共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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主要从水的处理、单胞藻的选择、亲贝的蓄养、洗卵和及时选幼、幼虫培育期间的筛选、随着基的处理等方面进行了闽粤沿海牡蛎人工育苗技术的探讨，以提高牡蛎育苗的成功率和单位水体的苗量，使太平洋牡蛎育苗稳产高产。 相似文献
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近几年,河蟹人工育苗已成为我省沿海种苗培育单位的重要产业 ,随着育苗规模的不断扩大及所带来的可观经济效益,各地又因地制宜发展起地下海水、浓缩海水的育苗生产,为搞清这几种育苗水体的水质特点 ,作者对这几种水体进行了分析检测,以服务于生产 ,为河蟹育苗的健康发展提供科学依据。１工作内容和方法１．１采样点自然海水采于营口市老边区三道沟和盘锦市二界沟;浓缩海水采于营口市青石岭育苗室及营口盐 种型苗水ｐ ＣＤ营盐含量Ｔａｂ .1 ｐＨ ,ＣＯＤａｎｄｎｕｔｒｉｔｉｏｎｓａｌｔｏｆｅｖｅｒｙｋｉｎｄｏｆｂｒｅｅｄｉｎｇｗａ… 相似文献
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七十年代初期,我国开始发展贻贝(Mytilus edulis L.)的生产性养殖。当时苗源有限,苗种供应严重不足,人工培育贻贝苗遂成为着手解决缺苗的技术问题。经1972—1973年的研究,我们与烟台地区海水养殖试验场等提出了一套育苗工艺,育苗水体最高单产量达到137万/m~3。又经数年研究,最高单产量即达360万/m~3,平均单产量稳定在150—200万/m~3。再后几年的实验结果,使我们意识到:用原方法育苗要进一步大幅度提高单产量会有困难,特别是近几年来海水水质条件的恶化,有时会给育苗带来一些干 相似文献
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在常规的海产鱼类人工育苗的基础上，结合黑君仔、稚鱼生理生态特点，在２００ｍ＾３水体中，育出平均规格２．６ｃｍ的黑君苗种３０．５８万尾，单位水体出苗量达１５００尾以上，并在育苗过程中对黑君仔、稚鱼的摄食、生长、成活率等方面进行较系统观察。 相似文献
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中华绒螯蟹大水体高产育苗技术研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheur Sinensis)俗称河蟹、毛蟹,为高等甲壳动物。中华绒螯蟹适应性强,价值高,风味独特,营养丰富,是一种极好的增养殖对象,也是水产品中出口创汇的主要品种之一。中华绒螯蟹的营养成分中蛋白质为14%,脂肪为5.9%,碳水化合物为7%,每100g蟹肉中维生素含量高达5960个国际单位,热量5.6×105J。近年来,我国河蟹养殖发展较快,苗种出现供不应求的局面,故人工育苗的产量急需提高。中华绒螯蟹育苗共分六期(Z1,Z2,Z3,Z4,Z5及大眼幼体),1998年,河蟹大水体人工育苗在注重高科技的前提下,使Z1变态Z2的成活率达到80%以上,Z1到Z4的成活率达到66.7%,Z1到M(大眼幼体)的成活率达到31.4%,单位水体出苗量8.94×104只/m3,出池的大眼幼体单位数量为7.84×104只/500g。 相似文献
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营口市位于辽宁省的中南部，面对渤海的辽东湾，背依鞍山市平原丘陵，东邻辽东崇山峻岭，西接盘锦市沿海平原，有辽河蜿蜒人海，海岸线绵延曲折。由于受海洋、河流的影响．营口市四季分明，气候宜人，蕴藏着丰富的滨海旅游资源，海蚀景观、地质珍迹、人文景观等资源各显异彩；尤其是海水浴场，条件极为优越，与国际上一流的海水浴场相比．毫不逊色，在某些特征上还稍胜一筹。 相似文献
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A. P. Tolstosheev 《Physical Oceanography》2009,19(6):358-365
A method for the estimation of the results of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting buoys is proposed. It is based
on the comparison of the estimates of power spectral densities for the components of current velocity computed according to
three data sets: the data set of the coordinates of a drifting buoy with a built-in GPS receiver, the data set of coordinates formed on the basis of the first set but with data missing and observational errors
corresponding to the actual trajectory measurements by the Argos satellite location and data collection system by the Doppler method, and the data set of coordinates obtained as a result
of interpolation of the second set. As an example, we consider the procedure of realization of the proposed method and demonstrate
the efficiency of its application for the improvement of the reliability of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting
buoys. 相似文献
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I. E. Timchenko A. A. Primalenny V. D. Yarin E. F. Vasechkina E. M. Igumnova 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(4):367-378
We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of
the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption
(fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by
the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with
application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem,
which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge,
water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.).
