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《应用海洋学学报》2010,(2)
台湾海峡介于台湾岛与大陆之间,是东海与南海的通道.关于台湾海峡范围的划分,海峡之东常以台湾岛两端(北为富贵角,南为鹅銮鼻)为界;海峡之西以大陆的平潭岛等为北界,东山岛或南澳岛为南界.为了更客观和准确地划分台湾海峡范围,本文根据海洋地理学中"海峡"的概念及对世界海峡类似实例的分析,并按照台湾海峡区域地形、地质等特征进行了分界.作者认同台湾海峡北口位于福建省平潭岛至台湾富贵角,但认为其南口应位于广东南澳岛至台湾曾文溪河口南岸.在此南、北口之间为台湾海峡范围.台湾海峡地形、地质等特征明显,与台湾及大陆紧密关联,并具有东海延伸入内的特点.而北口之北的闽东北海底,海峡特征明显消失.此南口为东海与南海的交汇处,其南属于南海的台湾浅滩及其外缘,其地形、地质特征也与海峡的显著不同.本研究结果对于更准确地划分台湾海峡范围及区域海洋研究与实践等方面都具有多方面的意义. 相似文献
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关于台湾海峡分界的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
台湾海峡介于台湾岛与大陆之间,是东海与南海的通道.关于台湾海峡范围的划分,海峡之东常以台湾岛两端（北为富贵角,南为鹅銮鼻）为界;海峡之西以大陆的平潭岛等为北界,东山岛或南澳岛为南界.为了更客观和准确地划分台湾海峡范围,本文根据海洋地理学中＂海峡＂的概念及对世界海峡类似实例的分析,并按照台湾海峡区域地形、地质等特征进行了分界.作者认同台湾海峡北口位于福建省平潭岛至台湾富贵角,但认为其南口应位于广东南澳岛至台湾曾文溪河口南岸.在此南、北口之间为台湾海峡范围.台湾海峡地形、地质等特征明显,与台湾及大陆紧密关联,并具有东海延伸入内的特点.而北口之北的闽东北海底,海峡特征明显消失.此南口为东海与南海的交汇处,其南属于南海的台湾浅滩及其外缘,其地形、地质特征也与海峡的显著不同.本研究结果对于更准确地划分台湾海峡范围及区域海洋研究与实践等方面都具有多方面的意义. 相似文献
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一、前言台湾海峡属于东海的一部分,是进行海洋研究、开发海洋资源的一个重要海域。过去,虽作过一些调查,但至今尚无关于台湾海峡海底地形、沉积和构造等方面较完整的资料。根据国民经济建设的需要,我们在开展东海大陆架调查的基础上,为完整东海大陆架的海洋地质地貌资料和统一编绘东海地貌类型图,对台湾海峡的地质地貌资料,进行了搜集和汇编,并编制出版了1:50万台湾海峡地形、底质图。台湾海峡地形图是台湾海峡地貌形态描述的依据,它要求客观地反映海峡地形特征和各种地形形态的分布,如海底浅滩、水道和盆地等。编制海峡地形图也为编制该区其它专业地图提供可靠的工作底图。根据台湾海峡地形图的性质和用途,对该图编制过程中的一些问题进行讨论。 相似文献
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去冬今春以来,建设台湾海峡隧道的话题成为舆论的热点。各种新闻媒体竞相报道,海内外华人反应强烈。《海洋世界》编辑部就收到许多读者的来信、来电,要求介绍“台湾海峡隧道”的情况。为此,本刊编辑部派记者弟增智、金星宇专门采访了清华大学2 1世纪发展研究院台湾海峡隧道论证中心主任吴之明教授。现将采访内容如实奉上,以飨读者。 相似文献
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以上海复兴东路大型越江盾构隧道为工程背景。通过建立适合工程结构及工程地质特点的弹性地基模型,在充分考虑隧道结构荷载作用特点、地下水的影响及隧道下部土体反力特性的基础上,推导出了隧道纵向位移的解析表达式,并采用基于土体反力系数的迭代解析方法,计算了部分南线隧道各管片纵向位移值,所得结果与实测结果基本吻合。 相似文献
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华南滨海断裂带及其对台湾海峡地震活动的控制作用 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9
华南滨海断裂带是一条经历多期次活动的强活动断裂带，它控制着台湾海峡的地震活动和构造活动，也控制着台湾海峡的形成和演化。台湾海峡的滨海断裂带是华南滨海断裂带的一部分，是影响沿海海岸工程建设最大的一条强活动断裂带。简要分析了该断裂带的地质地貌特征和在地球物理剖面上的反映，以及它对台湾海峡地震活动的控制作用。根据台湾海峡的活动断裂、地震活动和深部构造应力分布特点，初步划分出该断裂带在未来100a内的6个潜在震源区，它们分别是A区(7～7．5级)、B区(5．25—6．5级)、C区(6．75—7级)、D区(5．5—6．5级)、E区(6．5～6．75级)和F区(5．5—6．5级)。 相似文献
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台湾海峡地质构造特征 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11
台湾海峡及其邻区构造可分为３个一级构造单元，即闵浙中生代隆起区、台湾峡新生代坳陷区和台湾新生代岛弧褶断区。其中台湾海峡新生代坳陷区由海峡的主体和台湾西部兵陵平原区组成，它的东、西边界分别是台湾屈尺－老浓断裂带和粤滨外深断裂带。本文在以往海峡西岸东南海海长东－南澳断裂带研究基础上，对近年来台湾海峡、特别是海峡新生代坳陷区各次一级构造单元的深部地质结构，海底地形地貌、沉积特征、断裂构造、火成岩分布和地 相似文献
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1985年4月16日至18日,青岛市城乡建委和市经济开发公司,就青岛至黄岛海上通道方案共同在汇泉滨馆召开研讨会,郭松年副市长到会讲了话,青岛市城乡建委副主任、市经济技术开发公司副经理姜震高级工程师介绍了青岛市建设的总体规划及胶州湾海岸工程建设的设想和筹划情况,会议邀请了铁道部基建局所属大桥工程局、隧道工程局、第一、第三设计院、第一工程局、上海同济大学、山东海洋学院、海洋地质研究所、山东省交通厅、山东省地质局区域地质调查队、北海舰队设计处、北海分局、航务 相似文献
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This article presents general information on environmental geotechnical problems along the Taiwan Strait Tunnel (TST) route including sea-floor characteristics. The term apparent sea-floor is introduced. This layer is due to land erosion washing down and settling in the Taiwan Strait. The depth of ocean water along the Taiwan Strait is estimated. Various soil, and rock types and marine sediments along the coastline of mainland, Taiwan Strait, and Taiwan Islands are presented. Foundation problems under adverse marine environments are discussed. 相似文献
