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结合研究实践,将中国石油精细油藏描述研究进展总结为基于开发地震技术的复杂构造精细研究、潜山复杂岩性识别技术、井震结合储层精细预测技术、特低渗透储层裂缝表征技术、砾岩储层微观孔隙结构分类研究、基于密井网资料隔夹层刻画技术、砾岩油藏水淹层解释技术、油田开发过程中储层变化规律研究、砾岩储层水流优势通道识别技术、低渗透储层定量分类评价技术、断块油藏构型建模技术和多学科剩余油综合表征技术等12个方面。总结目前精细油藏描述研究中存在8方面问题,主要包括微构造(特别是低级序断层)解释无法满足油田开发需求、单砂体边界刻画和井间预测难度很大、裂缝表征与地质建模问题、碳酸盐岩缝洞型储层定量预测十分困难、复杂储层测井解释仍需持续攻关、水流优势通道识别预测问题、剩余油表征方法单一难以满足生产需要、精细油藏描述成果管理现状无法满足工作需求。最后指出了精细油藏描述研究的发展趋势。 相似文献
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胡状集油田胡12块沙三中层状、中渗、严重非均质性油藏目前处于"高含水、低采出"阶段。研究表明主力油层严重水淹,改变了储层渗流特征,形成优势渗流通道,导致注入水产生无效循环,驱油效率下降,开发效益变差。为了改善开发效果,研究优势渗流通道形成的门槛,是识别与评价优势渗流通道,并进一步刻画其空间分布,探讨其对剩余油分布控制的关键。利用胡12块沙三中87小层概念地质模型,通过油藏数值模拟方法,模拟计算了87小层优势渗流通道产生的时机(下限或门槛),并进一步利用实际注水井组的已知生产、监测及地质资料分析获得优势渗流通道的认识与采用数值模拟方法获得的认识进行了对比。结果表明,建立在87小层精细油藏描述、表征和概念建模基础上的油藏数值模拟研究是优势渗流通道研究的有力手段。 相似文献
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文昌C油田珠海组二段一油组纵向多期砂体相互叠置,内部结构复杂、非均质性强,目前已进入“双高”采出阶段,剩余油分布规律不明。厚储层平面上受断层分布及不同构型单元储层质量差异的影响,水驱规律呈现明显分区性;纵向上受砂体复杂内部结构及隔夹层分布控制,水驱顺层突进现象明显,水驱规律不明确制约油田下步调整挖潜。在精细构型研究基础上,结合毛管压力等微观孔喉参数,利用判别函数对渗流单元进行定量刻画,弥补了传统FZI划分流动单元不够精细的问题,更契合生产动态。明确了两种剩余油控制模式:一是渗流单元差异平面控油模式;二是渗流屏障遮挡垂向控油模式。结果表明:研究区平面划分5个井区,纵向划分15个单层,共划分60个含油单元,结合生产动态得到每个渗流单元的采出程度及剩余油分布规律,针对性地提出了7项措施,有效提高了本油田开发效果,同时也为类似复杂厚层砂岩油藏剩余油挖潜提供经验借鉴。 相似文献
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以涠西南凹陷W油田为例,为加深对储层非均质性的认识,开展了基于复合砂体构型的流动单元研究,总结了剩余油分布模式。基于油田稀井网资料,通过井震结合、动静结合,并参考类似储层地质知识库特点,开展了复合砂体构型解剖;利用筛选的孔隙度、渗透率和流动带指数（FZI）把研究区储层分为四类流动单元,并在复合砂体内部刻画了流动单元的分布,总结了其分布规律。研究认为:研究区三角洲前缘复合砂体内部结构复杂,复合砂体构型、流动单元、断层等地质因素对油田水淹特征及剩余油分布影响较大,并深入分析了调整井水淹层的水淹特征,总结出了受流动单元主控的“差异驱替控油模式”、受流动单元与隔夹层共控的“复合遮挡控油模式”和受流动单元与断层共控的“断储联合控油模式”3种主要剩余油分布模式。研究成果为油田挖潜提供了重要参考。 相似文献
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《物探化探计算技术》2021,(1)
渤海湾盆地A油田浅层明化镇组河流相储层较为发育,针对河流相储层多期发育、横向变化快以及非均质性强难以有效刻画的问题,开展了系统地研究。首先根据河流相储层的特点明确了单河道砂体侧向叠置的四种标志:河道砂体顶面高程差异、主河道砂体厚度差异、不连续河道间以及废弃河道;其次根据四种典型标志分别建立了地质模型并对其进行正演模拟从而明确其地震相特征;然后综合考虑单河道砂体地震相特征及地质统计学规律进行单河道砂体的划分;最后通过生产动态及岩石物理参数验证划分结果并对划分结果进行修正。单河道砂体的划分对油田剩余油挖潜具有重要意义,有效指导了研究区注采井网的部署,同时对类似油田储层精细研究及剩余油分布预测都有较好的借鉴作用。 相似文献
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文中针对大庆油田特高含水期精细调整挖潜,需要精细精确刻画储层的要求,充分利用大庆长垣油田密井网条件下储层精细描述成果及高密度三维地震资料,建立了处理-解释一体化高保真地震处理、大密度合成记录精细标定及地层切片优选方法;针对不同类型砂体分布特点,给出了利用地层切片采用"砂中找泥"和"泥中找砂"的单一河道识别分析方法,形成了"地震趋势为引导,井点相控"的井震结合储层精细刻画方法;实际应用证明对剩余油的分析认识更具针对性,应用点坝识别成果指导了D区水平井方案设计,取得了较好的钻遇效果。 相似文献
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DH油田隔夹层测井识别研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在储层中隔夹层引起的渗流屏障和渗流差异,是影响剩余油分布的重要因素。非均质性研究是油藏三维地质建模的重要内容,因此隔夹层研究是东河砂岩非均质性不可缺少的研究内容。针对东河砂岩低阻、非均质性较强的储层特征,这里以岩芯物性为基础,测井资料为依据,将DH油田东河砂岩隔夹层分为三类。在孔隙度、渗透率精细计算基础上,建立隔夹层测井识别标准。对东河砂岩单井隔夹层进行系统识别,并做多井对比,研究隔夹层空间分布特征,取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
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叶小明霍春亮王鹏飞徐静李俊飞 《物探化探计算技术》2018,(3):404-410
渤海辽东湾北部海域辽西凹陷JZ油田目前已进入高含水开发阶段,开发矛盾较为突出,迫切需要将各类储层进行精细研究,通过三维地质模型进行量化,为剩余油挖潜奠定基础。以海上JZ油田东营组三角洲前缘储层为例,通过对水下分流河道及河口坝等模拟目标体进行分析,建立包含目标体形状、规模、方向以及各种约束条件的地质知识库。采用基于目标的方法建立了渤海JZ油田三角洲相储层沉积微相模型,沉积微相模型中各微相砂体界面清晰,沉积微相发育规律符合地质认识。在沉积微相模型建立的基础上,采用相控建模方法依次建立了孔隙度、渗透率等物性参数模型。利用该模型开展了数值模拟研究,有效提高了油藏数值模拟历史拟合精度和剩余油分布预测精度。 相似文献
