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南海北部上层海水关键水质因子的监测与分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对南海北部水域33个站位上层海水(水深200m以上)的温度、盐度、无机营养盐(包括NO3N、NO2N、NH3N、活性硅酸盐、活性磷酸盐)、溶解氧、pH、叶绿素a等水质理化因子进行现场监测和实验室分析,并对这些参数进行主成分的统计分析与关键水质因子筛选,进而阐述温度的空间分布规律及其内在联系。结果表明,统计分析得到的3个主成分可以解释大约70%的总体方差。主成分1中温度、溶解氧、pH、硝酸盐等参数之间的联系最为紧密,而温度最高的特征分值说明海水的温度是南海北部水体最为关键的水质因子,海水的温热结构决定着其他水质参数的分布模式和变化特点。南海北部海水中的活性磷酸盐、活性硅酸盐以及硝酸盐等无机营养盐都与海水的温度、溶解氧和pH具有较大的相关性;而主成分2含有叶绿素a和亚硝酸盐2个参数,代表海水中浮游植物生长状况的叶绿素a与海水中的亚硝酸盐具有明显的线性关系。说明南海北部海水中藻类生长和海水中亚硝酸盐的水平具有很高的相关性。 相似文献
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《应用海洋学学报》2010,(1)
从物理过程和营养输送方面讨论了2006～2007年台湾海峡及其邻近海域表层水叶绿素a含量的时空变化特征及其调控因素.结果表明,台湾海峡表层水体从南至北叶绿素a含量的季节变化存在着明显差异.在北部海区叶绿素a含量平均值以春季居高,冬季最低;中部海区以秋季最高,夏季最低;南部较反常,以冬季最高,夏季最低.浙闽沿岸流、海峡暖流及上升流所造成的营养盐输入方式的差异可能是决定海峡叶绿素a含量季节分布南北差异的关键因素.分析结果还表明,春、夏季叶绿素a含量的分布在南部和北部海域均主要受营养盐限制,秋季叶绿素a含量在南部和北部海域分别主要受到磷酸盐含量和水温的影响,冬季叶绿素a含量在南部和北部海域分别主要受到硝酸盐含量和水温的影响. 相似文献
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据2016年胶州湾水质自动监测的数据结果,分析了水质变化趋势,并统计和评价其水质超标情况。结果表明:2016-04—11水质自动站海域溶解氧质量浓度和pH的日均值均达到二类海水水质标准,达标率为100%;活性磷酸盐年均值为0.023 mg/L,无机氮年均值为0.154 mg/L,以硝酸盐为主(64.9%);无机氮和活性磷酸盐超标率均为16.7%,而且集中在降雨量较大的8月、9月,营养盐指标超标基本与海泊河的淡水输入有关;叶绿素a质量浓度与溶解氧、pH和浊度呈显著正相关,浮游植物光合作用对该海域表层海水的水质参数影响较大;自动站监测和人工监测的营养盐在年际变化上呈现较一致的趋势,说明运用水质自动站监测该海域的营养盐变化趋势较为准确。 相似文献
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从物理过程和营养输送方面讨论了2006～2007年台湾海峡及其邻近海域表层水叶绿素口含量的时空变化特征及其调控因素．结果表明，台湾海峡表层水体从南至北叶绿素。含量的季节变化存在着明显差异．在北部海区叶绿素口含量平均值以春季居高，冬季最低；中部海区以秋季最高，夏季最低；南部较反常，以冬季最高，夏季最低．浙闽沿岸流、海峡暖流及上升流所造成的营养盐输入方式的差异可能是决定海峡叶绿素口含量季节分布南北差异的关键因素．分析结果还表明，春、夏季叶绿素口含量的分布在南部和北部海域均主要受营养盐限制，秋季叶绿素口含量在南部和北部海域分别主要受到磷酸盐含量和水温的影响，冬季叶绿素α含量在南部和北部海域分别主要受到硝酸盐含量和水温的影响． 相似文献
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本研究依据2020年4月（春季）和2020年10月（秋季）珠江口海域的调查数据，根据“压力-状态-响应”（PSR）模型对珠江口海域进行富营养化状况评价，并通过主成分分析以及相关性分析来说明各环境因子对珠江口富营养化的影响。结果表明：在“优、良、中、差、劣”5个富营养化等级中，珠江口PSR综合评价等级为“差”等级，近几年内变化趋于稳定。有机污染物与营养盐对珠江口富营养化的影响较大，其次为叶绿素a和溶解氧。珠江口营养盐与盐度呈显著负相关，与叶绿素a呈显著正相关。周边城市的陆源排放输入是导致珠江口富营养化的主要因素，河口稀释混合作用以及浮游植物对珠江口的富营养化程度有影响。 相似文献
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海陵湾水环境要素特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在分析2001年冬季和2002年夏季海陵湾附近海域涨、落潮表底层水体中水温、盐度、pH、溶解氧、化学耗氧量、硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐、铵盐、活性磷酸盐和叶绿素a的时空分布特征的基础上,应用营养状态质量指数(INQ)的方法评价该海域的水体富营养化状况,用多元线性回归的方法分析叶绿素a与水环境要素的相互关系。结果表明,该海域水体污染尚轻,各环境因子在涨、落潮时无明显变化,水域的初级生产力从过去由N控制转变为现在由P控制,水体营养状况介于贫营养至中营养水平,叶绿素a与水环境要素相关性良好(相关系数r>0.81)。 相似文献
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大亚湾海域营养盐与叶绿素含量的变化趋势及其对生态环境的影响 总被引：27，自引：0，他引：27
分析了近20a来大亚湾海域营养盐和叶绿素a含量的时空变化规律及其对生态环境的影响.结果表明:大亚湾海域水体中NH3N、NO3N、NO2N、PO4P、SiO3Si、DIN、叶绿素a的多年平均含量分别为1.73±0.89、1.55±0.86、0.30±0.25、3.57±1.55、0.33±0.35、22.03±9.40μmol/dm3和2.47±1.28μg/dm3.自1991年以来,水体中活性磷酸盐的含量有较大幅度的下降,溶解态的无机氮的含量则上升,活性硅酸盐的含量变化较小.大亚湾大部分水体属于贫营养水平,养殖海区水体属于中营养水平.大亚湾海域水体的N/P平均值为21.69±19.38.浮游植物的生长从过去的氮限制转变为现在的磷限制.大亚湾海域营养盐含量和结构的改变,已对该海湾生态系统产生了一定的影响,如浮游植物的小型化和渔获量的大幅下降等. 相似文献
