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铜陵凤凰山铜矿床伴生金银的赋存状态及其综合回收途径 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
该矿床的金银主要呈独立矿物存在，金矿物为银金矿和自然金，银矿物有５种。根据金银的赋存状态及其工艺矿物学特征，提出了若干提高金银回收率的技术措施。 相似文献
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金窝子金矿属于岩浆热液型金矿床,金矿化类型有石英脉型和蚀变糜棱岩型.金多呈独立金矿物形式出现,少许呈分散状,以银金矿为主,次为自然金,平均成色782.金矿物以粒间金、裂隙金、连生金和包体金等形式嵌布于黄铁矿、石英、方铅矿及闪锌矿等主要载金矿物中,且黄铁矿、石英较金属硫化物中占优势,黄铜矿中未见金矿物.金矿物形态各样,粒度以中细粒为主.金矿物特征反映出本区金矿床的成矿物质主要来源于变质岩,成矿作用与华力西、燕山期中酸性侵入岩有关.这与地质地球化学研究所获得的矿床成因认识相一致. 相似文献
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焦家金矿主矿区金矿石的赋存特征 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
焦家金矿带是莱州-招远金矿区最重要的金矿带之一,产状复杂且性状变化较大。以往研究主要针对矿物种类、载金矿物及其形状及嵌布关系等进行分析,缺乏对金粒矿物学、金矿物种类及金颗粒的成色研究。本文采用偏光/反光显微镜、体视显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱仪、X射线衍射仪等技术手段对焦家金矿主矿区深部开采的矿石样品进行分析,研究内容主要包括金赋存状态、金粒度、金形状、金矿物类型及不同大小金粒的成色特征。结果表明:载金矿物主要以黄铁矿、黄铜矿等硫化矿和石英、长石等脉石矿物为主。金赋存状态有裂隙金(64.82%)、包裹金(19.29%)、晶隙金(15.89%);黄铁矿、黄铜矿中金粒较大,连群分布占多数,脉石中金粒细小,孤立分布占多数。金矿物形状复杂,主要有球状金、三角形金、矩形金。金矿物种类丰富,以自然金、银金矿、自然银、含铁自然银为主,其次为金铜矿、螺硫银矿、碲化金银。金矿物粒度范围较大,大金颗粒可达到90~110 μm,小金颗粒只有2~3 μm。金银矿物的成色普遍较高,大粒金成色低,以银金矿为主,小粒金成色高,大都为自然金。本文丰富了焦家金矿矿物学研究的内容,为后续选冶工艺提供了调控依据和重要信息。 相似文献
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经过对小秦岭-熊耳山地区金矿床矿石矿物标型特征的分析研究,总结出如下规律:1)黄铁矿晶形随成矿阶段而变化,成矿早期和晚期,黄铁矿常常呈立方体,成矿中期以五角十二面体及其聚晶为主;2)贵金属矿物的标型:石英脉型金矿以自然金为主,蚀变岩型金矿则以银金矿为主;在同一成因类型的矿床中,成矿早期见少量自然金,成矿中期在石英-黄铁矿阶段自然金大量出现,而多金属硫化物阶段,银金矿逐渐增多;成矿晚期,仅有少量自然金;3)金的成色:小秦岭地区以自然金为主,且成色较高,平均在844～937之间;而熊耳山地区由于出现银金矿或碲化物导致金成色相对偏低,平均813～914.形成温度高者金成色亦高,反之则低;另外,金的成色随着成矿作用早晚而变化,石英脉型金矿从早到晚,其成色有968～940～870变化,蚀变岩型则由929～942.7向876.7～899变化.总而言之,金矿物的标型反映的是其形成的物化环境、成矿条件、矿物的空间分布规律等,在进一步找矿中可以作为参考依据. 相似文献
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论自然金银矿物Au、Ag含量的标型意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对自然金银矿物的Au、Ag含量的标型意义做了比较全面的论述。自然金银矿物Au、Ag含量的标型意义主要由以下三方面来反映:(1)矿床中自然金银矿物的组合特点;(2)自然金银矿物内部Au、Ag含量的均匀性;(3)自然金银矿物的成色。对以上三方面所反映的矿床成因、矿床形成条件、形成时代及矿床类型等的意义分别作了探讨。对于指导矿床深部的评价及寻找矿金的源区等有实用意义。 相似文献
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论石棉金鸡台金矿床的垂直分带规律 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文分析了金矿化的矿物(包括黄铁矿、黝铜矿和金—银系列矿物)的标型特征、矿石的微量元素组成、流体包裹体的特征、成矿流体的性质、盐度和密度,以及成矿的温度和压力,结合矿物组合,确定了石棉金鸡台金矿的垂直分带规律。 相似文献
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《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2015,56(10):1367-1383
New data on the mineral composition and the first data on the geochemical composition of ores of the Rogovik gold-silver deposit (Omsukchan ore district, northeastern Russia) have been obtained. Study of the regularities of the spatial distribution of ore mineralization shows that the deposit ores formed in two stages. Epithermal Au-Ag ores of typical poor mineral and elemental compositions were generated at the early volcanic stage. The major minerals are low-fineness native gold, electrum, acanthite, silver sulfosalts, kustelite, and pyrite. The typomorphic elemental composition of ores is as follows: Au, Ag, Sb, As, Se, and Hg. The content of S is low, mostly < 1%. Silver ores of more complex mineral and elemental compositions were produced under the impact of granitoid intrusion at the late volcanoplutonic stage. The major minerals are high-Hg kustelite and native silver, silver sulfosalts and selenides, fahlore, pyrite, chalcopyrite, galena, and sphalerite. The typomorphic elemental composition of ores is as follows: Ag, As, Sb, Se, Hg, Pb, Zn, Cu, and B. The content of S is much higher than 1%. The ores also have elevated contents of Mo, Ge, F, and LREE (La, Ce, and Nd). At the