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1.
以中国明对虾WSSV感染6h的头胸部组织为实验材料,提取总RNA分别进行正反向抑制性PCRcDNA消减杂交,消减杂交后的PCR产物经纯化并克隆到T载体,进而转化成正反向消减文库。消减文库库容分别为:正向库,3.7×104;反向库,1.2×104。利用消减文库的克隆构建了cDNA表达谱芯片,共有1536个靶点,其中正、反向文库各768个。使用该cDNA芯片对WSSV感染后6h的对虾组织进行了表达谱分析,对其中80个出现明显表达调控变化的阳性克隆进行了测序。结果显示,在WSSV感染后6h,病毒基因开始大量表达,而宿主糖酵解,嘌呤、嘧啶代谢以及精氨酸代谢等代谢途径的关键基因出现明显下调。这表明病毒已在宿主体内大批量复制并开始抑制宿主代谢。病毒上调表达的WSV482可能与病毒毒力的增强有关,而宿主蛋白的管家基因如Actin,EFα的下调表达提示:在利用基因表达技术研究WSSV病毒的实验中,管家基因的选择要十分慎重。此外,根据作者已有的研究结果,TPI基因是比较好的候选管家基因。而WSV414、WSV215和WSV482是对WSSV进行RNA干涉实验较好的候选靶标基因。 相似文献
2.
对虾白斑综合症病毒（WSSV）是对虾养殖的主要病害之一,在虾养殖业中造成了严重的损失．本研究从WSSV基因组中克隆到vp41a基因,大小约为900bp,发现该基因编码蛋白VP41A．通过构建重组质粒pET．His一卅J0表达了重组蛋白VP41A,大小约为43kDa．并通过Ni一琼脂糖珠交联下拉实验,在虾血细胞中找到一个能与VP41A相互作用蛋白,质谱分析发现该蛋白为细胞粘连蛋白,说明在WSSV感染宿主细胞的过程中蛋白VP41A可能发挥重要作用．本研究结果推动了WSSV与宿主对虾相互作用的研究,有利于探索病毒复制或转录的关键蛋白,为最终的病毒防治及快诛诊断提供科学依据． 相似文献
3.
对虾白斑综合症病毒（white spot syndrome virus,WSSV）是危害对虾养殖业的主要病原,而WSSV极早期基因对病毒功能基因的转录翻译和调控起着至关重要的作用.本研究将WSSV基因组以超声法随机断裂至400～900bp DNA片段,并插入启动子缺失且多克隆位点下游具有报告基因的载体来构建文库,转染昆虫细胞Hi5.倒置荧光显微镜观察发现部分转染后的细胞有增强型绿色荧光蛋白（EGFP）的表达,表明这部分细胞中的DNA片段可能具有极早期启动子活性.流式细胞仪分析显示,这部分荧光细胞占总细胞的比例为0.35%.由于转染效率为50%,可认为占比0.7%的WSSV基因组随机片段能在Hi5细胞中激发下游报告基因的转录翻译,可能具有极早期基因启动子活性.这对于进一步筛选和鉴定WSSV极早期基因及开展极早期启动子研究具有重要的意义. 相似文献
4.
为研究WSSV的结构蛋白VP39相关蛋白的基因,应用酵母双杂交系统筛选中国明对虾(Fenneropenaeus chinensis)鳃细胞全长cDNA文库。将构建好的VP39基因的重组载体pGBKT7-VP39转化酵母Y187后,与含文库质粒的酵母株AH109融合,在营养缺陷培养基上进行反复筛选,得到1个阳性克隆,测序并进行生物信息学分析。结果显示,此cDNA片段在数据库中是新序列,该蛋白在WSSV识别并结合宿主的过程中所起的作用还有待于进一步研究。本实验成功筛选了VP39相关蛋白的cDNA片段,为进一步研究WSSV的致病机理奠定了基础。 相似文献
5.
激活转录因子-2(ATF-2)作为细胞内应激活化蛋白激酶下游效应分子,参与调控了生物体诸如细胞增殖、凋亡以及免疫炎症反应等许多细胞生物学过程.本研究首次从凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)中克隆得到了ATF-2基因全长编码序列,命名为Lv ATF-2.序列分析表明,Lv ATF-2基因开放阅读框长1 719 bp,可编码572个氨基酸.其编码的蛋白具有特征性的锌指结构和碱性亮氨酸拉链结构域,并且在N端具有两个保守的苏氨酸磷酸化位点(Thr71和Thr73).进一步的系统进化树分析显示,Lv ATF-2蛋白与脊椎动物及软体动物ATF-2蛋白聚为一簇,且与软体动物ATF-2蛋白亲缘关系更近.半定量RT-PCR结果显示,Lv ATF-2基因在所检测的各个组织中均有转录,但在鳃和肠道中转录量较高.此外Lv ATF-2基因在白斑综合症病毒(WSSV)感染早期转录水平显著下降,提示该基因与WSSV感染密切相关,可能参与了对虾应答病毒的免疫反应过程.本文通对Lv ATF-2基因的克隆与表达特征分析,为将来研究该基因在对虾免疫应答过程中的功能提供了依据. 相似文献
6.
