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二甲基硫（ＤＭＳ）在大气化学和全球生物地球化学循环中起了重要作用,是影响气候变化的重要痕量气体。本文采用气提－冷阱捕集法处理海水样品,用带有火焰光度检测器的气相色谱仪分析。此方法的精密度为５．５％,回收率为８５％,最低检出限为５０ｐｇＳ（ＤＭＳ）。用此法实测了胶州湾及其附近海域表层海水的二甲基硫的含量 相似文献
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辽河口沉积物中古菌和细菌群落结构分析 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
本研究旨在了解辽河口表层沉积物中古菌和细菌的群落结构组成、多样性及其与环境因子之间的相关性。采用构建古菌和细菌16S rRNA基因文库的方法，应用Illumina Miseq测序技术进行序列分析。结果表明:辽河口表层沉积物中细菌多样性高于古菌多样性，近岸细菌和古菌多样性高于远岸，即河相区（0.8~7.04）细菌多样性高于混合区（13.1~20.7）和海相区（24.2~31.5）；主要古菌群落为奇古菌门（Thaumarchaeota，72.73%）和广古菌门（Euryarchaeota，25.05%），其中泉古菌门（Crenarchaeota，0.001%）只在河相区站位被发现；细菌群落组成中变形菌门（Proteobacteria，61.94%）为该河口的优势菌群，其次为拟杆菌门（Bacteroidetes，11.21%）和酸杆菌门（Acidobacteria，5.59%），其他门类如蓝藻门（Cyanobacteria，3.03%）等比例较小。与环境因子的冗余度分析表明:影响表层沉积物中古菌群落分布的主要环境因子依次为氨盐、泥、酸碱度、盐度、电导率和砂，而细菌群落的分布主要受到溶氧、泥、砂、黏土和总磷的影响。由此可见，不同环境条件下微生物的群落结构存在空间异质性，不同微生物对同一环境条件的响应亦不同。 相似文献
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INTRODUCTIONDimethylsulfide(DMS)anditsprecursordimethylsulfoniopropionate(DMSP)areofbiogenicorigin .DMSandDMSPconcentrationsshownoclearcorrelationwithplanktonbiomassorproductivityinsomesearegions.ThismaybeduetothefactthatfactorslikephytoplanktonspeciationandphysiologicalstatearemoreimportantthanalgalbiomassorproductivityincontrollingDMSlevelsinseawater (Barnardetal.,1 984 ) .TurnerandMalin (1 988)andAndreae (1 990 )suggestedthattheunderlyingreasonfortherelativelyhighabundancesofDM… 相似文献
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世界科技革命迅猛发展,大批高新技术产业化,知识和智力开发在经济发展中日益发挥显著作用。综合国力的竞争是人才的竞争,人才的竞争说到底是人才素质的竞争。专业技术人员是宝贵的人才资源,职称工作是整体性人才资源开发的一项重要手段,这就要求我们发挥职称的导向作... 相似文献
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This study investigated differences in the community structure and environmental responses of the bacterial community in sediments of the Bohai Sea.Illumina high-throughput sequencing technology and real-time PCR were used to assay the bacterial 16S rRNA genes in the surface sediments of 13 sampling stations in the Bohai Sea.The results showed that sediments at the majority of the 13 sampling stations were contaminated by heavy metal mercury.The main phyla of bacteria recorded included Proteobacteria(52.92%),Bacteroidetes(11.76%),Planctomycetes(7.39%),Acidobacteria(6.53%)and Chloroflexi(4.97%).The genus with the highest relative abundance was Desulfobulbus(4.99%),which was the dominant genus at most sampling stations,followed by Lutimonas and Halioglobus.The main factors influencing bacterial community structure were total organic carbon,followed by depth and total phosphorus.The content of lead,cadmium,chromium,copper and zinc had a consistent effect on community structure.Arsenic showed a negative correlation with bacterial community structure in most samples,while the impact of mercury on community structure was not significant.The bacterial community in sediment samples from the Bohai Sea was rich in diversity and displayed an increase in diversity from high to low latitudes.The data indicated that the Bohai Sea had abundant microbial resources and was rich in bacteria with the potential to metabolize many types of pollutants. 相似文献
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