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《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(3-4):213-226
This article presents general information on environmental geotechnical problems along the Taiwan Strait Tunnel (TST) route including sea-floor characteristics. The term apparent sea-floor is introduced. This layer is due to land erosion washing down and settling in the Taiwan Strait. The depth of ocean water along the Taiwan Strait is estimated. Various soil, and rock types and marine sediments along the coastline of mainland, Taiwan Strait, and Taiwan Islands are presented. Foundation problems under adverse marine environments are discussed. 相似文献
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This article discusses the possible socioeconomic impact of Taiwan Strait Tunnel from the perspective of the relationship between the construction of Taiwan Strait Tunnel and the socioeconomic development of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait and the surrounding areas. First of all, the construction of Taiwan Strait Tunnel in its conceptual stage depends on the socioeconomic development of the two sides of the Strait. Important basic conditions—such as the mainland's and Taiwan's future sustainable economic growth above what has already been achieved; their further development of economic, trade, and social ties; their political dialogue based on “the principle of one China”; and the progress of the peaceful reunification of the motherland—will decide the construction of the Taiwan Strait Tunnel. Under such conditions, once the Taiwan Strait Tunnel is operable, it will create a huge demand pull on the two sides of the Taiwan Strait and their surrounding areas for a long period and, thus, will bring about a sustainable increasing economic upsurge in the two sides. Secondly, once the Taiwan Strait Tunnel is open to traffic, its transport ability will be tremendous and will greatly influence the economic development of the two sides of the Strait and enhance their economic and trade ties and their personnel exchange. At the same time, the tunnel will not only form a new traffic pattern of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, but it will also improve their traffic structure and expand their traffic scale to a large extent. It is certain that the construction of Taiwan Strait Tunnel will be a highly complex project of an all-time grand scale to be constructed over quite a long period. It will encounter a lot more restrictive factors than have ever been met in the fields of design, programming, techniques, equipment, organization of construction, and the operation and maintenance of the tunnel and line. Moreover, it will also encounter many important restrictive factors as a result of its socioeconomic impact. 相似文献
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XINBAO DONG 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(3):195-199
Discuss as the significance of the Taiwan Strait Tunnel from the perspective of cross-strait economic and trade relations. Points out major problems and development of proper ways to assist both sides in such economic and trade relations. 相似文献