首次克隆了大菱鲆(Scophthalmusmaximus)热休克蛋白Sm Hsp47基因。该基因c DNA序列全长为1 927 bp,其中开放阅读框长度为1 218 bp,编码一条长度为405个氨基酸的多肽链。结果表明,大菱鲆Sm Hsp47基因在肝脏、皮肤、鳃和肠等4个组织中都有表达,表达量最高的组织是肝脏,表达量最低组织是鳃; 25°C处理6 h后Sm Hsp47在皮肤中的表达量增加150多倍。利用大肠杆菌原核表达系统表达了Sm Hsp47的his标签融合蛋白,然后利用His-pull down技术捕获了Sm Hsp47的相互作用蛋白质,通过质谱分析鉴定出31种候选蛋白,其中大部分蛋白为参与翻译后修饰,蛋白转换及分子伴侣;此外还包括参与脂转运与代谢、能量产生与转换、细胞骨架、防御机制等过程的蛋白质。从31种候选蛋白中进一步筛选出3种分值较高的蛋白:未知蛋白(uncharacterizedprotein,A0A6A4TFV0)、胎球蛋白B(FetuinB,A0A2U9C388)和胶原结合蛋白(collagen-bindingprotein,A0A2U9B608),可为后续的研究提供方向。 相似文献
7.
把对虾白斑综合症病毒(White syndrome spot virus,WSSV)黏附蛋白VP37的基因C末端截去102个碱基后设计了一对引物,通过PCR扩增出目的片段。用其构建酵母双杂交诱饵载体,并检测其表达产物对酵母细胞有无毒性作用和自激活活性。结果获得截短的VP37基因片段,并成功克隆入酵母双杂交系统PGBKT7 DNA-BD载体中,测序结果表明序列完全正确。把重组载体转化酵母菌AH109并检测自激活作用。结果显示表达的融合蛋白没有激活ADE2,HIS3这2个报告基因,但激活了MEL1,该融合蛋白对酵母菌AH109无毒性。可利用其它2种报告基因将其应用于酵母双杂交系统,筛选cDNA文库中与之相互作用的基因。 相似文献
8.
以前期已制备的抗WSSV囊膜蛋白单克隆抗体4G9(Ab1)杂交瘤细胞生产小鼠腹水,腹水经辛酸-硫酸铵法、ProteinG亲和层析法纯化后,用以制备兔抗血清,所得血清经纯化得到粗提的兔抗WSSV独特型抗体(Ab2)。采用竞争酶联免疫吸附实验、间接免疫荧光法、斑点免疫印迹和蛋白免疫印迹等实验方法分析了Ab2特性,结果表明:Ab2能识别Ab1并与WSSV竞争Ab1的抗原结合位点,是具有模拟WSSV特性的抗独特型抗体;Ab2能与中国对虾血细胞结合,并能部分阻断WSSV与血细胞膜的结合;其与中国对虾血细胞膜上结合的蛋白分子量分别为94.5、51.5和27.0kDa,由此推断,这三个蛋白为WSSV在中国对虾血细胞膜上的结合蛋白。本研究结果可为进一步研究WSSV侵染机理提供资料。 相似文献
9.
白斑综合征病毒(white spot syndrome virus,WSSV)是危害对虾的主要病原,给全球水产养殖业带来了巨大经济损失。为研究阻断WSSV的途径,前期研究WSSV与宿主相结合的受体蛋白发现,白斑综合征病毒囊膜蛋白VP31可以与中国明对虾(Fenneropenaeus chinensis)精氨酸激酶(FcAK)发生结合作用。精氨酸激酶(AK)通过调节无脊椎动物体内磷酸精氨酸与三磷酸腺苷(ATP)之间平衡在能量代谢、储存和利用方面具有重要作用。作者通过重组表达的rFcAK与rVP31的far-Western blotting分析,证实两者有结合作用,此外,rFcAK还与WSSV的VP19、VP28等6种结构蛋白有结合作用。双向电泳分析观察到,rFcAK与rVP31的磷酸化反应后,rVP31部分发生pI降低现象,提示rVP31可能发生了磷酸化。生物信息学分析表明VP31存在21个精氨酸残基,FcAK具有12个精氨酸结合位点,这可能为VP31和FcAK的结合活性提供了靶位。为进一步研究WSSV与宿主结合机理及阻断感染的机制提供思路。 相似文献
10.
