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1.
对2017年9—11月T639、ECMWF及日本(文中简称JP)数值模式的中期预报产品进行了分析和检验,结果表明：三个模式对亚洲中高纬环流形势的调整和演变具有较好的预报性能。在中期时效内ECMWF能够较好地预报副热带高压的南北摆动和东西移动趋势,T639模式对副热带高压位置的预报易偏北。对850 hPa温度场,ECMWF模式的平均预报误差较小,预报性能较好,T639（JP）模式预报较实况偏低（偏高）。三个模式对台风玛娃中心位置的预报较零场偏西偏南,强度预报均偏弱,其中ECMWF模式对台风转向有所体现。对于冷空气过程中的海平面气压场预报,ECMWF模式对冷高压的强度预报与零场更为一致,而T639和JP模式的预报偏差较大。 相似文献
2.
2016年6—8月T639、ECMWF及日本模式中期预报性能检验 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
对2016年6—8月T639、ECMWF及日本（文中简称JP）数值模式的中期预报产品进行了分析和检验。结果表明：3个模式对亚洲中高纬环流形势的调整和演变均具有较好的预报性能,其中ECMWF模式预报效果最好。对于副热带高压,ECMWF和T639模式均能较好地预报副热带高压移动趋势,但具体过程存在不同偏差,ECMWF模式偏差较小;3个模式中期时效均能报出四川盆地的持续高温过程,且对北方850 hPa温度的转折性变化趋势均有较好的预报能力,ECMWF和JP模式对南方地区温度变化的预报能力明显优于北方地区,T639模式对南方温度预报偏差较大,ECMWF模式综合预报效果最好。对台风妮妲,ECMWF模式预报与零场较为接近,T639模式误差较大。 相似文献
3.
2014年3—5月T639、ECMWF及日本模式中期预报性能检验 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了更好地应用T639模式中期预报产品,对2014年3—5月T639模式中期预报时效产品进行了天气学检验,并与ECMWF(简称EC)和日本模式(简称JP)进行了对比分析。结果表明:3家模式均对亚洲中高纬大气环流形势的调整和演变具有较好的预报性能,并且可以较好地预报出南支槽东移演变的过程;对于850 hPa温度场,ECMWF模式的预报效果要明显优于T639和日本模式;另外,选取了2014年4月22—24日的强沙尘暴过程进行个例分析,发现ECMWF模式对此次过程的地面高压系统的中期预报指示意义最好。 相似文献
4.
对2016年12月至2017年2月T639、ECMWF及日本（文中简称JP）数值模式的中期预报产品进行了分析和检验。结果表明：3个模式对亚洲中高纬环流形势的调整和演变均具有较好的预报性能,其中ECMWF模式预报效果最好。3个模式对850 hPa温度的转折性变化趋势均有较好的预报能力,对南方地区温度变化的预报能力优于北方地区;T639模式对北方地区的温度预报存在整体偏低的误差,而JP模式对南方地区的温度预报整体偏高,ECMWF预报综合效果最好。对于2017年2月影响全国的寒潮天气过程中地面冷高压的预报,T639模式对地面冷高压中心强度的预报效果优于ECMWF和JP模式,ECMWF模式对高压中心位置预报较为准确,T639和JP模式对高压中心位置预报均存在明显偏差。 相似文献
5.
对2017年12月至2018年2月T639、ECMWF及日本（文中简称JP）数值模式的中期预报产品进行了分析和检验。结果表明：3个模式对亚洲中高纬环流形势的调整和演变均具有较好的预报性能,其中ECMWF 模式预报效果最好。3个模式对850 hPa温度的转折性变化趋势均有较好的预报能力,对南方地区温度变化的预报能力优于北方地区;T639模式对北方地区的温度预报存在整体偏低的误差,而JP模式对南方地区的温度预报整体偏高,ECMWF 预报综合效果最好。对于2018年2月全国寒潮天气过程中的地面冷高压预报,T639模式对地面冷高压中心强度的预报效果优于ECMWF和JP模式,ECMWF模式对高压中心位置预报偏弱、偏东,T639和JP模式对高压中心位置预报亦存在明显偏差。 相似文献
6.
