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软土作为一种不良土体,在黄河三角洲分布比较广泛,其工程特性一般表现为含水量高、强度低、压缩性大以及渗透性低等,易发生不良工程地质问题。黄河三角洲北部区域的河口区,软土的工程特性及空间分布目前尚未有系统分析研究。基于最新的较系统的工程地质钻孔数据资料,对河口区软土的工程地质特性参数进行了统计分析,研究了软土物理力学性质各指标的概率分布模型及参数间的相关性,就黄河三角洲地区软土的成因、厚度、埋藏条件、空间分布规律进行了分析总结,并对其主要工程地质问题及措施提出了建议。黄河三角洲北部河口地区的软土具有典型的软土特征:高含水量、高压缩性、低抗剪强度等,其软土的物理力学性质指标变异系数较小,概率分布基本符合正态分布,研究区85%的面积范围内发育软土层,软土层由近饱和或饱和的黏性土、淤泥及淤泥质粉土组成,属滨海相与三角洲相软土。该地区地基处理宜采用桩基法、排淤换填法、堆载预压法、电化学加固法等方法。 相似文献
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根据莱州湾沉积物的实验室分析资料,从物理性质和力学性质特征对海底沉积物的工程地质特征进行了综合研究,结果显示:研究区沉积物主要为淤泥质黏土,其次为淤泥、黏土、粉土,另含有极少量的粉砂,整体呈现为含水量低、天然密度大、孔隙比小、可塑性低、压缩性低、剪切强度高、贯入阻力大。从海底地形、物质来源、水动力特征、物质组成等方面对沉积物的工程特性进行了成因分析。莱州湾地势平坦,水体与外海交换能力差,沉积物的分布受地形和水动力特征的影响显著,淤泥主要出现于黄河入海口南北侧海域,黏土、粉土主要出现于莱州浅滩附近海域,粉砂分布于刁龙咀北部近岸海域,其他区域以淤泥质黏土分布为主。莱州湾沉积物主要来源于黄河携带的黄土高原物质,碳酸盐含量高,黏粒和亲水性黏土矿物含量较低,沉积物主要以胶结物和粉粒级碎屑的形式存在,导致湾内沉积物含水量低、天然密度大、塑性低、强度高。 相似文献
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浙闽近岸与南黄海中部沉积物物理力学性质的差异性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对浙闽近岸和南黄海中部泥质区沉积物的物理力学性质,分别从基本物理性质、水理性质及力学性质进行对比分析,发现两个区域沉积物均以淤泥为主,含水率与密度、压缩系数与压缩模量均呈良好的幂函数负相关性,液限与塑限呈良好的幂函数正相关性,含水率与孔隙比呈较好的线性正相关,十字板剪切强度与微型贯入阻力呈较好的多项式函数关系。总体来说,南黄海中部泥质区沉积物相对于浙闽近岸泥质区沉积物具有含水率高、孔隙比大、密度小、塑性高,压缩性大,抗剪强度低等特征。从地形特征、物质来源、水动力条件、沉积速率和物质组成等方面进行两个区域沉积物物理力学性质差异性的成因分析。结果显示,与浙闽近岸相比,南黄海中部离陆较远、地势低洼、水动力条件较弱,能够扩散至此的物质较少并以极细的粘粒物质为主,沉积物中的蒙脱石和有机质含量高。这些因素使得南黄海中部沉积物的含水率高,塑性大,密度低,强度低。 相似文献
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南海中沙天然气水合物资源远景区海底沉积物的物理力学性质研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据南海中沙天然气水合物远景区沉积物样品的分析资料,从物理力学特征各方面对本区海底沉积物进行了综合工程地质特征研究。结果表明,本区海底沉积物类型全部为淤泥,工程地质性质相近,以高含水率、高孔隙比、低密度及高塑性为主要特征,抗剪强度很小,压缩系数均大于0.5。土体沉积环境为水动力强度较弱的深海半深海环境。 相似文献
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海底沉积物声学物理力学性质聚类分析研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Stoll、Hamilton等分别从理论和实测方面出发研究海底沉积物声学与物理力学性质关系,这两类研究都是将声学性质作为独立性质从沉积物的物理性质中提取出来,以两者作为因果关系进行研究,割裂了其内在统一性.本文不试图建立声学与物理力学性质的经验方程,而是综合考虑海底沉积物声学、物理力学性质,对南海大陆坡和人陆架沉积物进行聚类研究,分析南海海底沉积物共有的性质.研究表明聚类分析方法为海底沉积物性质研究提供了一种有效的分类手段,通过聚类,得出如下结论:(1)声速与孔隙度、密度等物理力学性质存在着明显的单调相关性,可以通过某些物理力学参数来预报沉积物的声速,同时可以通过测量沉积物声速反演沉积物的某些物理力学参数;(2)海底沉积物的声速和地文单元、沉积物的颗粒成份组成有关;(3)火陆坡黏土质粉砂、粉砂、砂质粉砂和大陆架粉砂、砂质粉砂、粉砂质砂的压缩波速依次增大,切变波速依次减小;(4)海底沉积物声学与物理力学性质聚类分析研究,可以作为海底沉积物的声学探测的参考依据. 相似文献
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Soils are classified as sandy soils and clayey soils in most soil classification systems, and appropriate equations are used for practical design, depending on soil type, to represent each soil behavior. Sand-clay mixtures, however, need a special standard to evaluate their specific behaviors since they are categorized as intermediate soils or transitional soils and typically show intermediate properties. In this article, a series of cyclic triaxial tests were conducted on specific sand-fines mixtures with three fine types and various fine contents. The behaviors of various soil