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1.
中国陆相中新统谢家阶 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
谢家期一名最初在1984年提出,1999年第二届全国地层委员会正式提出依据谢家期建立对应的年代地层单位——谢家阶,阶名源自同名岩石地层单位谢家组。谢家阶的层型剖面在青海省湟中县田家寨乡谢家村北1km处的车头沟,谢家阶对应于国际地层表中的海相Aquitanian阶,其共同的底界定义为古地磁ChronC6Cn.2n的底界,年龄为23.0Ma。古地磁研究结果显示在谢家剖面谢家阶的底界位于马哈拉沟组上部的棕红色块状泥岩连续沉积中,距上覆的谢家组底48m。生物地层学的综合分析表明谢家阶包含3个哺乳动物群单位,即NMU1—3。谢家剖面上发现的谢家动物群相当于NMU2,新疆准噶尔盆地北缘的索索泉动物群和甘肃兰州盆地的张家坪动物群分别相当于NMU1和NMU3。 相似文献
2.
中国陆相上新统麻则沟阶 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
年代地层单位麻则沟阶是中国上新统的两个阶之一,代表陆相上上新统,1999年由第二届全国地层委员会正式命名,对应于麻则沟期。"麻则沟"一名源自同名岩石地层单位麻则沟组,典型剖面位于山西省榆社县云簇镇赵庄—大马岚。麻则沟阶对应于"国际地层表"中的皮亚琴察阶,其共同的底界定义为古地磁Chron C2An.3n的底,即高斯正极性带的底,绝对年龄为3.6 Ma,这条界线在榆社赵庄剖面位于第6层麻则沟组下部的紫红色黏土层的中部,以张洼沟姬鼠(Apodemus zhangwagouensis)的首现为标志。麻则沟期与欧洲陆生哺乳动物分期的Villa-nyian早期或Villafranchian早期相当,包含1个哺乳动物群单位,即NMU13,可与欧洲的MN16对比。在榆社盆地发现的麻则沟动物群就相当于NMU13。在中国的上新世哺乳动物群中,甘肃灵台的任家沟动物群和雷家河V带动物群、河北阳原泥河湾的稻地动物群、陕西渭南的游河动物群、山西静乐的贺丰动物群、四川德格的汪布顶动物群也相当于NMU13。河北泥河湾的花豹沟剖面是麻则沟阶的辅助层型剖面。 相似文献
3.
临夏盆地中中新统虎家梁组的建立及其特征 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
甘肃临夏盆地上中新统柳树组红黏土之下为一套以河流相砂砾岩为主的地层 ,现命名为虎家梁组 ,下伏中中新统东乡组紫红色泥岩。虎家梁组含有丰富的铲齿象动物群化石 ,包括 Alloptox sp.,Pliopithecus sp.,H emicy-on teilhardi,Amphicyon tairumensis,Percrocuta tungurensis,Gomphotherium sp.,Platybelodon grangeri,Zy-golophodon sp.,Anchitherium gobiensis,Alicornopssp.,H ispanotherium matritense,K ubanochoerusgigas,L istri-odon mongoliensis,Palaeotragustungurensis和 Turcocerus sp.等。依据岩性及哺乳动物化石资料 ,在临夏盆地建立虎家梁组并确定其时代为中中新世通古尔期。通过哺乳动物化石及地层层序的对比 ,临夏盆地的虎家梁组与宁夏彰恩堡组、兰州盆地咸水河组上段、准噶尔盆地哈拉玛盖组、蓝田地区冷水沟组、房县地区沙坪组和内蒙古通古尔组相当。 相似文献
4.
甘肃兰州盆地的第三纪地层及哺乳动物群 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9
介绍近二十多年来兰州盆地第三系研究的新成果 ,将兰州盆地的第三系和地方哺乳动物群重新进行了划分 ,将咸水河组提升为咸水河群 ,时代自早渐新世晚期至晚中新世。咸水河群中新建八个组 ,从下往上为 :韩家井组(E1 - 23) ,产南坡坪动物群 ;甘家滩组 (E23) ,产峡沟动物群 ;皋兰山组 (N1 1 ) ,产兰州动物群 ;瞿家川组 (N21 ) ,产庙嘴子动物群 ;黄羊头组 (N31 ) ,产张家坪动物群 ;饲马沟组 (N4 1 ) ,产对亭沟动物群 ;下街组 (N51 ) ,产泉头沟动物群 ;龙骨山组(N6 1 ) ,产邢家湾动物群 相似文献
5.
