共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
本文综合分析了东海及南海北部海域的地质、地球物理、航磁和钻探等资料,认为东海陆架盆地西缘断裂和北卫—神孤断裂西侧海域盆地的基底大地构造性质和新生代沉积盆地的类型及演化特征均有所不同:西北部海域盆地的基底是华南加里东构造带伸向海域的部分,东南部海域的东海陆架盆地,老第三系至下中新统具有地槽型的沉积特征,晚第三纪至早更新世时期的造山运动接连发生,盆地中央部分上中新统一上新统也被挤压成一系列的长垣型褶皱和逆断层的伴生,很显然,这里是台东纵谷以西的台湾喜山褶皱构造带向北东方向伸向海域的部分,该带继续向北东方向可延伸到日本西南海域的五岛列岛和朝鲜海峡的对马岛一带. 相似文献
2.
3.
利用数字地震仪、地质脉冲仪和3.5kH_Z真浅层剖面仪测量结果显示:南黄海地层可分为三个大层组,即第四系、上第三系和下第三系(或第三系以前的地层)。它们分别沉积在南、北两个沉积中心中,这两个沉积中心始终控制着盆地的沉积。在盆地发展过程中,西部大陆的物质一直是盆地沉积的主要物质来源。第四纪时,黄河已经显示了它对南黄海影响的主导地位。无论是第三纪还是第四纪沉积物均以陆相为主。第四纪的地质历史是复杂多变的,至少有两次以上的成陆过程。 相似文献
4.
根据东海四轮对外招标和近期部分工作成果,对东海陆架盆地新生代早期与前第三系含油气系统存在的可能性及其油气资源远景评价意义进行了初步分析.推测西湖-基隆(台北)凹陷带新生代盆地早期——古新统(T04-T06)可能发育裂谷早期湖相或滨海湖相沉积体系,与已经钻探证实的长江-丽水(瓯江)凹陷带构成“二坳夹一隆”的沉积格局,认为该河湖沉积体系与前第三系含油气系统为陆架盆地区提供了更为广阔的油气资源远景评价和勘探空间. 相似文献
5.
根据东海四轮对外招标和近期部分工作成果，对东海陆架盆地新生代早期与前第三系含油气系统存在的可能性及其油气资源远景评价意义进行了初步分析，推测西湖－基隆（台北）凹陷带新生代盆地早期－古新统（T^04-T6^0）可能发育裂谷早期湖相或滨海湖相沉积体系，与已经钻探证实的长江－丽水（瓯江）凹陷带构成“二坳夹－隆”的沉积格局，认为该河湖沉积体系与前第三系含油气系统的陆架盆地区提供了更为广阔油气资源远景评价和勘探空间。 相似文献
6.
南黄海盆地位于下扬子地块的东部,中、古生界研究程度较低,迄今为止尚未系统开展过龙潭组—大隆组沉积相研究,从而制约了研究区的油气勘探。本次研究结合陆上下扬子的研究成果,通过实际的钻井、地震资料分析,开展了南黄海盆地南部坳陷龙潭组—大隆组沉积相研究。结果表明:龙潭组—大隆组沉积时期研究区发育海相碎屑岩沉积,沉积体系整体呈NE向展布;自NW向SE方向水体逐渐变深;研究区的东北部发育河流相,向SE方向过渡为三角洲相、沼泽—澙湖相和前滨—临滨相,东南部为陆棚相;该套地层泥岩和煤层发育,属于良好烃源岩。 相似文献
7.
南海西南部新生代盆地类型及演化历史 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
南海西南部地区发育了多种类型的新生代沉积盆地，各种类型的盆地具有各自的结构特征和演化历史，走滑－周缘前陆盆地－曾母盆地发育了渐新－中中新统层系，晚中新统层系和上新－第四系层系第三套地层，曾母盆地经历了三个发育阶段，拉张剪切盆地－万安盆地发育下第三系－下渐新统层系，上渐新统一中中新统层系和上中新统一第四系层系三套地层，万安盆地经历了四个发育阶段。 相似文献
8.
《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1990,(1)
该书对渤海湾盆地的下辽河坳陷、渤海海区、冀中坳陷、黄骅坳陷、东濮坳陷;江汉—洞庭湖盆地的江汉坳陷、洞庭湖坳陷;南襄盆地;苏北—南黄海盆地;东海陆架盆地;南海盆地等的第三系地层进行系统的孢粉相和孢粉颜色研究,获得各含油盆地第三系生油岩孢粉相与孢粉颜色的数据和特征,探讨其沉积环境、生油母质与油气成熟度,评价其生油潜力,为我国东部第三系含油盆地的石油勘探和油气资源评价提供科学依据,也为我国孢粉学研究增添新内容. 相似文献
9.
