共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
本文于2020年7—9月采集雾天和晴天生物气溶胶样品,利用高通量测序和BugBase基因功能预测,评估了雾天细菌气溶胶群落特征及潜在健康风险.结果表明,雾天可操作分类单元(OTUs)、物种多样性及丰富度均低于晴天,组内亲缘复杂度高于晴天.罗尔斯通氏菌、短杆菌、丙酸菌和短波单胞菌是雾天优势细菌属,雾天微生物几乎来源于本土... 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2021,(9)
为分析大气细菌群落结构区域差异性,本研究采集了2014—2015年黄海、青岛和兰州大气生物气溶胶样品,对其进行了16S rRNA基因高通量测序分析,探讨环境因子(温度、风速和相对湿度)对大气细菌群落结构可能的影响。结果表明,3月黄海、青岛和兰州以及青岛不同采样时间的生物气溶胶中细菌群落结构在区域(p0.01)和时间(p0.05)分布上具有差异性,即黄海气溶胶中细菌群落多样性均高于陆地(p0.01),3月青岛细菌群落的多样性高于兰州(p0.01),且青岛春季大气生物气溶胶中细菌群落的丰富度和多样性高于冬季和夏季(p0.05)。物种注释结果表明,变形菌(Proteobacteria)、厚壁菌(Firmicutes)、放线菌(Actinobacteria)和拟杆菌(Bacteroidetes)为这3个区域大气中的优势菌门。由于粗、细颗粒耐受环境变化的能力不同,不同区域粗粒径和细粒径样品的细菌群落的组成发生变化。例如,Bacteroides在黄海粗粒径样品中的相对丰度高于细粒径;Psychrobacter和Paenibacillus分别是3月青岛粗粒径和细粒径样品中的优势菌;沙尘发生时,兰州细粒径样品中的优势菌由Bifidobacterium转为Acinetobacter,粗粒径样品中的优势菌仍是Bifidobacterium但相对丰度值增大。典范对应分析表明,风速对细菌群落结构具有显著影响(p0.01)。 相似文献
3.
大气气溶胶中铁(Fe)和磷(P)溶解度决定了其沉降入海后对海洋初级生产及固碳能力的影响。本文分析了2017—2018年冬季在青岛采集的PM2.5样品中总态、溶解态Fe(Total Fe,TFe;Soluble Fe,SFe)和总态、溶解态P(Total P,TP;Soluble P,SP)浓度,讨论了雾、雾霾、霾和晴天对Fe和P浓度及溶解度的影响。平均而言,TFe浓度在雾天和雾霾天显著低于晴天,霾天则与晴天基本相当;SFe在雾天和雾霾天显著高于晴天,霾天也高于晴天,但二者无显著差异。Fe溶解度在雾天时最高,为16.8%,其次是雾霾天,平均为8.9%,霾天和晴天基本相当,为3.5%左右。TP与TFe和SP与SFe具有显著相关关系,其浓度变化趋势一致,但不同天气下P浓度的差异明显小于Fe。P溶解度在雾天和雾霾天约为80%,霾天时为45%,均显著高于晴天时的27%。PM2.5中Fe和P主要来自地壳源的贡献,未受人为活动影响时,Fe、P溶解度分别为1.5%~2%和16%~18%。大气酸化作用和相对湿度(Relative humidity,RH)的协同作用是不同天气条件下Fe、P溶解度产生差异的主要机制。霾天时气溶胶Fe、P溶解度明显低于雾霾天,其原因是霾天时低于60%的RH限制了大气酸化作用对溶解度的影响。 相似文献
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提要 通过采集东营和蓬莱地区采用生物絮团技术的刺参(Apostichopus japonicas)苗种培育池(DYt和PLt)及其对照池(DYc和PLc)海水样品,构建细菌16S rDNA 克隆文库,对其中细菌群落的多样性和群落组成结构进行了分析。结果表明,四个文库Coverage值在34.7%～54.8%之间,文库丰富度指数(Chao)66.2～314.1,shannon多样性指数从3.01～4.07变动,Pielou均匀度指数0.68～0.85,样品的细菌群落均具有很高的多样性,蓬莱刺参苗种培育池细菌多样性均高于东营;生物絮团文库中细菌包括拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)、变形细菌门(Proteobacteria)、厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)等八个菌门和未知类群,黄杆菌群(Flavobacteria)、α-变形菌群(Alphaproteobacteria)芽孢杆菌纲(Bacilli)为主要优势菌群;DYt和PLt处理组文库细菌多样性减少并出现特征菌群,生物絮团调控技术改变了刺参苗种培育环境的微生物群落结构。生物絮团的细菌群落结构研究,为揭示生物絮团的作用机制并进一步有效利用提供研究基础和依据。 相似文献
