共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
西北太平洋日本鲭资源丰度分布与表温和水温垂直结构的关系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
西北太平洋公海区域为我国近年来重点开发的海域,而日本鲭(Scomber japonicus)为该海域的重要经济鱼种,本文初步探讨了该海域日本鲭渔场的形成机制。根据2015年4—6月春季航次和2016年6—7月夏季航次西北太平洋灯光围网船各站点的调查数据,对日本鲭资源丰度分布与海表面温度(Sea Surface Temperture,SST)、水温垂直结构的关系进行了分析。研究显示:春季日本鲭的站位平均渔获率为736.94 kg/h,高于夏季的498.87 kg/h。日本鲭渔场的分布范围随季节变化而略有差异,春季主要集中在40°N、151°E～153°E海域,夏季主要集中在41°N、154°E～160°E海域。春、夏两季渔场的SST范围有所差异,春季渔场SST范围为7～19℃,最适SST为11～15℃;夏季渔场SST范围为8～24℃,最适SST为8～12℃。分析了不同季节的5～50、50～100和5～100 m水温垂直梯度与站位平均渔获率的关系,表明不同季节渔场的水温垂直梯度差异明显,从50～100 m水温垂直梯度来看,春季日本鲭的站位平均渔获率在0.10～0.15℃/m组距内达最大;夏季,站位平均渔获率随水温垂直梯度增加而减少,在-0.05～0.00℃/m组距内达最大。灰色关联度分析表明,ΔT_(50～100)(50～100 m水温垂直梯度)是对日本鲭渔获率影响最显著的因子,关联度为0.991,纬度、经度和T_(50)等次之。同时分析了所选取的3个代表性站点的水温垂直结构,表明在50～100 m水深范围内有温跃层的站点渔获产量较高,因此,日本鲭渔获率的大小可能与50～100 m水深范围内温跃层的形成密切相关。 相似文献
2.
阿根廷滑柔鱼渔场的初步研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据2001年12月至2002年4月"辽渔1号"在西南大西洋(57°W—60°W,41°S—47°S)的柔鱼生产调查资料,对作业渔场的渔获量和水温垂直分布特点进行了初步分析,并运用逐步回归法探讨了周产量(t/week)与各水层温度之间的关系。结果表明:(1)周产量在70t以上的作业区域全部在60°02′W—60°40′W,44°59′S—46°04′S范围内(简称南渔场),周产量在70t以下的作业区域绝大多数集中在57°47′W—58°2′W,41°54′S—42°2′S范围内(简称北渔场);(2)南渔场渔获的表层水温在12.2℃~15.1℃,北渔场渔获的表层水温在10.0℃~12.3℃,两渔场在20~70m水体均出现了强度不等的温跃层;(3)整个作业区域,周产量与水温存在线性相关,相关系数R=0.8515,其中南渔场相关系数R=0.9985,北渔场相关系数R=0.9313。 相似文献
3.
阿拉伯北部公海海域鸢乌贼渔场分布及其与海洋环境因子关系 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
根据2004年9~12月在阿拉伯北部公海海域鸢乌贼资源的探捕生产情况,分海区初步分析了海洋环境因子与中心渔场之间的关系。调查表明,中心渔场分布在62°E~64°E、12°N~13°N,59°E~62°E、15°N~18°N和62°E~64°E、18°N~20°N三个海区。中心作业渔场基本分布在冷水与暖水交汇边缘处,并处于冷水涡边缘一侧。中心渔场的适宜表温27~29℃、表层盐度35.5~36.5。不同作业渔场的温盐结构不同。北部渔场的表温相对要高于南部渔场,但是50m以下水层的温度则相反;中部渔场的各层盐度明显低于南部和北部渔场。GAM模型分析表明,产量与表温、50m水温和200m水温以及各层盐度的关系密切。 相似文献
4.
