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1.
《地质通报》2020,(9)
白云山蛇绿混杂岩带位于内蒙古北山造山带中部,呈北西西向展布,向东延伸至月牙山-洗肠井蛇绿混杂岩带,向西延伸至牛圈子-红柳园蛇绿混杂岩带。白云山蛇绿混杂岩带内发育俯冲期的糜棱面理褶皱、拼贴期逆冲断层系及隆升期走滑断层系3期构造变形,由不同类型的岩块与基质组成,岩块主要包括纯橄岩、辉橄岩、橄辉岩、辉石岩、碳酸盐化超基性岩、辉长岩、玄武岩、斜长花岗岩蛇绿岩岩块及硅质岩、灰岩和砂岩岩块,基质主要为蛇纹岩、绿泥片岩及砂板岩。在蛇绿混杂岩带中部发现保存较完整的洋壳残片,由南向北依次出露堆晶超镁铁质岩、堆晶辉长岩及变质玄武岩。结合大洋中脊玄武岩、洋岛玄武岩及晚寒武世岛弧钙碱性辉长岩的识别,认为白云山蛇绿混杂岩带寒武纪发育MOR型、OIB型、SSZ型等不同构造环境的蛇绿岩岩块,俯冲作用持续到晚志留世。 相似文献
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白云山蛇绿混杂岩是北山造山带中红柳河-牛圈子-洗肠井蛇绿岩带的一部分,由蛇纹石化二辉橄榄岩、蛇纹岩、辉长岩(堆晶辉长岩、块状辉长岩)、基性枕状熔岩(变玄武岩)及深海-次深海远洋、半远洋相沉积物(硅质岩、板岩)、白云岩等组成。其中辉长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果为496.4±2.2 Ma,指示蛇绿岩形成于晚寒武世;混杂带中玄武岩地球化学特征为洋底玄武岩,兼有洋岛碱性玄武岩(OIB)和洋脊玄武岩(MORB)的地球化学性质,枕状熔岩与硅质岩交互产出,指示其形成环境为深水洋盆。结合区域地质资料,推测该蛇绿混杂岩带为寒武纪洋中脊存在的遗迹。 相似文献
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月牙山蛇绿质构造混杂岩带位于红柳河—洗肠井蛇绿岩带东部的月牙山一带。月牙山蛇绿岩套出露较完整,自下而上由超基性杂岩、辉长岩、层状玄武岩、枕状玄武岩及放射虫硅质岩组成。蛇绿岩套北侧发生了强烈的构造混杂作用,形成蛇绿质构造混杂岩带,由强糜棱岩化、强蛇纹石化的辉橄岩、玄武岩基质和辉石岩、堆晶辉长岩、斜长花岗岩、橄榄岩、橄辉岩、角闪石岩、白云岩、放射虫硅质岩、蚀变玄武岩等岩块组成。通过对蛇绿岩套中辉石岩、辉长岩、斜长花岗岩、辉长闪长岩及蛇绿岩套北侧斜山——东七一山火山弧中的安山岩、花岗闪长岩等开展锆石U-Pb同位素测年研究,确定月牙山蛇绿岩套形成时代约为530Ma,相当于早寒武世;洋盆发生大规模自南向北俯冲作用的时间为421.0±15~442.4±1.5Ma,相当于志留纪。通过对蛇绿岩带两侧地层形成环境及蛇绿岩带对两侧地层单位的限定意义等研究认为,红柳河—洗肠井蛇绿岩带是代表古大洋闭合的板块缝合带,以该带为界,北侧为哈萨克斯坦板块,南侧为塔里木板块。 相似文献
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月牙山蛇绿质构造混杂岩带位于红柳河—洗肠井蛇绿岩带东部的月牙山一带。月牙山蛇绿岩套出露较完整,自下而上由超基性杂岩、辉长岩、层状玄武岩、枕状玄武岩及放射虫硅质岩组成。蛇绿岩套北侧发生了强烈的构造混杂作用,形成蛇绿质构造混杂岩带,由强糜棱岩化、强蛇纹石化的辉橄岩、玄武岩基质和辉石岩、堆晶辉长岩、斜长花岗岩、橄榄岩、橄辉岩、角闪石岩、白云岩、放射虫硅质岩、蚀变玄武岩等岩块组成。通过对蛇绿岩套中辉石岩、辉长岩、斜长花岗岩、辉长闪长岩及蛇绿岩套北侧斜山——东七一山火山弧中的安山岩、花岗闪长岩等开展锆石U-Pb同位素测年研究,确定月牙山蛇绿岩套形成时代约为530Ma,相当于早寒武世;洋盆发生大规模自南向北俯冲作用的时间为421.0±15~442.4±1.5Ma,相当于志留纪。通过对蛇绿岩带两侧地层形成环境及蛇绿岩带对两侧地层单位的限定意义等研究认为,红柳河—洗肠井蛇绿岩带是代表古大洋闭合的板块缝合带,以该带为界,北侧为哈萨克斯坦板块,南侧为塔里木板块。 相似文献
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牛圈子蛇绿混杂岩是洗肠井—牛圈子—红柳河蛇绿岩带受阿尔金北东向左行走滑断裂分割后的其中一部分.该蛇绿混杂岩的岩石组合为辉长岩(堆晶辉长岩、块状辉长岩)、辉绿岩、基性熔岩(变玄武岩)及深海—次深海远洋、半远洋相沉积物(硅质岩、板岩)等.岩石地球化学特征表明,蛇绿混杂岩具有岛弧拉斑玄武岩和洋脊玄武岩的双重特征,其总体大地构造背景具弧后盆地性质,属SSZ型构造环境.同位素测年显示蛇绿混杂岩始于中—晚奥陶世,形成时代主体应为志留纪.根据上述特征并结合区域地质构造特征,认为本区在早古生代曾存在已消失的古洋盆与古碰撞缝合带. 相似文献