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Xinbao Dong 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2004,22(3):195-199
Discuss as the significance of the Taiwan Strait Tunnel from the perspective of cross-strait economic and trade relations. Points out major problems and development of proper ways to assist both sides in such economic and trade relations. 相似文献
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This article discusses briefly the major features of topography, geology, and crustal stability of the possible Taiwan Strait Tunnel Project (TST Project) area. Any one route of the conceived TST Project is larger than either of the English Channel Tunnel or the Seikan submarine Tunnel (Japan) by at least three times in length, and the topographic and geologic conditions are rather more complex and complicated than those of the former two projects. Moreover, the Taiwan Strait is a seismic risk area. Hence, the selection of the route of the submarine tunnel should take advantage of the favorable conditions in the topographic, geologic, seismologic, and other fields to avoid the unfavorable circumstances. At the end of the article, two supposed by comparable routes, especially the south one of TST Project are discussed. 相似文献
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《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(3-4):121-138
This article discusses briefly the major features of topography, geology, and crustal stability of the possible Taiwan Strait Tunnel Project (TST Project) area. Any one route of the conceived TST Project is larger than either of the English Channel Tunnel or the Seikan submarine Tunnel (Japan) by at least three times in length, and the topographic and geologic conditions are rather more complex and complicated than those of the former two projects. Moreover, the Taiwan Strait is a seismic risk area. Hence, the selection of the route of the submarine tunnel should take advantage of the favorable conditions in the topographic, geologic, seismologic, and other fields to avoid the unfavorable circumstances. At the end of the article, two supposed by comparable routes, especially the south one of TST Project are discussed. 相似文献
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台湾海峡地区新生代的构造演化 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9
根据采集反射剖面,结合区域地质资料,分析了晋江凹陷、九龙江凹陷、新竹凹陷、台中凹陷和台湾凹陷为半地堑结构。新竹凹陷和台中凹陷下拗,演变为前陆盆地。晋江凹陷和九龙江凹陷因岩石圈上隆,其沉积较薄。这种模式决定了在台湾海峡地区,西部的生油气层为下第三系,而东部的生油气层为下第三系和上第三系。 相似文献
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Julie Q. Shang 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2003,21(3):227-235
The proposed Taiwan Strait Tunnel will raise numerous challenges for environmental professionals. The environmental issues must be incorporated in the preliminary study, planning, design, and construction of the works and be addressed consistently throughout all phases of the project. In this article, the environmental issues that will be encountered in the construction stage are discussed, including environmental impact assessment, environmental monitoring, and specific environmental issues during construction such as spoil handling, air quality and noise control, drainage, and health and safety. The experience and practice of handling environmental issues during the construction English Channel Tunnel are reviewed throughout the discussion. 相似文献