夏季东海渔场鲐鱼产量与海洋环境因子的关系 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
根据2002～2004年7～9月我国东海灯光围网渔业生产统计数据,结合卫星遥感获取的海表面温度(Sea surface temperature, SST)、叶绿素a浓度及海面高度数据(Sea surface height,SSH),分析鲐鱼渔场分布与其SST、叶绿素a浓度和SSH之间的关系.统计各月鲐鱼产量在SST、叶绿素a浓度上的频次分布,以确定各月中心渔场的最适SST和叶绿素a浓度范围,并对不同月份鲐鱼产量与SST和叶绿素a浓度关系进行分析和比较.利用Marine Explore4.0软件将每日鲐鱼产量和SSH图像进行空间展布,分析中心渔场形成与SSH分布的内在规律.研究结果显示,鲐鱼产量和当年SST成正比,东海SST的高低基本上决定了当年鲐鱼产量的高低,但并未发现叶绿素a浓度越高渔获产量也越高的规律,说明叶绿素a浓度并非鲐鱼渔场形成的最主要因素.夏季东海SST、叶绿素a浓度分布状况及其分布的季节变化决定了夏季东海鲐鱼作业渔场在东海南部和北部适宜SST、叶绿素a浓度不同的范围,但各年渔场SST以及叶绿素a浓度分布的总体趋势一致,鲐鱼产量集中分布在叶绿素a浓度较低、SST较高的东海南部渔场和叶绿素a浓度较高、SST较低的东海北部长江口渔场:7、8月鲐鱼中心渔场分布在东海南部海域,最适SST分别为27～29 ℃和28～30 ℃,最适叶绿素a浓度均为0.10～0.30 mg/m3;9月东海南部渔场最适SST为27～28 ℃,最适叶绿素a浓度为0.10～0.30 mg/m3,东海北部渔场最适SST为26～27 ℃,最适叶绿素a浓度为1.00～3.00 mg/m3.鲐鱼渔场和SSH之间有很好的匹配关系,中心鱼场通常位于SSH极大值和极小值交汇的海域、并靠近极大值海域一侧,即出现在冷水团和暖水团交汇区靠近暖水团一侧.研究表明,渔场最适SST和叶绿素a浓度以及SSH作为确定潜在中心渔场的指标各具优势,将三者结合、综合分析,预报潜在渔场的位置更为可靠. 相似文献
5.
文章分析了2013年南海南部4个季节航次的叶绿素a (Chl a)调查数据, 结果显示: 150m以浅水柱Chl a质量浓度均值分别为早春0.14mg•m-3、初夏0.12mg•m-3、初秋0.18mg•m-3、初冬0.16mg•m-3。早春和初夏偏低的原因与早春风速小, 初夏水温高, 不利于水体的垂直混合, 限制了深层海水中丰富的营养盐向上层水体补充有关。4个季节中海水次表层Chl a质量浓度最大值层(SCML)均出现在50m和75m, 这两个水层的Chl a质量浓度差异小, 季节变化不大, 平均值变化范围分别为0.24~0.26mg•m-3和0.22~0.26mg•m-3。受混合层深度和温跃层上界深度的共同影响, 50m水层Chl a质量浓度主要受制于深层富营养盐海水的向上补充, 75m水层Chl a质量浓度受水温的影响明显。 相似文献
6.
巴林塘海峡东部海区夏季叶绿素a的分布和初级生产力估算 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：6
我所“实验3”号船于1984年6月对巴林塘海峡东部海区的叶绿素和初级生产力进行了调查研究。结果表明,该海区的叶绿素a含量和初级生产力都比较低,平均分别为0.09±0.06rag/m3和108±16mgC/m2·d,真光层内叶绿素a的现存量平均为10.69±2.03mg/m2。叶绿素a含量在100m水层出现最大值,平均为0.16±0.04mg/m3。平面分布较均匀,25m层变化幅度最大为64%,其他水层均小于50%。叶绿素a含量与现场测定的荧光值呈显著的正相关(P<0.01)。 相似文献
7.
初步研究了南海中、东部海区海洋发光细菌的生态分布与种类组成.对28个测站的表层水样和部分测站的水柱垂直分层(50、100、150和200 m)水样进行了发光细菌培养、计数、分离和菌种鉴定.结果表明,水体中发光细菌检出率达76.92%,检出率自表层向底层逐渐升高;观测海区表层海水中发光细菌的平均菌量为(8.60±15.57)CFU/dm3,深层海水的菌量较高,至150 m水层平均菌量达最高值,为(49.47±75.40) CFU/dm3,细菌丰度变幅为3～307 CFU/dm3,平均菌量的最高值和较大的变幅范围都出现在150 m水层;在200 m以浅水体中,发光细菌垂直分布趋势基本与深度的增加以及水温的降低相关联,高值大多出现在100～150 m水层;观测海区发光细菌主要由哈维氏发光细菌Lucibacterium harveyi、曼达帕姆发光细菌Photobacterium madapamensis、明亮发光细菌Photobacterium phosphoreum和费氏发光细菌Vibrio fischeri组成,分别占鉴定种群的42%、33%、19%和6%. 相似文献
8.