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
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An attempt has been made to estimate the fishery potentials of the EEZ of India on the basis of data on primary and secondary production. The total column primary production and zooplankton production have been calculated to be 265·9 and 9 million tonnes of carbon per year, respectively. From these values the fishery potential has been estimated as 2·5 million tonnes per year. To this, if we add the estimated demersal fish catch, being 1·2 million tonnes per year, the total potential yield comes to 3·7 million tonnes per year. Since the present average total catch is about 1·6 million tonnes in a year, the fish catch could be doubled. 相似文献
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天然气水合物地球化学特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
天然气水合物是在低温、高压以及有足够气体供应条件下形成的一种天然气(主要为甲烷)与水组成的似冰状固态化合物。天然气水合物中包含的甲烷碳是全球甲烷资源的重要组成部分,是一种数量巨大的潜在能源[1]。而且由于甲烷的温室效应,天然气水合物分解释放的甲烷进入大气中会严重 相似文献
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1992年，联合国21世纪议程提出了综合管理的概念，并认为它是海岸管理的最重要目标，而海岸管理的目的就是改进业已存在的管理实践的效率和效果。在21世纪议程的实施过程中，沿海国家面临着巨大的困难，即：为了使综合管理在实践中具有可操作性而建立适合的政府机构。韩国正是在国家范围和次一级区域进行这项工作的实验场所。这项工作的最重要成就是在1996年成立了具有综合协调各涉海部门职能的韩国海洋事务与渔业部（MOMAF）。这篇文章的内容主要来自于这些观察，即韩国政府为建立海岸带综合机制而进行了各种努力，特别是1992年联合国环发大会召开后到1997年初海洋事务与渔业部成立了海岸带管理处这段时间里开展的各种工作，文章重点在于评价在建立海岸带综合机制的过程中综合的概念是如何被应用并被挑战的。文章提出了在东亚地区沿海国家开展合作的可能区域的建议。 相似文献
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The analysis of the structure of the cryolithozone, facies, and thicknesses of the Quaternary sediments and the results of the physicochemical mathematical modeling of the modern shelf of the western part of the Laptev Sea support the influence of the Late Pleistocene glaciations on the heat conditions and the distribution of the permafrost in the area. A ～200-m thick glacier formed under aerial conditions from atmospheric precipitation represented the metamorphosed snow cover. According to the modeling, the long-living (from 60?50 to 10?4 ky) glacier reduced the thickness of the permafrost rocks in the reviewed shelf area for 280–360 m. The Holocene marine transgression additionally decreased the thickness from 50–140 m on the inner shelf to 220–350 m on the outer shelf. The modern submarine cryolithozone 450-0 m thick is wide-spread in the studied region from the coast to the shelf boundary (isobaths of 130–140 m), where it pinches out at a distance of ～380 km from the coast at a depth of ～250 m above the sea level. 相似文献
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Values of root mean square slope 0 and its variations -0 are estimated using the brightness field of an image of the surface of the sea near a speck of light. When 0 and -0 are defined it is highly important to take into account direct as well as dissipated solar radiation.The space-time analysis of the structure of the image brightness field is performed. This gives an opportunity to estimate dispersion relationship and the running effect of a brightness contrast packet. Comparison of the parameters obtained with the theoretical dispersion ratio of internal waves (IW) allows one to make a conclusion that IW surface manifestations are recorded in a frame.UDK 551.463.5 相似文献