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以中华齿米虾(Neocaridina denticulata sinensis)基因组DNA为模板,根据胰蛋白酶基因保守序列设计简并引物,利用PCR技术获得一个基因。序列分析表明此基因与已报道的凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)胰蛋白酶基因有较高的相似度,序列中包含一个内含子和两个不完整的外显子,编码182个氨基酸残基。该氨基酸序列与凡纳滨对虾胰蛋白酶氨基酸序列的相似度为83.5%;含有胰蛋白酶所特有的His、Asp和Ser组成的活性三联体、决定胰蛋白酶底物专一性的Asp、底物结合部位的G1y残基。综合分析认定该基因为胰蛋白酶基因片断。将其氨基酸序列与报道的其他动物胰蛋白酶氨基酸序列进行了系统进化分析。系统进化分析的结果与现有以表型特征为依据的虾分类结果是一致的。 相似文献
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几丁质酶是甲壳动物顺利完成生理性蜕壳的关键功能酶．已有研究表明几丁质酶是一个多基因家族．根据甲壳动物几丁质酶保守序列设计引物，应用反转录PCR方法从凡纳滨对虾（Litopenaeus vannamei）内脏中扩增得到部分几丁质酶编码基因片段，进一步结合RACE法，克隆得到该几丁质酶完整编码序列．生物信息学分析表明其含有信号肽序列、几丁质酶催化中心序列、PEST连接区和几丁质底物结合部位序列．序列比对发现其与中国对虾（ABB85237．1）、斑节对虾（AF157503．1）和日本对虾几丁质酶（BAA12287．1）具有很高的相似度． 相似文献
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采用层析技术、N末端氨基酸序列分析及同源基因克隆等技术对中国对虾中国对虾血淋巴中的凝血蛋白(CP)进行了研究。结果表明,纯化的CP约为380kDa,其亚基的分子量约为190kDa,说明该蛋白是由两个相同的亚基组成的同源二聚体;中国对虾CP的N末端氨基酸序列与凡纳滨对虾、保罗美对虾具有100%的相似性,与其它对虾的也具有很高的相似性;获得了CP基因518bp的cDNA片段,分析表明该基因序列与其它虾类CP基因序列的具有很高的同源性;CP基因的组织表达谱分析发现心脏和表皮是该基因主要的合成表达部位。 相似文献
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从东太平洋热液区E53站位的深海沉积物样品中分离出1株能在65℃生长的嗜热菌（DYth03）.该菌的16S rDNA序列与地芽孢杆菌属（Geobacillus）内各种之间的同源性为98%以上.克隆得到DYth03的DNA聚合酶基因（DYth-pol）,序列分析表明该基因全长为2 631 bp,G＋C含量为55.5%,推测编码为876个氨基酸,与BstDNApolI的同源性最高（达98%）.将该聚合酶基因克隆到pTTQ-h表达载体上,并在大肠杆菌DH1中进行表达.对纯化到的表达产物进行酶活性测定,结果表明该酶具有聚合酶活性和5’-3’外切酶活性. 相似文献
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哈维氏弧菌是水产病害中常见的致病菌.参照基因库上登录的弧菌鞭毛丝蛋白FlaA基因序列设计简并引物,PCR扩增哈维氏弧菌TS-628株的FlaA全基因,并克隆到pMD 18-T载体中测序,经序列分析该基因全长1 140 bp,编码379个氨基酸.与基因库中其他弧菌的同源基因序列比较显示,哈氏弧菌FlaA基因与霍乱弧菌FlaA基因的同源性最高(79.5%),该基因编码的多肽缺乏半胱氨酸,并在N-,C-两端的氨基酸序列较为保守,中间区域的变异较大.对该蛋白的氨基酸组成及空间结构进行了分析和预测,并推测该蛋白质的平均分子量为40.6 kDa.在该基因末端加上一段编码Flag短肽的核苷酸序列后克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+),获得带哈氏弧菌鞭毛丝蛋白FlaA基因的真核表达重组质粒pcDNA-FlaA-tag,为其DNA疫苗的进一步研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
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红树植物拟海桑钙调蛋白基因的克隆及分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
钙调蛋白（Calmodulin)是生物细胞内一种重要的调控蛋白，通过其与靶酶的相互作用控制细胞正常的生长和发育，作者以高抗盐红树植物海桑属拟海桑（Sonnera-tia paracasolaris)总DNA为模板，参考GenBank上植物钙调蛋白基因序列合成5′端和3′端引物，利用多聚酶链式反应（PCR）扩增了拟海桑钙调蛋白基因，与克隆载体pBsk( )重组，转化Escherichia coliDH5α得到重组克隆子，DNA序列分析表明，所得片段的编码区在核苷酸序列上与迄今已知的几种植物钙调蛋白基因有很高的同源惺 ，同源率在85%以上；与水稻、苹果，衣藻等相似，其基因编码区被一个位于第75位核苷酸之后的内含子所中断。 相似文献
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对克隆的拟态弧菌Vibrio mimicus的全长toxR基因及进行相关的序列分析.根据已发表的其他几种弧菌toxR基因两翼核苷酸序列,设计和合成上下游简并引物,以拟态弧菌1.1969标准株的基因组DNA为模板进行PCR扩增,将获得的1.3kb扩增片断进行克隆、鉴定和测序,并将该序列提交至GenBank (登录号为EF693743).首次获得拟态弧菌840bptoxR基因全长核苷酸序列.与其它弧菌的相应序列分析比对显示,该序列与霍乱弧菌Vibrio cholerae的toxR基因有87%-88%的相似性,与鳗弧菌Vibrio anguillarum的toxR基因有75%的相似性,与副溶血弧菌Vibrio parahaemolyticus的toxR基因有45%的相似性.该基因编码1个含有279个氨基酸残基的蛋白质,其分子量为31.13kDa,等电点为5.35,并含有一个典型的转录激活区和一个跨膜区.系统发育树分析表明,几种常见致病性弧菌的toxR基因序列存在较大分歧,拟态弧菌能较容易与进化相近的霍乱弧菌鉴别区分开来.toxR基因全长核苷酸序列的获得将为拟态弧菌的菌种鉴定增添新的分子靶标,有助于其结构和功能的研究及通过突变分析鉴定出新的受toxR基因调控的致病基因. 相似文献
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用蔗糖密度梯度离心法分离纯化白斑综合症病毒（WSSV）。设计并合成引物，提取WSSV中国株的基因组DNA作为模板，通过PCR，扩增克隆出VP28基因，利用BamHI和EcoRI切点将VP28基因插入克隆载体pUC19 的多克隆位点上，得到VP28基因的重组克隆质粒，对其进行双向DNA测序。测序结果表明，该基因含有615个核苷酸，与GenBank中已有不同来源的WSSV的序列片段同源性为100％。利用BamHI切点将VP28的基因插入到穿梭表达载体启动子PpsbA的下游，EcoRI酶切鉴定，得到正向连接的可在蓝藻表达的重组穿梭表达载体，命名为pRL-VP28。 相似文献
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Arne Schnack-Friedrichsen Angela M. Davis Jim D. Bennell Dei G. Huws 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(4):221-243
