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东海陆架盆地发育在中生代晚期古太平洋板块俯冲背景下,是中国近海面积最大的中、新生代沉积盆地,目前的油气发现均来自于新生界,而中生界的分布特征及其资源潜力尚缺乏足够的认识。前人研究表明,东海陆架盆地西部坳陷带的中生界遭到后期不同程度的构造抬升和剥蚀,总体表现为残留盆地的分布特征;而东部坳陷带的中生界缺乏钻井直接揭示,受制于中深层地震的资料品质,识别难度较大。本文从东海陆架盆地西部坳陷带钻遇中生界的井震标定出发,通过区域地震剖面的中生界地震相分类和识别,划分了中生界侏罗系和白垩系的构造层序格架,梳理了中生界残留盆地的结构和平面分布特征,并结合基本石油地质条件分析,认为东海陆架盆地中生界具有不可忽视的勘探潜力。 相似文献
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东海陆架盆地南部及邻区陆域中生界对比 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了探讨东海陆架盆地南部中生界油气勘探前景,在对现有的钻井资料、地震剖面和重磁资料处理的基础上,对东海陆架盆地南部及邻区陆域的中生界岩相组合和地层展布特征进行分析对比。综合研究认为：陆域中生界分布广,但发育不均,沉积类型多样,火山活动频繁;海域中生界分布广、厚度大,呈现“东厚西薄、南厚北薄”的特征。海陆中生界的差异主要表现在：陆域中生界受火山活动影响较大,以陆相火山岩沉积为主,而海域中生界受火山活动影响相对较小,主要为受海侵影响的湖相沉积。因此,由陆到海,中生界岩性变细、颜色变暗,海域的生烃潜力可能优于陆域。 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2017,(11)
东海陆架盆地位于西太平洋活动大陆边缘,为一典型的中、新生界叠合盆地,盆内新生界地质成果丰硕,但中生界相关研究程度较低。本文基于近10年来的中生界研究工作,并综合前人研究成果,对盆内中生界发育特征、残留展布特点等进行了系统性总结与描述。盆内中生界广泛分布、南北差异,北部分布较为分散且厚度略薄,以白垩系为主,一般厚约1 000~2 500m。南部则分布连续且广泛,厚度较大,白垩系、侏罗系皆发育较好,一般厚约4 500~6 000m,最大厚度可达7 500m,雁荡低凸起、台北低凸起及观音凸起等构造单元上皆发育有一定厚度的中生代地层,进而较大程度改变了对于东海陆架盆地构造格局的传统认识。在此基础上,进一步探讨了中生代盆地构造格局,系统讨论了中生界展布所反映的大地构造背景与东亚陆缘转换问题。这些研究不仅对盆地中生界油气勘探中的区带优选具有重要参考价值,而且对于深入研究东海陆架盆地中生代构造演化、动力学机制等具有重要的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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东海陆架盆地位于欧亚板块东南缘,中生代以来盆地形成和演化过程受到古太平洋板块多期洋壳俯冲及其多构造体系叠加改造,其盆地原型、构造-沉积演化与油气成藏关系一直是研究的热点。本文综合应用东海陆架盆地南部最新地震调查、钻井和临近陆域资料,通过海陆对比、中生界层序地层建立、构造-沉积演化过程重塑,探讨中生界油气成藏的关键问题和勘探方向。研究结果认为东海陆架盆地南部中生界存在2个超层序7个层序,中生代以来演化表现为晚三叠世前的被动大陆边缘基底、晚三叠世—中侏罗世活动大陆边缘拗陷、白垩纪活动陆缘断陷盆地;早期基底NE向格架控制中生代盆地结构与宏观含油气性,中生代两期构造演化造就了两套生储盖组合,基隆运动、渔山运动和雁荡运动控制早期油气的生成、聚集,龙井运动主要控制早期油气藏调整与改造、再成藏;继承性隆起(斜坡)闽江斜坡和"凹中凸"台北转折带是中生界油气主要勘探方向。 相似文献
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东海陆架西部凹陷带古新统砂岩锆石的U-P年龄表明,陆架西部古新世物源以中生代母岩为主,其次为元古代变质岩及少量古生代母岩。东海陆架东部凹陷带渐新统砂岩锆石的U-P年龄表明陆架东部渐新世物源以元古代变质岩为主,其次为中生代母岩及少量太古代变质岩与古生代母岩。陆架西部古新统砂岩锆石的U-P年龄与闽浙隆起带露头及钻孔揭示的基岩一致,而陆架东部渐新统砂岩锆石的U-P年龄比西部老。根据上述砂岩锆石U-P年龄,可以推测古近纪东海陆架盆地发育过程中,东海陆架东部地势较高。单颗粒锆石REE配分模式表明元古代锆石轻稀土(LREE)明显比其他样品高且含量相近,Ce正异常不明显;中生代锆石Ce正异常明显,但同时Eu负异常也很明显,与中生代基岩锆石相似;古生代锆石稀土元素含量偏低,La含量明显超过其他轻稀土元素。根据上述特征可以清晰指示砂岩的母岩类型与年代,推断古新世东海大陆架的基底性质与构造背景。 相似文献
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《海洋地质前沿》2017,(4)
东海陆架盆地南部在新生界有诸多油气发现,其下很可能发育了巨厚的、规模巨大的中生界,但对古地理背景的认识尚不清楚,制约了对其进一步开展工作。利用少量钻井及前人关于周边陆域白垩系的零星资料,从多因素入手,综合分析了白垩纪岩相古地理背景,结果表明,在东海陆架盆地南部及周边陆域广泛发育了岩石、化石、生物标志物等各类海侵标识,且其特征和分布具有区域规律性:从花东海盆的放射虫—台湾的菊石、瓣腮类—东海陆架盆地的海绿石—沿海石浦地区的灰岩—浙东付鲚鱼—武夷山及邻区的红藻、褐藻及线叶植物,对应指示的沉积环境自SE至NW依次为深海、浅海、海陆过渡、陆地的总趋势,推测古海侵方向为自SE往NW向。而海侵事件控制了早白垩世东海南部周边邻域的岩相古地理背景,也塑造了如茶湾组这样的有利烃源岩层。 相似文献
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利用现有钻井、测井、地震等多种实际资料,分析了东海陆架盆地西部坳陷带中生界的地层和沉积特征,对比了陆域邻区储层类型,在此基础上探讨了研究区中生界的储层类型及其形成的原因,以期为进一步油气地质条件的综合分析及勘探方向的优选提供依据。分析认为,东海陆架盆地西部坳陷带中生界储层类型多,主要包括砂岩储层、风化壳储层和火山岩储层,其中以砂岩储层为主;中生界储层储集条件好,白垩系总体上优于侏罗系,但非均质性非常强。砂岩储层的发育受控于沉积环境,主要分布在河流、扇三角洲、滨岸等相带;风化壳储层、火山碎屑岩储层受构造运动的影响,构造高部位凸起区是其重要的潜在发育区。 相似文献
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《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2016,(5)
利用现有钻井、测井、地震等多种实际资料,分析了东海陆架盆地西部坳陷带中生界的地层和沉积特征,对比了陆域邻区储层类型,在此基础上探讨了研究区中生界的储层类型及其形成的原因,以期为进一步油气地质条件的综合分析及勘探方向的优选提供依据。分析认为,东海陆架盆地西部坳陷带中生界储层类型多,主要包括砂岩储层、风化壳储层和火山岩储层,其中以砂岩储层为主;中生界储层储集条件好,白垩系总体上优于侏罗系,但非均质性非常强。砂岩储层的发育受控于沉积环境,主要分布在河流、扇三角洲、滨岸等相带;风化壳储层、火山碎屑岩储层受构造运动的影响,构造高部位凸起区是其重要的潜在发育区。 相似文献
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本文根据反射地震、折射地震、磁力等资料，结合周边地质，探讨冲绳海槽南段基底组成。在海槽周边的东海陆架盆地、台湾褶皱带和琉球岛弧褶皱带，均出露不同程度变质的晚古生代、中生代和早第三纪地层。多道反射地震表明，海槽南段沉积盖层由上第三系和第四系组成，声学基底由下第三系及更老地层构成。邻近海槽的折射地震揭示，除第四系-中新统速度层之外，还存在纵波速度分别为4．7～5．3km／s和6．3km／s的下第三系和中生界速度层。磁异常分析和正反演拟合计算结果表明，海槽磁性基底主要由变质岩系构成，次为燕山期中酸性岩浆岩和喜山期中基性岩浆岩，磁性基底大部分相当声学基底。综合分析表明，海槽南段基底主要由不同程度变质的下第三系、中生界和上古生界构成；在海槽某些构造部位，已有喜山期基性岩浆岩形成。 相似文献
