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1.
内蒙古呼扎盖吐钼矿床是得尔布干成矿带上新发现的一座斑岩型钼矿床,钼矿体分布在燕山早期花岗闪长岩岩体内及其流纹岩接触带中,矿床以辉钼矿化和黄铁矿化为主,伴随有铅锌矿化和少量的黄铜矿化。成矿过程主要分为4个阶段：硅化阶段、石英- 辉钼矿阶段、石英- 多金属硫化物阶段和石英- 方解石阶段。流体包裹体可分为富液相包裹体、富气相包裹体、含子矿物的多相包裹体和含CO2的三相包裹体4种类型。以主成矿阶段为研究重点,对不同成矿阶段（Ⅱ→Ⅳ阶段)矿脉中石英/方解石中的包裹体进行了显微测温和激光拉曼探针分析。结果显示：石英- 辉钼矿阶段,包裹体均一温度主要集中在280~400℃之间,盐度变化范围在2. 57%~51. 68%。该阶段富气相包裹体、含子矿物的多相包裹体和含CO2的三相包裹体共存,L型包裹体液相成分主要为H2O- NaCl,V型包裹体气相成分除H2O为主外,部分还含有CO2,含石盐子晶的三相包裹体,检测到不透明子矿物黄铜矿的峰值。发育铅锌矿化和黄铜矿化的石英- 多金属硫化物阶段,包裹体均一温度集中在180~280℃之间,盐度变化范围为0. 18%~9. 73%。成矿晚期石英- 方解石脉中仅发育L型的气- 液两相流体包裹体,均一温度集中在140~240℃之间,盐度变化范围为0. 35%~7. 17%。结合最新研究成果,本文认为该矿床初始流体是中等盐度和密度的岩浆流体,在主成矿阶段由于压力释放发生流体沸腾作用,成矿流体系统的物理化学条件和氧化- 还原环境发生骤变,导致辉钼矿和其他硫化物等成矿物质在脉状裂隙中发生卸载沉淀。 相似文献
2.
藏南吉松铅锌矿流体包裹体特征及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
吉松铅锌矿床位于喜马拉雅造山带东部,矿体由石英-方解石-硫化物脉组成,主要受北东向断裂构造控制。矿石矿物组合为闪锌矿、方铅矿和少量磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿;脉石矿物包括石英、方解石、毒砂和黄铁矿等。矿床可划分为：Ⅰ.毒砂-黄铁矿-石英阶段;Ⅱ.磁黄铁矿-闪锌矿-方铅矿-黄铜矿-石英阶段;Ⅲ.石英-方解石-黄铁矿阶段;Ⅳ.表生氧化阶段。石英、方解石中包裹体以气液两相水包裹体为主,含少量CO2包裹体和纯液相水包裹体。成矿流体特征为中低温度、低盐度、低密度,显微测温结果显示：Ⅰ 阶段的均一温度范围225~345 ℃,盐度为0.21%~11.93% NaCl eqv;Ⅱ 阶段的均一温度范围145~339 ℃,盐度为0.35%~13.26% NaCl eqv;Ⅲ 阶段的均一温度范围210~350 ℃,盐度为0.35%~15.31% NaCl eqv。流体包裹体特征表明成矿流体发生了沸腾作用,可能是矿质沉淀的主要原因。分析表明该矿床为中低温热液脉型铅锌矿床。 相似文献
3.
河南栾川三道沟铅锌银矿床是豫西铅锌银矿集区的重要组成部分。矿床成矿作用划分为早、中、晚3个成矿阶段,即石英-黄铁矿阶段、石英-铅锌银硫化物阶段和石英-方解石阶段。各成矿阶段石英中流体包裹体主要有液体包裹体、气体包裹体、含CO2包裹体3种类型。成矿早、中、晚阶段成矿温度依次降低,分别为260~360 ℃、200~320 ℃、160~260 ℃,成矿流体盐度先升高后降低,分别为4%~10%、6%~12%、4%~8%,密度为0.58~1.06 g/cm3,平均0.86 g/cm3,即成矿流体为高-中温、低盐度、低密度流体。成矿早阶段δD=-67.5‰~-75.1‰,δ18O水=6.4‰~11.1‰;成矿中阶段δD=-106.8‰,δ18O水=5.0‰;成矿晚阶段δD=-86.4‰~ -100‰,δ18O水=-0.7‰~2.2‰,综合研究表明成矿流体为岩浆水或变质水,成矿中-晚阶段有大气降水的加入。初步认为三道沟铅锌银矿床属于中温热液脉型铅锌银矿床,是燕山期岩浆期后含矿热液充填成矿作用的产物。 相似文献
4.