volcanoplutonic stage, polychronous Au-Ag ores formed at the sites of the coexistence of silver and epithermal gold-silver mineralization. Their specific feature is a multicomponent composition and a strong variability in chemical composition (both qualitative and quantitative). Along with the above minerals, the ores contain high-Hg gold, hessite, argyrodite, canfieldite, orthite, fluorapatite, and arsenopyrite. At the sites with strongly rejuvenated rocks, the ores are strongly enriched in Au, Ag, Hg, Cu, Pb, Zn, Ge, Se, La, Ce, Nd, S, and F and also contain Te and Bi. The hypothesis is put forward that the late silver ores belong to the Ag-complex-metal association widespread in the Omsukchan ore district. A close relationship between the ores of different types and their zonal spatial distribution have been established. In the central part of the Rogovik deposit, epithermal Au-Ag ores are widespread in the upper horizons, Ag ores are localized in the middle horizons, and rejuvenated polyassociation Au-Ag ores occur at the sites (mostly deep-seated) with ore-bearing structures of different ages. 相似文献
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辽宁白云金矿床黄铁矿标型特征及其找矿意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
黄铁矿为白云金矿床主要矿石矿物,又是最主要的载金矿物,其结晶习性、颜色、比重等物理性质、主要化学组成和微量元素及硫同位素均显示特有的标型特征,尤其热电性与含金性及标高的关系显示了与众不同的规律。黄铁矿这些独特的特征和规律揭示了白云金矿床形成条件、成矿作用及方式的特殊性,并可作为该类型金矿找矿和评价的依据。 相似文献
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某些矿物标型特征的研究现状 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
目前国内外地质科研人员已广泛应用标型矿物或矿物标型特征探讨物质来源、矿床成因.以指导找矿工作,结合工作实践,概述了这方面的研究工作情况.诸如:矿物中微量元素含量标型意义,矿物中元素比值的标型意义,矿物环带标型意义和矿物结晶形态标型意义以及体型矿物组合等 相似文献
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The first bryolithochemical studies have been carried out within the Dukat ore field (Balygychan-Sugoi trough, northeastern Russia), in its northeast (Dukat Au-Ag deposit, Chaika site) and on its eastern flank (Au-Ag ore occurrence, Piritovyi site). Sampling was made along primary water streams draining Au-Ag ore zones, because the headstreams localized in the permafrost zone are poor in alluvial sediments or lack them, whereas the stream banks and beds are overgrown with aquatic and semiaquatic mosses. We examined samples of moss cushions with loose sediments (fine silt suspension and sand-silt material). The study has shown that moss cushions are an effective natural trap extracting finely dispersed, ultradisperse, and colloid-dispersed particles, including ore ones, from water stream suspension. The contents of major elements indicating Au-Ag mineralization (Au, Ag, Hg, Sb, As, Pb, and Zn) in the bryolithochemical and lithochemical samples were compared. The highest contents of these elements have been revealed in the bryolithochemical samples. Scintillation analysis shows a predominance of finely dispersed Au and Ag particles. The chemical composition of lithoparticles and probable species of elements indicating mineralization were studied by energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis. It has been concluded that the bryolithochemical stream sediments are an integral part of the lithochemical ones and can also be effectively used to reveal geochemical anomalies and identify the corresponding ores. It is shown that the bryolithochemical sediment streams bear important information about the chemical composition of primary ores, as they have the same major indicator elements (Au, Ag, Hg, Sb, As, Pb, and Zn) and nearly the same mineral composition (finely dispersed gold and silver, electrum, silver sulfosalts, and simple sulfides). The proposed bryolithochemical research is promising not only for northeastern Russia but also for other areas with similar landscapes, primarily areas where lithochemical and bryolithochemical stream sediments form in the northern subarctic and arctic environments. 相似文献