The interdependence between the seismo-acoustic properties of a marine sediment and its geotechnical/physical parameters has been known for many years, and it has been postulated that this should allow the extraction of geotechnical information from seismic data. Though in the literature many correlations have been published for the surficial layer, there is a lack of information for greater sediment depths. In this article, a desktop study on a synthetic seafloor model illustrates how the application of published near-surface prediction equations to subsurface sediments (up to several tens of meters burial depth) can lead to spurious predictions. To test this further, acoustic and geotechnical properties were measured on a number of sediment core samples, some of which were subjected to loading in acoustically-equipped consolidation cells (oedometers) to simulate greater burial depth conditions. For low effective pressures (representing small burial depths extending to around 10 meters subsurface), the general applicability of established relationships was confirmed: the prediction of porosity, bulk density, and mean grain size from acoustic velocity and impedance appears generally possible for the investigated sedimentary environments. As effective pressure increases through, the observed relationships deviate more and more from the established ones for the near-surface area. For the samples tested in this study, in some instances increasing pressure even resulted in decreasing velocities. There are several possible explanations for this abnormal behavior, including the presence of gas, overconsolidation, or bimodal grain size distribution. The results indicate that an appropriate depth correction must be introduced into the published prediction equations in order to obtain reliable estimates of physical sediment properties for greater subsurface depths. 相似文献
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海上大直径钢管桩打桩过程中,桩周土体受到强烈扰动而发生强度弱化,掌握桩周土体强度弱化规律对于准确预测打桩过程、保证工程安全具有重要意义。为研究土体强度弱化规律,开展了环剪试验模拟打桩对桩周土体的扰动,测试土体强度随剪切速率的变化规律,建立了描述土体强度弱化规律的拟合公式,引入到打桩分析软件中。研究结果表明：土体的强度折减程度不仅与土体本身的性质有关还受到土体的埋深和剪切速率的影响,埋深越深土体强度折减程度越低,剪切速率越高土体强度折减越高,在打桩分析中可采用这里推荐的线性折减方法来模拟不同深度处土体强度的折减规律。 相似文献
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Shigehisa Nakamura 《Marine Geodesy》2000,23(1):55-61
Specific properties of the interannual sea level variations and annual tides in the Northwestern Pacific were studied. Several tide stations were monitored. The monthly mean sea level for the year of 1995 was analyzed at each tide station. A seismic event in 1995, some tectonic activity around the subject area, and the Kuroshio (the oceanic western boundary current) may possibly contaminate results which would have occurred from the astronomical annual tide alone. 相似文献
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The effect of different fixation and storage protocols on the flow cytometric (FCM) simultaneous analysis of bacterioplankton and phytoplankton in coastal seawater samples (Mediterranean coastal lagoons) was investigated. FCM measurements (cell number, fluorescence and scatter characteristics) were obtained through DAPI staining. Three fixatives [glutaraldehyde (GA), formaldehyde (FA) and paraformaldehyde (PFA)] and two storage (3 months duration) methods (5 °C and −196 °C) were tested. Two dominant populations were detected in studied samples: bacteria and eukaryotic picophytoplankton. Adding fixatives (2% final concentration) appears necessary to obtain FCM exhaustive counts of all the bacteria and phytoplanktonic cells. This was related to the permeation effect of fixatives which allowed a better DAPI staining of the cells. Maximum fluorescence, i.e. optimal staining of the cells was obtained with FA or PFA, and significant lower fluorescences with GA. Fixed samples stored at 5 °C induced rapid cell loss. Only storage in liquid nitrogen of samples fixed with FA or PFA, allows mid-term (≥4 months) preservation of bacteria or picophytoplankton cell numbers, and limited evolution of DAPI-induced fluorescence and scatter characteristics. 相似文献