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16SrDNA克隆文库解析仿刺参(Apostichopus japonicus)苗种培育池中生物絮团的细菌群落结构 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过采集东营和蓬莱地区采用生物絮团技术的仿刺参(Apostichopus japonicus)苗种培育池(DYt和PLt)及其对照池(DYc和PLc)海水样品,构建细菌16S r DNA克隆文库,对其中细菌群落的多样性和群落组成结构进行了分析。结果表明,四个文库Coverage值在34.7%—54.8%之间,文库丰富度指数(Chao)66.2—314.1,Shannon多样性指数从3.01—4.07变动,Pielou均匀度指数0.68—0.85,样品的细菌群落均具有很高的多样性,蓬莱仿刺参苗种培育池细菌多样性均高于东营;生物絮团文库中细菌包括拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)、变形细菌门(Proteobacteria)、厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)等八个菌门和未知类群,黄杆菌群(Flavobacteria)、α-变形菌群(Alphaproteobacteria)和芽孢杆菌群(Bacilli)为主要优势菌群;DYt和PLt处理组文库细菌多样性减少并出现特征菌群,生物絮团调控技术改变了仿刺参苗种培育环境的微生物群落结构。生物絮团的细菌群落结构研究,为揭示生物絮团的作用机制并进一步有效利用提供研究基础和依据。 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2021,(7)
本研究基于青岛市2005—2019年的气象与空气污染数据,主要分析了青岛市雾、霾天区域分布及其年际、季节和日变化特征与影响因素。结果显示,青岛市自2005—2019年近14年来雾天天数缓慢减少(p0.1),雾天天数变化和相对湿度变化具有良好的正相关关系(p0.05)。青岛市各季节霾天天数呈波动变化,在2010—2013年间霾天天数每年均超过100 d, 2008年霾天天数最少,为75 d。雾事件持续时间多为1～2 d,占比为77.5%,而持续时间为1 d的霾事件占60%,持续时间超过3 d的占6.3%。在沿海型站点(市南、大桥三),春夏季雾天天数明显高于秋冬季,过渡型站点(胶南、胶州)和内陆型站点(莱西、平度)则没有该显著差异,暗示了海洋对沿海城市雾天的影响程度。从日变化来看,各站点雾时数的高值主要出现于午夜至早8时,霾时数呈现双峰分布,峰值出现于8:00—12:00和18:00—24:00。相关分析表明,每月雾时数与PM_(2.5)、SO_2浓度、相对湿度呈显著正相关,与O_3浓度呈显著负相关,而霾时数与PM_(2.5)、PM_(10)、SO_2、NO_2和CO浓度呈显著正相关,与O_3浓度、气温、相对湿度和气压呈显著负相关。 相似文献
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通过提取山东半岛北岸不同类型潮间带海水样品的总DNA,构建16S r DNA文库,利用群落相似性分析(ANOSIM)和非度量多维尺度转换排序(NMDS),探究潮间带类型对浮游细菌群落结构的影响,并对比了与近海浮游细菌群落结构的差异。分析结果显示,浮游细菌的丰度及多样性受到潮间带类型的影响,烟台养马岛泥滩、石滩、辛安河沙滩、黄河三角洲碱蓬区和天鹅湖海草区以变形菌门占优势,而黄河三角洲米草区以拟杆菌门为优势菌,其中,天鹅湖海草区浮游细菌的丰富度和多样性最高。潮间带海水中浮游细菌的组成与近海存在显著差异,潮间带浮游细菌的丰度及多样性均显著高于近海。推测季节因素、植被类型、有机质来源可能是造成潮间带不同生境与近海浮游细菌多样性差异的重要因素。 相似文献
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海滨日晒盐田具有稳定且独特的生态系统。淡化浓海水排入盐田制盐,对盐田生态系统的稳定及盐田的可持续发展具有一定的影响。本研究分析天津汉沽淡化浓海水日晒盐田不同季节不同盐度盐池原核微生物多样性现状及群落结构变化,以期为评估淡化浓海水对盐田原核微生物群落影响提供理论依据。采用温度梯度凝胶电泳和序列测定等方法,分析不同月份不同盐度盐池中细菌和古菌的多样性与群落结构变化。分别采用香农-威纳指数、加权丰富度指数和均匀度指数分析盐田微生物群落多样性、丰富度和均匀度。结果表明,淡化浓海水和溴后水中均未检测出细菌和古菌。不同月份不同盐度盐池样本中细菌多样性变化不大,优势菌主要为γ-变形菌门(γ-Proteobacteria)中的Spiribacter salinus和Pseudoalteromonassp.;古菌仅出现在盐度最高的Ⅶ号盐池中,优势古菌为广古菌门(Euryarchaeota)的Halogeometricum sp.。天津汉沽淡化浓海水日晒盐田中细菌的多样性和丰富度较低,春夏两季细菌群落结构较为稳定,秋冬季节细菌群落结构变化明显。盐度不同的盐池中细菌群落结构变化较大,随着盐度逐渐升高, Spiribacter salinus逐渐取代Pseudoalteromonas sp.成为占主要地位的优势菌种。 相似文献