徐怀大 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1981,(2)
渤海湾盆地是华北的主要含油盆地,自六十年代早期开始钻探以来,迄今已经发现了一些工业油田。其生油层主要是下第三系,因此,对它的研究具有重要的经济意义。本文主要利用地震资料,对该区下第三系以及上第三系馆陶组的地层和沉积特征中的某些问题进行讨论。 一、地层 渤海地区是华北诸含油凹陷的主体与核心,以第三纪地层最发育,厚达7000米以上。其层位包括下第三纪始新世的沙河街组四段—孔店组、渐新世的沙河街组(一、二、三段)、东营组和上第三纪中新—上新世的馆陶组、明化镇组。各层的岩性特征见表1。根据作者的实践和前人的工作得知,整个第三系是一个从水进到水退的完整旋回。水域最大的时期是沙河街组一段沉积时期,东营组沉积时期开始水退。从古生物资料来看,第三系地层主要是湖相沉积。但是,在济阳拗陷的沙四段和黄骅拗陷的沙一段和东营组内,也找到过一些海相化石和自生的海绿石矿物,说明渤海湾曾经和外海有过短期的沟通。然而,由于资料的限制,这种沟通的规模及其产生的影响,至今尚未查清。 根据黄骅及冀中拗陷资料,在沙四—孔店组与老地层之间、沙三、沙四段之间、新、老第三系之间存在着三个明显的不整合,部分地区表现为假整合(图1)。在这三个界面之间的地层内部有无间断面存在,至今没有 相似文献
10.
利用最新采集的高分辨率浅地层剖面资料,结合SHD-1钻孔岩心资料,对东海北部外陆架MIS 6以来的地层结构进行了分析,建立了MIS 6以来的沉积地层格架,并对地层的地质年代进行了厘定。根据Octavian Catuneanu(2005)的层序地层学理论,研究区地层划分出海侵和高位体系域、下降期体系域、海退和低位体系域。研究表明,过孔的浅地层剖面与钻孔岩心的沉积地层有很好的对应关系。东海北部外陆架MIS 6以来可划分出7个不整合界面(D7—D1)和7个地震单元(SU_7—SU_1)。东海外陆架的海进层序与海退层序有规律地交替发育,它们与海平面变化曲线也有很好的对应关系。其中,地震单元SU_1、SU_5分别为MIS 1、MIS 5形成的海侵沉积,主要发育浅海沉积层,100 m以浅的位置发育潮流沙脊;地震单元SU_2、SU_4、SU_6分别对应MIS 2、MIS 4和MIS 6低海平面时期形成的河流/河口—三角洲沉积;地震单元SU3、SU4为下降期体系域,这两个亚单元分别对应MIS 3和MIS 4晚期。MIS 4—MIS 3发育厚层且分布广泛的水下三角洲,但MIS 4发育的水下三角洲的规模不及MIS 3大。总之,对MIS 6以来沉积地层格架的建立和古环境研究可为东海外陆架晚第四纪地层的海平面变化、古环境演化等相关研究提供参考。 相似文献
11.
The analysis of the structure of the cryolithozone, facies, and thicknesses of the Quaternary sediments and the results of the physicochemical mathematical modeling of the modern shelf of the western part of the Laptev Sea support the influence of the Late Pleistocene glaciations on the heat conditions and the distribution of the permafrost in the area. A ～200-m thick glacier formed under aerial conditions from atmospheric precipitation represented the metamorphosed snow cover. According to the modeling, the long-living (from 60?50 to 10?4 ky) glacier reduced the thickness of the permafrost rocks in the reviewed shelf area for 280–360 m. The Holocene marine transgression additionally decreased the thickness from 50–140 m on the inner shelf to 220–350 m on the outer shelf. The modern submarine cryolithozone 450-0 m thick is wide-spread in the studied region from the coast to the shelf boundary (isobaths of 130–140 m), where it pinches out at a distance of ～380 km from the coast at a depth of ～250 m above the sea level. 相似文献
12.
We analyze the components of the carbon system of the Sevastopol bay waters and the balance of main sediment-forming substances
using the data of field investigations in 1998–2008. The interannual variations of total inorganic carbon and the equilibrium
partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the bay water are noted. An increase in the flux of carbon dioxide into the bay and
in the content of organic carbon in bottom sediments is revealed, and an explanation of this phenomenon is given. The priority
accumulation of organic carbon in the sediments of the bay is established. We assess the interannual variation in the relative
abundances of organic and inorganic carbon as an index of the carbon cycle stability. 相似文献
13.
We generalize and analyze the state of investigations of the influence of river waters on the hydrologic structure of the
Black Sea. Specific features of the water, regime and hydrography of rivers flowing into the sea, data on the discharge of
rivers, and intrayear and interyear variability of the discharge are presented. We discuss and analyze works studying the
transformation of river waters, routes of desalinized sea waters, and their influence on the thermohaline structure and dynamic
regime of the sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
14.