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采用小太平山同一层位不同深度且连续的油砂样品,对油砂油的地球化学及生物降解特征进行分析。小太平山油砂油在生物降解作用下产生了丰富的25-降霍烷,常规藿烷和甾烷也发生了一系列变化。由于分子结构和稳定性不同,抗降解能力不同,C_(21)/C_(23)三环萜烷、伽马蜡烷/C_(30)藿烷、Ts/Tm、C_(30)重排藿烷/C_(30)藿烷值、αααC_(27)R/αααC_(29)R、C_(28)αααR/C_(29)αααR、C_(29)ααα20R/αββ20S、C_(29)ααα20R/αββ20R、C_(27)重排甾烷/(规则甾烷+重排甾烷)、常规藿烷异构体降解为25-降霍烷的比例,均反映出油砂油的生物降解程度随深度的增加而增大。小太平山油砂油随含水饱和度的增加降解程度增大,证实地层水有利于细菌类微生物的迁移、营养物质的传递,促进原油的生物降解及25-降霍烷的产生。 相似文献
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S. Mohanan M.Sc Ph.D. S. Maruthamuthu M.Sc M.Phil. Ph.D. N. Muthukumar M.Sc M.Phil. A. Rajasekar M.Sc N. Palaniswamy M.Sc Ph.D. 《International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology》2007,4(2):279-283
Biodegradation of oil depends on the nature of the oil, the type of microbial community and a variety of environmental factors. Green oils are being used as consumer goods and as raw materials in industries such as food processing, pharmaceutical and cosmetic. Microbial contaminations of green oils have been the cause of degradation problems. Serratia Marcessens produced cytochrome oxidase, catalase, Dextrose, Lactose, Manose and sorbitol enzymes were the main reason for the degradation af palmarosa oil. Changes of colour and turbidity was also the evidence for green oil degradation by bacteria. More oxygen included protons (0-CH2) group was produced in the presence of bacterial species and the addition of oxygen took place during bacterial degradation of palmarosa oil. The biodegradation of palmarosa oil by Serratia marcescens have been carried out using High Performance Liquid Chromatography, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Nuclear Magnetic spectroscopy analysis. Carboxyl group present in the palmorasa oil is utilised as a sole carbon sources for the Serratia marcescens. 相似文献
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西北石油局目前主要油田有塔河、西达里亚、阿克库勒、雅克拉、大涝坝等11个油气田,生产轻质油、中质Ⅰ和中质Ⅱ档及重质油4种油品,统称为塔河原油.销售时将塔河原油分为:混合油(密度0.920 g/cm3)和重质油(密度>0.960 g/cm3)2个品种,其中混合油是由轻质、中质原油掺入塔河油田的重质原油调兑而成,剩余的为重质商品原油.混合油由中石化定价,重质油由新星公司定价. 1 塔河原油状况 油品属性、分类及销售状况 目前塔河混合原油按其特性分类,属重质高含硫、高重金属中间基含环烷烃较多的原油,表现为:原油密度高、粘度大、凝点低,残碳、沥青质… 相似文献
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In situ biotransformation of oil to methane was investigated in a reservoir in Dagang, China using chemical fingerprinting, isotopic analyzes and molecular and biological methods. The reservoir is highly methanogenic despite chemical indications of advanced oil degradation, such as depletion of n-alkanes, alkylbenzenes and light polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) fractions or changes in the distribution of several alkylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The degree of degradation strongly varied between different parts of the reservoir, ranging from severely degraded to nearly undegraded oil compositions. Geochemical data from oil, water and gas samples taken from the reservoir are consistent with in situ biogenic methane production linked to aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbon degradation. Microcosms were inoculated with production and injection waters in order to characterize these processes in vitro. Subsequent