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The North Yellow Sea Basin ( NYSB ), which was developed on the basement of North China (Huabei) continental block, is a typical continental Mesozoic Cenozoic sedimentary basin in the sea area. Its Mesozoic basin is a residual basin, below which there is probably a larger Paleozoic sedimentary basin. The North Yellow Sea Basin comprises four sags and three uplifts. Of them, the eastern sag is a Mesozoic Cenozoic sedimentary sag in NYSB and has the biggest sediment thickness; the current Korean drilling wells are concentrated in the eastern sag. This sag is comparatively rich in oil and gas resources and thus has a relatively good petroleum prospect in the sea. The central sag has also accommodated thick Mesozoic-Cenozoic sediments. The latest research results show that there are three series of hydrocarbon source rocks in the North Yellow Sea Basin, namely, black shales of the Paleogene, Jurassic and Cretaceous. The principal hydrocarbon source rocks in NYSB are the Mesozoic black shale. According to the drilling data of Korea, the black shales of the Paleogene, Jurassic and Cretaceous have all come up to the standards of good and mature source rocks. The NYSB owns an intact system of oil generation, reservoir and capping rocks that can help hydrocarbon to form in the basin and thus it has the great potential of oil and gas. The vertical distribution of the hydrocarbon resources is mainly considered to be in the Cretaceous and then in the Jurassic. 相似文献
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Weilin Zhu Yuchi Cui Lei Shao Peijun Qiao Peng Yu Jianxiang Pei Xinyu Liu Hao Zhang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2021,40(2):13-28
The pre-Cenozoic northern South China Sea(SCS) Basin basement was supposed to exist as a complex of heterogeneous segments, divided by dozens of N-S faulting. Unfortunately, only the Hainan Island and the northeastern SCS region were modestly dated while the extensive basement remains roughly postulated by limited geophysical data. This study presents a systematic analysis including U-Pb geochronology, elemental geochemistry and petrographic identification on granite and meta-clastic borehole samples from several key areas. Constrained from gravity-magnetic joint inversion, this interpretation will be of great significance revealing the tectono-magmatic evolution along the southeastern margin of the Eurasian Plate. Beneath the thick Cenozoic sediments, the northern SCS is composed of a uniform Mesozoic basement while the Precambrian rocks are only constricted along the Red River Fault Zone. Further eastern part of the northern SCS below the Cenozoic succession was widely intruded by granites with Jurassic-to-early Cretaceous ages. Further western part, on the other hand, is represented by meta-sedimentary rocks with relatively sporadic granite complexes. To be noted,the western areas derived higher-degree and wider metamorphic zones, which is in contrast with the lowerdegree and narrower metamorphic belt developed in the eastern region. Drastic collisions between the Indochina Block and South China continent took place since at least late Triassic, resulting in large-scale suturing and deformation zones. At the westernmost part of the northern SCS, the intracontinental amalgamation