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为研究近海扇贝养殖水域水质、细菌种群分布规律以及微生物群落多样性对环境因子的响应,2019年5月至10月采集了青岛市崂山湾青山村近海栉孔扇贝养殖水域不同站位的海水样本,通过高通量测序方法分析了不同月份海水样本微生物群落结构和多样性的差异,探讨了环境因子与微生物群落结构的相关性。结果表明:①检测到变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)、蓝细菌门(Cyanobacteria)、放线菌门(Actinobacteria)和厚壁菌门 (Firmicutes)等 52 个 细 菌 门,115 个 纲,其 中 变 形 菌 门 为 优 势 菌 门,主 要 包 括 γ-Proteobacteria 和α-Proteobacteria纲;②2019年9月,养殖区水样中细菌多样性升高,弧菌多样性下降,且细菌细胞数量达到最高点,说明该 养 殖 区 存 在 爆 发 弧 菌 病 的 可 能 性;③RDA 冗 余 分 析 表 明,浊 度 (P =0.027)对 养 殖 密 区 细 菌 OUT(OperationalTaxonomicUnits)水平的物种组成和群落结构具有显著的影响,硝酸盐(P=0.017)、浊度(P=0.033)对养殖疏区 OTU 水平的物种组成和群落结构具有显著的影响;④不同区域细菌门水平环境因子相关性 Heatmap图分析表明,养殖活动会影响近海细菌群落结构与环境因子的作用程度,从而增加病害发生的可能性。本研究可为贝类疾病的防治及近海海域生态系统的健康发展提供一定的理论基础。 相似文献
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滨海湿地退化是全球关注的一个热点研究问题,其中湿地退化对土壤细菌群落结构和生态学功能的影响程度目前知之甚少。对北戴河大潮坪滨海湿地植被区和退化区土壤细菌多样性、环境因子和共现性关系的研究显示,滨海湿地植被区微生物香农指数显著高于退化区的,细菌OTU注释结果表明变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、浮霉菌门(Planctomycetes)、厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)、放线菌门(Actinobacteria)、芽单胞菌门(Gemmatimonadetes)、酸杆菌门(Acidobacteria)和绿弯菌门(Chloroflexi)是主要的细菌类群,它们相对丰度共占群落的85%～95%。厚壁菌门的芽胞杆菌纲(Bacilli)在退化区丰度显著高于植被区的,浮霉菌门的Planctomycetia和Phycisphaerae在植被区的丰度明显高于退化区的。环境因子分析表明,退化区域微生物群落结构受土壤多环芳烃(PAHs)质量比和土壤含盐量的影响,其中土壤PAHs质量比高于1.273 mg/kg时,微生物多样性呈现下降趋势,土壤含盐量和细菌的丰富度呈负相关关系。属间共现性关系(Co-occurrence)研究表明随着滨海湿地的退化,土壤中固碳细菌的生态学功能逐渐增强。对滨海湿地退化影响土壤细菌群落结构和生态学功能的进一步认识,为滨海湿地生态修复和效果评价提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2007,54(5):811-830
Viruses are hypothesized to maintain diversity in microbial assemblages by regulating the abundance of dominant competitors and thereby allowing less-dominant competitors to persist in assemblages; however, there have been few empirical data sets to support this idea. In this study, we examined the relationship between the ratio of viral abundance to bacterial abundance, viral production, and the relative richness and diversity of bacterial assemblage fingerprints, in samples taken from geographically widespread locations (North Pacific gyre, the Amazon River plume and adjacent North Atlantic gyre, Gulf of Mexico, Southern California Bight and Arafura—Coral Seas) which are oligo- to mesotrophic. Bacterial assemblage richness and diversity as measured by automated rRNA intergenic spacer (ARISA) fingerprinting were significantly and positively correlated with the ratio of virus abundance to bacteria abundance (VBR) and to the rate of virus production only in the