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1.
羌塘盆地区域地质调查成果与进展 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
北部可可西里-金沙江结合带与南部班公湖-怒江结合带之间的羌塘盆地主要涉及的1：25万区域地质调查图幅有乌兰乌拉湖幅、赤布张错幅和兹格塘错幅(2000—2002年)，取得的主要进展如下。 相似文献
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各拉丹冬地区位于青海省唐古拉山地区北坡,变质岩研究程度较低。唐古拉山地区是揭开澜沧江结合带北延寻踪的关键性地区之一,近年笔者等在开展1∶25万赤布张错幅区域地质调查时,对该区的变质岩及围岩蚀变进行了系统调查,尤其是在测区西南部亚恰一带首次发现一套变质岩(时代问题尚存争论),但进一步丰富了唐古拉山地区变质岩内容。本文系集体力量的成果,对区内变质岩特征进行了总结,为进一步研究唐古拉山地区乃至北羌塘坳陷东南部盆地基底特征和双湖—澜沧江变质带提供了重要的基础地质资料,对高原腹地的变质岩详细研究具有启示意义。 相似文献
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大湄公河次地区在地质构造上是西南三江构造带和华南加里东褶皱带的向南或南西的延伸。在理清了各构造单元的延伸趋势及其相互关系的基础上，对该区大地构造单元作了统一划分和对比。以印缅山脉结合带、澜沧江-文冬-劳勿结合带、金沙江-哀牢山-马江结合带作为主结合带，将该区划分为印澳板块、中缅马陆块、印支陆块和华南陆块4个一级单元。然后在亲冈瓦纳的中缅马陆块和亲华南型的印支陆块内再以次级结合带分别划分出4个二级构造单元：亲冈瓦纳型的西缅微陆块、腾冲-毛淡棉微陆块，保山-掸泰微陆块、临沧-景栋微陆块，亲华南型的景洪-帕府-东马来西亚微陆块、思茅-大叻微陆块、昆嵩微陆块和长山微陆块；华南陆块以越北斋江结合带为界分为扬子和华夏两微陆块。简要论述了各构造单元的基本地质特征，提出将可可西里-澜沧江-文冬-劳勿结合带作为南部冈瓦纳大陆和北部劳亚大陆的分界，指出昆嵩微陆块和长山微陆块是华夏微陆块的南西延伸，其西部的对应体可能是昌都微陆块。 相似文献
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青海各拉丹冬地区的主要矿产及分布特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对区内铁、锑、铜、银多金属及石膏、水晶等主要矿产的矿化特征和成矿条件进行了总结,指出铁、铜、银多金属和水晶等内生矿产主要分布在岩浆活动较强烈的各拉丹冬地区,矿化与岩浆侵位过程中的热液活动有关;锑矿分布于该区南部的NW向断裂中,是藏北美多锑矿带的组成部分,矿化受断裂控制明显,为低温热液充填型;上述矿化形成于喜山期,与藏北地区新生代构造岩浆热事件相耦合。石膏矿是区内分布最广、规模最大的矿种,主要分布在赤布张错周缘的侏罗纪地层中,其形成时代以中-晚侏罗世为主,属化学沉积成因。各拉丹冬周缘和抱布德-亚恰一带是寻找内生多金属矿的有利地区。 相似文献
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扬子古板块与华夏古板块的结合带（简称钦杭结合带）是中国东南部一条最重要的构造岩浆成矿带,其西段的位置和边界的划分方法,尚存在较大的争议。本文以大尺度卫星重磁资料为主,结合区域电性和地震资料的综合处理和分析,对钦杭结合带的边界进行了识别和厘定。研究认为,钦杭结合带是江南造山带的南部边界,结合带南界为宁波—金华—上饶南—赣州北—郴州—北海东,北界为上海—湖州—鹰潭—临川—萍乡—衡阳—永州—桂林—梧州—钦州。在结合带两侧,无论是重力场还是磁力场都具有明显不同的特征,反映了扬子和华夏板块不同的物质组成和基底特征。钦杭结合带内地球物理场也存在局部差异,揭示了结合带经过多期次岩浆活动,在不同地段形成了不同组合的金属矿床和别具特色的钦杭成矿带。 相似文献