2002年春季吕宋海峡海流观测及其谱分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于2002年春季航次在吕宋海峡海域锚碇测流站(20°49'57"N,120°48'12"E)200,500与800m锚碇测流水层观测流,进行的海流特征分析与最大熵方法谱分析,得到以下主要结果.(1)在200m处,观测期间海流平均速度为(47.4cm/s,346°),最大观测海流速度Vmax和最大日平均海流速度Vd,max分别为(103.8cm/s,10°)和(71.6cm/s,339°);在500m处,观测期间平均流速为(20.3cm/s,350°),最大观测海流速度Vmax和最大日平均海流速度Vd,max分别为(74.1cm/s,17°)和(39.1cm/s,317°).这些都表明黑潮在吕宋海峡锚碇测流站200和500m处向西北方向入侵南海.(2)在800m处,观测期间平均流速为(1.2cm/s,35°),最大观测海流速度Vmax和最大日平均海流速度Vd,max分别为(10.8cm/s,76°)和(4.7cm/s,46°).这些都表明,它们的流向皆为东北向.比较在每层实测流的结果,表明在800m层海流状况与200和500m层海流状况是不相同的,流速随深度变深明显减弱,流向向右偏转.(3)在观测期间200,500和800m处,日平均流速在4月皆比3月时要强.(4)在200～800m潮流随深度变深有所变化,除了在500m处f<0情况全日潮峰值高于半日潮峰值以及对于半日潮以逆时针方向为主以外,其余情况在200～800m水层半日潮峰值都要高于全日潮的峰值,并且皆以顺时针方向旋转为主.(5)在200～800m水层都存在15d以上或14d左右的周期振动,例如在逆时针方向分量谱(f>0)在200,500m处存在19d左右的周期振动;在800m处存在14d左右的周期振动(f<0).(6)在200～800m处都存在4～6d周期天气过程的振动和2～3d周期振动.还都存在34.5h左右惯性振动周期,它的振动方向为顺时针方向.(7)通过交叉谱的计算,揭示:1)200与500m层两组流速时间序列对于半日潮周期、全日潮周期、15d以上的周期振动、2～3d的周期振动等都有很好的相关性,且对15d以上的长周期振动几乎是同步的;2)500与800m层两组流速时间序列对于4～6d天气过程的周期振动与2～3d的周期振动等都有很好的相关性,但它们之间有相位差,有滞后或提前现象. 相似文献
9.
北太平洋150°E～165°E海域柔鱼渔场与表温及水温垂直结构的关系 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
根据 1998～ 2 0 0 1年 8～ 10月 38°N～ 4 4°N各站点水温和生产数据 ,对 15 4°E～ 15 7°E海域柔鱼作业渔场与表温及水温垂直结构的关系进行了分析。结果认为 ,38°N～ 4 4°N各站点水温结构随时间有较大差异。 8～ 9月 38°N～ 4 4°N各站点在 10 0m以内均形成明显的温跃层 ,10月份随着亲潮势力加强 ,跃层强度有所减弱 ,表层混合水可达 5 0m深 ,其温跃层基本上在 5 0～10 0m间。在 15 0°E～ 16 5°E海域 ,渔获产量主要集中在 4 2°N～ 4 4°N ,盛渔期为 8～ 9月。 8月在4 0°N～ 4 1°N海域温场最适表温为 2 0～ 2 2℃ ,在 4 2°N - 43°N海域为 16～ 19℃ ,在 4 4°N附近海域为 14～ 16℃ ,0～ 5 0m、0～ 10 0m温度梯度为 0 .16～ 0 .2 3℃ /m和 0 .11～ 0 .13℃ /m ;9月渔场最适表温、0～ 5 0m和 0～ 10 0m温度梯度为 15～ 2 0℃、0 .15～ 0 .18℃ /m和 0 .12～ 0 .14℃ /m ;10月为12～ 17℃、0 .11～ 0 .2 0℃ /m和 0 .0 9～ 0 .11℃ /m。灰色关联度表明 ,对作业渔场影响最大的是表温、0～ 5 0m温度梯度、0～ 10 0m温度梯度和纬度 ,其关联度均在 0 .8以上。渔获产量受到众多因素的影响 ,其中捕捞努力量、资源丰度、0～ 10 0m温度梯度和纬度是影响渔获量主要因子。 相似文献
10.