利用构建的cDNA文库及高通量测序方法,获得金属硫蛋白及硫氧还蛋白基因全长。结果表明,青蛤金属硫蛋白和硫氧还蛋白的cDNA全长分别为776bp和804bp,金属硫蛋白基因编码74个氨基酸,包含7个CXC特征结构;硫氧还蛋白基因编码165氨基酸,包含5个氨基酸构成的活性中心。采用实时定量PCR方法分析了两种基因在Cd2+胁迫下的表达变化,结果显示,金属硫蛋白基因在Cd2+胁迫下6—12hmRNA表达量急剧上升,与对照组有显著性差异(P<0.01)。硫氧还蛋白基因在Cd2+胁迫下mRNA在6h明显升高,在6—24h与对照组出现显著性差异(P<0.05)。说明Cd2+能够诱导青蛤金属硫蛋白和硫氧还蛋白基因表达的时序性升高,二者的转录过程反映了贝类抵御重金属胁迫的分子调控过程。 相似文献
11.
Arne Schnack-Friedrichsen Angela M. Davis Jim D. Bennell Dei G. Huws 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(4):221-243
The interdependence between the seismo-acoustic properties of a marine sediment and its geotechnical/physical parameters has been known for many years, and it has been postulated that this should allow the extraction of geotechnical information from seismic data. Though in the literature many correlations have been published for the surficial layer, there is a lack of information for greater sediment depths. In this article, a desktop study on a synthetic seafloor model illustrates how the application of published near-surface prediction equations to subsurface sediments (up to several tens of meters burial depth) can lead to spurious predictions. To test this further, acoustic and geotechnical properties were measured on a number of sediment core samples, some of which were subjected to loading in acoustically-equipped consolidation cells (oedometers) to simulate greater burial depth conditions. For low effective pressures (representing small burial depths extending to around 10 meters subsurface), the general applicability of established relationships was confirmed: the prediction of porosity, bulk density, and mean grain size from acoustic velocity and impedance appears generally possible for the investigated sedimentary environments. As effective pressure increases through, the observed relationships deviate more and more from the established ones for the near-surface area. For the samples tested in this study, in some instances increasing pressure even resulted in decreasing velocities. There are several possible explanations for this abnormal behavior, including the presence of gas, overconsolidation, or bimodal grain size distribution. The results indicate that an appropriate depth correction must be introduced into the published prediction equations in order to obtain reliable estimates of physical sediment properties for greater subsurface depths. 相似文献
12.
Shigehisa Nakamura 《Marine Geodesy》2000,23(1):55-61
Specific properties of the interannual sea level variations and annual tides in the Northwestern Pacific were studied. Several tide stations were monitored. The monthly mean sea level for the year of 1995 was analyzed at each tide station. A seismic event in 1995, some tectonic activity around the subject area, and the Kuroshio (the oceanic western boundary current) may possibly contaminate results which would have occurred from the astronomical annual tide alone. 相似文献
13.
The effect of different fixation and storage protocols on the flow cytometric (FCM) simultaneous analysis of bacterioplankton and phytoplankton in coastal seawater samples (Mediterranean coastal lagoons) was investigated. FCM measurements (cell number, fluorescence and scatter characteristics) were obtained through DAPI staining. Three fixatives [glutaraldehyde (GA), formaldehyde (FA) and paraformaldehyde (PFA)] and two storage (3 months duration) methods (5 °C and −196 °C) were tested. Two dominant populations were detected in studied samples: bacteria and eukaryotic picophytoplankton. Adding fixatives (2% final concentration) appears necessary to obtain FCM exhaustive counts of all the bacteria and phytoplanktonic cells. This was related to the permeation effect of fixatives which allowed a better DAPI staining of the cells. Maximum fluorescence, i.e. optimal staining of the cells was obtained with FA or PFA, and significant lower fluorescences with GA. Fixed samples stored at 5 °C induced rapid cell loss. Only storage in liquid nitrogen of samples fixed with FA or PFA, allows mid-term (≥4 months) preservation of bacteria or picophytoplankton cell numbers, and limited evolution of DAPI-induced fluorescence and scatter characteristics. 相似文献
14.