黑龙江省呼玛县天望台山金矿床成矿流体特征与成矿机制研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
黑龙江省呼玛县天望台山金矿床位于大兴安岭北段,古利库-呼玛火山断陷盆地边缘的天望台山火山机构北部。文章将该矿床热液成矿期划分为4个成矿阶段:(Ⅰ)石英-黄铁矿阶段;(Ⅱ)石英-金-多金属硫化物阶段;(Ⅲ)石英阶段;(Ⅳ)方解石阶段。其中,第Ⅱ阶段为主成矿阶段。该矿床流体包裹体相态类型主要为富液两相型和富气两相型,另有少量纯液相型和纯气相型。各阶段成矿流体的均一温度峰值区间为:280~320℃→240~280℃→220~260℃→200~240℃,成矿流体具有中低温的特点,其盐度、压力、密度和成矿深度显示出浅成低温热液型矿床的特点。主成矿阶段流体气相成分主要为H2O、CO2、N2和O2,液相中离子成分主要有Na+、K+、Ca2+和SO2-4、Cl-。主成矿阶段流体的δDV-SMOW范围为-163.5‰~-131.9‰,δ18OV-SMOW范围为-11.2‰~-9.1‰,反映成矿流体为大量大气降水和少量岩浆水的混合。主成矿阶段强烈的降温降压作用可能是导致成矿元素沉淀成矿的主要机制。此外,本次的流体包裹体研究结果表明该矿床的成矿流体在主成矿阶段发生过流体不混溶作用。因此,本文认为成矿流体强烈的降温降压作用,以及伴随着的流体不混溶是天望台山金矿床的成矿机制。 相似文献
5.
争光浅成低温热液型金矿床位于大兴安岭成矿带北段,是多宝山矿集区内的一个重要矿床。文章通过流体包裹体和C_H_O_He_Ar同位素的系统研究,对该矿床成矿流体和矿床成因进行了深入探讨。矿床成矿作用可划分为4个主要阶段:石英_黄铁矿阶段(成矿前阶段)、石英_多金属硫化物阶段(主成矿阶段)、方解石_(石英)_多金属硫化物阶段(主成矿阶段)和方解石阶段(成矿后阶段)。流体包裹体研究表明,争光金矿床主要发育富液相流体包裹体。石英_黄铁矿阶段、方解石_(石英)_多金属硫化物阶段和方解石阶段流体包裹体的均一温度分别介于116~243℃(集中于150~170℃)、129~294℃(集中于140~160℃)和130~155℃(集中于130~150℃);w(NaCleq)分别介于0.9%~10.1%、1.2%~13.8%和2.7%~8.7%。成矿流体具有低温、低盐度、相对还原的特征,属H_2O_Na Cl体系。石英_黄铁矿阶段成矿流体的δD和δ18O分别为-127‰~-110‰和-5.9‰~0.6‰,蚀变围岩的δD值和δ18O值分别为-118‰~-108‰和6.3‰~7.9‰。方解石_(石英)_多金属硫化物阶段和方解石阶段方解石的δ~(13)C分别为-5.3‰~-2.0‰和-2.9‰~-2.2‰,δ18O分别为7.7‰~9.3‰和9.9‰~13.5‰。黄铁矿流体包裹体的~3He/~4He、~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar和~(40)Ar*/4He比值分别为1.75~3.06 Ra、683~1295和0.30~0.63。综合流体包裹体特征和稳定同位素组成,认为成矿早阶段成矿流体为大气降水与围岩发生水_岩反应后的演化水。随着成矿作用的进行,成矿流体变为大气降水与岩浆水的混合水,但仍以大气降水为主导。成矿流体与贫H_2S的流体混合和硫化物沉淀的共同作用可能是该矿床金沉淀的主要机制。 相似文献
6.
