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红格矿区是我国目前最大的钒钛磁铁矿资源基地,红格基性—超基性含矿岩体主要受区域的三级控岩构造控制。由于大黑山玄武岩浆的喷溢及正长岩体、花岗岩体的破坏,以及后期构造运动的影响,使该区第三级控岩构造转化为以南北向的挤压构造为主。并把原来可能系一个完整大岩体分割成了现在的大小不等、岩相带不全、剥蚀程度不同的十余个岩体(块)组成的岩体(块)群。研究红格岩盆分布特征拓展找矿空间取得外围找矿突破;利用"攀西杂岩层状韵律旋回模式"就矿找矿、预测深部矿体,探边摸底;最后以地磁异常加深部钻孔验证定位深部矿体,是红格矿区深部及外围勘查取得重大进展的有效找矿方法组合。 相似文献
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福建政和上山岗金银矿位于政和—大埔深大断裂带东侧的东坑火山盆地中,为受断裂控制的火山-次火山热液型金银矿床。通过对矿区地质构造的研究,认为矿区断裂发育,主要有NE向、NW向、近EW向和近SN向4组,均为控岩-控矿构造,为矿区内重要的找矿标志。其中,NE向和近SN向断裂为主要的控矿和容矿构造,NW向和近EW向断裂为主要的控岩构造,常切割破坏矿体。金银矿体(脉)的产出严格受火山盆地中的断裂控制,与赋矿围岩的具体岩性关系不明显;矿体(脉)的大小与所在断裂的规模密切相关。矿区外围及深部与主干断裂平行的次级断裂可作为矿区进一步找矿的有利构造。 相似文献
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攀西裂谷是中国最重要的成矿带之一,其中钒钛磁铁矿主要集中在攀枝花、红格、太和、白马等四大矿区。中干沟为红格矿区的重要组成部分,本次研究将矿区内基性-超基性岩体视为同一大岩盆,受后期断层和正长岩的影响,被分割成了南西部、北东部和东部3个含矿岩体。含矿岩浆侵入期次分为4次小的脉动,其中第一次和最后一次脉动的规模最大,形成的矿体最好。按此认识指导勘探,在东部含矿岩体中有重大发现,西南主含矿岩体的资源量也有较大提升,新增资源量达到大型规模,矿区内及外围深部还有较大的找矿潜力。 相似文献
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河北承德大庙铁矿床地质构造特征与找矿预测 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
大庙斜长岩杂岩体位于华北克拉通北缘,是我国唯一岩体型斜长岩杂岩体,赋存了丰富的Fe-Ti-P矿床.对该杂岩体的岩石学、矿床成因研究已经较为深入,但是矿田构造研究较为薄弱.本文主要从大庙矿床地质特征分析入手,通过控矿构造分析和成矿期构造应力场的恢复,结合成矿特征分析,建立大庙矿床找矿预测模型,开展找矿预测.在大庙杂岩体内,先后找到了大庙、黑山、马营和罗锅子沟等中—大型矿床,它们都具有典型的岩浆矿床特征,具有岩浆熔离、分异和贯入式成矿特征;系统的野外地质调查和翔实的构造解析表明,大庙杂岩体的侵位受控于EW向隆化-平泉和大庙-红石砬子的断裂构造,杂岩体内NE和NW向两组断裂构造控制了杂岩体内铁-铁磷矿带的发育,NS向断裂则主要为成矿后构造,往往错断了铁矿体.在黑山矿区,野外观测发现含矿苏长岩利用了固结斜长岩中发育的节理,呈脉状贯入,在节理交汇部位铁矿体变大变富;通过节理和矿脉走向的详细测量和吴氏网统计分析,推测大庙矿区成矿期含矿苏长岩的侵位受控于区域上近似NS向的挤压应力作用.根据大庙杂岩体的岩浆侵位时代、岩相-矿体的接触关系、控矿构造和成矿特征,复原了大庙杂岩体的成矿-构造演化过程:最早期区域构造活动控制了斜长岩的侵位,没有发生矿化;苏长岩的侵位,伴随发生了早期的结晶分凝式矿化;块状苏长岩的侵位导致了晚期的熔离-贯入式矿化的形成;成矿期后,大庙杂岩体还经历了多期次的构造变动、抬升和剥蚀.在此基础上,建立了大庙铁矿床的找矿预测模型,并系统分析了大庙矿田不同矿区的深部和外围的找矿潜力,认为黑山和大庙矿区的深部、黑山矿区东侧和北侧、大庙杂岩体的东部边缘可能被中生界覆盖的区域等地段都具有很好的找矿空间,大庙矿区铁矿资源潜力巨大. 相似文献
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广东大宝山矿田船肚钼钨铜矿床的地质特征、成矿规律与找矿方向 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
广东大宝山矿田船肚矽卡岩型钨钼铜矿床受船肚花岗闪长岩体接触带的控制,按空间展布分为北矿带和南矿带。浅部钻探和坑道揭露显示:北矿带裂隙密集,由石英网脉型、构造破碎带型及少量矽卡岩型铜钼矿组成;南矿带为矽卡岩型钨钼矿。蚀变特征和矿化类型及成岩成矿年龄表明,该钼钨矿床是与燕山期花岗闪长岩浆活动有关的中高温热液充填交代矿床,成矿物质来源于花岗闪长岩。通过对有利的赋矿围岩分析、控矿构造解析和与大宝山矿区的控矿要素对比分析,认为船肚岩体是沿着寒武系(顶板)与泥盆系(底板)之间的推覆构造侵入的,靠近花岗闪长岩的内接触带是石英网脉型辉钼矿的有利找矿部位,而云英岩化则是有效的找矿标志。在深部和外围矽卡岩带是船肚矿区南、北矿带探寻矽卡岩型钼钨矿体最具潜力的部位。船肚北矿带次英安斑岩体内部、与斑岩体相连通的成矿前断裂带中和构造虚脱部位、块状和似层状矿体外围的断层、裂隙、节理连通部位及层间滑动虚脱部位都是下一步铜多金属矿找矿的有利部位。文章认为船肚矿区深部存在隐伏铜钼多金属矿体的潜力较大,是大宝山多金属矿田找矿突破的重点地段和重要接替资源区域。 相似文献