基于水温垂直结构的西北太平洋柔鱼栖息地模型构建 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
根据1998-2004年8～10月中国大陆西北太平洋柔鱼生产数据,结合对柔鱼渔场与各水层水温的分析,以作业次数为基础建立各水层水温的适应性指数(Suitability Index,SI)模型,采用算术平均法(Arithmetic Mean Model,AMM)和几何平均法(Geometric Mean Model,GMM)建立综合栖息地指数(Habitat Suitability Index,HSI)模型;并对1998-2004年8～10月的HSI值与实际作业次数、产量和单船日产量(CPUE)作比较.结果表明,8～10月,HSI＞0.6时,AMM的产量和作业次数比重分别占83.4％和80.9％,CPUE均2.1 t/d以上;GMM的产量和作业次数比重分别占73.5％和69.6％,CPUE均2.3 t/d以上.2种模型比较认为,AMM模型稍优于GMM模型.同时,利用2005年8～10月生产数据及水温资料对HSI模型进行验证.结果表明,基于水温垂直结构的栖息地指数模型能较好地预测西北太平洋中心渔场和潜在渔场. 相似文献
11.
Arne Schnack-Friedrichsen Angela M. Davis Jim D. Bennell Dei G. Huws 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(4):221-243
The interdependence between the seismo-acoustic properties of a marine sediment and its geotechnical/physical parameters has been known for many years, and it has been postulated that this should allow the extraction of geotechnical information from seismic data. Though in the literature many correlations have been published for the surficial layer, there is a lack of information for greater sediment depths. In this article, a desktop study on a synthetic seafloor model illustrates how the application of published near-surface prediction equations to subsurface sediments (up to several tens of meters burial depth) can lead to spurious predictions. To test this further, acoustic and geotechnical properties were measured on a number of sediment core samples, some of which were subjected to loading in acoustically-equipped consolidation cells (oedometers) to simulate greater burial depth conditions. For low effective pressures (representing small burial depths extending to around 10 meters subsurface), the general applicability of established relationships was confirmed: the prediction of porosity, bulk density, and mean grain size from acoustic velocity and impedance appears generally possible for the investigated sedimentary environments. As effective pressure increases through, the observed relationships deviate more and more from the established ones for the near-surface area. For the samples tested in this study, in some instances increasing pressure even resulted in decreasing velocities. There are several possible explanations for this abnormal behavior, including the presence of gas, overconsolidation, or bimodal grain size distribution. The results indicate that an appropriate depth correction must be introduced into the published prediction equations in order to obtain reliable estimates of physical sediment properties for greater subsurface depths. 相似文献
12.
海上大直径钢管桩打桩过程中,桩周土体受到强烈扰动而发生强度弱化,掌握桩周土体强度弱化规律对于准确预测打桩过程、保证工程安全具有重要意义。为研究土体强度弱化规律,开展了环剪试验模拟打桩对桩周土体的扰动,测试土体强度随剪切速率的变化规律,建立了描述土体强度弱化规律的拟合公式,引入到打桩分析软件中。研究结果表明：土体的强度折减程度不仅与土体本身的性质有关还受到土体的埋深和剪切速率的影响,埋深越深土体强度折减程度越低,剪切速率越高土体强度折减越高,在打桩分析中可采用这里推荐的线性折减方法来模拟不同深度处土体强度的折减规律。 相似文献
13.
Shigehisa Nakamura 《Marine Geodesy》2000,23(1):55-61
Specific properties of the interannual sea level variations and annual tides in the Northwestern Pacific were studied. Several tide stations were monitored. The monthly mean sea level for the year of 1995 was analyzed at each tide station. A seismic event in 1995, some tectonic activity around the subject area, and the Kuroshio (the oceanic western boundary current) may possibly contaminate results which would have occurred from the astronomical annual tide alone. 相似文献
14.
