动反应谱的计算精度和可靠性。 相似文献
8.
功率谱与反应谱的转换和人造地震波 总被引：24，自引：8，他引：24
本文简要评述了制作拟合反应谱的人造地震波的方法,对非平稳扰动下的反应提出一个等效平稳的近似最大反应分布。利用此近似分布从谱强度因子G_0=0.0126英尺~2/秒~3、过滤参数ξ_g=0.64和ω_g=15.6 1/秒的金井清谱转换的均值谱,与Housner的平均速度谱一致;这说明对于实际地震加速度图,其功率谱是与均值速度反应谱相对应的。因此,可据此近似分布来求功率谱与反应谱之间的转换关系。利用由目标反应谱转换的功率谱可较简便地制作拟合反应谱的人造地震波。人造地震波的反应谱与目标谱的比较表明,这样求得的人造地震波具有足够的精度,可用于地震反应分析和Monte Carlo模拟计算。 相似文献
9.
通过对水口水电站重力坝强震反应台站在古田地震中获取的强震反应观测资料进行信噪比、反应谱和功率谱分析,得到如下结论:①大坝在0.7～15 Hz频率段的振动特性较为可信;②坝基和自由场输入地震动富于高频,峰值加速度反应谱存在较大差异;③坝基输入地震动存在差异性,建议今后此类大坝抗震设计时考虑多点地震动输入;④单个卓越频率携带的能量对反应谱影响不大,反应谱是和输入地震动总能量相关的;⑤坝体刚度较大,此次地震中还处于线弹性状态。初步了解了强震记录的地震动特性和大坝结构的抗震性能,对认识水库地震近场地震动特性和重力坝地震反应有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
10.
目前用于结构抗震设计的反应谱仅能反映峰值反应,无法体现反应值随时间的变化。文中提出一种弹性能量半径演化谱,可反映线性单自由度体系弹性能量(即动能与弹性势能之和)随地震持时的变化,且其峰值近似等于结构峰值位移。文中给出了利用地震动演化功率谱得到该演化谱的方法并进一步发展了一种计算线性多自由度体系地震位移反应的新方法。通过两座框架结构的地震反应计算,将新方法与传统振型组合法及时程分析法的计算结果进行对比,发现对于振型稀疏结构,新方法计算结果与SRSS法接近;而对于振型密集结构,新方法计算结果较CQC法更精确,且避免了CQC法相关系数的复杂计算。 相似文献
11.
Maharaj K. Kaul 《地震工程与结构动力学》1978,6(5):497-509
If earthquakes are modelled by a stochastic process, it is possible to interpret the associated response spectrum in terms of the statistics of extreme values of oscillator response to the process. For a stationary earthquake model this interpretation leads to a relationship between the power spectral density function of the process and the response spectrum. This relationship is examined in this paper and forms the basis for two methods presented to obtain the power spectrum of the earthquake process from its response spectrum. One of these methods is approximate but leads to an explicit representation of the power spectral density function in terms of the response spectrum. The other method is exact wherein an iterative scheme for the solution of the problem is established. An example problem is solved to illustrate the use of the two methods and it is shown that for small values of damping, the approximate derivation yields a fairly accurate solution. 相似文献
12.
In this paper, a method to determine free field response spectrum of a soil deposit from a specified bed rock response spectrum is presented. This method treats the earthquake motion as if it was a stationary Gaussian random process but to account for the non-stationary character, an approximate method is used. The soil deposit is assumed to have mechanical properties (strength, shear modulus, etc.) increasing with some power exponent of depth. This layer overlies either a compliant elastic half space or a layer with shear modulus increasing linearly with depth.To demonstrate the validity and usefulness of this approach, two examples are presented. The first one consists in the transfer, from bed rock to free surface of a given soil profile, of the response spectrum derived from an accelerogram used to generate the Eurocode 8 response spectrum. The obtained free field response spectrum is compared to the one obtained by using a wave propagation program. The second example consists in the validation of this method with experimental records. 相似文献
13.