oligotrophic North Pacific gyre. ARISA fingerprint richness/diversity were not significantly correlated to viral parameters when assessed across all samples in surface waters, suggesting there is not a singular global quantitative relationship between viral pressure and host diversity within well evolved host/virus systems in different geographic locations in plankton. In sediments off Southern California, viral parameters significantly and negatively correlated with ARISA diversity, suggesting strong viral interactions in this habitat. To examine covariation of viral parameters and the relative abundance and diversity of rarer bacterial taxa (i.e., less-dominant competitor), the richness and diversity of diazotroph communities was measured using terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (TRFLP) of a portion (nifH) of the nitrogenase gene. The richness and diversity of diazotrophic communities were significantly and negatively correlated with viral parameters across all locations. Since diazotrophs include many opportunistic taxa (e.g. Vibrionaceae), and because these bacteria may be more susceptible to viral attack due to enhanced resource uptake abilities and potentially rapid localized growth, it is possible that this negative effect was due to enhanced viral lysis. Consequently, virus infection may have positive effects upon bacterioplankton diversity in the oligotrophic ocean, by regulating the abundance of dominant competitors, and allowing rarer taxa to coexist; however, some rarer taxa (such as diazotrophs) may be more susceptible to viral attack due to opportunistic lifestyles. 相似文献
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为探究健康二龄熊本牡蛎、葡萄牙牡蛎和长牡蛎5种组织间细菌群落组成、多样性和功能的差异,本研究利用Illumina高通量测序技术和PICRUSt2对3种牡蛎5种组织中的细菌群落构成及其潜在功能进行了比较分析。结果显示,在3种牡蛎的5种组织中共鉴定到6 020个细菌OTUs,其中3种牡蛎整体间共有的OTUs数占42.4%。3种牡蛎5种组织中的优势菌主要隶属于γ-变形菌纲（γ-proteobacteria）、α-变形菌纲（α-proteobacteria）、柔壁菌门（Tenericutes）和厚壁菌门（Firmicutes）。弧菌属（Vibrio）在熊本牡蛎的鳃、外套膜、性腺和血淋巴中的相对丰度均显著高于长牡蛎和葡萄牙牡蛎,且分别在熊本牡蛎外套膜、长牡蛎性腺和葡萄牙牡蛎血淋巴中相对丰度最高,但均在3种牡蛎肝胰腺中相对丰度最低。3种牡蛎5种组织间的菌群多样性均有所差异,其中在熊本牡蛎鳃、葡萄牙牡蛎外套膜和长牡蛎血淋巴中菌群多样性最高,而在熊本牡蛎血淋巴、葡萄牙牡蛎性腺和长牡蛎肝胰腺中菌群多样性最低。在不区分组织的情况下,3种牡蛎整体间的菌群结构存在显著差异（r=0.661,p<0.001）。此外,在熊本牡蛎肝胰腺、葡萄牙牡蛎鳃和长牡蛎血淋巴中细菌参与的能量代谢相关功能通路的相关丰度显著高于对应牡蛎的其他组织。本文结果表明,熊本牡蛎、葡萄牙牡蛎和长牡蛎组织内的菌群构成存在差异,且由细菌介导的功能也随牡蛎种类和组织类型发生改变。 相似文献
13.