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基于主成分分析法的闽江口及其近岸水域水质评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选取2016年4月、7月和10月闽江口及其近岸水域7个调查点位的盐度、悬浮物、pH、溶解氧、化学需氧量、氮营养盐和重金属等15项监测指标数据，采取主成分分析法分析了该水域的水质，明确影响该水域水质的主要污染因子。结果表明：15项监测指标转换提取为4个主成分，解释82.153%的方差。从时间分布来看，闽江口及其近岸水域在4月份水质较差、10月份次之、7月份较好。从空间分布来看，近河口水质较差而远离河口水质较好。影响该水域污染水质的主要驱动因子是pH、COD、氮营养盐和Cd。研究结果对于进一步了解闽江口及其近岸水域水质情况具有重要意义，同时也为福建省海洋管理的科学决策提供支持。 相似文献
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The chemical and biological characteristics of surface waters in Jinhae Bay were investigated over four seasons to understand water quality in light of the growing industrialisation occurring within this area. Jinhae Bay includes four smaller bays: Masan; Hangam; Jindong; and Gohyun. The water quality in Jinhae Bay varied spatially and seasonally. The water quality of both Hangam Bay and Masan Bay was highly degraded, demonstrating high concentrations of ammonia, nitrate, chlorophyll a and particulate organic carbon. Contamination from sewage was the dominant cause of the water quality deterioration in these bays. Conversely, the water quality in Jindong Bay and Gohyun Bay was not as severely affected as that of the above two bays. Water quality in Jinhae Bay was particularly poor in summer when nutrient loading was highest due to the run-off associated with high precipitation. Principal component analysis indicated that nitrogen contamination was a major factor influencing the water quality of Jinhae Bay. The effective reduction in high-nitrogen discharges is essential to improve water quality in Jinghae Bay. 相似文献
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本研究于2019年春、夏、秋季对福建省闽西南近岸海域海水营养盐和叶绿素a等环境因子进行调查采样,分析其时空分布特征,同时应用有机污染指数法和富营养化指数法2种评价方法对该海域海水富营养化水平进行评价对比,采用主成分分析法探讨环境因子对该海域富营养化状态的影响.结果显示,有机污染指数和富营养化指数的时空分布特征基本一致,季节上表现为春季>秋季>夏季;空间上呈各河入海口向远岸海域逐渐降低的趋势,内湾附近海域污染最严重;调查海域海水富营养化的主要影响因子是总氮和无机氮,且与盐度、pH和溶解氧呈显著的负相关,说明陆源径流对该海域海水的富营养化水平起着重要的调控作用. 相似文献
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Dongseon Kim Seung Ho Baek Dong-Young Yoon Kyung-Hee Kim Jin-Hyun Jeong Pung-Guk Jang Young-Ok Kim 《Ocean Science Journal》2014,49(3):251-264
A new water quality index for evaluating the water quality of Jinhae Bay and Gwangyang Bay was developed. Four water quality parameters were selected as water quality indicators for the water quality index: dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP), chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), and dissolved oxygen (DO). Reference levels of DIN, DIP, and Chl-a were determined as 6.22 μmol L?1, 0.38 μmol L?1, and 2.32 μmol L?1, respectively, on the basis of a long-term dataset that was collected monthly in the Korea Strait over a period of seven years (2006–2012). The water quality index established for Jinhae Bay and Gwangyang Bay is (bottom DO grade × 0.33) + (surface Chl-a grade × 0.33) + (surface DIN grade × 0.17) + (surface DIP grade × 0.17). On the basis of a three-year