with closure of the Meso-Tethys has caused fairly stronger and broader metamorphism. One metamorphic biotite granite is located on the suturing belt and yields a Precambrian U-Pb age. It likely represents the relict from the ancient Gondwana supercontinent or its fringes. Arc-continental collision between the Paleo-Pacific and the southeast China Block, on the other hand, results in a relatively narrow NE–SW trending metamorphic belt during the late Mesozoic. Within the overall geological setting, the Cenozoic SCS oceanic basin was subsequently generated from a series of rifting and faulting processes along the collisional-accretionary continental margin. 相似文献
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Regional structure and tectonic history of the obliquely colliding Columbus foreland basin, offshore Trinidad and Venezuela 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Emilio Garciacaro 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2011,28(1):126-148
Cenozoic eastward migration of the Caribbean plate relative to the South American plate is recorded by an 1100-km-long Venezuela-Trinidad foreland basin which is oldest in western Venezuela (65-55 Ma), of intermediate age in eastern Venezuela (34-20 Ma) and youngest beneath the shelf and slope area of eastern offshore Trinidad (submarine Columbus basin, 15.0 Ma-Recent). In this study of the regional structure, fault families, and chronology of faulting and tectonic events affecting the hydrocarbon-rich Columbus foreland basin of eastern offshore Trinidad, we have integrated approximately 775 km of deep-penetration 2D seismic lines acquired by the 2004 Broadband Ocean-Land Investigations of Venezuela and the Antilles arc Region (BOLIVAR) survey, 325 km of vintage GULFREX seismic data collected by Gulf Oil Company in 1974, and published industry well data that can be tied to some of the seismic reflection lines. Top Cretaceous depth structure maps in the Columbus basin made from integration of all available seismic and well data define for the first time the elongate subsurface geometry of the 11-15 km thick and highly asymmetrical middle Miocene-Recent depocenter of the Columbus basin. The main depocenter located 150-200 km east of Trinidad and now the object of deepwater hydrocarbon exploration is completely filled by shelf and deepwater sediments derived mainly from the Orinoco delta. The submarine Darien ridge exhibits moderate (20-140 m) seafloor relief, forms the steep (12°-24°), northern structural boundary of the Columbus basin, and is known from industry wells to be composed of 0.5-4.5 km thick, folded and thrust-imbricated, hydrocarbon-bearing section of Cretaceous and early Tertiary limestones and clastic rocks. The eastern and southern boundaries of the basin are formed by the gently (1.7°-4.5°), northward-dipping Cretaceous-Paleogene passive margin of South America that is in turn underlain by Precambrian rocks of the Guyana shield.Interpretation of seismic sections tied to wells reveals the following fault chronology: (1) middle Miocene thrusting along the Darien ridge related to highly oblique convergence between the Caribbean plate and the passive margin of northern South America; continuing thrusting and transpression in an oblique foreland basin setting through the early Pleistocene; (2) early Pliocene-recent low-angle normal faults along the top of the Cretaceous passive margin; these faults were triggered by oversteepening related to formation of the downdip, structurally and bathymetrically deeper, and more seaward Columbus basin; large transfer faults with dominantly strike-slip displacements connect gravity-driven normal faults that cluster near the modern shelf-slope break and trend in the downslope direction; to the south no normal faults are present because the top Cretaceous horizon has not been oversteepened as it is adjacent to the foreland basin; (3) early Pliocene-Recent strike-slip faults parallel the trend of the Darien ridge and accommodate present-day plate motions. 相似文献