青海省曲麻莱县大场金矿床成矿流体演化:来自流体包裹体研究和毒砂地温计的证据 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
通过详尽的野外调研和室内研究,本文简要总结了大场金矿床的矿床地质特征。结合流体包裹体显微测温和毒砂地温计,认为大场金矿成矿阶段由早到晚可划分为贫矿化石英阶段、石英硫化物阶段、石英辉锑矿阶段、含明金石英阶段和石英方解石阶段共五个阶段,其中前四个阶段分别形成贫矿化石英脉(成矿温度350℃左右,均一温度为280~360℃)、金-石英-硫化物碎裂岩型矿石(成矿温度301℃左右,均一温度为220~280℃)、金-石英-辉锑矿型矿石(均一温度为160~220℃)和明金-石英脉型矿石(均一温度为160~220℃),最晚的石英方解石阶段则使先前形成的四类岩/矿石发生轻微硅化和方解石化蚀变(均一温度小于160℃)。结合流体包裹体激光拉曼光谱分析,认为大场金矿成矿流体经历了早阶段静岩压力系统(成矿压力为215MPa,成矿深度8.1km)下的低盐度H2O-CO2-NaCl体系,中阶段静岩向静水压力过度系统(成矿压力为49~108MPa,成矿深度5.5~8.6km)下的低盐度H2O-NaCl体系,以及晚阶段静水压力系统(估计成矿压力小于40MPa)下的低盐度H2O-NaCl体系。最后认为,大场金矿床的成因类型属于中浅成造山型金矿床。 相似文献
7.
肖家山金矿属于醴陵金矿田的一个典型金矿床。矿区主要出露的地层为中元古界冷家溪群,系一套巨厚的绿片岩相浅变质碎屑岩,为矿床的矿源层。区域岩浆活动强烈,主要出露中生代的花岗岩,为成矿提供了热源和动力。矿区褶皱、断裂构造发育,其中三斗田脆-韧性剪切带和雁林寺韧性剪切带为矿区主要的控矿容矿构造。矿脉主要产于断裂中,呈似脉状。矿床以热液成矿作用为主,成矿期可分为石英―黄铁矿阶段,含金石英―硫化物阶段,石英―铁白云石阶;矿区流体包裹体均为富液相的气液两相包裹体,流体均一温度介于180℃~360℃之间,盐度为3.12%~9.84%(wt%NaCl equiv),流体的密度介于0.67g/cm3~0.92g/cm3。综合分析矿床是一中高温热液叠加改造型金矿床。 相似文献
8.
黑龙江嫩江地区三矿沟矽卡岩型铜-铁-钼多金属
矿床的成矿流体特征与成矿机制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
三矿沟铜-铁-钼多金属矿床是大兴安岭地区三矿沟-多宝山构造-成矿带中一个比较典型的矽卡岩型矿床。对干矽卡岩阶段(Ⅰ)的石榴子石、湿矽卡岩-氧化物阶段(Ⅱ)的石英、早期硫化物阶段(Ⅲ)的石英和晚期硫化物阶段(Ⅳ)的方解石中的流体包裹体进行了岩相学观察和显微测温研究。研究结果表明,成矿各阶段热液矿物中的原生流体包裹体类型丰富,主要为气液两相包裹体,其次为纯气相包裹体,偶见纯液相包裹体。石英中也有大量含NaCl子矿物的多相包裹体,其均一温度变化于152~478℃之间,盐度为1.57~58.02wt% NaCl,密度变化范围为0.64~1.18g/cm3,总体属中—高温度、中—高盐度、中等密度的体系;据此计算的成矿压力范围为39.44~133.65MPa,成矿深度介于3.94~9.64km之间,表明该矿床形成于中深成环境。 相似文献
9.
吉林大黑山钼矿床位于兴蒙造山带东缘,为一典型的超大型斑岩型钼矿床,矿体主要产于花岗闪长斑岩岩体内。矿床的成矿阶段包括石英-黄铁矿、石英-磁黄铁矿-黄铁矿、石英-辉钼矿、石英-多金属硫化物和石英-碳酸盐化5个阶段。流体包裹体研究结果表明:流体包裹体的类型主要为气液两相包裹体,其次为纯气相和纯液相包裹体,还有少量含子矿物的三相包裹体。流体包裹体的均一温度为160℃~417.6℃,盐度为4.48%~41.05%。从早阶段到晚阶段成矿流体的温度具有规律的演化,均一温度分别为400℃~417.6℃,340℃~378℃,230℃~340℃,218℃,160℃~185℃。其中含子矿物三相包裹体均一温度为320℃~405℃,盐度为34.43%~41.05%,密度为0.94g/cm3~1.03g/cm3;气液两相包裹体均一温度为160℃~417.6℃,盐度为4.48%~13.55%,密度为0.62g/cm3~0.97g/cm3。激光拉曼光谱分析表明,气液两相包裹体成分主要为CO2。氢氧同位素研究结果显示,该矿床的成矿流体主要以岩浆水为主,后期有大气水的加入。流体沸腾是大黑山钼矿床成矿的重要机制。 相似文献
10.