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新发现的出露于新疆北部额尔齐斯板块缝合带的布尔根蛇绿混杂岩带位于西伯利亚板块与哈萨克斯坦—准噶尔板块的结合带,呈北西向展布。主要表现为糜棱岩化的基质中混杂着大小不一、性质各异的蛇绿岩各组分的岩块。基质主要有糜棱岩化的火山岩、凝灰岩和破碎强烈的火山碎屑岩。蛇绿岩岩块主要有碳酸盐化的超镁铁岩(?)、玄武岩、辉长岩和硅质岩岩块等。玄武岩具有OIB和IAB特征。拉斑玄武岩SHRIMP锆石年龄352Ma,说明蛇绿岩的形成可持续到晚泥盆世—早石炭世。这一发现对于认识中国准噶尔盆地以北地区的晚古生代蛇绿岩带及其向境外的延伸具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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青藏高原北部沱沱河—格尔木一带地壳深部结构 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文介绍的是在青藏高原北部进行爆破地震研究的某些结果。爆破地震剖面位于青海省南部沱沱河至格尔木,测线长340km。研究结果表明:沱沱河和楚玛尔地区莫氏界面深度为55km。格尔木地区为47km。下地壳包含一层厚为8km,其层速度为7.2km/s,可能富含玄武岩物质的层。约基台湖—金沙江深大断裂和昆仑南缘板块结合带是延伸到上地幔顶部的岩石圈断裂。其中昆仑南缘板块结合带倾向北,北盘抬升达8km。它表明两个微板块碰撞过程中,柴达木微板块仰冲,而巴颜喀拉微板块俯冲。 相似文献
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《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2015,(Z1)
<正>竹溪岭钨钼矿床位于安徽省宁国市境内,距宁国市区约30km。大地构造位置上处于"江南古陆"的北东端,按现行划分的"钦—杭成矿带",属其东段北部。矿区南以江绍断裂带(扬子板块与华夏板块的碰撞结合带)与华南板块相接,北与长江中下游成矿带相连,由于经历了多期次不同程度的构造变形,地质构造复杂多样。在宁国—绩溪断裂的控制之下,形成了北东向的主体构造格局,褶皱和断裂均较发育(陈雪 相似文献
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大湄公河次地区有多条结合带。根据它们及相关构造单元的时空演化和配置关系，对其南北延伸和连接提出了一些新的意见：(1)印缅山脉结合带向北延与葡萄-密支那结合带汇合后，西接雅鲁藏布江结合带；(2)葡萄-密支那结合带西接雅鲁藏布江结合带，向南西被实皆右行断裂错断，其错断部分为西缅中央火山弧带北段的夏杜苏-隆东带，其南段可能潜没在古近纪沉积层之下；(3)班公湖-怒江结合带南延接潞西-抹谷结合带，再南可能潜伏在墨吉群和抹谷群推覆体之下；(4)昌宁-孟连结合带南延接清迈结合带，并在南奔一带与澜沧江结合带相交汇，原先的昌宁-孟连-清迈洋可能与西藏地区的马利-同卡裂谷盆地和双湖-冈玛错小洋盆构成一个类似现今日本海、东海海槽和南海那样呈串珠状分布的盆地带；(5)澜沧江结合带主体为一隐伏在东达山-临沧-景栋花岗岩带推覆体之下的隐伏结合带，向南接清莱—湄他一带的隐伏结合带和马来半岛的文冬-劳勿结合带，向北在西金乌兰湖一带与可可西里-金沙江结合带相交汇，可可西里澜沧江-文冬-劳勿结合带构成晚古生代冈瓦纲大陆和劳亚大陆的分界；(6)难河-程逸结合带向北延至思茅西边小黑江一带，可能终止在小黑江以北地区，向南接沙缴和贡布-何仙结合带；(7)哀牢山-斯雷博河结合带是新厘定的结合带，从哀牢山向南经南乌河带、老挝奠边府的镁铁质和超镁铁质岩线接黎府结合带和斯雷博河结合带；(8)马江结合带同哀牢山带一样，是一个早、晚古生代两个结合带相叠合的带，早古生代的结合带西接金沙江-哀牢山带，向东经红河左行断裂完全复位后可接越北的斋江结合带(华南洋俯冲形成)，与之相应的，它们北面的右江裂谷盆地可与黑河裂谷盆地(或小洋盆)和甘孜-理塘小洋盆相对应，构成一个围绕峨眉地幔柱，并受其影响而形成的晚古生代末—早中生代的盆地带。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
14.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
15.
Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
16.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献