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为了了解南中国海南部南沙群岛陆架-陆坡区中生代地层发育情况,作者通过综合分析该海区钻井、拖网及1987年以来采集的20000多公里的多道反射地震勘探等资料,得到了对该区中生界基本特征的如下新认识:空间分布上,南沙的中生界具有从北部的郑和-礼乐隆起南缘向南增厚的趋势;沉积岩相方面,东部三叠纪时为深海相,侏罗纪为浅海与三角洲相,白垩纪为浅海-内浅海相,而往西南部中生代的海水深度有变深的趋势;中-新生代变形上,在南沙西部的曾母盆地,中生界褶皱为复式的、非协调性的,南沙中部多为舒缓褶皱,东部仅在近巴拉望海槽地带出现小幅度的褶皱。结合围区中生界及特提斯构造域的发育特征,作者提出南沙地块上的海相中生界在大地构造上归属于残留在中特提斯洋北部减薄陆缘地壳上的中特提斯期海相沉积地层,是该海域油气资源勘探不可忽视的对象。 相似文献
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During deposition in the Palaeogene, the Pearl River Mouth Basin (Enping Sag) was filled by sediments derived from northern and southern source regions. The northern sources are the fold belt Caledonian and Hercynian metamorphic rocks that are widely exposed along the South China block and stacked with Mesozoic igneous rocks, and the southern sources are Mesozoic igneous rocks from the southern Panyu lower uplift. We analysed the characteristics of the provenance and sediment-dispersal patterns of the beach and bar systems in the Palaeogene third-order sequence framework on the basis of detritus, thin section, zircon and the geophysical response test data. The source and deposition areas were distinguished based on their palaeogeomorphology. The sedimentary material composition of the deposition area was determined based on the characteristics of the detrital assemblage and cathode luminescence, and the characteristics of the age distribution were determined in detail using detrital zircon U–Pb dating. This study suggests that the provenance system in the Palaeogene mainly consisted of Palaeozoic metamorphic rocks and Mesozoic igneous rocks, with a supplement of Proterozoic metamorphic rocks. The transport capacity of three large fault troughs that delivered the northern provenances gradually increased from the Wenchang Formation (E2w) to the Enping Formation (E3e), whereas the southern provenances were transported by four or five incised valleys in E2w and then submerged in E3e. In the 3D seismic area, the features of the beach and bar sedimentary systems were described and interpreted based an analysis of the well-based sedimentary facies, seismic reflection characteristics and multiple attribute clustering. The results show that the beach and bar systems by the short-axis braided deltas mainly developed in the upper member of E2w and that the beach and bar systems on the subaqueous high in E3e developed during the Palaeogene. In addition, the bedrock-beach bar sedimentary system in the lower member (E3eL) was transferred to the braided delta–beach bar sedimentary system in the upper member (E3eU). 相似文献