文章对2017年3—5月T639、ECMWF及日本（文中简称JP）数值模式的中期预报产品进行了分析和检验。结果表明：T639模式和ECMWF模式对亚洲中高纬环流形势的调整和演变均具有较好的预报性能。T639模式和ECMWF模式对850 hPa温度的转折性变化趋势均有较好的预报能力,其中对南方地区温度变化的预报能力明显优于北方地区,ECMWF综合预报效果最好。此外,选取了2017年5月3—7日的沙尘天气过程进行个例分析,发现ECMWF模式对此次过程的海平面高压系统的中期预报指示意义较好。 相似文献
7.
2016年3—5月T639、ECMWF及日本
模式中期预报性能检验 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
对2016年3—5月T639、ECMWF及日本（文中简称JP）数值模式的中期预报产品进行了分析和检验。结果表明：3个模式对亚洲中高纬环流形势的调整和演变均具有较好的预报性能,其中ECMWF模式预报效果最好。3个模式对850 hPa温度的转折性变化趋势均有较好的预报能力,其中对南方地区温度变化的预报能力明显优于北方地区,ECMWF综合预报效果最好。此外,选取了2016年3月3—5日的沙尘天气过程进行个例分析,发现T639和ECMWF模式对此次过程的地面高压系统的中期预报指示意义较好。 相似文献
8.
对2014年9—11月T639、ECMWF（文中简称EC）及日本（文中简称JP）数值模式的中期预报产品进行了对比分析和检验。结果表明：3个模式对亚洲中高纬环流形势的调整和演变及850 hPa温度转折性变化具有较好的中期预报性能,但对北方的温度预报偏差明显大于南方。对于副热带高压脊线的位置,T639和EC模式都有较好的预报能力,EC模式比T639模式偏差小。EC模式对于1416号台风凤凰的路径及强度预报效果与零场接近,T639和JP模式预报与实况相差较大。T639和EC模式对有利雾霾发生的静稳天气形势均有较好的中期预报能力,但对驱散雾霾的冷空气,EC模式预报与零场更加一致。 相似文献
9.
2014年6—8月T639、ECMWF及日本模式中期预报性能检验 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
对2014年6—8月T639、ECMWF及日本（文中简称JP）数值模式的中期预报产品进行了分析对比和检验。结果表明：3家模式对亚洲中高纬环流形势和850 hPa温度的调整与演变均具有较好的预报性能。对比而言,ECMWF 模式的预报较其他两家模式更接近实况。对副热带高压的变化情况,ECMWF和T639模式较好的体现出了各项指标的变化趋势,但对具体的变化情况均存在不同程度的误差。对于1409号超强台风威马逊（Rammasun）的路径及强度预报,T639模式预报与零场较为接近,ECMWF模式预报台风强度较实况偏弱。 相似文献
10.
对2015年12月至2016年2月T639、ECMWF及日本（文中简称EC和JP）数值模式的中期预报产品进行了对比分析和检验,结果表明：三个模式对亚洲中高纬环流形势的调整和演变具有较好的预报性能,其中EC模式的预报效果最好。对850 hPa温度场的预报,JP模式的平均预报误差较小,预报性能较好,EC模式对南、北方地区的温度预报均偏高,T639模式对北方地区的温度预报明显偏低。对于2016年1月的一次全国性寒潮过程中地面冷高压的预报,三个模式中T639模式对冷高压的强度预报与零场更为一致,而EC和JP模式的预报以偏弱为主。 相似文献
11.