双尖子山超大型银多金属矿床是大兴安岭成矿带最具代表性的热液型银矿床,也是目前亚洲最大银矿。该矿床热液作用可划分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ两期,第Ⅰ期又可划分三个成矿阶段,依次为成矿阶段(Ⅰ-1)(主要为黄铁矿+方铅矿+闪锌矿+银矿物+石英组合,分布在北西走向矿脉)→成矿阶段(Ⅰ-2)(主要为方铅矿+银矿物+闪锌矿+石英+方解石组合,分布在北北东走向矿脉)→成矿阶段(Ⅰ-3)(含金石英+方解石脉组合,分布在近东西走向矿脉)。第Ⅱ期为胶结硫化物脉的无矿石英脉,主要是石英+少量方解石组合。该矿床流体包裹体以L型和V型为主,总体属于中低温-低盐度流体。成矿阶段(Ⅰ-1)流体包裹体均一温度介于171℃～280℃之间,平均228℃,盐度介于0.53%～12.73%(NaCl_(eqv))之间,平均3.48%(NaCl_(eqv));成矿阶段(Ⅰ-2)流体包裹体均一温度介于109.3℃～258.0℃之间,平均193.3℃,盐度介于0.18%～22.38%(NaCl_(eqv))之间,平均4.20%(NaCl_(eqv));第Ⅱ期热液流体包裹体均一温度介于238.7℃～362.9℃之间,平均275.9℃,盐度介于0.35%～2.24%(NaCl_(eqv))之间,平均1.05%(NaCl_(eqv))。方解石δ~(13)C介于-11‰～-7.4‰,δ~(18)O_(SMOW)介于1‰～4.5‰;石英和方解石δD_(H_2O)变化于-145‰～-65‰,δ~(18)O_(H_2O)变化于-12.5‰～4.6‰,表明流体为岩浆水和大气降水的混合来源;金属硫化物~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar值介于294.75～303.92,~3He/~4He值介于0.25～0.81Ra,显示壳源流体特征。双尖子山矿床成矿流体具有脉冲式活动、多阶段演化和多来源特点,成矿流体具有从相对的高温高盐度向低温低盐度演化规律。岩浆水与循环大气降水的混合作用可能是本矿床金属沉淀的主要机制。双尖子山矿床属于与壳源岩浆活动有关的中浅成-中低温热液型银多金属矿床。 相似文献
11.
川西北马脑壳金矿床成矿流体地球化学特征与性质 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6
马脑壳金矿床是20世纪80年代末期在川西北地区发现的一大型微细浸染型矿床，它赋存于中三叠统扎尕山组地层之中，矿体产出受北西向次级断裂构造的控制。矿床的形成经历了成矿前金初步富集、热液成矿作用－原生矿石形成及麦生氧化－金次生再富集第三期主要成矿作用过程。热液金成矿作用可进一步划分为（1）黄铁矿－毒砂－石英；（Ⅱ）石英－（白钨矿）－辉锑矿；（Ⅲ）石英－雄（雌）黄及（Ⅳ）石英－方解石等4个矿化阶段，其中Ⅰ、Ⅱ阶段为金的主要沉淀富成矿阶段。系统的流体包裹体研究表明，成矿前（Ⅰ′）及热液成矿Ⅰ－Ⅳ阶段石英中共发育液相、纯液相、含CO2三相、富CO2相及含有机质等5种类型的原生流体包裹体。测温结果显示，Ⅰ′及Ⅰ-Ⅳ类石英中液相及含CO2三相包裹体均一温度为120－300℃，热液盐度为0．5％－11．0％；包裹体成分分析结果表明，热液阳离子以Na^ 、K^ 及Ca^2 为主，阴离子主要为HCO3^-及CI^-，气相组分除H2O外，尚含一定量的CO2及CH4等；热液pH值为6．7－72，Eh值为－0．85～0.69eV；成矿热液总体属中低温、低盐度、近中性和弱还原性的含有机质Na^ -K^ -Ca^2 -HCO3^--CI^-体系类型。H、O同位素研究结果表明，成矿前热液主要来源于变质水和地层建造水，成矿期以来大气降水不断 混入并逐步占据优势。主成矿阶段成矿热液发生过明显的注体混合相分离作用，对金的沉淀富集成矿起了重要作用。 相似文献
12.