mixtures (silica sand with Iwakuni natural clay, Tottori silt, and Kaolin clay) were investigated by considering a concept of granular void ratio expressed in terms of sand structure. The cyclic shear strengths of the soil mixtures were also evaluated by increasing the fine content but no more than the threshold fine content. In the results, the cyclic deviator stress ratio decreased in dense soils whereas it increased in loose soils by increasing the fine content. In addition, a simple equation was proposed to predict the liquefaction resistance of sandy soils by evaluating the cyclic deviator stress ratio with a concept of equivalent granular void ratio. 相似文献
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Zhongnian Yang Xuesen Liu Lei Guo Yuxue Cui Xiuting Su Chao Jia Xianzhang Ling 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(5):136-146
The Huanghe River（Yellow River） Delta has a wide distribution of fine-grained soils. Fluvial alluviation, erosion,and wave loads affect the shoal area, resulting complex physical and mechanical properties to sensitive fine-grained soil located at the river-sea boundary. The cone penetration test（CPT） is a convenient and effective in situ testing method which can accurately identify various soil parameters. Studies on undrained shear strength only roughly determine the fine content（FC） without ma... 相似文献
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AbstractA nonlinear mathematical model for estimating the water content dependent undrained shear strength of clayey soils was developed. Three types of clay mixtures (kaolinite, bentonite, and kaolinite-bentonite) were considered. The shear strength of the given soil samples was determined via torvane tests. Experimental results were compared with three numerical results: (i) the analytical function fit, (ii) modeling without the water content effect, and (iii) modeling with the water content effect using the Mohr-Coulomb (M-C) model. There was good agreement among the experimental, analytical, and numerical results with and without the water content effect in the fully softening zone. However, there was a large difference between the numerical results obtained from the developed model with and without the water content effect in the flow zone with a high liquidity index, because the shear strength may decrease significantly to low value in the case of an abrupt increase of the water content. The greatest advantage of the developed model is that it can simulate the reduction of the shear strength and shear band development under the high water content condition, which may trigger a large mobile mass movement. 相似文献
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现代黄河水下三角洲沉积体系中存有许多对工程不利的软土夹层和透镜体，它们主要是由高含水、高孔隙性的粘土质粉砂和粉砂质粘土组成，由于形成时的快速沉积和波浪作用等因素，使其具有明显的欠固结性，且其固结程度随深度变化呈无规律状．另外，因为软土中粘粒含量较高，颗粒问的水胶联结和静电引力与分子引力联结，而使其具有明显的触变性，从而使其较低的强度在受到破坏后也难以恢复． 相似文献