共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 69 毫秒
1.
以山东省沿海港口为研究对象,采用基于IPCC第五次评价中RCP8.5情景的渤海、黄海海平面上升速率数据和山东省沿海地区地壳垂直运动速率数据,估算各港区自2019年到2100年相对海平面上升数据,获得以下研究结果:滨州港为0.956 m,东营港为0.794 m,潍坊港为0.47 m,龙口港为0.308 m,日照港为0.181 m,蓬莱港为0.143 m,烟台西港、烟台芝罘湾港区、威海港和青岛港均为0.14 m。结果表明,(1)相对海平面上升增大了港口航道的最大通行能力,其中,东营港、潍坊港、龙口港和滨州港最大通行能力绝对增加量大,分别为3.97×104t、3.5×104t、1.54×104t和1.54×104t;滨州港、东营港、潍坊港和龙口港相对增加量大,分别为51.21%、39.7%、35%和10.27%。(2)相对海平面上升使碎波线更接近防波堤,其中,滨州港、东营港和潍坊港,碎波线向防波堤移动距离大,分别为2 867 m、1 588 m和940 m。(3)相对海平面上升增大防波堤越浪量,其中,滨州港防波堤、东营港北防波堤和潍坊港中港区防波堤越浪量增长率高,分别为34.32%、34.17%和32.88%。(4)滨州港、东营港、潍坊港和龙口港应适时增大进、出港口轮船的最大吨位,以充分利用增大的最大通行能力的条件;滨州港、东营港和潍坊港应适时抛石或安装扭王字块来加固防波堤,以应对碎波线不断接近,激浪流冲击增强的不利影响,防止防波堤遭受破坏;滨州港应增高防波堤胸墙1 m以上,东营港北防波堤和潍坊港中港区防波堤应增加防波堤胸墙,高度分别在0.8 m以上和0.5 m以上,以防止越浪量增大对港池环境的干扰。研究结果和结论可为未来山东省沿海港口建设提供参考。 相似文献
2.
据英国远洋航运咨询有限公司(OSC)预测,未来几年世界海运需求增速加快,到2000年世界干散货运输总需求量将达到16.25亿吨(增长10％左右),其中运输需求增长最快的船型是灵便型和好望型船。 铁矿石贸易量1997年将达到4.1亿吨,约比上年度增长4％。1997～1998年度铁矿石运输将呈现周期性下降,1998年下半年以后转为 相似文献
3.
4.
根据2001年11月1～10日在舟山蛏子港进行水文调查所获取的水深、海流、盐度、悬浮体等资料,对蛏子港深水网箱养殖的环境条件进行了分析,结果表明:该港海区海水平均流速为35.1～100cm/s的出现频率占56%～84%,表、底层盐度平均值为25.227～26.045,悬浮体含量为0.1～0.399kg/m3的出现频率达92%;港区有多个口门与外海相通,海域水体交换活跃。另外,该港的水深和避风条件也基本符合深水网箱养殖的要求,是一个比较适合于海水鱼深水网箱养殖的基地。 相似文献
5.
北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷C洼烃源岩热史及成熟史模拟 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷C洼流沙港组烃源岩热史及成熟史研究,对C洼深水油气勘探具有指导意义。在恢复涠西南凹陷C洼地史和热史的基础上,利用EASY%Ro模型计算了流沙港组烃源岩的成熟度史。研究结果表明,在涠西南凹陷发展的裂陷阶段初始期热流值较高,最大值约为77mW/m2,其后热流值逐渐减小,现今热流值约为54mW/m2;涠西南凹陷C洼流沙港组烃源岩开始生烃(Ro=0.5%)时间为51MaBP,达到生烃高峰(Ro=1%)时间为42MaBP,达到高成熟演化阶段(Ro=1.3%)时间为17MaBP;对比涠1井流沙港组烃源岩演化特征,处于C洼深水勘探区的流沙港组烃源岩成熟度较高,生烃能力较强,拥有广阔的油气勘探前景。 相似文献
6.