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通过成矿构造研究并辅以多种找矿手段综合分析,以期取得危机矿山找矿的新突破。通过矿区构造地质调查、构造地球化学测量、构造蚀变带填图和以往勘探资料系统整理编图,厘定了沂南金矿田区域性断裂构造(入字型构造)与岩体侵位构造(仌字型构造)复合成矿构造系统,阐述了复合成矿构造系统的基本要素、特征和控矿作用,系统地总结了矿田构造控矿规律。提出:由金场岩体、铜井岩体、银山庄岩体构成了门字形的区隔化空间,控制了金场矿区和铜井矿区富矿段的产出;中酸性岩柱、岩颈及近接触带的寒武系和新元古界多层次的层间滑动带和岩床构造,控制了多层次金铜矿体的产出,但在远离接触带的部位,高角度次级的NNE、NWW-NW向断裂,控制了构造蚀变岩型的金铜矿体;堆金山矿段不是典型的斑岩型金矿,而是产在玢岩体中受NWW-NW向断裂控制的构造蚀变岩型金矿;土门群和泰山群不整合面亦是重要的控矿界面,值得下一步找矿的重视;矿田矿化深度东深西浅,南深北浅,与基底泰山群顶界的埋深具有明显相关性。 相似文献
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红格地区钒钛磁铁矿地质特征及
地球物理找矿的探讨 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
[摘 要]攀西红格钒钛磁铁矿是我国大型的钢铁生产基地。攀西红格钒钛磁铁矿床赋存于层状基性和超基性的辉石岩和辉长岩岩体中,仅限于攀西裂谷的古隆起带分布,含矿岩体沿安宁河深断裂、昔格达-元谋断裂、攀枝花大断裂侵入。含矿岩体在时间上仅限于华里西期时段的基性-超基性岩。“三位一体冶(基性-超基性岩、灯影组白云质灰岩、峨眉山玄武岩)的岩性组合,是形成大型、超大型矿床的必要条件。攀枝花含矿岩体的一级韵律层由岩体上部的辉长岩、中部暗色层状辉长岩、下部中粗粒暗色辉长岩夹橄辉岩和橄榄型矿层组成。准确把握攀西钒钛磁铁的矿床特征,是寻找该矿床的有效途径,目前已利用地球物理方法在红格钒钛磁铁矿及外围发现了多处矿点,为这次整装勘查提出了进一步找矿的新思路。 相似文献
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Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated. 相似文献
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在计算山前侧向补给量的方法中,最常用的就是达西断面法,但达西断面法需要获取较多的参数,对于山前无钻孔或只有少量钻孔且水文地质研究程度较低的区域,很难采用达西断面法来计算得到山前侧向补给量。对于无法运用达西断面法但存在完整式截潜工程的山丘区,可以结合完整式截潜工程的截潜量利用水量均衡法计算山前侧向补给量。 相似文献
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"青藏高原南部空白区基础地质调查与研究"计划项目新成果、新进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《沉积与特提斯地质》2005,25(1):2-8
通过2004年度各相关图幅的大力工作，在基础地质、矿产和资源等方面取得了大量实际材料，综合研究区域构造．地层格架、青藏高原地质图和青藏高原南部火山岩及其地球动力学意义等，取得重要进展和新认识，在矿产资源、旅游和人文景观等方面也取得重要阶段性成果。 相似文献
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通过2 0 0 4年度各相关图幅的大力工作,在基础地质、矿产和资源等方面取得了大量实际材料,综合研究区域构造地层格架、青藏高原地质图和青藏高原南部火山岩及其地球动力学意义等,取得重要进展和新认识,在矿产资源、旅游和人文景观等方面也取得重要阶段性成果。 相似文献
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为了研究关中盆地大荔地区氟的水文地球化学规律,采集239个地下水样品及35个土壤样品,分析了水化学类型和水化学组分对氟的影响,结果表明在弱碱性环境下,重碳酸钠型是促进氟富集并增强围岩向地下水中转化的主要因素;硫酸钙镁型的地下水抑制氟富集。水化学组分中Na+、Cl-、HCO3-、pH与氟呈正相关,而Ca2+则抑制水溶液中氟含量增加;迁移系数与HCO3-、pH呈正相关关系,与其他主要离子呈负相关关系。利用Preeqic软件分析了饱和指数和Ca2+、F-的离子活度,得出萤石的平衡控制着氟和钙的水文地球化学行为,F-可能来源于萤石和方解石的分解。 相似文献
