共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2008,38(2):F0002
中国海洋大学海底科学与探测技术教育部重点实验室于2002年1月正式批；隹立项建设，是我国较早从事海底科学与探测技术综合研究的科研机构之一。 相似文献
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围绕中国大洋矿产资源开发的发展计划,概括介绍了大洋海底矿产资源研究的动态、重大成果和发展趋势,希望在我国的大洋工作当中加强系统论指导下的海底成矿系统研究,重视深海探测技术的发展,争取今后在多种资源矿区申请工作中有的放矢、把握主动。 相似文献
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声学地层剖面深水探测研究与开发 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
深水浅部地层精细探测是深海地质勘探与资源开发的重要调查内容。与浅水海域声学地层剖面探测相比,深水地层剖面探测会遇到严重的能量衰减、大数据量长时间反射序列采样、纵向地层分辨率降低以及横向空间覆盖率偏稀等问题,为解决这些问题,国外仪器商采用了不同的方法。采取重采样减少数据量会严重影响纵向分辨率;采取MultiPing技术可以很好解决横向空间覆盖率问题,但多Ping接收采用海底追踪变深度范围采集会造成反射同相轴跳跃突变,或采用短时间间隔采集会造成回波数据无法准确计算海底深度。为了解决这些技术问题,作者研究开发了相关的技术处理方法,解决MultiPing技术反射同相轴拼接改正处理和海底深度记录延迟处理,这些问题的解决为深水浅部地层精细探测提供了技术保障。 相似文献
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太平洋西部海底有很多平顶海山，在这些平顶海山的斜坡上，分布着富钴结壳。以近年来“海洋四号”船在西太平洋调查的资料为依据，通过对平顶山的地形地貌、表层沉积物和沉积地层以及岩石特征的分析研究，认为这些海底平顶山原来是一些出露于海平面的火山岛屿，在海浪的冲击和海流、海水的冲刷、侵蚀作用下，逐渐削蚀成略低于海面的平台，以后平台逐渐下沉，经过漫长的地质岁月，终于成为隐藏于海面以下1000－2000m的海底平顶山。 相似文献
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Analytical results of sound velocity and spectrum for seafloor sediment ore obtained by VWA (velocity-wave-amplitude) discrimination technique. Based on velocity-wave-amplitude, an understanding is gained of the physical condition and structural characteristics of seafloor sediment, which is combined with other geological information of the sedimentary layer to synthetically discriminate the properties of seafloor sediment. Experimental results show that, by using the relationship between sound velocity, wave form envelope, amplitude shape and size, and such parameters as sedimentary structure, microstructure, bedding, grain composition, mineral composition, and physical-mechanics, etc., the basic properties of the shallow surface seafloor sediment in the experimental sea area can be discriminated and the burial depth of traces of ancient marine transgression and regression events in the borehole cores of seafloor sediment can be divided, thus making an attempt of and contribution to the practice of acoustically remote-sensing and telemetering seafloor sediment. 相似文献
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Analytical results of sound velocity and spectrum for seafloor sediment ore obtained by VWA (velocity-wave-amplitude) discrimination technique. Based on velocity-wave-amplitude, an understanding is gained of the physical condition and structural characteristics of seafloor sediment, which is combined with other geological information of the sedimentary layer to synthetically discriminate the properties of seafloor sediment. Experimental results show that, by using the relationship between sound velocity, wave form envelope, amplitude shape and size, and such parameters as sedimentary structure, microstructure, bedding, grain composition, mineral composition, and physical-mechanics, etc., the basic properties of the shallow surface seafloor sediment in the experimental sea area can be discriminated and the burial depth of traces of ancient marine transgression and regression events in the borehole cores of seafloor sediment can be divided, thus making an attempt of and contribution to the practice of acoustically remote-sensing and telemetering seafloor sediment. 相似文献
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数字海底的理论基础和技术实现--以渤海油田工程地质示范区系统为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
渤海油田资源的勘探开发促进了海洋工程建设的迅速发展。为避免海底不稳定性造成海洋工程巨大损夫或灾难性后果,在该区开展了大规模的海洋工程地质综合调查和评价研究。通过对数字海底技术的理论基础研究和在渤海油田工程地质示范区的具体实践,基于GIS理论、计算机硬件、软件以及网络技术,对渤海油田工程建设中的多源异构数据和图形进行标准化/整合、输入/输出、存储、查询和显示,研究开发的示范区系统可提供多种综合分析及应用服务,为海洋工程建设和油田工程安全保障提供了共享基础科学数据,对于防止海洋地质灾害、降低工程建设造价和保障工程安全运行具有重大的应用价值。 相似文献
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为有效保护近海海底观测网观测安全,免受渔船拖网和抛锚等损坏的问题,设计了一套多警戒浮标(直径2.4~3.0 m)的实时监控系统,该警戒浮标可获取浮标本身工作状态,并能实时、动态、连续的将警戒浮标的运行状态发送到陆基岸站,实现对保护目标海域的实时监控,同时该浮标系统可进行扩充实现对海洋环境要素的观测。警戒浮标布设采用正多边形(三角形、正方形和正五边形等)预警保护方式,浮标以保护节点为中心等距布放,组网形成有效的海上保护围栏,保障海底观测系统的安全运行;供电系统采用太阳能电池和蓄电池组合供能方式,可保证在连续阴天的情况下警戒浮标系统运行100天。该警戒浮标技术已在东海海底观测网保护中成功示范运行6个月,该技术可为近海海底观测保护提供有效技术保障。 相似文献
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Rabine Keyetieu Nicolas Seube Vignyl Djine Gael Roue Benoit Clement Pierre Bosser 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(5):477-493
AbstractThis paper presents an automatic, rigorous, and robust method to determine a Multi-Beam Echo Sounder (MBES) and Inertial Measurement Unit/Inertial Navigation System (IMU/INS) latency calibration. The latency may be due to the IMU/INS itself, but also to the time-tagging configuration, which is generally left to the survey systems user. One survey strip over a flat seafloor is the required configuration of line for using this approach, called Multibeam IMU/INS Latency Automatic Calibration (MILAC), standing for MBES to IMU/INS Latency Automatic Calibration. The algorithm considers only data with maximum latency effects and integrates an automatic data selection for this purpose. The latency estimation procedure is based on an iterative Least Square adjustment method followed by a statistical analysis. Our process can deal with beam acoustic refraction caused by the speed of sound in sea water. The accuracy of MILAC is about 2?ms (millisecond) and its average precision of 0.15?ms. MILAC is able to determine the latency with an average resolution of 5?ms. However, the morphology of the survey line is restricted to smooth and regular seafloor and the survey platform should have a relatively high attitude rate. 相似文献