共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
不同饵料对真鲷稚鱼消化酶活性的影响 总被引：31，自引：2，他引：29
用轮虫、水丝蚓、鱼糜和配合饲料投喂40日龄的真鲷稚鱼,2d天后蛋白酶比活力以轮虫组为最高,鱼糜组次之,水丝蚓和配合饲科组活性极低;淀粉酶比活力以配合饲料组最高,轮虫和鱼糜组次之,水丝蚓蛆最低;脂肪酶比活力以配合饲料组最高,轮虫和水丝蚓组次之,鱼糜组最低.由试验结果看出,淡水的水丝蚓和以植物蛋白为主的配合饲料并非真鲷稚鱼的合适蛋白源;淀粉酶的活性明显受食物诱导,脂肪酶活性与食物脂肪含量呈负相关.研究结果对真鲷稚鱼投饵及配合饲料研制等有指导意义. 相似文献
2.
海水拌和的水泥净浆在标准稠度用水量和体积安定性方面与淡水拌和的水泥净浆没有明显差别,但凝结时间提前。水泥胶砂和混凝土的抗压、抗折强度与淡水拌和的相当。海水拌和的混凝土配合比可以采用淡水混凝土的配合比。 相似文献
3.
研究一般的回归模型中误差方差的二次型估计的容许性，研究方法是模型的整体转化和局部转化，结果有：（１）二次约束下的线性模型等价于相应的无约束的线性模型。（２）线性（齐次或非齐次）等式约束下的线性模型等价于某个无约束的线性模型。（３）单个非齐次不等式约束下的线性模型等价于某个无约束的线性模型。（４）通过例子证明了多个线性不等式约束的线性模型不能等价于某个无约束的线性模型。（５）某类非齐次二次型估计的容许性等价于相应的齐次二次型估计的容许性 相似文献
4.
Dbora Ferreira Barbosa Thelma Lúcia Pereira Dias Srgio de Faria Lopes Rafaela Cristina de Souza Duarte Fernanda Maria Duarte do Amaral 《Marine Ecology》2019,40(5)
This study investigated the community structure and functional traits of the mollusk fauna associated with macroalgae with different thallus morphologies in a reef environment in Northeastern Brazil. A total of 15 individuals of each species of macroalgae adhered to natural substrate and 15 individuals of Padina gymnospora detached from the substrate were collected. The structural complexity of algal habitats was measured and the associated malacofauna screened and identified. All three macroalgae differed significantly in the complexity of their habitat, with Sargassum polyceratium being the most complex. A total of 823 specimens of mollusks belonging to 22 species and 11 families were recorded, of which Columbellidae was the most represented with six species. The functional trait “size” revealed that micromollusks smaller than 10 millimeters were predominant in the community; however, individuals of larger sizes (up to 24.54 millimeters) belonging to young stages of other species were also present. Eight functional trophic groups were identified, of which “carnivorous” stood out with seven species. Six functional groups of microhabitats were identified, with intra‐specific variation in habitats, while habitat expansion was documented for species not yet recorded in association with macroalgae. The structure of the molluskan community differed among the three algae species with the greatest richness, abundance, and diversity of mollusks and functional traits occurring with S. polyceratium. Community structure differed between algae adhered to natural substrate and detached algae, with the latter having lower mollusk richness and diversity, but with greater abundance of some species that remained on algal fronds after release from the reef environment. This study reinforces the importance of algal habitat for marine invertebrate fauna, especially for micromollusks that spend their entire life cycle, or part of it, in association with macroalgae. 相似文献
5.
定量评价中国北方粉尘源区地表覆盖类型对表土风蚀强度的影响 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
根据中国北方不同地表覆盖类型下表土的微团粒粒度分布和粗糙度长度参数,应用DPM模型分别计算了高草覆盖下、低草覆盖下、开垦耕地、砂砾质戈壁、砾质戈壁和裸露沙地在不同摩擦速度时的跃移通量。结果表明,裸露的粉细砂和细砂的跃移通量分别是砂砾质戈壁的几十倍;只有在极高风速条件下低草和高草覆盖下的砾质砂地才出现风蚀,其跃移通量与前面几种覆盖类型存在着1—2个数量级的差异。不同覆盖条件下地表可蚀性组分粒度分布和粗糙度长度的差异是造成风蚀强度差异的主要原因。在此基础上。从风蚀机制讨论了中国北方第四纪粉尘和现代粉尘的主要源区。 相似文献
6.