Coastal inundation associated with extreme sea levels is the main factor which leads to the loss of life and property whenever a severe tropical cyclonic storm hits the Indian coasts. The Andhra and Orissa coasts are most vulnerable for coastal inundation due to extreme rise in sea levels associated with tropical cyclones. Loss of life may be minimized if extreme sea levels and associated coastal flooding is predicted well in advance. Keeping this in view, location specific coastal inundation models are developed and applied for the Andhra and Orissa coasts of India. Several numerical experiments are carried out using the data of past severe cyclones that struck these regions. The simulated inland inundation distances are found to be in general agreement with the reported flooding. 相似文献
15.
16.
《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,(9):F0003-F0003
<正>Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS)is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology,including physics,chemistry,biology, 相似文献
17.
Hoi-Soo Jung Kap-Sik Jeong Yong-Shik Chu Sung-Hyun Park Ki-Hyune Kim 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(3):181-195
Grain size and water content in box-core sediments from the Clarion-Clipperton fracture zone (C-C zone) in the northeast equatorial Pacific were analyzed in detail to understand the downcore variations across a hiatus between Quaternary and Tertiary layers. Grain-size distributions in the topmost core sediments show two modes: a coarse mode (peaked at 50 μm) and a fine mode (at 2-25 μm). The coarse mode disappears gradually with depth accompanied by the dissolution of siliceous fossil tests, whereas the fine mode coarsens due to the formation of authigenic minerals. Water content increases abruptly across a color boundary between an upper pale brown layer and a lower dark brown layer that is the hiatus between Quaternary and Tertiary layers. Abundant smectites and microvoid molds, which are created by the prolonged fossil dissolution in the underlying sediment, are attributed for the abrupt downcore variation of water content. Overall variations in grain size and water content in the topmost core sediments in the western C-C zone are possibly constrained by the dissolution of biogenic siliceous fossils. Variations in geotechnical properties related to these changes must be considered in the design of nodule collectors. 相似文献
18.
Shigehisa Nakamura 《Marine Geodesy》2001,24(1):27-33
This article concerns an interrelation between the sea levels and the western boundary flow near a tectonic boundary in a local zone in the Northwestern Pacific. In this zone, sea level variations at stations located on the coast facing the Pacific are studied to find the interrelation between variations of the Kurosio flow as an index of the distance of the flow axis off a specific coast. The result is discussed after data processing of the monthly means of the sea levels, and a notice is taken of variations caused by active crustal upheavals during a seismic event, a local earthquake. 相似文献
19.
This study tests the hypothesis that the in situ void ratio of surficial marine sediments may be predicted from shear wave velocity-depth data with a reliability equal to that of other methods currently available. Shear wave velocity is fundamentally controlled by the number of grain-to-grain contacts per unit volume of material and by the effective stress across those contacts. In this study, three previously established empirical formulae are used to predict void ratio from velocity-depth data. Field data were acquired along a transect off the northern Californian coast across which water depth increased from 35 to 70 m and seafloor sediment type varied from sand to silty-sand, respectively. A towed seafloor sled device was used to collect shear wave refraction data, and a marked, systematic decrease in velocity was observed along the line, ranging from 35-70 m/s for the coarse, near-shore material to 25-40 m/s for the finer, offshore deposits. Void ratios predicted from these velocities were compared with data measured directly from box-core samples. Of the formulae used for prediction, two agree remarkably well with the control data. Both predicted and control values increase from 0.6-0.8 for the sandy material to 1.1-1.5 for the silty-sand. Thus, this study does not disprove the hypothesis set and demonstrates the potential of field shear wave velocity-depth data as a means of delineating spatial variation in void ratio for surficial marine sediments in a remote, nondestructive manner. 相似文献
20.
Particulate samples were collected from the Changjiang river system during a flood period, in May 1997, and POC, stable isotope and lipids associated with particles were examined. Results showed the decrease (0.84% ～ 1.88%) of organic carbon content from the upper reaches to the estuary.δ13C values of particulate organic carbon was in the range of -24.9×10-3 to -26.6×10-3, which were close to the isotopic signature of continental C3 vegetation. Total particulate n-alkanes concentrations varied from 1.4 to 10.1μg/dm3,or from 23.7 to 107μg/g of total suspended matter. Fatty acids were present in all the samples, from 1.4 to 5.4μg/dm3, with saturated and unsaturated straight-chain and branched compounds in the carbon number range from C12 to C30. Both δ13C and the ratio of carbon content to nitrogen content indicate the predominance of terrestrial inputs (soil organic matter) among the particles. The biomarker approach has been used to identify the relative portion of terrigenous and autochthonous fraction in the particulate samples. The distribution of fatty acids suggests a striking phytoplanktonic and microbial signal in most particle samples. The terrestrial alkanes are used to estimate the contribution of terrestrial inputs along the mainstream. 相似文献