V. A. Ivanov S. P. Lyubartseva N. Mikhailova N. B. Shapiro 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(6):509-524
We analyze the results of numerical calculations performed according to the three-dimensional interdisciplinary model of an
ecological system of the Black-Sea shelf zone near the estuary of the Danube. The complete system of equations of hydrothermodynamics
is solved together with transport equations of the advection-diffusion-reaction type used to describe the transformation of
a substance (nitrogen) between the components of the characteristic vectors of the ecosystem: plankton, detritus, and biogenic
elements (nitrates). We describe the distinctive features of the circumcontinental distribution of components obtained as
a result of numerical experiments and present arguments for the conclusion that the ecosystem of the Danube estuary water
area plays the role of a buffer zone between the press of the Danubian biogenic pollutions and the neighbouring areas of the
shelf zone and open sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
15.
Ten years of semistationary studies of the interaction of the ice cover and the coastal relief of the Kandalakhsa Gulf in the White Sea allowed us to reveal the peculiarities of these processes in the warm and cold years and the mechanisms of the origination of ice forms, including ice tents, which govern the character of the tidal flats. Three dynamic fast ice zones are distinguished by their geomorphological location, morphology, and ice dynamics. The dependence of the mechanisms and volumes of the enrichment of the fast ice in the sediments on the coastal zone??s relief was established. At the coast of the Kindo Peninsula (Velikaya Salma Strait), the ice mostly contains fine-sandy sediments. Coarser sediments, including boulders, are occasional and frozen into the ice at the contact of the fast ice and the bottom. At the expense of the ice??s spreading by 4?C6 times in the warm years and 2?C4 times in the cold years, several thousand tons of sediments mostly from the tidal flat??s surface (100?C700 m3 from 1 km of coast in the wide tidal flats and <50 m3 on the steep coasts) are delivered to the water area. 相似文献
16.
Relationship between the path of the Kuroshio in the south of Japan and the path of the Kuroshio Extension in the east 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A relationship between paths of the Kuroshio and Kuroshio Extension (KE) is investigated, using the satellite-derived altimetry
dataset of 1993–2008. When the Kuroshio takes the nearshore nonlarge meander path or typical large meander path and resultantly
goes through the deeper channel (about 2500 m) of the Izu-Ogasawara Ridge, the KE path adopts a relatively stable state with
the two quasi-stationary meanders. On the other hand, when the Kuroshio takes the offshore nonlarge meander path and then
passes over the shallower part of the Ridge (about 1000 m), the KE path tends to be convoluted, i.e., an unstable state. 相似文献
17.
I. E. Timchenko A. A. Primalenny V. D. Yarin E. F. Vasechkina E. M. Igumnova 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(4):367-378
We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of
the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption
(fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by
the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with
application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem,
which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge,
water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.).
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
18.
I. G. Ostrovskaya 《Physical Oceanography》1992,3(5):397-403
Three mathematical models are considered: a two-dimensional model for calculating the concentration fields of the ecosystem components on the shelf of the Republic of Guinea, a pointwise model for the annual variation of the components, and a two predators-prey model. These models are used to study the effect of hydrodynamic conditions on the state of the shelf ecosystem and for research into the causes which distort the balance between marketable and unmarketable fish.Translated by Mikhail M. Trufanov. 相似文献
19.
Al. A. Shreider 《Oceanology》2007,47(1):91-103
The first data on the temporal evolution of the slope of the buried depression of the Black Sea are obtained. The sharp change in the rate of the decrease in the slope steepness that occurred in the Late Miocene-Pliocene time reflects a reorientation of the vector of mutual movement and a related intensification of the collision between the Arabian and Eurasian lithospheric plates. 相似文献
20.
The study of the sedimentary body of the Bransfield Strait has made it possible to identify several sedimentary complexes, to construct the first electronic charts for the acoustic basement, and to establish four stages of the evolution of its floor, which updates the previous knowledge about the formation of the strait. At the first stage, there was an increase in tension stresses that were accompanied by the local splits of the continental crust at the periphery of the Antarctic Peninsula. At the second stage, a graben-like structure filled with the Lower stratigraphic complex was formed northward of the Antarctic Peninsula. At the third stage, the continuing processes of extension led to intensive explosive activity of the growing volcanic structures and filling of the graben with sediments of the Middle seismostratigraphic complex. The fourth stage, which has continued until recently, is characterized by quasi-linear localization of the major centers of volcanic activity in the band closer to the South-Shetland Islands and the formation of the Upper seismostratigraphic sedimentary complex. The evolution of the floor of the Bransfield Strait reflects the process of penetration of the American-Antarctic ridge to the continental lithosphere of the Antarctic Peninsula for the last million years. 相似文献