The impact of vertical resolution on the evolution and movement of tropical cyclones was studied using NCAR MM5 model with a horizontal resolution of 9 km. Four numerical experiments were performed with different vertical resolutions, that is, with 23 vertical levels as control experiment, and 36 vertical levels with high resolution in the lower troposphere, 33 vertical levels with high resolution in the upper troposphere and 46 vertical levels with increased vertical resolution throughout the troposphere as relative to base experiment. The results indicate that increased vertical resolution in the lower troposphere produces efficient intensification and better structure in terms of eye and eyewall. Increased vertical resolution at lower levels improves the prediction of vertical shear of horizontal wind. Experiments with high resolution in the lower troposphere and high resolution throughout the troposphere simulate better track up to 72 hours. 相似文献
7.
8.
果糖-1,6-二 磷酸酶(fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase,FBP, EC 3. 1.3.11)可催化果糖-1,6-二磷酸水解成果糖-6-磷酸和无机磷酸盐,是糖异生途径中的关键酶之一。本研究运用SMART RACE技术从鲈鱼Lateolabrax japonicus肝脏中分离克隆了FBP基因的全长cDNA序列,该基因全长1 357 bp,其中5’非翻译区和3’非翻译区分别为42 bp和301 bp,开放阅读框为1 014 bp,共编码337个氨基酸。蛋白质分子量约为36.7 kD,理论pI为6.90。氨基酸序列分析表明,鲈鱼FBP与其它动物的肝脏型FBP相似性很高,与裸盖鱼、彩虹胡瓜鱼、斑马鱼、异育银鲫和大西洋鲑的肝脏型FBP的同源性分别为94.3%,90. 8%,89.3%,88.1%和84.1%。系统发育分析显示,鲈鱼FBP与其它鱼类的肝脏型FBP成簇后再与哺乳动物的肝脏型FBP聚成一支,然后才与哺乳动物的肌肉型FBP汇成簇。同时用RT-PCR分析了FBP基因在鲈鱼肝脏、肌肉、心脏、眼、肠、肾脏、脂肪、脾脏、鳃和大脑等10个组织的表达,结果表明FBP仅在肝脏、肾脏和肠这3个组织中有较高的表达,与糖异生发生组织基本一致,因此推测该FBP属于肝脏型。 相似文献
9.
10.
为研究激光测风技术中五波束和三波束风廓线反演方法的异同,采用波长1.5μm的相干多普勒测风激光雷达在中国海洋大学崂山校区进行风场测量。利用三波束风廓线反演法对13 d的多普勒激光雷达观测数据进行计算,设定信噪比和数据获取率门限阈值,对数据质量进行控制,将计算结果与五波束风廓线反演法的计算结果进行比对分析。与五波束风廓线反演法相比,三波束风廓线反演法仅用三个方向的径向数据反演风廓线,可缩短观测时间跨度,从而提高数据刷新率,在气流不稳定的情况下可获取更多的风场特征参数。比对结果表明,两种风廓线反演法的计算结果在不同高度上均表现出良好的一致性。90 m测量高度处的风速决定系数为0.9825,风向决定系数为0.9769;随着湍流强度增大,两种风廓线反演法之间的差异呈增大趋势。 相似文献
11.
Ping Wu Yang Guo Dayong Zhu Weiliang Jin Zhenhua Zhang Rongzhu Liang 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2020,38(5):518-526
AbstractThis study developed prestressed high-strength concrete (PHC) piles reinforced with high-strength materials (glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars) for flexural performance enhancement. Flexural strengths and behaviors of PHC piles reinforced with hybrid GFRP and steel bars were experimentally investigated, respectively. Large-scale specimens with total lengths of 12,000?mm and diameters of 600?mm were constructed and tested under bending, accompanied by evaluation of effects of non-prestressed reinforcement type and longitudinal reinforcement ratio. J-factors were calculated to evaluate deformability of all the specimens. PHC piles reinforced with GFRP bars were demonstrated to have much higher flexural capacity than those reinforced with steel bars. Moreover, strains at the midspans of cross sections of all the specimens basically conformed to the assumption of plane section. Failure of PHC piles reinforced with GFRP bars was attributable to gradual concrete crushing, while that of PHC piles reinforced with steel bars resulted from steel yielding. Results of this study were expected to provide theoretical basis for wide engineering applications of PHC piles reinforced with hybrid GFRP bars and steel bars in marine structures. 相似文献
12.
