共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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文章在对青岛市27个面积大于500m2功能定位为旅游娱乐用岛的无居民海岛野外调查的基础上,综合资源和环境等特征,采用AHP和Delphi评估方法,构建了无居民海岛旅游开发适宜性评估模型,确定了无居民海岛旅游开发适宜性分级。研究结果表明:小青岛、小麦岛、驴岛等6个无居民海岛属于非常适宜开发;马龙岛、里连岛、即墨牛岛等9个无居民海岛属于较适宜开发;试刀石,高沙顶、涨岛等12个无居民海岛属于适宜开发。最后提出了无居民海岛开发利用建议,为青岛市无居民海岛旅游开发提供科学依据。 相似文献
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无居民海岛开发适宜性评价指标体系的构建和在厦门海域的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
无居民海岛开发适宜程度取决于对其生态重要性与开发可行性的综合评价.本研究从表征生态重要性的物种、生境和自然历史文化遗迹,以及反映开发可行性的自然、资源和社会经济条件构建无居民海岛开发适宜性评价指标体系;采用专家咨询法和层次分析法确定指标权重,在评价指标量化与标准化处理的基础上,建立生态重要性-开发可行性互斥矩阵确定无居民海岛的开发适宜程度.对厦门海域的实际应用研究结果表明,其18个无居民海岛的开发适宜性总体偏低,中度适宜开发的海岛共有7个,低适宜开发的海岛有8个,不适宜开发的海岛有3个,评价结果与国家海洋局2011年发布的可供开发利用无居民海岛名录中厦门海域部分基本吻合.作者建议对厦门海域中度适宜开发的无居民海岛可据其资源特征进行适度开发;对低适宜开发的无居民海岛应优先保护海岛生态,维护海岛自然属性;对不适宜开发的无居民海岛应重点加强海岛生态保护,必要时进行生境的重建和修复. 相似文献
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对海岛地下水资源情况加以准确评估是合理开发利用的前提。采用SAVEE方法评估海岛地下水开采,消极因子和积极因子的影响都可以直接体现。同时SAVEE方法中各因子迭加采用了概率论中关于可信度的运算方法,使本方法中影响因子的迭加更接近于人类专家的判断。文中利用SAVEE方法对在南长山岛上设置的3个水井位置进行了评估,通过因子选取、数据标准化、迭加运算3个步骤,得出了位于海岛中部的水井位置最佳的结论。这一评估结论与之前其他学者相关研究结论一致,说明SAVEE方法可以作为海岛地下水开采适宜性评估的一种有效方法。 相似文献
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文章通过实地调查取得川山海区共计30多个无居民海岛调查数据,初步获取该海区主要海岛开发利用现状,选取部分典型海岛进行资源评价,针对海岛面积、交通（建港）条件、旅游资源以及淡水资源等进行评价,结合海岛所处位置及外部需求,给出各无居民海岛开发价值相对大小,将该海区海岛主要分为保护、保留及可开发3类,其中开发类型主要为旅游开发及港口建设。 相似文献
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生境系统重要性和开发利用可行性是无居民海岛开发利用的重要依托。文章采用层次分析法与德尔菲法确定指标权重,针对研究区域特点,建立无居民海岛开发利用适宜性评价指标体系,在各因子分值量化处理后,定义相应指数,利用互斥矩阵定位无居民海岛开发适宜性类型分级。研究表明:长三角的生态屏障——九段沙岛,为低度适宜开发型海岛,无居民海岛开发利用适宜性评价指标体系适用于九段沙海岛。在开发利用方面,遵循可持续开展角度原则,九段沙应该保护和修复生境系统环境、从严把控开发强度、开展湿地保护。 相似文献
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The analysis of the structure of the cryolithozone, facies, and thicknesses of the Quaternary sediments and the results of the physicochemical mathematical modeling of the modern shelf of the western part of the Laptev Sea support the influence of the Late Pleistocene glaciations on the heat conditions and the distribution of the permafrost in the area. A ～200-m thick glacier formed under aerial conditions from atmospheric precipitation represented the metamorphosed snow cover. According to the modeling, the long-living (from 60?50 to 10?4 ky) glacier reduced the thickness of the permafrost rocks in the reviewed shelf area for 280–360 m. The Holocene marine transgression additionally decreased the thickness from 50–140 m on the inner shelf to 220–350 m on the outer shelf. The modern submarine cryolithozone 450-0 m thick is wide-spread in the studied region from the coast to the shelf boundary (isobaths of 130–140 m), where it pinches out at a distance of ～380 km from the coast at a depth of ～250 m above the sea level. 相似文献
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We analyze the components of the carbon system of the Sevastopol bay waters and the balance of main sediment-forming substances
using the data of field investigations in 1998–2008. The interannual variations of total inorganic carbon and the equilibrium
partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the bay water are noted. An increase in the flux of carbon dioxide into the bay and
in the content of organic carbon in bottom sediments is revealed, and an explanation of this phenomenon is given. The priority
accumulation of organic carbon in the sediments of the bay is established. We assess the interannual variation in the relative
abundances of organic and inorganic carbon as an index of the carbon cycle stability. 相似文献
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We generalize and analyze the state of investigations of the influence of river waters on the hydrologic structure of the
Black Sea. Specific features of the water, regime and hydrography of rivers flowing into the sea, data on the discharge of
rivers, and intrayear and interyear variability of the discharge are presented. We discuss and analyze works studying the
transformation of river waters, routes of desalinized sea waters, and their influence on the thermohaline structure and dynamic
regime of the sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
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双壳贝类血淋巴中儿茶酚胺的检测方法初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究的目的是探索一种检测双壳贝类血淋巴中儿茶酚胺含量的方法。以栉孔扇贝(Chlamysfarreri)和长牡蛎(Crassostreagigas)为实验对象,研究了取样、抗氧化剂、氧化铝用量以及Tris缓冲液用量等对实验结果的影响。结果表明,高效液相色谱电化学检测器法(HPLC-ECD)可以灵敏高效地对双壳贝类血淋巴中儿茶酚胺进行定性、定量检测。实验表明,取样时间最长不超过1.5min;还原性谷胱甘肽作抗氧化剂效果较好;前处理各试剂与血样量的最适配比为血样量1.5mL,Tris缓冲液(1.5mol/L,pH8.6)1mL和氧化铝25mg;水洗后离心并尽可能吸干氧化铝中的水分。去甲肾上腺素、肾上腺素和多巴胺的回收率分别为53%~69%、47%~73%和48%~56%。 相似文献