新疆东准噶尔南明水金矿床位于卡拉麦里成矿带东段,矿体受NW—NWW向韧-脆性断裂控制,赋矿围岩为下石炭统姜巴斯套组的浅变质海相火山碎屑-沉积岩。以流体包裹体和氢、氧同位素为研究手段,查明了矿床成矿流体性质、来源及其演化特征与金成矿的关系。其热液成矿过程可划分早、中、晚3个阶段,石英中原生包裹体主要有CO2-H2O包裹体、水溶液包裹体和纯CO2包裹体3种类型。早阶段石英中以CO2-H2O包裹体和纯CO2包裹体为主,均一温度变化于257~339 ℃,盐度为04%~22%;中阶段石英中3种类型包裹体均发育,CO2-H2O包裹体和水溶液包裹体均一温度为196~361 ℃,盐度为04%~60%;晚阶段石英中仅见水溶液包裹体,均一温度相对较低,为174~252 ℃,盐度为14%~32%。由CO2-H2O包裹体计算的早、中阶段捕获压力分别为214~371 MPa、236~397 MPa,对应的成矿深度分别为81~140 km、89~150 km。成矿流体由早、中阶段的CO2-H2O-NaCl±CH4体系演化至晚阶段贫CO2的H2O-NaCl体系,成矿温度和流体密度呈逐渐降低趋势,盐度变化不大。流体包裹体和氢、氧同位素研究表明,主成矿阶段成矿流体主要来源于变质水,CO2-H2O-NaCl流体的不混溶是导致Au富集成矿的重要机制,南明水金矿属于中深成造山型金矿床。 相似文献
13.
内蒙古自治区碾子沟钼矿床地处华北地台北缘西拉木伦钼成矿带西段，为一典型的中型石英脉型钼矿床。该钼矿床矿脉（体）主要产于燕山早期二长花岗岩-钾长花岗岩内NNW、NW向断裂构造体系之中，成矿作用过程经历了黄铁矿±辉钼矿＋石英（Ⅰ）、辉钼矿＋黄铁矿±黄铜矿＋石英（Ⅱ）、黄铜矿＋黄铁矿±闪锌矿＋石英（Ⅲ）及石英±方解石（Ⅳ）4个阶段。系统的流体包裹体岩相学、包裹体组分析、包裹体显微测温研究表明，矿床初始成矿流体为高温、中低盐度（490~550℃，盐度（w（NaC1））2%~10%，50~62 MPa）均匀的NaCl-H2O体系热液，δ18OH2O-SMOW（2.21‰）及δDH2O-SMOW（-68.9‰）表明其主要来源于岩浆热液；成矿流体上升并不断汇聚于容矿断裂空间，伴随温度、压力降低（380~460℃，26~40 MPa→360~420℃，25~30 MPa）而进入两相不混溶区，流体开始发生沸腾→强烈沸腾作用，导致成矿元素Mo大量沉淀富集成矿，成矿晚期残余流体与大气降水混合（δ18OH2O-SMOW为-2.41‰~2.51‰，δDH2O-SMOW为-110.1‰~-105.5‰），矿床属燕山早期中高温岩浆热液型钼矿床。 相似文献
14.
青龙沟金矿位于柴达木盆地北缘—南祁连造山带中,主矿体赋存于青龙沟背斜褶皱北东翼部NW走向的层间滑脱断裂,矿石类型为蚀变岩型。依据矿石矿物组合和矿物穿切关系将成矿过程划分为3个阶段:Ⅰ.无矿石英脉阶段;Ⅱ.石英-黄铁矿多金属硫化物阶段;Ⅲ.石英碳酸盐阶段。对不同阶段石英中流体包裹体进行岩相学和显微测温研究,结果表明,不同阶段石英中流体包裹体均以气液两相为主,在石英碳酸盐阶段出现纯液相包裹体;均一温度集中在200℃~240℃,170℃~210℃和130℃~160℃。不同阶段压力平均值分别为24.39 MPa,17.30 MPa和11.84 MPa,对应成矿深度分别为2.4 km,1.7 km和1.2 km。结合矿床地质特征以及流体特征显示青龙沟金矿应属于浅成造山型金矿。 相似文献
15.