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《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,(9):F0003-F0003
<正>Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS)is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology,including physics,chemistry,biology, 相似文献
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Phylogenetic diversity and phenotypic characterization of cultivable bacterioplankton isolated from polar oceans 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A set of 27 marine planktonic bacteria isolated from the polar regions was characterized by 16S rDNA sequencing and physiological and biochemical testing. More than half of these bacteria were positive for caseinase, gelatinase and 13-glucosidase, and could utilize glucose, maltose or malic acid as carbon source for cell growth. Twelve isolates expressed nitrate reduction activities. Except for one antarctic isolate BSwlO175 belonging to Actinobacteria phylum, these isolates were classified as γ-Proteobacteria, suggesting that γ-Proteobacteria dominated in cultivable marine bacterioplankton at both poles. Genus Pseudoalteromonas was the predominant group in the Chukchi Sea and the Bering Sea, and genus ShewaneUa dominated in cultivable bacterioplankton in the Prydz Bay. With sequence similarities above 97%, genus Psychrobacter was found at both poles. These 27 isolates were psychrotolerant, and significant 16S rDNA sequence similarities were found not only between arctic and antarctic marine bacteria （ 〉 99% ）, but also between polar marine bacteria and bacteria from other aquatic environments （ ≥ 98.8% ）, including temperate ocean, deep sea, pond and lake, suggesting that in the polar oceans less temperature-sensitive bacteria may be cosmopolitan and have a bipolar, even global, distribution at the species level. 相似文献
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The relationship between the flux of exotic benthic foraminiferal tests (i.e. tests which are supplied from open-sea sources alone) in a tidal inlet and that of bulk sediment was analysed, which can be expressed as two first-order linear equations. According to this relationship, in order to determine net sediment transport directions in the entrance, the test concentration in surficial sediments of the tidal basin can be compared against a ‘ critical level ’. The critical level is determined for the conditions that no net transport of bulk sediment is present within the entrance. If the observed concentration (averaged over the tidal basin) is higher than the simulated critical level, then the net sediment transport is directed to landward. This method is applied to the analysis of net sand transport at Christchurch Harbour, a tidal inlet system located in southern England. In this investigation, concentrations of exotic foraminiferal tests in the surficial sediments of the tidal basin and ebb tidal delta area were obtained from the analysis of sea-bed sediment samples. A series of probable critical levels were calculated based upon the data sets with regard to: (1) sediment discharge from the rivers; (2) magnitude of sediment discharge within the entrance during the ebb; (3) the test concentration outside the harbour; (4) the thickness of the moving layer; and (5) two parameters associated with dispersive processes. The results show that the concentration in the tidal basin sediment is higher than a number of simulated critical concentrations for representative cases. Consequently, the high level of the concentration of exotic benthic foraminiferal tests within the harbour should be explained as a result of landward net transport of sands within the entrance. 相似文献