江苏淤泥质海岸入海河道闸下淤积研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过建立ARIMA模型,分析了江苏淤泥质海岸四条入海河道(射阳河、新洋港、斗龙港和黄沙港)建闸后闸下河道的冲淤演变过程,预测闸下河道淤积量的变化情况。结果表明,射阳河闸下淤积量将会持续增加,到2010年预计量可达2.47×107m3,淤积量为四条河中最大;黄沙港和斗龙港有波动上升的趋势,但无射阳河明显,淤积量有小幅度增加;新洋港变化不大,已达到冲淤平衡的状态。 相似文献
7.
基于2008年6月14日～6月22日期间淀山湖水域实测水文资料探讨了夏季淀山湖水域水文特征。结果表明:(1)淀山湖水域感潮特征显著,潮波主要沿黄浦江上溯经拦路港、淀浦河、石塘港、西旺港传播入湖区,该水域潮汐以M2分潮为主,为非正规半日潮类型,湖区平均涨潮历时4.0～5.3h,平均落潮历时7.0～8.4h,最大潮差基本呈以拦路港为轴心渐次递减的分布格局;(2)湖区水流极弱,垂线平均最大流速介于0.02～0.05m/s区间;(3)商榻至拦路港航道以南水域,潮流往复流特征显著,主流向基本与各入流口门和主要出流口门——拦路港构成的轴线相一致;而商榻至拦路港航道以北水域则往复流性质较弱,涨潮流向相对较为分散;(4)夏季时,风生流和相应底部补偿流是控制湖区水流垂向分布格局的首要因素之一;(5)夏季时,珠砂港、商榻、白石矶和千灯浦等4个口门为淀山湖的主要入流通道,分别占总入流量的40.7%、39.2%、18.2%和1.9%;(6)夏季时,拦路港、淀浦河、西旺港和石塘港等4个口门为淀山湖的主要出流通道,分别占总出流量的84.0%、12.0%、2.5%和1.7%;(7)夏季时,本次测验中未加考虑的部分流量较小的口门流量以及湖面接收的降雨量对于严格的湖区水量收支平衡而言仍是不可忽略的。 相似文献
8.
根据1963年、1980年、1984年、1997年的历史地图和数字影像图以及2002年、2003年的现场岸滩地貌和岸线测量结果,分析了绣针河口附近岸滩现代岸线的变迁特征,并根据岸滩冲淤演化的特点,将岸滩分为5段,结果显示:东潘家村以北的沙丘海岸目前处于侵蚀后退状态,平均蚀退速率为6～8m/a;东潘家村至岚山头岸段为基岩海岸,除人类活动影响的区域外,岸滩变化是轻微的:1970年至1974年间低潮线后退40～100m,在岚山头岬角以西的王家庄沿岸,从1963年到1984年,海岸线后退了360～540m,岚山港建港以后,海岸遂稳定在现今人工海堤附近;绣针河口区河口海岸的动态变化主要受人类活动的影响;绣针河口至大新庄岸段主要为堆积性岸段;大新庄至韩口主要为侵蚀性岸段,自1963年至今一直处于侵蚀后退状态。修建人工堤坝和挖沙是研究区内人类活动对岸滩影响的主要形式,人工堤坝的修建在一定程度和一定范围内有利于海岸线的稳定,而挖沙将直接导致和加剧海岸的侵蚀。 相似文献
9.
以废黄河三角洲海岸盐城市滨海港的建设为背景，通过建立二维潮流泥沙数学模型，模拟建港前后水动力场环境与泥沙运移变化，分析滨海港建设对近海水沙的影响。南北堤建成后，流速变化主要集中在防波堤建设区域15 m等深线以内海域，变化量为-0.8～0.5 m/s。北堤堤头流速增幅明显，除大潮落急外港区均处在流速减小区，流速衰减幅度最高可达0.6 m/s。建港工程造成海域内潮汐不规则性减弱，主要分潮的平均振幅比降低约10%。建港工程对近海地貌格局的影响集中在港区周围8 km范围，且基本在16 m等深线以内海域，淤积区域分布在港区口门周围，冲刷区域分布在北堤堤头，床面变化随着时间推移加剧。 相似文献
10.