CAO Yi DU Yangsong PANG Zhenshan DU Yilun KOU Shaolei CHEN Linjie GAO Fuping ZHOU Guibi 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(3):746-765
The Datuanshan deposit is one of the largest and most representative stratabound copper deposits in the Tongling area,the largest ore district in the Middle-Lower Yangtze River metallogenic belt.The location of the orebodies is controlled by the interlayer-slipping faults between the Triassic and Permian strata,and all the orebodies are distributed in stratiform shape around the Mesozoic quartz monzodiorite dikes.Based on field evidence and petrographic observations,four mineralization stages in the Datuanshan deposit have been identified:the skarn,early quartz-sulfide,late quartzsulfide and carbonate stages.Chalcopytite is the main copper mineral and mainly formed at the late quartz-sulfide stage.Fluid inclusions at different stages were studied for petrography,microthermometry,laser Raman spectrometry and stable isotopes.Four types of fluid inclusions,including three-phase fluid inclusions(type 1),liquid-rich fluid inclusions(type 2),vapour-rich fluid inclusions(type 3) and pure vapour fluid inclusions(type 4),were observed.The minerals from the skarn,early and late quartz-sulfide stages contain all fluid inclusion types,but only type 2 fluid inclusions were observed at the carbonate stage.Petrographic observations suggest that most of the inclusions studied in this paper are likely primary.The coexistence of different types of fluid inclusions with contrasting homogenization characteristics(to the liquid and vapour phase,respectively) and similar homogenization temperatures(the modes are 440-480℃,380-400℃ and 280-320℃ for the skarn,early and late quartz-sulfide stages,respectively) in the first three stages,strongly suggests that three episodes of fluid boiling occurred during these stages,which is supported by the hydrogen isotope data.Laser Raman spectra identified CH_4 at the skarn and early quartz-sulfide stages.Combined with other geological features,the early ore-forming fluids were inferred to be under a relatively reduced environment.The CO_2 component has been identified at the late quartz-sulfide and carbonate stages,indicating that the late ore-forming fluids were under a relatively oxidized environment,probably as a result of inflow of and mixing with meteoric water.In addition,microthermometric results of fluid inclusions and H-O isotope data mdicate that the ore forming fluids were dominated by magmatic water in the early stages(skarn and early quartz-sulfide stages) and mixed with meteoric water in the late stages(late quartz-sulfide and carbonate stages).The evidence listed above suggests that the chalcopyrite deposition in the Datuanshan deposit probably resulted from the combination of multiepisode fluid boiling and mixing of magmatic and meteoric water. 相似文献
16.
The Haobugao deposit, located in the southern segment of the Great Xing'an Range, is a famous skarn‐related Pb‐Zn‐(Cu)‐(Fe) deposit in northern China. The results of our fluid inclusion research indicate that garnets of the early stage (I skarn stage) contain three types of fluid inclusions (consistent with the Mesozoic granites): vapor‐rich inclusions (type LV, with VH2O/(VH2O + LH2O) < 50 vol %, and the majority are 5–25 vol %), liquid‐rich two‐phase aqueous inclusions (type VL, with VH2O/(VH2O + LH2O) > 50 vol %, the majority are 60–80 vol %), and halite‐bearing multiphase inclusions (type SL). These different types of fluid inclusions are totally homogenized at similar temperatures (around 320–420°C), indicating that the ore‐forming fluids of the early mineralization stage may belong to a boiling fluid system. The hydrothermal fluids of the middle mineralization stage (II, magnetite‐quartz) are characterized by liquid‐rich two‐phase aqueous inclusions (type VL, homogenization temperatures of 309–439°C and salinities of 9.5–14.9 wt % NaCl eqv.) that coexist with vapor‐rich inclusions (type LV, homogenization temperatures of 284–365°C and salinities of 5.2–10.4 wt % NaCl eqv.). Minerals of the late mineralization stage (III sulfide‐quartz stage and IV sulfide‐calcite stage) only contain liquid‐rich aqueous inclusions (type VL). These inclusions are totally homogenized at temperatures of 145–240°C, and the calculated salinities range from 2.0 to 12.6 wt % NaCl eqv. Therefore, the ore‐forming fluids of the late stage are NaCl‐H2O‐type hydrothermal solutions of low to medium temperature and low salinity. The δD values and calculated δ18OSMOW values of ore‐forming fluids of the deposit are in the range of ?4.8 to 2.65‰ and ?127.3‰ to ?144.1‰, respectively, indicating that ore‐forming fluids of the Haobugao deposit originated from the mixing of magmatic fluid and meteoric water. The S‐Pb isotopic compositions of sulfides indicate that the ore‐forming materials are mainly derived from underlying magma. Zircon grains from the mineralization‐related granite in the mining area yield a weighted 206Pb/238U mean age of 144.8 ±0.8 Ma, which is consistent with a molybdenite Re‐Os model age (140.3 ±3.4 Ma). Therefore, the Haobugao deposit formed in the Early Cretaceous, and it is the product of a magmatic hydrothermal system. 相似文献
17.