The effect of different fixation and storage protocols on the flow cytometric (FCM) simultaneous analysis of bacterioplankton and phytoplankton in coastal seawater samples (Mediterranean coastal lagoons) was investigated. FCM measurements (cell number, fluorescence and scatter characteristics) were obtained through DAPI staining. Three fixatives [glutaraldehyde (GA), formaldehyde (FA) and paraformaldehyde (PFA)] and two storage (3 months duration) methods (5 °C and −196 °C) were tested. Two dominant populations were detected in studied samples: bacteria and eukaryotic picophytoplankton. Adding fixatives (2% final concentration) appears necessary to obtain FCM exhaustive counts of all the bacteria and phytoplanktonic cells. This was related to the permeation effect of fixatives which allowed a better DAPI staining of the cells. Maximum fluorescence, i.e. optimal staining of the cells was obtained with FA or PFA, and significant lower fluorescences with GA. Fixed samples stored at 5 °C induced rapid cell loss. Only storage in liquid nitrogen of samples fixed with FA or PFA, allows mid-term (≥4 months) preservation of bacteria or picophytoplankton cell numbers, and limited evolution of DAPI-induced fluorescence and scatter characteristics. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,(9):F0003-F0003
<正>Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS)is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology,including physics,chemistry,biology, 相似文献
18.
19.
Phylogenetic diversity and phenotypic characterization of cultivable bacterioplankton isolated from polar oceans 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A set of 27 marine planktonic bacteria isolated from the polar regions was characterized by 16S rDNA sequencing and physiological and biochemical testing. More than half of these bacteria were positive for caseinase, gelatinase and 13-glucosidase, and could utilize glucose, maltose or malic acid as carbon source for cell growth. Twelve isolates expressed nitrate reduction activities. Except for one antarctic isolate BSwlO175 belonging to Actinobacteria phylum, these isolates were classified as γ-Proteobacteria, suggesting that γ-Proteobacteria dominated in cultivable marine bacterioplankton at both poles. Genus Pseudoalteromonas was the predominant group in the Chukchi Sea and the Bering Sea, and genus ShewaneUa dominated in cultivable bacterioplankton in the Prydz Bay. With sequence similarities above 97%, genus Psychrobacter was found at both poles. These 27 isolates were psychrotolerant, and significant 16S rDNA sequence similarities were found not only between arctic and antarctic marine bacteria （ 〉 99% ）, but also between polar marine bacteria and bacteria from other aquatic environments （ ≥ 98.8% ）, including temperate ocean, deep sea, pond and lake, suggesting that in the polar oceans less temperature-sensitive bacteria may be cosmopolitan and have a bipolar, even global, distribution at the species level. 相似文献
20.
The relationship between the flux of exotic benthic foraminiferal tests (i.e. tests which are supplied from open-sea sources alone) in a tidal inlet and that of bulk sediment was analysed, which can be expressed as two first-order linear equations. According to this relationship, in order to determine net sediment transport directions in the entrance, the test concentration in surficial sediments of the tidal basin can be compared against a ‘ critical level ’. The critical level is determined for the conditions that no net transport of bulk sediment is present within the entrance. If the observed concentration (averaged over the tidal basin) is higher than the simulated critical level, then the net sediment transport is directed to landward. This method is applied to the analysis of net sand transport at Christchurch Harbour, a tidal inlet system located in southern England. In this investigation, concentrations of exotic foraminiferal tests in the surficial sediments of the tidal basin and ebb tidal delta area were obtained from the analysis of sea-bed sediment samples. A series of probable critical levels were calculated based upon the data sets with regard to: (1) sediment discharge from the rivers; (2) magnitude of sediment discharge within the entrance during the ebb; (3) the test concentration outside the harbour; (4) the thickness of the moving layer; and (5) two parameters associated with dispersive processes. The results show that the concentration in the tidal basin sediment is higher than a number of simulated critical concentrations for representative cases. Consequently, the high level of the concentration of exotic benthic foraminiferal tests within the harbour should be explained as a result of landward net transport of sands within the entrance. 相似文献