共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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基于粗糙集理论的船舶"三漏"故障诊断 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
故障诊断是与有效决策密切相关的复杂问题。粗糙集理论可以有效地分析、处理不完备信息。应用粗糙集理论挖掘工具,对故障信息系统“约简”,在故障诊断系统中提取最小诊断条件集,可为设备维护人员提供快捷、有效的诊断依据。对“三漏”问题中机械装配不当故障诊断作了实例分析。 相似文献
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研究变压器故障的诊断问题,根据变压器绝缘油中的特征气体含量与变压器故障类型的对应关系,提出一种基于受限玻尔兹曼机(Restricted Boltzmann Machine,RBM)模型的故障诊断方法。首先根据故障变压器绝缘油中的五种特征气体含量计算三比值数据,并在三比值数据中增加高斯噪声;然后利用RBM对数据进行无监督式训练与特征提取,利用反馈神经网络(Back Propagation,BP)对数据进行有监督式的训练并判断故障类型。仿真结果验证该算法的有效性。 相似文献
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基于EMD与神经网络的机械故障诊断技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
经验模式分解 (EMD)是分析非线性、非平稳信号的有力工具 ,它将信号分解为突出了原信号的不同时间尺度的局部特征信息的内在模函数 (IMF)分量。本文通过将各 IMF分量输入到 BP网络中进行训练学习和故障诊断 ,比直接输入原信号可以提高 BP网络对故障诊断的准确率 ,而且减少了训练时间。 相似文献
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在击剑训练中,基于贝叶斯网络建立正向推理和逆向推理模型,发现训练过程和生理指标的相互关系.结合经验知识和样本数据,对该模型中网络结构的构造和网络参数的赋值方法进行详细说明.以女子重剑队的数据进行实验,并与BP神经网络方法进行性能比较.实验表明,该模型能有效的为教练员提供决策支持. 相似文献
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一种基于粗糙集的文本分类规则抽取方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着文本数据库的日益增大 ,寻找新的文本数据处理方法变得十分紧迫。本文将粗糙集理论应用于文本自动分类的规则提取 ,提出了基于粗糙集理论的文本分类方法。把文本特征项的权值进行离散化处理后 ,作为规则的条件属性 ,文本所属的类别用作决策属性 ,构造决策表 ,然后通过决策表的知识约简算法提取出文本的分类规则。实验结果表明 ,该方法提取规则的分类正确率较高 ,分类速度较快 相似文献
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基于BP网络对模拟声呐信号分类 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对常规的主动声呐调查设备,在简单海洋分层模型的基础上,模拟了多波束类单频信号、侧扫类单频信号、Ch irp调频信号和混合信号4类声呐接收信号,并针对接收信号特征构造了3层BP网络模型,将隐藏层神经元数目设为可调节;利用时间域脉冲宽度和水深与频率域功率谱密度相结合的特征参量,成功地对模拟信号进行了分类。采用改进的BP网络模型,用训练成功的BP网络对102个检测信号进行了分类测试,结果表明,分类成功率较高,可达76%~84.6%,因而利用BP网络可以对不同类别设备的模拟声呐接收信号进行分类。 相似文献
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Conventional retrieval and neural network methods are used simultaneously to retrieve sea surface wind speed(SSWS) from HH-polarized Sentinel-1(S1) SAR images. The Polarization Ratio(PR) models combined with the CMOD5.N Geophysical Model Function(GMF) is used for SSWS retrieval from the HH-polarized SAR data. We compared different PR models developed based on previous C-band SAR data in HH-polarization for their applications to the S1 SAR data. The recently proposed CMODH, i.e., retrieving SSWS directly from the HHpolarized S1 data is also validated. The results indicate that the CMODH model performs better than results achieved using the PR models. We proposed a neural network method based on the backward propagation(BP)neural network to retrieve SSWS from the S1 HH-polarized data. The SSWS retrieved using the BP neural network model agrees better with the buoy measurements and ASCAT dataset than the results achieved using the conventional methods. Compared to the buoy measurements, the bias, root mean square error(RMSE) and scatter index(SI) of wind speed retrieved by the BP neural network model are 0.10 m/s, 1.38 m/s and 19.85%,respectively, while compared to the ASCAT dataset the three parameters of training set are –0.01 m/s, 1.33 m/s and 15.10%, respectively. It is suggested that the BP neural network model has a potential application in retrieving SSWS from Sentinel-1 images acquired at HH-polarization. 相似文献
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针对基于传统BP神经网络的海水水质评价模型存在易陷入局部极小等问题,提出了一种新的利用头脑风暴优化算法(BSO)优化BP神经网络的海水水质评价模型(BSO-BP)。该模型引入具有全局寻优特点的头脑风暴优化算法,用于模拟人类提出创造性思维解决问题的过程,具有强大的全局搜索和局部搜索的能力,同时利用BP神经网络所具有良好的非线性映射能力、学习适应能力和容错性,最大程度上考虑到海洋水质评价因素的非线性和非平稳的关系,得到BP神经网络的各层权值、阈值的最优解,使得海水水质评价结果准确合理。并以胶州湾海域的12个监测站位的监测数据作为评价样本进行水质评价,实验结果表明该评价模型能够克服局部极小问题,评价结果准确性较高,并具有一定的实用性。 相似文献
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Underwater ultrasonic acoustic transducers are frequently used in ocean wave measurements as they measure surface level using acoustic waves. However, their effectiveness can be severely affected in rough sea conditions, when bubbles generated by breaking waves interfere with their acoustic signals. When the seas are rough, one therefore often has to rely on a pressure transducer, which is generally used as a back-up for the acoustic wave gauge. A pressure transfer function is then used to obtain the surface wave information. Alternatively, the present study employed an artificial neural network to convert the pressure signal into significant wave height, significant wave period, maximum wave height, and spectral peakedness parameter using data obtained from various water depths. The results showed that, for water depths greater than 20 m, the wave parameters obtained from the artificial neural network were significantly closer to those obtained by the acoustic measurements than those obtained by using a linear pressure transfer function. Moreover, for a given water depth, the wave heights estimated by the network model from pressure data were not as good as those estimated by linear wave theory for large wave heights (above a 4 m significant wave height in this study). This can be improved if the training data set has more records with large wave heights. 相似文献
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针对目前存在的海水水质受多因素影响、评价难的现状,提出了一种基于粒子群算法(PSO)优化误差反向传播(BP)神经网络的海水水质评价模型。该模型通过PSO得到BP神经网络最优的权值和阈值,结合青岛东部海域10个监测站点的数据得到水质评价结果。实验证明,该模型和单因子评价、传统的BP神经网络评价相比较,具有训练时间短、预测精度高的特点,在海水水质评价中具有良好的应用价值。 相似文献