degradation experiments revealed that autochthonous microbiota are capable of producing methane from 13C labelled n-hexadecane or 2-methylnaphthalene and suggest that further methanogenesis may occur from the aromatic and polyaromatic fractions of Dagang reservoir fluids. The microbial communities from produced oil–water samples were composed of high numbers of microorganisms (on the order to 107), including methane producing Archaea within the same order of magnitude. In summary, the investigated sections of the Dagang reservoir may have significant potential for testing the viability of in situ conversion of oil to methane as an enhanced recovery method and biodegradation of the aromatic fractions of the oil may be an important methane source. 相似文献
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Holt-Jensen A. 《GeoJournal》1981,5(1):81-82
In a previous issue of Geojournal, Stenstadvold (1977) discussed the regional and structural effects of North Sea oil in Norway. Stenstadvold's article gave a detailed account of the oil-related industries and service bases on the Norwegian coast and their location. Since few changes have taken place in this location pattern since 1977, it is not discussed here. The aim of this article is to discuss the reasoning underlying present Norwegian oil policy and to give an account of the arguments relating to future pipeline systems, exploration and production aims, and their possible regional and structural effects. The development of licencing, exploration and field development since 1977 is discussed, and the effects on employment and foreign economy are analysed. 相似文献
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The Br content of oil varies systematically along the paths of oil migration in northern Iraqi oil fields, indicating that this element may be used as an indicator of oil movement. The variation in Br parallels that of V and Ni, and like these two elements it is concentrated in the asphaltene fraction of petroleum. 相似文献
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Vitaly Vodyanoy Oleg Pustovyy Timothy Moore Kenney Brock 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2013,70(4):1753-1763
A novel, efficient, economical oil collection device, which recovers oils from surface waters using physical principles has been demonstrated. This method has never been used in oil skimmers. The device contains a water-filled vessel open at one end that is positioned above the spilled oil so that the oil entrance opening is leveled with the oil layer on the water surface. The oil moves upward into the vessel displacing the water due to the lower density of the oil. The device has no moving parts. Torricelli’s discovery and Pascal’s law govern containment of the liquid in the vessel above the water level, while Archimedes’ buoyancy force moves oil in the vessel. A collection of thick and thin oil layers on calm water has been shown. This device is very durable, environmentally friendly, recovers pure oil, emits no noise, no pollution, and capable of producing a broad economic impact in the oil clean-up industry by protecting health, life, and the environment. 相似文献