observation, the water quality of Jinhae Bay was classified as “good” in winter and spring, “poor” in summer, and “fair” in autumn and exhibited large spatial variation, with the lowest-quality water observed in Masan Bay. The water quality of Gwangyang Bay was classified as “good” in winter, “fair” in spring, “poor” in summer, and “fair” in autumn. Unlike Jinhae Bay, the water quality of Gwangyang Bay exhibited minimal spatial variation. In both bays, water quality among the four seasons was worse during summer. It is essential that a survey for water quality evaluation be conducted during summer. 相似文献
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Determinations of spatial and temporal variations in organic matter and nutrient dynamics in water and sediments are crucial for understanding changes in aquatic bodies. In this study, we (i) determine the spatial dynamics of dissolved inorganic nutrients, during the transition from the dry to the rainy season, and (ii) provide future productivity predictions for the Rufiji Delta mangroves, Tanzania, based on the input of various nutrients. Water samples were collected from six locations, three times per year between April 2012 and January 2014, and analysed for dissolved nutrients, total organic and inorganic carbon, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total carotenoids. The prediction of future net primary productivity in the Rufiji mangroves was undertaken using the software STELLA. The mean nutrient concentrations were of the order: nitrate > phosphate > ammonium > silica > dissolved organic carbon. The study revealed that high nutrient concentrations occurred in the northern part of the Rufiji Delta as a result of anthropogenic influence in the watershed. Modelling of nutrient inputs into the delta indicated enhanced primary productivity, which is expected to increase the vulnerability of water quality in the near future due to eutrophication. 相似文献
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In this paper,the aquatic chemical characteristics in the Hangzhou Bay,Xiangshan Bay and Leqing Bay along the coastal region of Zhejiang Province are discussed . Results show that the seasonal variations of chemical elements are obvious. The distribution of silicate in Hangzhou Bay and contents of dissolved oxygen and nutrient in the Xiangshan Bay are found to be unusual in winter. Correlations among the elements are complex. The content of nutrient in the Hangzhou Bay is higher than that in Xiangshan Bay and the content of nutrient in the Xiangshan Bay is higher than that in the Leqing Bay . The variation of the ratio of N/P is obvious. This reflects the aquatic chemical characteristics in the bay. Finally, this paper also discusses the reason why the aquatic chemical characteristics in the bays are unusual. 相似文献