内蒙古白乃庙矿田十四万金矿床流体包裹体研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
十四万金矿床是白乃庙矿田徐尼乌苏金矿化带内重要的石英脉型金矿,矿体产于EW向韧性剪切带的次级NE向断裂.成矿过程划分为3个阶段:早阶段形成无矿石英脉,石英遭受明显压应力作用,包裹体类型包括富水溶液型、富碳质型、纯碳质型,包裹体均一温度为260～420℃,平均盐度6.78%NaCl eqv;中阶段为硫化物-方解石-绿泥石-绢云母-细粒石英组合,充填早阶段石英的裂隙,未遭受明显应力作用,包裹体类型为富水溶液型和纯碳质型,包裹体均一温度为140～260℃,平均盐度7.22%NaCl eqv;晚阶段形成方解石脉,仅有富水溶液型包裹体,包裹体均一温度为140～180℃,平均盐度2.15%NaCl eqv.激光拉曼测试结果表明包裹体气相成份主要为CO_2、CH_4和少量N2.早阶段成矿流体为富碳质流体,成分为CH_4+CO_2+H_2O,中阶段流体为富水流体,成分为H_2O+CH_4,早、中阶段均发生了流体沸腾作用,早阶段强烈的沸腾作用使流体CO_2和CH_4含量降低,中阶段方解石沉淀使CO_2含量进一步降低,并导致了硫化物沉淀和金矿化.十四万金矿床流体包裹体特征、矿床地质特征均与造山型矿床一致,为造山型金矿,成矿流体可能源于徐尼乌苏组浅变质作用产生的变质流体,成矿构造背景可能为二叠纪末-三叠纪初华北板块与西伯利亚板块间的陆陆碰撞造山体制. 相似文献
18.
Li‐Juan Du Bo Li Zhi‐Long Huang Jun Chen Jia‐Xi Zhou Guo‐Fu Zou Zai‐Fei Yan 《Resource Geology》2020,70(1):28-49
The Yangla deposit is an intrusion‐related Cu deposit in the Jinshajiang tectonic belt (eastern Sanjiang region, SW China). Despite extensive studies that have been conducted on this deposit, the relationship between the granitic magma and Cu mineralization is still unclear, and hence, the genesis is debated. To answer this question, we conducted an integrated study of mineralogy, fluid inclusions (FIs), and hydrogen and oxygen (H‐O) isotopes. Three mineralization stages were identified based on the ore textures, alteration zonation, and crosscutting relationships: (i) pre‐ore prograde skarn (stage I), with the garnet and pyroxene dominated by andradite and diopside, respectively; (ii) syn‐ore retrograde alteration (stage II), which is subdivided into the early syn‐ore stage (stage IIa) marked by retrograde hydrated mineral assemblages and significant Fe‐Cu‐Mo‐Pb‐Zn sulfide mineralization, and the late syn‐ore stage (stage IIb) featured by quartz‐calcite veins; and (iii) late supergene mineralization (stage III), which is characterized by secondary azurite and malachite. These results of mineralogy, FIs, and H‐O isotopes indicate that: (i) Cu mineralization has a close temporal, spatial, and genetic relationship with skarn alteration; (ii) the ore fluids were magmatic dominated with late‐stage meteoric water incursion; and (iii) Type‐S (halite‐bearing) and Type‐V (vapor‐rich) FIs coexisted in garnet and clinopyroxene of stage I, indicating that fluid boiling might have occurred during this stage. From stage I to stage IIa, the FI type transformed from Type‐S + Type‐V + Type‐L (liquid‐rich) to Type‐V + Type‐L with the conduct of mineralization and was accompanied by the disappearance of Type‐S, and homogenization temperature and salinity also tended to decrease dramatically, which may be caused by the deposition of skarn minerals. At stage IIa, boiling of the ore fluids still continued due to the change from lithostatic to hydrostatic pressure, which triggered the precipitation of abundant quartz‐Cu‐Mo‐Fe sulfides. Furthermore, fluid mixing between a high‐temperature magmatic fluid and a low‐temperature meteoric water might cause a considerable drop in temperature and the deposition of Cu‐bearing quartz/calcite veins during stage IIb. Hence, we consider the Yangla deposit to be of a skarn type, genetically related to the Mesozoic magmatism in the Sanjiang region. 相似文献
19.