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Geochemical and detrital zircon U-Pb dating data for drilled sediments from the Baiyun deepwater area of the northern South China Sea demonstrate a change of sedimentary sources from the Oligocene to the Miocene.Zircon ages of the pre-rift Eocene sequences are dominated by Yanshanian ages with various peak values(110–115 Ma for U1435 and L21; 150 Ma for H1), indicating local sediment supply from the pre-existing Mesozoic magmatic belt. For the Oligocene sediments in the northern part of the basin, the rare earth elements show different distribution characteristics, indicating sediment supply from the paleo-Zhujiang River(Pearl River), as also confirmed by the multimodal zircon age spectra of the Lower Oligocene strata in Well X28. By contrast, a positive Eu anomaly characterizes sediments from the western and southern parts of the basin, indicating potential provenances from intermediate to basic volcanic rock materials. The Baiyun Movement at the end of the Oligocene contributed to a large-scale subsidence in the deepwater area and also a northward retreat of continental shelf break, leading to deepening depositional environment in the basin. As a result, all the detrital zircon ages of the Upper Oligocene strata from Wells X28, L13, and L21 share a similar distribution, implying the possible control of a common source like the Zhujiang River. During the Miocene, whereas sediments in the northern area were mainly sourced from the Zhujiang River Delta, and those in the southern deepwater area continued to be affected by basic volcanic activities, the Dongsha Uplift could have contributed as the main source to the eastern area. 相似文献
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The Sørkapp Basin (NW Barents Shelf) contains a comprehensive sedimentary succession that provides insight into regional tectonics and depositional development of the shelf from the Devonian to the Cretaceous. With its location east of the mid-Atlantic spreading ridge and south of Svalbard, the Basin serves as an important link between the offshore and onshore realms.This study subdivides this sparsely studied basin into six main seismic units (three Paleozoic and three Mesozoic). A metamorphic basement together with assumed Devonian sedimentary deposits form the foundation for a chiefly Carboniferous basin. The Basin forms a syncline with infill showing limited fault-influence. Overlying the early infill are Late Carboniferous deposits which show less lateral variation in thickness but also active growth on the few faults showing significant displacement. The overlying platform deposits of the latest Carboniferous and Permian show a change in depositional geometry, with onlapping deposits towards the east probably resulting from uplift of the Stappen High and regional flooding. Subsequent, particularly Late, Triassic sedimentation shows a more distinctly progradational pattern with a dominantly southeastern source for sediments. During this shallow shelf-filling stage, the Sørkapp Basin is sheltered by the Gardarbanken High, blocking the Early Triassic clinoform development. The High was transgressed in the Middle Triassic and the platform-edge progressively approached the present Svalbard coastline.The youngest Mesozoic unit forms a separate saucer-shaped depocenter west of the Sørkapp Basin, where deposits are truncated by the seafloor in a mid-basin position and across the Gardarbanken High. The depositional pattern for this succession correlates with the outcrop pattern of the Adventdalen Group implying a post Middle Jurassic to Cretaceous age. The Sørkapp Basin has been referred to as a Cretaceous feature based in this depocenter. However, the foundations are much older and the Cretaceous depression is located west of the deeper basin. Accordingly, we propose the informal term Sørkapp Depression for the Cretaceous basin. 相似文献