菲律宾海的锰结壳和锰结核 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
西马里亚纳海盆和菲律宾海盆发育的锰结核是典型的深海结核。其丰度为0～15kg/m2,平均为3.5kg/m2,Ni+Cu+Co的平均含量为0.59%,最大含量为0.93%,平均Mn/Fe值为0.73.九州帛琉海脊和中央海脊发育的锰结壳和锰结核十分丰富。采集到的大块结壳表面直径可达到300～500mm,最大厚度为32～35mm,采集到的结核最大丰度可达到18.7kg/m2,Ni+Cu+Co的平均含量为0.62%,Co的含量最大为0.57%,平均Mn/Fe值为0.95.上述海盆和海脊上的结核和结壳主要锰矿物相均为水羟锰矿,属水成成因和较低的氧化生成条件,结核的形成时代为更新世以来。据结核和结壳的金属品位,尤其是Co的含量来看,目前尚不具经济潜力。 相似文献
11.
The analysis of the structure of the cryolithozone, facies, and thicknesses of the Quaternary sediments and the results of the physicochemical mathematical modeling of the modern shelf of the western part of the Laptev Sea support the influence of the Late Pleistocene glaciations on the heat conditions and the distribution of the permafrost in the area. A ～200-m thick glacier formed under aerial conditions from atmospheric precipitation represented the metamorphosed snow cover. According to the modeling, the long-living (from 60?50 to 10?4 ky) glacier reduced the thickness of the permafrost rocks in the reviewed shelf area for 280–360 m. The Holocene marine transgression additionally decreased the thickness from 50–140 m on the inner shelf to 220–350 m on the outer shelf. The modern submarine cryolithozone 450-0 m thick is wide-spread in the studied region from the coast to the shelf boundary (isobaths of 130–140 m), where it pinches out at a distance of ～380 km from the coast at a depth of ～250 m above the sea level. 相似文献
12.
We analyze the components of the carbon system of the Sevastopol bay waters and the balance of main sediment-forming substances
using the data of field investigations in 1998–2008. The interannual variations of total inorganic carbon and the equilibrium
partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the bay water are noted. An increase in the flux of carbon dioxide into the bay and
in the content of organic carbon in bottom sediments is revealed, and an explanation of this phenomenon is given. The priority
accumulation of organic carbon in the sediments of the bay is established. We assess the interannual variation in the relative
abundances of organic and inorganic carbon as an index of the carbon cycle stability. 相似文献
13.
We generalize and analyze the state of investigations of the influence of river waters on the hydrologic structure of the
Black Sea. Specific features of the water, regime and hydrography of rivers flowing into the sea, data on the discharge of
rivers, and intrayear and interyear variability of the discharge are presented. We discuss and analyze works studying the
transformation of river waters, routes of desalinized sea waters, and their influence on the thermohaline structure and dynamic
regime of the sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
14.
V. A. Ivanov S. P. Lyubartseva N. Mikhailova N. B. Shapiro 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(6):509-524
We analyze the results of numerical calculations performed according to the three-dimensional interdisciplinary model of an
ecological system of the Black-Sea shelf zone near the estuary of the Danube. The complete system of equations of hydrothermodynamics
is solved together with transport equations of the advection-diffusion-reaction type used to describe the transformation of
a substance (nitrogen) between the components of the characteristic vectors of the ecosystem: plankton, detritus, and biogenic
elements (nitrates). We describe the distinctive features of the circumcontinental distribution of components obtained as
a result of numerical experiments and present arguments for the conclusion that the ecosystem of the Danube estuary water
area plays the role of a buffer zone between the press of the Danubian biogenic pollutions and the neighbouring areas of the
shelf zone and open sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
15.