滇西北兰坪盆地西缘发育大量沉积岩容矿脉状铜多金属矿床,矿体的分布受逆冲推覆系统控制,金满是其中储量最大、品位最高的铜矿床。成矿过程可分为3个阶段:成矿前(不含矿化石英-铁白云石脉)、主成矿阶段(含铜硫化物石英脉)、晚成矿阶段(少硫化物方解石+石英脉)。流体包裹体岩相学和显微测温结果表明:成矿前和主成矿期石英中流体包裹体特征变化不大,成矿前和主成矿期石英中均存在3种类型的包裹体,以水溶液包裹体为主,含CO_2水溶液包裹体次之,富CO_2包裹体较少出现。含CO_2水溶液包裹体测温结果也差别不大,均一温度都集中在240320℃,盐度(w(NaCl))集中在1%4%。水溶液包裹体均一温度变化也不大,集中在160 230℃,明显低于含CO_2水溶液包裹体;盐度却存在较大的变化,主成矿期盐度变化范围明显较大,且峰值高于成矿前。晚成矿阶段则仅出现水溶液包裹体,均一温度和盐度都明显降低,均一温度集中在120185℃,盐度集中在1.4%9.3%。结合其他证据,笔者认为金满铜矿床包含两种不同性质的流体:深源流体,以中高温、中低盐度、富含CO_2为特征;盆地卤水,以中低温、中高盐度、贫CO_2为特征。成矿过程中未发生明显的沸腾和相分离作用,深源流体和盆地卤水的混合可能是导致Cu等成矿元素沉淀的重要机制。 相似文献
20.
The Ore-forming Fluid of the Gold Deposits of Muru Gold Belt in Eastern Shandong, China - a Case Study of Denggezhuang Gold Deposit 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Qingdong Zeng Jianming Liu Hongtao Liu Ping Shen Lianchang Zhang 《Resource Geology》2006,56(4):375-384
Abstract. Denggezhuang gold deposit is an epithermal gold‐quartz vein deposit in northern Muru gold belt, eastern Shandong, China. The deposit occurs in the NNE‐striking faults within the Mesozoic granite. The deposit consists of four major veins with a general NNE‐strike. Based on crosscutting relationships and mineral parageneses, the veins appear to have been formed during the same mineralization epochs, and are further divided into three stages: (1) massive barren quartz veins; (2) quartz‐sulfides veins; (3) late, pure quartz or calcite veinlets. Most gold mineralization is associated with the second stage. The early stage is characterized by quartz, and small amounts of ore minerals (pyrite), the second stage is characterized by large amounts of ore minerals. Fluid inclusions in vein quartz contain C‐H‐O fluids of variable compositions. Three main types of fluid inclusions are recognized at room temperature: type I, two‐phase, aqueous vapor and an aqueous liquid phase (L+V); type II, aqueous‐carbonic inclusions, a CC2‐liquid with/without vapor and aqueous liquid (LCO2+VCC2+Laq.); type III, mono‐phase aqueous liquid (Laq.). Data from fluid inclusion distribution, microthermometry, and gas analysis indicate that fluids associated with Au mineralized quartz veins (stage 2) have moderate salinity ranging from 1.91 to 16.43 wt% NaCl equivalent (modeled salinity around 8–10 wt% NaCl equiv.). These veins formatted at temperatures from 80d? to 280d?C. Fluids associated with barren quartz veins (stage 3) have a low salinity of about 1.91 to 2.57 wt% NaCl equivalent and lower temperature. There is evidence of fluid immiscibility and boiling in ore‐forming stages. Stable isotope analyses of quartz indicate that the veins were deposited by waters with δO and δD values ranging from those of magmatic water to typical meteoric water. The gold metallogenesis of Muru gold belt has no relationship with the granite, and formed during the late stage of the crust thinning of North China. 相似文献