The performance of a Wells turbine with various non-uniform tip clearances was investigated using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The investigation was performed on numerical models of a NACA0020 blade profile under steady flow conditions. The performance of turbines with uniform and non-uniform tip clearances was compared. The results were also compared with experimental results in literature. It was shown that the performance of turbine with non-uniform tip clearance is similar with that of turbine with uniform one in terms of torque coefficient, input power coefficient, and efficiency. However, the turbine with non-uniform tip clearance seems to have a preferable overall performance. An investigation on the flow-field around the turbine blade was performed in order to explain the phenomena. 相似文献
13.
In this paper, we present the analysis of an underwater horizontal oil jet experimental measurement and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) using the Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) equations. Two oil subsurface releases were conducted: one with crude oil and another with crude oil premixed with dispersant at the dispersant to oil ratio (DOR) of 1:20. The jet profile was captured by a camera at moderate resolution, and the instantaneous velocity was measured by a Vectrino Profiler. The velocity components, turbulence kinetic energy, and turbulence dissipation rate from the experiment agreed well with those from the CFD simulation using the k-epsilon turbulence model. The spread angle of the jet was found to be around 21° and 24° from the experiment measurement, for oil without dispersant and oil with dispersant, respectively. The latter is close to the angle of miscible jets at 23°. The jet profile of oil with dispersant had a smaller buoyancy than that without dispersant, which is probably due to the large water entrainment for the oil with dispersant jet. The cross sections of the jet for both cases gradually became flattened with distance, as the plume turned upward. 相似文献
14.
With the method of separation of variables and the eigenfunction expansion employed, an analytical solution is presented for the radiation and diffraction of a rectangular structure with an opening near a vertical wall in oblique seas, in which the unknown coefficients are determined by the boundary conditions and matching requirement on the interface. The effects of the width of the opening and the angle of incidence on the hydrodynamic characteristics of a rectangular structure with an opening near a vertical wall are mainly studied. The comparisons of the calculation results with wall-present and with wall-absent are also made. The results indicate that the variation trends of the heave added mass and excitation force with wall-present are almost the same as those with wall-absent, and that the peak values in the former case are obviously larger than those in the latter due to the reflection of the vertical wall. 相似文献
15.
Distribution of wave crests in a non-Gaussian sea 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The sea elevation at a fixed point is modelled as a quadratic form of a vector valued Gaussian process with arbitrary mean. With this model, saddlepoint methods are used to approximate the mean upcrossing intensity with which the sea level crosses upwards at a certain height. This estimated intensity is further used to determine the probability distribution of wave crests. The use of saddlepoint technique is particularly important here because it can approximate the crest distribution without the need to perform simulations or use fitted distributions. Several numerical examples are given, including two with measured data. In the cases of real data, the results obtained with the saddlepoint technique are also compared with the results obtained with well known methods commonly used in the industry. 相似文献
16.
Study of colloidal phosphorus variation in estuary with salinity 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The variation of colloidal phosphorus with salinity in estuary was studied in this paper, which was
compared with those of particle and truly dissolved phosphorus with the purpose of ˉnding out the
similarities and di?erences between their behaviors in the estuary. Distribution patterns of phospho-
rus in particle, colloidal and truly dissolved phase at di?erent salinities and their relationships with
suspended particulate matter were also studied to understand the transformation and transporta-
tion of colloidal phosphorus in estuarine area. The result showed that the concentrations of total
colloidal phosphorus, organic colloidal phosphorus and inorganic colloidall phosphate all descended
from river-end to sea-end, illustrating their terrigenous source. Ratios of organic to total colloidal
phosphorus decreased with salinity's increment, indicating that organic phosphorus was in°uenced
by scavenging process of colloid more signiˉcantly as compared with inorganic phosphate. Both of
the phosphorus variation tendencies and the proportion between organic and inorganic phosphorus
in colloidal phase was similar with that in truly dissolved phase while di?erent from that in particle
phase. 相似文献
17.