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为研究黄河入海径流变化条件下河口附近海域盐度扩散特征,以更好地保护河口海域生物资源多样性,本文以黄河下游利津水文站的长序列实测径流数据资料为基础,利用近海水动力模型FVCOM,分析径流变化对黄河口海域盐度的影响规律。结果表明：黄河口与莱州湾之间存在顺时针的环流系统,在余流作用以及涨落潮方向的影响下,黄河冲淡水长期向莱州湾扩散;丰水期黄河冲淡水几乎影响了整个莱州湾,27盐度锋可以到达莱州湾中部,27等盐线的表层包络面积为2 665.61 km2,占莱州湾的1/4左右,枯水期低盐度水只有向南扩散的趋势,27以下的低盐度水集中分布在黄河口门附近,27等盐线的表层包络面积只有199.65 km2;5月份,随着入海径流量增加,27等盐线扩散的范围、距离、方向都会发生明显变化。在对近海生物资源有迫切保护需求的情景下,适当减少其他用水户供水量以增加入海生态径流量,可以有效改善黄河口海域附近的盐度情况,为生物资源的生长繁殖创造良好条件。 相似文献
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V. A. Ivanov S. P. Lyubartseva N. Mikhailova N. B. Shapiro 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(6):509-524
We analyze the results of numerical calculations performed according to the three-dimensional interdisciplinary model of an
ecological system of the Black-Sea shelf zone near the estuary of the Danube. The complete system of equations of hydrothermodynamics
is solved together with transport equations of the advection-diffusion-reaction type used to describe the transformation of
a substance (nitrogen) between the components of the characteristic vectors of the ecosystem: plankton, detritus, and biogenic
elements (nitrates). We describe the distinctive features of the circumcontinental distribution of components obtained as
a result of numerical experiments and present arguments for the conclusion that the ecosystem of the Danube estuary water
area plays the role of a buffer zone between the press of the Danubian biogenic pollutions and the neighbouring areas of the
shelf zone and open sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
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Ten years of semistationary studies of the interaction of the ice cover and the coastal relief of the Kandalakhsa Gulf in the White Sea allowed us to reveal the peculiarities of these processes in the warm and cold years and the mechanisms of the origination of ice forms, including ice tents, which govern the character of the tidal flats. Three dynamic fast ice zones are distinguished by their geomorphological location, morphology, and ice dynamics. The dependence of the mechanisms and volumes of the enrichment of the fast ice in the sediments on the coastal zone??s relief was established. At the coast of the Kindo Peninsula (Velikaya Salma Strait), the ice mostly contains fine-sandy sediments. Coarser sediments, including boulders, are occasional and frozen into the ice at the contact of the fast ice and the bottom. At the expense of the ice??s spreading by 4?C6 times in the warm years and 2?C4 times in the cold years, several thousand tons of sediments mostly from the tidal flat??s surface (100?C700 m3 from 1 km of coast in the wide tidal flats and <50 m3 on the steep coasts) are delivered to the water area. 相似文献
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The authors have previously determined that the effectiveness and failure pattern of the ice cover caused by flexural-gravity waves generated by a submerged body motion near the bottom ice can greatly depend on the depth of the water area. In its turn, the presence of a ledge on the ice surface may affect a wave propagation pattern. This paper presents an experimental study of the bottom contour influence on the deflection and length of flexural-gravity waves. The authors describe a numerical model for the analysis of the deformed state of ice caused by hydrodynamic loads due to a submarine motion, taking into account the bottom contour. The experiments are carried out in the ice tank. The results of calculations and experiments are compared. 相似文献
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Relationship between the path of the Kuroshio in the south of Japan and the path of the Kuroshio Extension in the east 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A relationship between paths of the Kuroshio and Kuroshio Extension (KE) is investigated, using the satellite-derived altimetry
dataset of 1993–2008. When the Kuroshio takes the nearshore nonlarge meander path or typical large meander path and resultantly
goes through the deeper channel (about 2500 m) of the Izu-Ogasawara Ridge, the KE path adopts a relatively stable state with
the two quasi-stationary meanders. On the other hand, when the Kuroshio takes the offshore nonlarge meander path and then
passes over the shallower part of the Ridge (about 1000 m), the KE path tends to be convoluted, i.e., an unstable state. 相似文献
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I. E. Timchenko A. A. Primalenny V. D. Yarin E. F. Vasechkina E. M. Igumnova 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(4):367-378
We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of
the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption
(fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by
the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with
application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem,
which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge,
water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.).
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献