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龙陵-瑞丽增生杂岩带的构造属性对确定高黎贡构造带作为腾冲-保山地块的边界及班怒带南向延伸十分关键。本文在地质填图的基础上,通过岩石学、矿物学、岩石地球化学、同位素年代学和同位素示踪等方法,查明混杂岩带主要由蛇纹石化橄榄岩、玄武岩/辉长岩、硅质岩、碳酸盐岩、含放射虫层状硅质岩和锰结核的深海沉积岩等岩块呈规模不等的团块状、透镜状分布于浊积岩基质中,具有典型的俯冲增生杂岩岩石组合特征。蛇纹石化橄榄岩原岩由方辉橄榄岩和少量纯橄岩组成,具有轻稀土轻微富集、Mg#值高（88~92）,铬尖晶石Cr#、Mg#值分别在60~70和20~26区间,橄榄石Fo值为90~95。在铬尖晶石Cr#-Mg#指数图解和橄榄石Mg#-铬尖晶石Cr#图解上样品都落在弧前SSZ型橄榄岩区,说明研究区内的地幔橄榄岩是经历了高度部分熔融（>30%）和熔体抽离后的残留相,形成于弧前构造背景。玄武岩和辉长岩地球化学特征类似,具有富钛（TiO2>2.26%）、高Mg#值特征（49~57）,其稀土配分模式和微量元素蛛网图、构造环境判别图解、εNd（t）值（+2.2~+5.1）、以及岩石中含少量富钛角闪石和黑云母等,表明它们属于洋岛/海山型基性岩类,其岩浆来源于富集地幔。橄榄岩中脉状辉石岩锆石U-Pb年龄为183~185Ma,浊积岩中杂砂岩最小碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄为212~241Ma。此外,增生杂岩带中存在含早白垩世流纹岩/凝灰岩夹层的弧前/弧间沉积,并被晚白垩世陆相沉积岩不整合覆盖,这些特点说明俯冲增生杂岩带形成于晚三叠-早白垩世。研究区内混杂岩带的构造属性和时代与班怒带（拉萨-南羌塘地块间）和缅甸境内密支那蛇绿混杂岩带完全一致,是中特提斯洋演化的产物。中生代,高黎贡东南缘混杂岩带北连班怒带、南东连密支那蛇绿混杂岩带,随后,在新生代印度板块向北俯冲过程中,密支那蛇绿混杂岩带被Sagaing断裂带分支——八莫断裂带右行走滑位移到现今位置。 相似文献
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克拉麦里—塔克札勒—大黑山超镁铁岩岩石化学特征及其形成环境 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5
1 蛇绿混杂岩带主要地质特征 克拉麦里—塔克札勒—大黑山蛇绿混杂岩带规模宏大，西起克拉麦里清水泉，向东经南明水、巴里坤塔克札勒，伊吾大黑山，延出境外与蒙古佐林蛇绿混杂岩带相接。新疆境内长400 km，宽5(15 km，呈NWW向展布。该蛇绿混杂岩带受克拉麦里—塔克札勒断裂控制，带内多为冲断片组成的叠瓦构造，导致洋壳残片以构造包体形式赋存在基质(围岩)中，基质是蛇绿混杂岩带的主体。代表洋壳的构造包体由变质橄榄岩、堆积橄榄岩及辉长岩、斜长花岗岩、石英闪长岩、基性熔岩及放射虫硅质岩等组成。辉绿岩群极少出现，是该蛇绿岩组… 相似文献
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西秦岭太白地区岩湾－鹦鸽咀蛇绿混杂岩的
地质特征及形成时代 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
岩湾-鹦鸽咀蛇绿混杂岩是秦岭商丹蛇绿混杂岩带的重要组成部分,由变质基性火山岩(玄武岩)、蛇纹岩、变辉长岩、硅质岩、变复理石(云母石英片岩)等构造岩块组成.其中变基性火山岩具有N-MORB的地球化学特征,安山岩具有与俯冲作用密切相关的岛弧火山岩的性质.玄武岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为483 Ma±13Ma,与天水关子镇和丹风蛇绿混杂岩的时代相一致.对岩湾-鹦鸽咀蛇绿混杂岩的岩石组成和形成时代进行研究,可为进一步探讨商丹蛇绿混杂岩带和秦岭造山带的增生造山作用提供重要证据. 相似文献
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甘肃肃南白泉门地区蛇绿混杂岩地质特征 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
通过对甘肃肃南白泉门地区不同的构造岩块中的玄武岩，洼泥岩有砂岩的岩石学，地球化学及构造特征的综合研究，认为它们分别形式于洋脊，洋岛，岛弧，板内及活动大陆边缘等多种环境，各种环境的块体相线混杂并与蛇绿岩的基性一超基性岩岩块混杂产出，形成蛇绿混杂岩，该蛇绿混杂岩是北祁连中段加里东俯冲杂岩体的重要组成部分。 相似文献
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东准噶尔玛因鄂博蛇绿混杂岩形成时代确定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