为揭示"鱼-藻"和"鱼-虾-藻"混养对异枝江蓠(Gracilaria bailinae)生长性能、表面附生细菌群落和抗生素抗性基因(antibiotic resistance genes,ARGs)的影响,阐明异枝江蓠表面附生细菌群落与生长性能、ARGs之间的关系,利用16S rDNA高通量测序技术和Real-time qPCR技术分析了异枝江蓠表面附生细菌群落和ARGs的组成与差异,冗余分析(RDA)探讨细菌群落与生长性能、ARGs之间的关联。结果表明:(1)"鱼-虾-藻"混养会促进异枝江蓠的生长性能,增加表面附生细菌群落的多样性。(2)异枝江蓠表面附生细菌群落主要属于变形菌门、蓝藻门、浮霉菌门和拟杆菌门,不同混养方式中优势菌属组成不同,"鱼-虾-藻"混养优势菌属多样性较高。(3)"鱼-虾-藻"混养的异枝江蓠ARGs/MGEs的相对丰度大多高于"鱼-藻"混养。(4)RDA分析表明,生长性能主要与Ralstonia、Blastopirellula等显著相关,ARGs/MGEs主要与Nitrosomonas、Alteromonas、Pleurocapsa;CC-7319等显著相关。"鱼-虾-藻"混养能够增强异枝江蓠的生长性能,提高异枝江蓠表面附生细菌群落的多样性。但"鱼-虾-藻"混养能够增加异枝江蓠ARGs/MGEs的相对丰度,存在一定的生态风险。因此,在注重经济效益的同时也要关注可能存在的对人类健康的危害。研究结果将有助于海水养殖环境的优化,为大型海藻在海水养殖业中的应用与推广提供理论基础。 相似文献
14.
福建漳浦凡纳滨对虾海水养殖中后期水体细菌群落多样性分析 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
为分析凡纳滨对虾（Litopenaeus vannamei）海水养殖过程中水体细菌群落多样性变化,本研究采用Illumina测序技术对福建漳浦县凡纳滨对虾海水养殖中后期水体样品进行16S rRNA基因高通量测序,同时进行水质参数测定。结果表明,养殖过程中,氨氮（NH4+-N）、化学需氧量（COD）值波动较大,其他水质参数值波动较小。检测到的细菌种群归属于19个门、35个纲、80个目、135个科、254个属,说明该养殖水体中细菌群落具有高度的多样性。变形菌门和拟杆菌门是养殖期间主要优势类群,不同养殖时期细菌组成存在一定的波动,但没有明显的变化规律。蓝细菌在第67天、115天表现出高丰度,且其丰度在养殖期间变化较大（比例变化为0.7%~63.9%）。此外,益生菌和潜在致病菌丰度在养殖期间很低。冗余分析（Redundancy analysis,RDA）表明,对细菌群落影响最大的水质因子是化学需氧量与硝酸盐浓度比值（COD/NO3-）和COD;降低溶氧可以增加细菌丰富度。总之,本研究初步揭示了对虾养殖中后期水体微生物的演替规律,发现水质因子对养殖水体微生物组成具有显著影响,研究结果为凡纳滨对虾健康养殖提供一定的参考意义。 相似文献
15.
This study investigated differences in the community structure and environmental responses of the bacterial community in sediments of the Bohai Sea.Illumina high-throughput sequencing technology and real-time PCR were used to assay the bacterial 16S rRNA genes in the surface sediments of 13 sampling stations in the Bohai Sea.The results showed that sediments at the majority of the 13 sampling stations were contaminated by heavy metal mercury.The main phyla of bacteria recorded included Proteobacteria(52.92%),Bacteroidetes(11.76%),Planctomycetes(7.39%),Acidobacteria(6.53%)and Chloroflexi(4.97%).The genus with the highest relative abundance was Desulfobulbus(4.99%),which was the dominant genus at most sampling stations,followed by Lutimonas and Halioglobus.The main factors influencing bacterial community structure were total organic carbon,followed by depth and total phosphorus.The content of lead,cadmium,chromium,copper and zinc had a consistent effect on community structure.Arsenic showed a negative correlation with bacterial community structure in most samples,while the impact of mercury on community structure was not significant.The bacterial community in sediment samples from the Bohai Sea was rich in diversity and displayed an increase in diversity from high to low latitudes.The data indicated that the Bohai Sea had abundant microbial resources and was rich in bacteria with the potential to metabolize many types of pollutants. 相似文献
16.