Consecutive combined response spectrum 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Appropriate estimates of earthquake response spectrum are essential for design of new structures, or seismic safety evaluation of existing structures. This paper presents an alternative procedure to construct design spectrum from a combined normalized response spectrum(NRSC) which is obtained from pseudo-velocity spectrum with the ordinate scaled by different peak ground amplitudes(PGA, PGV, PGD) in different period regions. And a consecutive function f(T) used to normalize the ordinates is defined. Based on a comprehensive study of 220 strong ground motions recorded during recent eleven large worldwide earthquakes, the features of the NRSC are discussed and compared with the traditional normalized acceleration, velocity and displacement response spectra(NRSA, NRSV, NRSD). And the relationships between ground amplitudes are evaluated by using a weighted mean method instead of the arithmetic mean. Then the NRSC is used to define the design spectrum with given peak ground amplitudes. At last, the smooth spectrum is compared with those derived by the former approaches, and the accuracy of the proposed spectrum is tested through an analysis of the dispersion of ground motion response spectra. 相似文献
14.
以反应谱和功率谱密度函数表征的强震运动的统计特性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文中利用我国海城和唐山地震１９０条强震记录和美国西部１３８条强震记录研究了以反应谱和功率谱密度函数表征的强震运动的统计特性。反应谱用最大地面加速度归一化，即表为谱放大系数，功率谱密度函数用金井清谱描述。文中研究了参数的统计值和依赖性，以及谱放大系数和金井清谱参数与场地条件、震源和震中距等之间的相关性，分析比较了中美两国强震运动谱的统计特性，并对我国地震工程应用的强震运动谱的统计参数值的选取提出了建议。 相似文献
15.
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16.
选择金井清过滤白噪声模型,采用留数定理推导出K-T谱激励的自相关函数表达式,并在此基础上利用相关函数法分析出K-T谱激励下的平稳反应,并采用功率谱方法加以验证。这些结果可为结构随机地震反应时域分析和抗震可靠性评估提供基础。 相似文献
17.
Response spectrum analysis for non-classically damped linear system with multiple-support excitations 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A new response spectrum method, which is named complex multiple-support response spectrum (CMSRS) method in this article,
is developed for seismic analysis of non-classically damped linear system subjected to spatially varying multiple-supported
ground motion. The CMSRS method is based on fundamental principles of random vibration theory and properly accounts for the
effect of correlation between the support motions as well as between the modal displacement and velocity responses of structure,
and provides an reasonable and acceptable estimate of the peak response in term of peak seismic ground motions and response
spectra at the support points and the coherency function. Meanwhile, three new cross-correlation coefficients or cross covariance
especially for the non-classically damped linear structures with multiple-supports excitations are derived under the same
assumptions of the MSRS method of classically damped system. The CMSRS method is examined and compared to the results of time
history analyses in two numerical examples of non-classically damped structures in consideration of the coherences of spatially
variable ground motion. The results show that for non-classically damped structure, the cross terms representing the cross
covariance between the pseudo-static and dynamic component are also quite small just as same as classically damped system.
In addition, it is found that the usual way of neglecting all the off-diagonal elements in transformed damping matrix in modal
coordinates in order to make the concerned non-classically damped structure to become remaining proportional damping property
will bring some errors in the case of subjected to spatially excited inhomogeneous ground motion. 相似文献
18.
An important aspect of earthquake loads exerted on extended structures, or structures founded on several foundations, is the spatial variability of the seismic motion. Hence, a rigorous earthquake resistant design of lifeline structures should account for the spatial character of the seismic input, at least in an approximate way. A procedure is proposed which enables addressing the problem of multiply supported structures, subjected to imperfectly correlated seismic excitations, by means of an extension to the response spectrum method. A modified response spectrum model is developed for the design of extended facilities subjected to single and multicomponent ground motion. The modification procedure is based on adjusting each spectral value of the given design response spectrum by means of a correction factor, which depends on the structural properties and on the characteristics of the wave propagation phenomenon. Finally, the theoretical model is validated through digital simulation of seismic ground motion, whereby model predictions are found to be in good agreement with exact results. 相似文献
19.
本以反应谱的特征提取为主题,讨论了被估计目标特征的自动提取问题,中给出了反应谱特征参数提取的神经网络模型,该应用模型通过学习积累有关特征的知识,然后利用已学到的知识自动完成新目标相应特征的提取,体现出神经网络设计智能系统的潜力。 相似文献