新近系保德阶建阶研究新进展 总被引：12，自引：4，他引：8
根据与古地磁极性年表的对比 ,山西保德冀家沟剖面含保德动物群的保德组上界年龄为 5 .30 Ma,底界年龄不超过 10 Ma,其红黏土的底界为 8Ma,显示该剖面不存在定义的保德阶 11.2 Ma的下界 ,也没有保存保德阶下部的沉积。《国际地层指南》提倡用选择下界的界线层型来确定年代地层单位 ,其上界应该由后续单位的下界来确定。冀家沟剖面显然不具备保德阶的下界 ,但甘肃临夏盆地郭泥沟剖面含三趾马动物群的红黏土之下还有发育的中中新世沉积出露 ,因此 ,后一个地点应存在保德阶的下界 ,并有保德阶最底部的化石和适合于作古地磁分析的沉积物 ,所以临夏盆地是一个有可能建立保德阶下界界线层型的有利地点 相似文献
6.
渭河盆地东南缘蓝田-渭南一带发育较连续完整的新生代地层,其中包含丰富的哺乳动物化石,特别是灞河组中产
出典型的三趾马化石,并曾据此建立了灞河期标准生物地层。鉴于灞河组及灞河期沉积地层在中国北方环境变化及古生物
研究中的重要意义,对陕西蓝田灞河南岸厚约246 m的段家坡灞河组典型剖面进行了详细古地磁年代学研究。磁性地层分
析确定的极性序列可与标准古地磁年表（GPTS） 较好对比,结果表明段家坡剖面灞河组年龄为11~7 Ma,属于晚中新世。
本研究支持灞河期单独作为一个地层年代单位,为哺乳动物化石的区域对比提供了相对准确的年代界定,同时结合与其它
盆地同时期沉积的对比探讨了灞河组的沉积环境和古气候,认为当时为半干旱型草原气候,沉积环境和气候与上覆的蓝田
组有很大不同。 相似文献
7.
西藏泥盆纪海相红层的分布与时代 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在作者及前人对西藏地区泥盆纪地层学、古生物学等资料研究的基础上,作者对该区泥盆纪海相红层进行了初步的系统整理。共识别出6层(套)海相红层,它们是:早泥盆世扎西岗组海相红层(洛赫柯夫阶—布拉格阶)(XDRB1)和春节桥组上部海相红层(埃姆斯阶)(XDRB2),中泥盆世海通组海相红层(艾费尔阶)(XDRB3)和丁宗隆组底部海相红层(吉维阶)(XDRB4),晚泥盆世查果罗玛组(下部)海相红层(弗拉斯阶)(XDRB5)和羌格组顶部海相红层(法门阶)(XDRB6)。所有海相红层均形成于近岸或浅水碳酸盐岩台地环境,因此,属于浅水-半深水陆棚红层,此外,还讨论了中国南方泥盆纪海相红层的分布及全球法门期海相红层广布事件。 相似文献
8.
临夏盆地位于青藏高原东北边缘,是青藏高原与黄土高原衔接带上的一个晚新生代断陷盆地。龙担剖面地处临夏盆地的中央部分,产有大量哺乳动物化石,从化石证据中得出与早更新世午城黄土同时期的黄土沉积,但是岩性看起来又与中国东部黄土高原上典型的午城黄土有差别。本文基于龙担剖面中黄土-古土壤序列的古地磁研究、粒度以及磁化率分析,主要对正极性N3的极性归属问题进行阐述,N3对应于Matuyama极性时中下部的Olduvai极性亚时期,建立了该剖面的年代地层序列。龙担动物群的上化石层位于Olduvai极性亚时内部,时代为1.77～1.95Ma,从而得出龙担动物群的上化石层年龄为1.9Ma,下化石层位于Reunion极性亚时之下,时代为2.25Ma。 相似文献
9.
中国陆相上新统高庄阶 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
1999年第二届全国地层委员会正式提出将中国新近纪上新世分为早、晚两期,分别命名为高庄期和麻则沟期,年代地层单位高庄阶即对应于高庄期。"高庄"一名源自同名岩石地层单位高庄组,典型剖面位于山西省榆社县云簇镇桃阳—高庄—赵庄。高庄阶对应于"国际地层表"中海相的Zanclean阶,其共同的底界定义为古地磁Chron C3r的顶部,年龄为距今5.3Ma,这条界线在榆社桃阳剖面位于高庄组下部第5层的块状砂岩底部。高庄期与欧洲陆生哺乳动物分期的Ruscinian期相当,包含1个哺乳动物群单位,即NMU12,可与欧洲的MN14—15对比。在榆社盆地发现的高庄动物群相当于NMU12。在中国的上新世哺乳动物群中,甘肃临夏盆地的十里墩动物群、甘肃灵台的雷家河Ⅲ带动物群、内蒙古化德的哈尔鄂博和比例克动物群也相当于NMU12。甘肃广河的十里墩剖面是高庄阶的潜在候选层型剖面。 相似文献
10.