The spatial and temporal variations of daily maximum temperature(Tmax), daily minimum temperature(Tmin), daily maximum precipitation(Pmax) and daily maximum wind speed(WSmax) were examined in China using Mann-Kendall test and linear regression method. The results indicated that for China as a whole, Tmax, Tmin and Pmax had significant increasing trends at rates of 0.15℃ per decade, 0.45℃ per decade and 0.58 mm per decade,respectively, while WSmax had decreased significantly at 1.18 m·s~(-1) per decade during 1959—2014. In all regions of China, Tmin increased and WSmax decreased significantly. Spatially, Tmax increased significantly at most of the stations in South China(SC), northwestern North China(NC), northeastern Northeast China(NEC), eastern Northwest China(NWC) and eastern Southwest China(SWC), and the increasing trends were significant in NC, SC, NWC and SWC on the regional average. Tmin increased significantly at most of the stations in China, with notable increase in NEC, northern and southeastern NC and northwestern and eastern NWC. Pmax showed no significant trend at most of the stations in China, and on the regional average it decreased significantly in NC but increased in SC, NWC and the mid-lower Yangtze River valley(YR). WSmax decreased significantly at the vast majority of stations in China, with remarkable decrease in northern NC, northern and central YR, central and southern SC and in parts of central NEC and western NWC. With global climate change and rapidly economic development, China has become more vulnerable to climatic extremes and meteorological disasters, so more strategies of mitigation and/or adaptation of climatic extremes,such as environmentally-friendly and low-cost energy production systems and the enhancement of engineering defense measures are necessary for government and social publics. 相似文献
12.
Storms that occur at the Bay of Bengal (BoB) are of a bimodal pattern, which is different from that of the other sea areas. By using the NCEP, SST and JTWC data, the causes of the bimodal pattern storm activity of the BoB are diagnosed and analyzed in this paper. The result shows that the seasonal variation of general atmosphere circulation in East Asia has a regulating and controlling impact on the BoB storm activity, and the “bimodal period” of the storm activity corresponds exactly to the seasonal conversion period of atmospheric circulation. The minor wind speed of shear spring and autumn contributed to the storm, which was a crucial factor for the generation and occurrence of the “bimodal pattern” storm activity in the BoB. The analysis on sea surface temperature (SST) shows that the SSTs of all the year around in the BoB area meet the conditions required for the generation of tropical cyclones (TCs). However, the SSTs in the central area of the bay are higher than that of the surrounding areas in spring and autumn, which facilitates the occurrence of a “two-peak” storm activity pattern. The genesis potential index (GPI) quantifies and reflects the environmental conditions for the generation of the BoB storms. For GPI, the intense low-level vortex disturbance in the troposphere and high-humidity atmosphere are the sufficient conditions for storms, while large maximum wind velocity of the ground vortex radius and small vertical wind shear are the necessary conditions of storms. 相似文献
13.
Observed daily precipitation data from the National Meteorological Observatory in Hainan province and daily data from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) reanalysis-2 dataset from 1981 to 2014 are used to analyze the relationship between Hainan extreme heavy rainfall processes in autumn (referred to as EHRPs) and 10–30 d low-frequency circulation. Based on the key low-frequency signals and the NCEP Climate Forecast System Version 2 (CFSv2) model forecasting products, a dynamical-statistical method is established for the extended-range forecast of EHRPs. The results suggest that EHRPs have a close relationship with the 10–30 d low-frequency oscillation of 850 hPa zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north, and that they basically occur during the trough phase of the low-frequency oscillation of zonal wind. The latitudinal propagation of the low-frequency wave train in the middle-high latitudes and the meridional propagation of the low-frequency wave train along the coast of East Asia contribute to the ‘north high (cold), south low (warm)’ pattern near Hainan Island, which results in the zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north reaching its trough, consequently leading to EHRPs. Considering the link between low-frequency circulation and EHRPs, a low-frequency wave train index (LWTI) is defined and adopted to forecast EHRPs by using NCEP CFSv2 forecasting products. EHRPs are predicted to occur during peak phases of LWTI with value larger than 1 for three or more consecutive forecast days. Hindcast experiments for EHRPs in 2015–2016 indicate that EHRPs can be predicted 8–24 d in advance, with an average period of validity of 16.7 d. 相似文献
14.