北极海洋沉积物细菌和古菌群落结构分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
This study was to investigate bacterial and archaeal community structure of pan-Arctic Ocean sediments by pyrosequencing.In total,investigation of three marine sediments revealed 15 002 bacterial and 4 362 archaeal operational taxonomic units(OTUs) at the 97% similarity level.Analysis of community structure indicated that these three samples had high bacterial and archaeal diversity.The most relatively abundant bacterial group in Samples CC1 and R05 was Proteobacteria,while Firmicutes was dominant in Sample BL03.Thaumarchaeota was the most relatively abundant archaeal phylum in Samples CC1 and R05,and the relative abundance of Thaumarchaeota was almost as high as that of Euryarchaeota in Sample BL03.These two phyla accounted for nearly 100% of the archaeal OTUs.δ-Proteobacteria and γ-Proteobacteria were the two most relatively abundant classes at Proteobacterial class level,and their relative abundance was more than 60% in Samples CC1 and R05.There were also differences in the top 10 relatively abundant bacterial and archaeal OTUs among the three samples at the 97% similarity,and only 12 core bacterial OTUs were detected.Overall,this study indicated that there were distinct microbial communities and many unique OTUs in these three samples. 相似文献
17.
Abstract. Small-scale patterns of low-, mid- and high-shore intertidal species density, richness and abundance were systematically examined to assess the potential influence of 'mobility' on spatial community dynamics and diversity. Mobile taxa outnumbered sessile species by approximately 2:1, whereas sessile individuals were over 12 times as numerous as mobile ones over the entire study site. Patterns of density, richness and abundance differed with shore level and substratum. The results also highlighted the importance of clearly distinguishing between species density and species richness when examining spatially quantitative data. The rank order of habitats from highest to lowest species density was not the same when analysed in order of species richness. The potential for the mobile proportion of assemblages to influence small-scale diversity assessment through movement was greater at mid- and high-shore zones because the ratio of mobile species was higher and abundance (relative to the lower shore) was low. These observations might reflect the relative influence of the land–sea gradient of immersion on diversity and mobility in intertidal communities. The influence of mobile organisms on marine ecosystem function may be significant because small-scale patterns of movement are known to positively influence biodiversity. High richness paired with low abundance, however, may result in underestimating the functional role of mobile intertidal species. 相似文献
18.
Abstract. A shallow water fish community in the inner Oslofjord, Norway, was sampled with a beach seine at 4h intervals over two 36 h periods (25-26th May and 28-29th September, 1982). Night length varied from 1 h in May to 11 h in September. Differences in the community composition were observed between May and September. The diversity of the fish community changed between the two months although the interpretation of the change was dependent on the method used to analyse the community. The three dominant species ( Gasterosteus aculeatus, Sprattus sprattus , and Ammodytes tobianus ) showed diel variations in catch rate which were out of phase with each other. The percentage overlap in abundance of the dominant species was low. The summation of the individual periodicities resulted in aperiodicity at the community level. There were fluctuations, over a diel cycle, in all the community parameters (number of individuals, number of species, species diversity [H'J, species richness [D] and evenness [J']) which affect measures of resource partitioning in fish communities and which should therefore be considered in ecological studies. Diel fluctuations in abundance of some individual shallow water species varied between seasons causing problems in population estimates. 相似文献
19.
为了明确黄河调水调沙对河口海域大型底栖动物群落结构的影响，本研究于2012至2016年调水调沙后进行了大型底栖动物样品的采集工作。整个研究时期共鉴定出大型底栖动物7门138种，生物量和丰度2012年显著高于2016年，生物量年间无显著差异；研究时期内优势种以小型多毛类为主，鲜见软体动物、节肢动物和棘皮动物，其中2016年优势种全部为小个体多毛类；MDS显示，随时间的推移距河口不同距离梯度的大型底栖动物逐渐演变为相同的群落结构，且Shannon-Wiener多样性指数和Margalef丰富度指数呈下降趋势；CCA显示研究海域主要底栖动物种类的生态需求为高中值粒径、低溶解氧、pH、黏土和硫化物含量。本研究推测调水调沙工程一定程度上影响了底层生物群落结构，特别是研究海域的A断面。 相似文献