冀北滦平盆地大北沟组叶肢介生物地层特征
与大北沟阶单位层型的建立 总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1
滦平县火斗山乡张家沟榆树下村大北沟组（1棚剖面地层连续,顶底清楚,化石丰富,以沉积岩为主夹少量火山岩,可分为3个岩性段。1段含孢粉化石;2至3段化石极为丰富,有叶肢介、昆虫、介形类、双壳、腹足类、鲎虫、鱼、植物等化石。其中叶肢介化石自大北沟组近底部一直分布于顶部,可见至少25个化石层．计5科9属36种,统属于尼斯托叶肢介群（Nestoria Fauna）。自下而上又可进一步划分为3个叶肢介化石带。以最底部化石带中Mstoriapissovi,Jibeilimnadia ovata的首现为标志,即为大北沟阶的开始,榆树下剖面可作为大北沟阶理想的单位层型剖面。根据化石组合、地层层序、区域地层对比及同位素年代资料,大北沟阶的时代应为晚侏罗世,可能更近于晚侏罗世晚期。文中描述了一些叶肢介属种。 相似文献
11.
This study was undertaken in the south and western regions of the Amazonas Basin to describe the conodont biostratigraphy and paleoecology of Pennsylvanian carbonate rocks of the marine portion of the Tapajós Group comprising the upper Monte Alegre, Itaituba, and lower Nova Olinda formations.The analyzed area includes one outcrop along the Tapajós river (TAP), two carbonate quarries (QI, QII), and 18 wells (dots 1–18). The conodont fauna is dominated by Idiognathoides sinuatus and Neognathodus symmetricus in the Monte Alegre Formation, followed by Idiognathodus incurvus, Diplognathodus coloradoensis and Neognathodus bassleri in the Itaituba and Nova Olinda formations. The conodont association suggests an Early to Middle Pennsylvanian age to the analyzed section. Relative ages attributed to the three lithostratigraphic units using conodonts, palynomorphs, and foraminifers are consistent.Herein are proposed one local taxon-range zone of Idiognathodus incurvus in the Itaituba and lower part of the Nova Olinda Formation and one local taxon-range subzone of Diplognathodus coloradoensis in the Itaituba Formation, suggesting a late Bashkirian – Moscovian (Atokan – early Desmoinesian) age to these strata.The Itaituba Formation marks the establishment of large Pennsylvanian marine conditions in the Amazonas Basin and is composed primarily of marine carbonates of abundant fossil content, tidal flat evaporites and siliciclastic thin intervals. Its lower limit, with the Monte Alegre Formation, is characterized by the predominant occurrence of fluvial-deltaic sandstones superimposed on an extensive sequence of aeolian sandstones, siltstones and shales intercalated with the interdune and lakes. From the upper strata of Itaituba Formation the faunal and lithological characteristics indicate the occurrence of a regressive phase culminating in a restricted environment, arid which indicates the Nova Olinda Formation. This is characterized by the occurrence of evaporites increasingly abundant to the top of carbonates, also shales and siltstones intercalated with the sabkha plain. The carbonate strata have similar marine fossils to those of Itaituba Formation, however, the fauna becomes impoverished in abundance and diversity. The conodont fauna of Early-Middle Pennsylvanian of Amazonas Basin suggests similarities of species with the North American Midcontinent region and the Illinois Basin indicating their probable cosmopolitism; however in a slightly different paleogeographic context, probably due to latitudinal differences, coal deposits are present in North America, whereas widespread evaporitic deposits are registered to the Tapajós Group, Amazonas Basin. 相似文献
12.