玛因鄂博蛇绿混杂岩位于额尔齐斯-玛因鄂博板块缝合带内,由枕状基性熔岩、辉长质杂岩、深海沉积物等组成,与基质岩石构成蛇绿混杂增生岩楔.对层状辉长岩、枕状玄武岩进行锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年,谐和年龄分别为403 Ma和397 Ma,证实玛因鄂博蛇绿混杂岩为北天山洋盆(古亚洲洋中支)在晚志留—早泥盆世的残余. 相似文献
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S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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Alexander E. C. Broberg J. S. Kehren A. R. Graziani M. M. Turri W. L. 《Environmental Geology》1993,22(4):353-361
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes. 相似文献
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岩石密度和超高压岩石折返速率 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
在常温常压条件下对中国大陆科学钻CCSD主孔100-3000米岩心样品进行了密度测量,建立了密度连续剖面,并界定了不同超高压岩石的密度值。通过对比高温高压物性实验资料,岩石密度随着退变程度增强而降低,榴辉岩密度变化序列为3.52g/cm3→3.49g/cm3→3.07g/cm3→2.93g/cm3。超高压长英质岩石密度变化序列为3.00g/cm→2.80g/cm3→2.65g/cm3。上述实验资料是讨论不同折返阶段岩石所受浮力的基础,为研究折返速率大小提供了基本参数。本文通过折返板块运动平衡时,上浮力与粘滞力平衡这一关系式,定量研究了大陆俯冲板块的折返速率,认为密度差产生上浮力从而引起折返,温度对板块折返速率的影响最为显著;密度差大小、折返角度、折返板块大小对折返速率也有直接的影响。定量模拟分析表明,在温度高于850℃时,板块的折返速率可以超过100mm/a;当温度降至700℃时,折返速率则低于1.5mm/a。作者认为在折返早期,温度较高,板块快速折返至60-70km榴辉岩相深度;随着传导散热,温度降低,板块以较慢的速率折返至中下地壳。折返速率的估算表明,浮力是板块折返第一阶段(从>100km深部折返至<40km的中下地壳)的主要驱动力。 相似文献
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Mercury,arsenic, antimony,and selenium contents of sediment from the Kuskokwim River,Bethel, Alaska,USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Kuskokwim River at Bethel, Alaska, drains a major mercury-antimony metallogenic province in its upper reaches and tributaries. Bethel (population 4000) is situated on the Kuskokwim floodplain and also draws its water supply from wells located in river-deposited sediment. A boring through overbank and floodplain sediment has provided material to establish a baseline datum for sediment-hosted heavy metals. Mercury (total), arsenic, antimony, and selenium contents were determined; aluminum was also determined and used as normalizing factor. The contents of the heavy metals were relatively constant with depth and do not reflect any potential enrichment from upstream contaminant sources. 相似文献