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基于2011?2017年海水pH和环境参数数据，应用格网统计和时空矩阵方法，研究各环境单元内pH和环境因子同比变化及相关性，并对影响不同季节、区域和水体层次的相关因子作差异性分析，结果显示:(1) 2011?2017年间，渤海区域pH的空间分布整体相对稳定，各环境单元表层pH平均值为7.95～8.38，底层pH平均值为7.89～8.35，平均值绝对变化为1～1.5个标准差；(2)各环境单元pH时间序列趋于同步变化，由于空间分布不同，局部单元间存在差异，研究认为冬季表层pH低值和盐度高值空间分布特征一致；(3)渤海区域pH与叶绿素a浓度呈现显著正相关，表层pH季节性特征明显，且与叶绿素a时空分布特征一致，生物因素对近岸表层水体pH的调节起重要作用；(4) 8月间渤海底层出现pH局部低值的区域，分析发现这与水体层化形成低氧区域相一致，同时发现底层pH与溶解氧呈显著正相关；(5)利用格网化数据处理技术和时空矩阵分析方法，进一步显化了pH和环境因子特征信息，对气候变化下长时间尺度的分析研究提供了很好的技术支撑。 相似文献
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J.G. Ferreira A.M. Nobre T.C. Simas M.C. Silva A. Newton S.B. Bricker W.J. Wolff P.E. Stacey A. Sequeira 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2006,66(3-4):468-482
A methodology is developed and tested for division of estuarine and coastal systems into water bodies for monitoring and management purposes. This division is often implicit in the choice of sampling stations and in pollution abatement measures applied to different locations – it is now an explicit requirement of European Union Directive 2000/60/EC (Water Framework Directive) and recommended by United States Agencies such as EPA and NOAA. The approach considers both natural characteristics and the human dimension, by means of a stepwise methodology, which considers, on the one hand, morphology and salinity distribution, and, on the other, appropriate indicators of pressure and state. In the present application, nitrogen and phosphorus loading was used as the pressure component and chlorophyll a and dissolved oxygen as indicators of state. The criteria for system division were defined based on (1) an adimensional shape factor and salinity classes for the natural component; and (2) a normalised pressure index and (ASSETS) eutrophication symptom classes for the human dimension. Water quality databases and GIS were used to develop spatial distributions for the various components, and the results were aggregated into a final water body division, using tidal excursion as a “common sense” test. The methodology was applied to three well-studied systems in Portugal, a tubular estuary (Mondego), a wide lagunal estuary (Sado) and a coastal barrier island system (Ria Formosa). Although a final definition of water bodies will usually be a policy decision, this type of approach for the division of coastal systems into management units scientifically informs the decision-making process. 相似文献
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北部湾北部海域水体异养细菌的时空分布特征研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为探讨环境因素对异养细菌丰度的影响，2016年9月至2017年8月通过月度航次调查对北部湾北部海域异养细菌丰度的时空分布特征进行了系统研究。结果表明，调查海区异养细菌丰度介于（2.75~56.86）×105 cell/mL，平均值为（11.01±6.31）×105 cell/mL。各季节细菌丰度从高至低依次为:夏季、春季、冬季、秋季。异养细菌丰度由近岸海域向西南深水区方向逐渐降低，在近岸浅水区垂直分布均匀，在水深大于20 m的海区出现季节性分层现象:表层细菌丰度较高，底层细菌丰度较低。主成分分析显示温度对异养细菌时空分布有重要影响，秋、冬季异养细菌丰度与温度呈显著负相关，在春、夏季呈显著正相关。细菌丰度与盐度呈显著负相关，说明海水盐度变化是细菌时空分布重要影响因素。异养细菌丰度与叶绿素a和溶解氧含量呈显著正相关，表明浮游植物初级生产过程影响了异养细菌的时空分布。在秋、冬和春3季异养细菌丰度与营养盐水平呈显著负相关，二者关系受浮游植物生物量间接影响。异养细菌时空分布差异取决于环境条件的变化，温度、盐度、叶绿素a和溶解氧含量是影响异养细菌丰度分布的主要因素。 相似文献