This study aims to characterize the scolecodonts, trilobite pygidium fragments and fish remains of an outcropped region in the southern Amazonas Basin, comprising the uppermost section of the Monte Alegre Formation and the basal section of the Itaituba Formation. These, correspond to part of the marine portion of the Tapajós Group, related to an intracratonic carbonate platform. The Monte Alegre Formation includes a deposition of fluvial-deltaic and aeolian sandstones, siltstones and shales of interdunes and lakes, intercalated with transgressive carbonates of a shallow restrict nearshore marine environment. The Itaituba Formation comprises a thickest deposit of marine carbonates, representing the establishment of widespread marine conditions, and is the richest interval containing organisms of shallow marine environment in the Pennsylvanian of the Amazonas Basin. The associated fauna includes brachiopods, bivalves, gastropods, crinoids, echinoids, bryozoans, corals, foraminifers, sponges, ostracods, trilobites, scolecodonts, fish remains and conodonts, mainly in the packstones, and subordinately in the wackestones and mudstones. Conodonts Neognathodus atokaensis, Diplognathodus orphanus, Idiognathodus incurvus, and foraminifers Millerella extensa, Millerella pressa, Millerella marblensis, Eostaffella ampla, Eostaffella pinguis and Eostaffella advena characterizes a predominant Atokan age to the analyzed profile. The fossil association herein presented is taxonomically diversified and biologically interesting, comprising an important and well preserved, for the first time occurrence of two molds and two fragments of Proetida trilobites. Well preserved Eunicida and Phyllodocida scolecodonts and paleonisciform fish remains. These fossils help in the paleoenvironmental establishment of the studied interval in the Amazonas Basin and as a potential biostratigraphic and paleoecological tool to correlate regionally and globally the Pennsylvanian. 相似文献
13.
四川盆地上二叠统吴家坪阶岩石类型多样,按岩性及岩相特征的不同,吴家坪阶可划分为4种类
型,即峨眉山玄武岩组火山岩、宣威组陆相碎屑岩,龙潭组海陆过渡相碎屑岩以及吴家坪组海相石灰岩,横向
上岩性变化明显。在对露头和钻井剖面单因素定量及定性资料分析的基础上,采用单因素分析多因素综合作图
法,对四川盆地晚二叠世吴家坪期的岩相古地理进行了研究及编图。吴家坪期总体上自西南向东北依次展布剥
蚀区、冲积平原、碎屑岩台地、碳酸盐岩台地、斜坡(过渡带)和盆地,其中碳酸盐岩台地内局部发育低能生
屑滩。四川盆地吴家坪期成煤环境多样,三角洲、湖-海湾及潮坪相成为煤层发育的主要相带,这些环境中
的暗色泥岩、页岩及煤,为吴家坪阶重要的烃源岩,碳酸盐岩台地环境中的石灰岩也可以作为吴家坪阶主要储
集岩。 相似文献
14.
塔里木盆地西部是我国发育中新生代海相地层的少数地区之一。以沉积微相分析为手段,通过对塔里木盆地西北缘乌恰地区库孜贡苏剖面晚白垩世-古近纪岩性、生物组合、颗粒成分、基质类型及其沉积结构和构造特征等仔细研究,重点针对碳酸盐岩划分出（含）骨屑隐晶灰岩、隐晶灰岩、微（隐）晶白云岩、鸟眼隐晶灰岩、微晶鲕粒白云岩、生物碎屑灰岩、微晶球粒白云岩、生物灰岩、亮晶鲕粒灰岩等9个岩相类型。根据碳酸盐岩微相类型组合和剖面结构沉积特征,划分出潮上带、潮间带、潮下带、台地边缘浅滩和生物礁5个沉积相,并恢复了该区晚白垩世-古近纪的沉积环境演化过程,为查清白垩纪-古近纪特提斯洋演化以及重建该地区古环境和油气勘探研究提供重要的基础材料。 相似文献
15.
临夏盆地晚新生代哺乳动物群演替与青藏高原隆升背景 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
临夏盆地的晚新生代沉积中富含哺乳动物化石,以晚渐新世巨犀动物群、中中新世铲齿象动物群、晚中新世三趾马动物群和早更新世真马动物群的化石最为丰富。晚新生代是青藏高原快速隆升的时期,临夏盆地的4个主要哺乳动物群在构造剧烈变化的背景下发生了显著的更替。通过对不同动物群所代表的生态特征的分析,恢复了临夏盆地晚新生代以来的气候环境演变过程:晚渐新世以温暖湿润的森林环境为主,间杂有一些开阔地带;中中新世的森林更加茂密,水体更加丰富;晚中新世演变为炎热半干旱的稀树草原环境,季节性变化加强;早更新世气候寒冷而干燥,并伴有显著的海拔升高。青藏高原在晚渐新世的隆升幅度还不足以阻挡大型哺乳动物在高原南北的交流,但到中中新世已成为明显的障碍,至晚中新世对动物迁徙的阻碍作用更加突出,而临夏盆地在早更新世已经达到相当大的高度,产生了一个高原或高山的动物群 相似文献
16.