本文采用圆柱体阵列来模拟珊瑚礁面的大糙率,通过波浪水槽实验研究礁面糙率对孤立波传播变形及岸滩爬高的影响。结果表明,粗糙礁面的存在显著削弱了礁坪上孤立波的首峰和礁后岸滩反射造成的次峰,同时降低了波浪在珊瑚礁面的传播速度;垂直于岸线方向沿礁相对波高随着入射波增大而减小,随着礁坪水深的增大而增大,粗糙礁面上波高沿礁的衰减更为显著;礁前斜坡的无量纲反射波高随无量纲入射波高的变化与礁坪水深有关,当入射波高足够大时其趋于常值,粗糙礁面略微增大了礁前斜坡的反射;无量纲透射波高和岸滩爬高随着无量纲入射波高的增大而减小,特别是礁坪水深较大时更为显著,粗糙礁面时的无量纲岸滩爬高相对于光滑礁面平均减小46%;通过回归分析得出了同时适合于光滑和粗糙礁面的预测孤立波岸滩爬高的经验关系式。 相似文献
18.
基于GF-1卫星遥感影像的海岸线生态化监测与评价研究——以营口市为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
海岸线是海洋与陆地的分界线,也是重要的生态交错线。本文采用GF-1卫星遥感影像,通过监测大潮高潮时刻和小潮低潮时刻海岸水陆边界线,构建了潮间带完整性系数,以此为依据将海岸线划分为自然海岸线、具有基本生态功能的人工海岸线、具有部分生态功能的人工海岸线、具有有限生态功能的人工海岸线、具有少量生态功能的人工海岸线和无生态功能的人工海岸线。在此基础上,结合潮间带完整性系数及其毗邻海岸线长度,构建了海岸线生态化指数,用以评价区域海岸线的生态化程度。营口市海岸线以无生态功能的人工海岸线、自然海岸线和具有少量生态功能的人工海岸线为主,分别占到海岸线总长度的45.74%、18.31%和15.53%。营口市总体海岸线生态化指数为0.29,其中西城区、老边区、盖州北、鲅鱼圈区和盖州南分别为0.55、0.17、0.40、0.10和0.55。 相似文献
19.
目前琼东南盆地北礁凹陷中中新统梅山组顶部丘形反射引起广泛关注,但对其成因有不同认识。本文通过高精度二维、三维地震、钻井资料,研究丘形反射的特征。研究表明北礁地区梅山组顶部发育近东西向展布的长条形丘体,丘间为水道,丘内为中-弱振幅的地震反射,与西南部强振幅水道砂岩形成鲜明的对比,波阻抗反演揭示丘内为低波阻抗,属泥岩范畴。梅山组塑性丘内地层发生重力扩展,在其上覆的脆性地层（强振幅砂岩和弱振幅泥岩）发育多边形断层,反推出梅山组形成于深水环境,丘为泥丘,沉积环境分析也认为北礁凹陷中中新世为半深海沉积,梅山组的丘-谷分别对应上覆地层的谷-丘,认为是底流剥蚀/沉积成因。本文的研究对南海北部丘形反射的认识有重要意义,并可降低油气探勘风险。 相似文献
20.
Measurements in the mixing zone of the Elbe estuary were performed during three consecutive tidal cycles with three types of instruments—a moored tripod with velocity and temperature/conductivity/light attenuation sensors, a profiling sonde with similar sensors lowered from an anchored vessel, and instrumented moorings. Acoustic-travel-time sensors were used for velocity measurements.Spectral analysis of 12·8 min pieces of the obtained time series gives results that are consistent with isotropic turbulence for part of the frequency space. Temporal changes of turbulent kinetic energy are correlated with tidal current velocity. A retardation is found between changes in tidal current and turbulent energy. Not all shear stress terms are in similar phase with tidal flow. Mean gradients, Reynolds stress terms, and turbulent salt flux terms are combined to determine eddy viscosity and eddy diffusion coefficients. 相似文献