Based on the measurements obtained at 64 national meteorological stations in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region between 1970 and 2013, the potential evapotranspiration (ET0) in this region was estimated using the Penman–Monteith equation and its sensitivity to maximum temperature (Tmax), minimum temperature (Tmin), wind speed (Vw), net radiation (Rn) and water vapor pressure (Pwv) was analyzed, respectively. The results are shown as follows. (1) The climatic elements in the BTH region underwent significant changes in the study period. Vw and Rn decreased significantly, whereas Tmin, Tmax and Pwv increased considerably. (2) In the BTH region, ET0 also exhibited a significant decreasing trend, and the sensitivity of ET0 to the climatic elements exhibited seasonal characteristics. Of all the climatic elements, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv in the fall and winter and Rn in the spring and summer. On the annual scale, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv, followed by Rn, Vw, Tmax and Tmin. In addition, the sensitivity coefficient of ET0 with respect to Pwv had a negative value for all the areas, indicating that increases in Pwv can prevent ET0 from increasing. (3) The sensitivity of ET0 to Tmin and Tmax was significantly lower than its sensitivity to other climatic elements. However, increases in temperature can lead to changes in Pwv and Rn. The temperature should be considered the key intrinsic climatic element that has caused the "evaporation paradox" phenomenon in the BTH region. 相似文献
15.
Fei LIU Chen XING Jinbao LI Bin WANG Jing CHAI Chaochao GAO Gang HUANG Jian LIU Deliang CHEN 《大气科学进展》2020,37(7):663-670
正The Taal Volcano in Luzon is one of the most active and dangerous volcanoes of the Philippines. A recent eruption occurred on 12 January 2020(Fig. 1a), and this volcano is still active with the occurrence of volcanic earthquakes. The eruption has become a deep concern worldwide, not only for its damage on local society, but also for potential hazardous consequences on the Earth's climate and environment. 相似文献
16.
Yuepeng PAN Mengna GU Yuexin HE Dianming WU Chunyan LIU Linlin SONG Shili TIAN Xuemei Lü Yang SUN Tao SONG Wendell W. WALTERS Xuejun LIU Nicholas A. MARTIN Qianqian ZHANG Yunting FANG Valerio FERRACCI Yuesi WANG 《大气科学进展》2020,37(9):933-938
正While China’s Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan on particulate matter since 2013 has reduced sulfate significantly, aerosol ammonium nitrate remains high in East China. As the high nitrate abundances are strongly linked with ammonia, reducing ammonia emissions is becoming increasingly important to improve the air quality of China. Although satellite data provide evidence of substantial increases in atmospheric ammonia concentrations over major agricultural regions, long-term surface observation of ammonia concentrations are sparse. In addition, there is still no consensus on 相似文献
17.
Using the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set(ICOADS) and ERA-Interim data, spatial distributions of air-sea temperature difference(ASTD) in the South China Sea(SCS) for the past 35 years are compared,and variations of spatial and temporal distributions of ASTD in this region are addressed using empirical orthogonal function decomposition and wavelet analysis methods. The results indicate that both ICOADS and ERA-Interim data can reflect actual distribution characteristics of ASTD in the SCS, but values of ASTD from the ERA-Interim data are smaller than those of the ICOADS data in the same region. In addition, the ASTD characteristics from the ERA-Interim data are not obvious inshore. A seesaw-type, north-south distribution of ASTD is dominant in the SCS; i.e., a positive peak in the south is associated with a negative peak in the north in November, and a negative peak in the south is accompanied by a positive peak in the north during April and May. Interannual ASTD variations in summer or autumn are decreasing. There is a seesaw-type distribution of ASTD between Beibu Bay and most of the SCS in summer, and the center of large values is in the Nansha Islands area in autumn. The ASTD in the SCS has a strong quasi-3a oscillation period in all seasons, and a quasi-11 a period in winter and spring. The ASTD is positively correlated with the Nio3.4 index in summer and autumn but negatively correlated in spring and winter. 相似文献
18.
《大气和海洋科学快报》2013,(1):67
正AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters (AOSL) publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome.SUBMISSIONAll submitted 相似文献
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20.
《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,(5):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） pub- lishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmos- phere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献