<正> 河南镇平白湾剖面位于镇平县城西北约18km赵湾水库东岸(图1)。剖面下部为灰 绿、紫红、杏黄色砂砾岩、泥质岩和泥质灰岩; 上部为紫红色砂砾岩。60年代前人根据岩性 对比将这套地层与邻区中新生代地层一起笼 统划为下第三系或上白垩统一下第三系。河 相似文献
17.
The Transylvanian region of Romania preserves some of the most unusual and iconic dinosaurs in the global fossil record, including dwarfed herbivores and aberrant carnivores that lived during the very latest Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) in an ancient island ecosystem (the Haţeg Island). A series of artificial outcrops recently exposed during a hydroelectric project, the Petreşti-Arini section near Sebeş in the Transylvanian Basin, records a 400+ meter sequence documenting the transition from fully marine to terrestrial environments during the Campanian–Maastrichtian. Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy indicates that the lower marine beds in this section, part of the uppermost Bozeş Formation, can be assigned to the CC22 biozone, corresponding to the lower–mid upper Campanian. These beds smoothly transition, via a brackish-water unit, into the fully continental Maastrichtian Sebeş Formation. Dinosaur and pterosaur fossils from the uppermost Bozeş Formation can be assigned a late Campanian age making them the oldest well-dated terrestrial fossils from the Haţeg Island, and indicating that the classic Haţeg dinosaur fauna was becoming established by this time, coincident with the first emergence of widespread land areas. Vertebrate fossils occur throughout the overlying Sebeş Formation at the site and are dominated by the small-bodied herbivorous dinosaur Zalmoxes. The dominance of Zalmoxes, and the absence of many taxa commonly seen elsewhere in Maastrichtian sites in Romania, suggests the possibility that either the Petreşti-Arini section preserves a somewhat unusual near-shore environment, or the earliest Haţeg Island dinosaur communities were structured differently from the more diverse communities later in the Maastrichtian. Alternatively, due to the limited sample size available from the studied succession, it is also conceivable that sampling biases give an incomplete portrayal of the Petreşti-Arini local fauna. Support for any one of these alternative hypotheses requires further data from Petreşti-Arini as well as from the larger Transylvania area. 相似文献
18.
Shi He Wang Chengshan Ma Runze Wang Hongfeng Li Xianghui Yin Haisheng Wu RuizhongWT ”BX 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)
THE FINDINGS OF THE UPPER PERMIAN IN THE CUOQIN BASIN, TIBET 相似文献
19.
This paper presents the tectonostratigraphic evolution of the Maimará Basin and explores the relationship between the clastic sediments and pyroclastic deposits in the basin and the evolution of the adjacent orogeny and magmatic arc. The sedimentary facies in this part of the basin include, in ascending order, an ephemeral fluvial system, a deep braided fluvial system and a medial to distal ephemeral fluvial system. We interpret that Maimará Formation accumulated in a basin that has developed two stages of accumulation. Stage 1 extended from 7 to 6.4 Ma and included accelerated tectonic uplift in the source areas, and it corresponds to the ephemeral fluvial system deposits. Stage 2, which extended from 6.4 to 4.8 Ma, corresponds to a tectonically quiescent period and included the development of the deep braided fluvial system deposits. The contact between the Maimará and Tilcara formations is always characterized by a regional unconformity and, in the study area, also shows pronounced erosion.Rare earth element and other chemical characteristics of the tuff intervals in the Maimará Formation fall into two distinct groups suggesting the tuffs were erupted from two distinct late Miocene source regions. The first and most abundant group has characteristics that best match tuffs erupted from the Guacha, Pacana and Pastos Grandes calderas, which are located 200 and 230 km west of the study area at 22º-23º30′S latitude. The members the second group are chemically most similar to the Merihuaca Ignimbrite from the Cerro Galán caldera 290 km south-southwest of the studied section. The distinctive geochemical characteristics are excellent tools to reconstruct the stratigraphic evolution of the Neogene Maimará basin from 6.4 to 4.8 Ma. 相似文献
20.
川西北二叠系栖霞组小有孔虫动物群 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
川西北广元旺苍王家沟剖面二叠系栖霞组小有孔虫动物群由14属27种组成(含比较种、亚种而不含未定种),其中Globivalvulina属及Palaeotextularidae科的物种分异度最高,合计约占总种数的50%。在系统分类的基础上,建立了Globivalvulina组合,作为识别该区二叠纪最大海进时期的标志性动物群。通过对该剖面栖霞组小有孔虫动物群的研究,不仅丰富了四川盆地二叠纪有孔虫的资料,而且为川西北王家沟剖面栖霞组与华南其他地区同期地层的对比提供了更多生物方面的依据。 相似文献