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Zakharova S. A. Elansky N. F. Verevkin Y. M. Davydova M. A. 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2022,504(1):326-331
Doklady Earth Sciences - A new approach to the problem of determining the density of emission fluxes of anthropogenic impurities from distributed urban sources by the rate of growth of the integral... 相似文献
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The significant role of the drainage area’s geological background in the formation of the groundwater runoff in the active
water-exchange zone was revealed for the first time on the basis of long-term observations of streams of the Upper Kolyma
River region during the autumn-winter low-water period, when the rivers are fed only by the groundwater recharge. The analysis
of all the available data made it possible to define the characteristic periods in the autumn-winter low-water season. The
waters of the seasonally thawed layer play the dominant role in the river’s recharge in September; the suprapermafrost water,
in January; and the subgelisol water (nonfreezing water streams) during the 30-day-long period of the minimal flow. The quantitative
parameters of the groundwater runoff corresponding to its module during this period reflect the water influx to the active
water-exchange zone. It is established that the latter is minimal in the In’yali-Debin synclinorium, which consists of sedimentary
rocks formed in deepwater trough environments. Their subsequent transformation proceeded under the action of subduction-accretionary
and shear strains. The water availability in the active water-exchange in the Ayan-Yuryakh anticlinorium zone is substantially
higher, although the Late Paleozoic and Early Mesozoic sedimentary formations of this area were also deposited in deepwater
trough settings, but their subsequent evolution was related to the uplift of the anticlinorium. The maximal watering is observed
in the active water-exchange zone of the Omulevka terrane, which is composed of Paleozoic terrigenous-carbonate and carbonate
formations. The differences in the hydrogeological regimes of the terranes may be significant with respect to their geoecology. 相似文献