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在野外地质调查基础上,通过详细的岩相学和矿物学观察,以及矿床对比研究等手段,初步探讨了罗布真金银多金属矿床成因类型和地质意义。罗布真金银多金属矿床位于冈底斯陆缘火山-岩浆弧西段,矿体受NWW向断裂构造控制,呈似层状、脉状、透镜体状产于帕那组火山岩中,或产于火山岩与始新世闪长岩的接触部位。金银矿体由石英脉、蚀变岩和角砾岩组成。矿石具有角砾状、条带状和网脉状等热液型矿床典型构造。金属矿物主要有自然金、碲银矿、黄铁矿、方铅矿、毒砂和闪锌矿等,非金属矿物有石英、玉髓、绿泥石、方解石等。围岩蚀变属于中、低温环境下的一套蚀变矿物组合,有绢云母化、硅化、碳酸盐化、绿泥石化等;围岩蚀变具有从矿脉中心到围岩有绢英岩化到青磐岩化过渡分带,垂向上也有顶部伊利石、硅华、玉髓层,深部绿泥石、绢云母、微细粒石英-玉髓脉的分带。成矿流体显示出低温、低盐度的特点,主要来自于大气降水;而金、银等成矿物质主要来源于围岩。通过矿床对比研究,初步确定罗布真金银多金属矿床属于低硫化型浅成低温热液型矿床,该成因类型矿床在冈底斯成矿带西段尚属首次发现。 相似文献
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我国某些金矿床中金银碲化物矿物的共生关系 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
结合Au-Ag-Te三元系的实验矿物学结果,对我国金驹山 、银坑山、归来庄和驾鹿四 个金矿床中的金银碲化物矿物的共生组合特征进行了研究,并阐明了金银碲化物矿物在时空 关系上的共生组合和禁生关系特征。研究表明,金银碲化物是该类型金矿床中最重要的一类 矿物,其产出的种类和数量取决于成矿体系溶液中Au、Ag、Te元素的浓度及其含量比值;而 成矿体系中碲金银矿、碲银矿等低温同质多像变体的存在,反映了该类型矿床形成于成矿温 度和压力较低的环境条件下。 相似文献
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A. V. Obushkov S. F. Struzhkov M. V. Natalenko O. B. Ryzhov S. G. Kryazhev Yu. I. Radchenko 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2010,52(6):459-478
The Engteri is a new hidden Au-Ag deposit in the Russian segment of the Pacific ore belt. The discovery of this deposit merits
special attention, because it involves repeated attempts to reappraise a lowprospective ore occurrence, which were crowned
with success as a result of fulfillment of large-scale drilling project. The average Au grade is 18.6 gpt. The deposit is
classified as the gold geochemical type of Au-Ag deposits. The major ore mineral is pyrite, which amounts to no less than
95% of the total ore minerals. The native phases comprise electrum and to a lesser extent native gold of low fineness (730).
The homogenization temperature of fluid inclusions is 125–255°C with a distinct maximum at 145–150°C. Despite blind localization
of some orebodies, the Engteri deposits bears evidence for a deep erosion level: (1) small vertical range of economic mineralization
(50–100 m); (2) predominant occurrence of massive sugarlike quartz with a low sulfide content; (3) prevalence of massive and
brecciated textures above rhythmically banded textures; and (4) lack of low-temperature propylites. The southern part of the
ore field distinguished by occurrence of rhythmically banded, framework-tabular, and brecciated texture has the best prospect
for revealing new orebodies. The Engteri deposit allowed us to outline the following prospecting guides and methods of prospecting
for hidden Au-Ag deposits: (1) these deposits are regularly arranged in ore clusters between heavy concentrate anomalies of
cinnabar and gold-silver or silver-base-metal occurrences (method of missed link); (2) findings of fragments of ore mineral
assemblages with sporadically high Au and Ag contents in barren calcite-quartz veins (method of indicators); (3) linear zones
of ankeritization in the fields of low- and mediumtemperature propylites (mapping of metasomatic rocks); and (4) pyrite-quartz
veinlets with rhythmically banded pockets (mineralogical mapping of halos of stringer-disseminated mineralization). 相似文献
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详细地阐述了泥潭冲锑砷金矿床成矿地质地球化学特征和金及载金矿物的某些标型特征,进而应用米理论（Ｍａｎｏ ＳＴ）的观战探讨了矿床形成机制。 相似文献