Ten years of semistationary studies of the interaction of the ice cover and the coastal relief of the Kandalakhsa Gulf in the White Sea allowed us to reveal the peculiarities of these processes in the warm and cold years and the mechanisms of the origination of ice forms, including ice tents, which govern the character of the tidal flats. Three dynamic fast ice zones are distinguished by their geomorphological location, morphology, and ice dynamics. The dependence of the mechanisms and volumes of the enrichment of the fast ice in the sediments on the coastal zone??s relief was established. At the coast of the Kindo Peninsula (Velikaya Salma Strait), the ice mostly contains fine-sandy sediments. Coarser sediments, including boulders, are occasional and frozen into the ice at the contact of the fast ice and the bottom. At the expense of the ice??s spreading by 4?C6 times in the warm years and 2?C4 times in the cold years, several thousand tons of sediments mostly from the tidal flat??s surface (100?C700 m3 from 1 km of coast in the wide tidal flats and <50 m3 on the steep coasts) are delivered to the water area. 相似文献
16.
Relationship between the path of the Kuroshio in the south of Japan and the path of the Kuroshio Extension in the east 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A relationship between paths of the Kuroshio and Kuroshio Extension (KE) is investigated, using the satellite-derived altimetry
dataset of 1993–2008. When the Kuroshio takes the nearshore nonlarge meander path or typical large meander path and resultantly
goes through the deeper channel (about 2500 m) of the Izu-Ogasawara Ridge, the KE path adopts a relatively stable state with
the two quasi-stationary meanders. On the other hand, when the Kuroshio takes the offshore nonlarge meander path and then
passes over the shallower part of the Ridge (about 1000 m), the KE path tends to be convoluted, i.e., an unstable state. 相似文献
17.
I. E. Timchenko A. A. Primalenny V. D. Yarin E. F. Vasechkina E. M. Igumnova 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(4):367-378
We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of
the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption
(fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by
the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with
application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem,
which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge,
water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.).
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
18.
I. G. Ostrovskaya 《Physical Oceanography》1992,3(5):397-403
Three mathematical models are considered: a two-dimensional model for calculating the concentration fields of the ecosystem components on the shelf of the Republic of Guinea, a pointwise model for the annual variation of the components, and a two predators-prey model. These models are used to study the effect of hydrodynamic conditions on the state of the shelf ecosystem and for research into the causes which distort the balance between marketable and unmarketable fish.Translated by Mikhail M. Trufanov. 相似文献
19.
Al. A. Shreider 《Oceanology》2007,47(1):91-103
The first data on the temporal evolution of the slope of the buried depression of the Black Sea are obtained. The sharp change in the rate of the decrease in the slope steepness that occurred in the Late Miocene-Pliocene time reflects a reorientation of the vector of mutual movement and a related intensification of the collision between the Arabian and Eurasian lithospheric plates. 相似文献
20.
The study of the sedimentary body of the Bransfield Strait has made it possible to identify several sedimentary complexes, to construct the first electronic charts for the acoustic basement, and to establish four stages of the evolution of its floor, which updates the previous knowledge about the formation of the strait. At the first stage, there was an increase in tension stresses that were accompanied by the local splits of the continental crust at the periphery of the Antarctic Peninsula. At the second stage, a graben-like structure filled with the Lower stratigraphic complex was formed northward of the Antarctic Peninsula. At the third stage, the continuing processes of extension led to intensive explosive activity of the growing volcanic structures and filling of the graben with sediments of the Middle seismostratigraphic complex. The fourth stage, which has continued until recently, is characterized by quasi-linear localization of the major centers of volcanic activity in the band closer to the South-Shetland Islands and the formation of the Upper seismostratigraphic sedimentary complex. The evolution of the floor of the Bransfield Strait reflects the process of penetration of the American-Antarctic ridge to the continental lithosphere of the Antarctic Peninsula for the last million years. 相似文献