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1.
《矿物学报》2015,(4)
蟒硐铅锌矿床位于黔西北铅锌成矿区垭都-蟒硐构造成矿亚带南东部,紧邻筲箕湾铅锌矿床,为一小型矿床。对该矿床主要原生矿体主成矿期块状硫化物矿石中的黄铁矿、闪锌矿和方铅矿进行了S、Pb同位素组成分析。结果表明该矿床S同位素组成变化不大,介于+10.7‰~+13.7‰(均值+12.2‰,n=12),与筲箕湾矿床δ34S CDT值相近(+8.4‰~+11.6‰,均值10.5‰,n=11),不同于δ34SCDT值在0±3‰的幔源硫,而与地层蒸发岩中所含的石膏(+15‰)和重晶石(+22‰~+28‰)以及泥盆纪至三叠纪海水(+20‰~+35‰)的S同位素组成相近。因此,推测成矿流体中的S是地层膏盐层中海相蒸发硫酸盐热化学还原的产物。蟒硐矿床Pb同位素组成变化较小,其206Pb/204Pb为18.582~18.668(均值18.635,n=6),207Pb/204Pb为15.706~15.811(均值15.739,n=6)和208Pb/204Pb为39.075~39.341(均值39.176,n=6)。在207Pb/204Pb-206Pb/204Pb图上位于上地壳铅平均演化线之上,主要与上泥盆统至下二叠统沉积岩投影区域重叠,部分与基底岩石投影区域重叠,与峨眉山玄武岩投影区域明显不同。因此,蟒硐矿床成矿流体中的金属主要来自赋矿沉积岩,但不能排除基底岩石的贡献。综合分析认为,蟒硐铅锌矿床成矿流体和物质均主要来自赋矿地层沉积岩,部分来自基底岩石,峨眉山玄武岩没有明显贡献,矿床成因属于与盆地卤水有关的后生热液矿床。 相似文献
2.
藏南柯月铅锌矿床成矿物质来源:来自硫、铅同位素的证据 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
藏南柯月铅锌矿床位于特提斯喜马拉雅构造域Sb-Au-Pb-Zn成矿带东段,矿体主要呈透镜状或脉状,严格受北东向断裂构造所控制,赋矿地层为下侏罗统日当组含碳钙质板岩。矿石硫化物硫同位素δ~(34)S介于9.2‰~11.2‰之间,平均值为9.85‰,与区内日当组地层的δ~(34)S值变化范围相似,表明成矿流体中的硫主要来源于容矿地层。矿石硫化物铅同位素组成为:~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为19.669~19.813,平均值19.740;~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.823~15.979,平均值15.902;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为40.104~40.687,平均值40.410。其结果显示,矿石中的铅具有高放射性成因铅的特征,与喜马拉雅结晶基底的铅同位素组成具有相似的比值,表明矿石铅主要来源于喜马拉雅结晶基底。 相似文献
3.
云南保山西邑铅锌矿床硫铅同位素地球化学特征研究 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5
西邑铅锌矿位于保山地块中北部,矿体定位受下石炭统香山组地层和矿区断裂控制,具有层控特征。硫同位素研究表明,西邑铅锌矿床中硫化物的δ34S值的区间为-2.4‰~+2.3‰,它们与地层中的重晶石的δ34S的值相差约15‰。分析表明,西邑铅锌矿床的硫化物的硫源主要来自地层中的重晶石,它们通过有机质的热分解反应还原为沉淀硫化物所必需的低价硫。矿石铅的铅同位素为206Pb/204Pb=18.547~19.044,207Pb/204Pb=15.608~15.661,208Pb/204Pb=38.541~38.880,显示铀铅富集、钍铅微弱亏损;矿石铅μ值介于于9.46~9.53之间,ω值的范围为35.48~36.79,显示铅源的物质成熟度高,具有上地壳或沉积物的特点。无论是矿床地质特征、还是同位素地球化学特征,均指示夹杂沉积硫酸盐的碳酸盐(含生物碎屑)沉积建造是最为理想的物源,矿床类型为沉积-热液型。 相似文献
4.
冰洞山铅锌矿床是扬子地块北缘铅锌找矿的新突破。矿床主要形成于基底隆起部位的震旦系陡山沱组,矿体呈层状、似层状产于陡山沱组第四段白云岩角砾岩中,围岩蚀变很弱。矿石主要呈中粗粒晶质结构,充填于白云岩角砾岩间。金属矿物主要为闪锌矿、方铅矿等。与矿石共生的方解石流体包裹体分析表明流体均一温度为95~175℃,密度为0.897~1.117 g/cm3,估算成矿流体压力为25.4~32.5 MPa,计算相应的深度为1.24~1.43 km。矿石中硫化物的δ(34S)为13.03‰~33.72‰,其δ(34S)的顺序为:黄铁矿闪锌矿方铅矿;硫酸盐的δ(34S)为32.07‰~47.22‰,S来源于海相硫酸盐的还原。矿石硫化物的铅同位素组成为:N(206Pb)/N(204Pb)=17.660~18.093,N(207Pb)/N(204Pb)=15.457~15.694,N(208Pb)/N(204Pb)=37.444~38.288,成矿金属来源于震旦系-寒武系。矿石伴生碳酸盐矿物的δ(13CPDB)为-1.22‰~-0.31‰,成矿流体中的CO2为震旦系碳酸盐岩的溶解成因。冰洞山铅锌矿床成矿流体可能为起源于盖层沉积的中低温盆地卤水,伴随穹隆构造过程中,成矿流体向陡山沱组白云岩角砾岩运移并发生热液充填成矿,在成因上为MVT型铅锌矿床。 相似文献
5.
湘南宝山铅锌矿床硫、铅、碳、氧同位素特征及成矿物质来源 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
宝山铅锌矿床是湘南地区代表性矿床之一。宝山铅锌矿床的成矿作用与156~158 Ma的宝山花岗闪长斑岩密切相关。花岗闪长斑岩主要由古老地壳部分熔融而成。为确定成矿物质来源,文章系统研究了宝山铅锌矿床的硫、铅、碳、氧同位素组成特征。矿床中硫化物黄铁矿、闪锌矿、方铅矿的δ34S值呈狭窄的塔式分布,变化在-2.17‰~6.46‰之间,平均值为3.13‰。δ34S值总体表现为δ34S黄铁矿δ34S闪锌矿δ34S方铅矿,表明硫同位素分馏基本达到了平衡。矿石、花岗闪长斑岩和赋矿地层硫同位素对比研究表明,矿石中的硫主要由岩浆分异演化而来,岩浆中的硫主要来自古老地壳。矿石206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb比值分别为18.188~18.844、15.661~15.843和38.562~39.912,赋矿地层206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb比值分别为18.268~19.166、15.620~5.721和38.364~39.952。矿石铅同位素组成比地层中的更富放射性成因铅,矿石中部分铅来自宝山花岗闪长质岩浆,在成矿流体运移过程中有部分地层铅参与了成矿,岩浆中的铅主要来自古老地壳。热液方解石的碳、氧同位素组成介于岩浆和赋矿碳酸盐岩的碳、氧同位素之间,主要是由于岩浆流体和碳酸盐岩不同比例的水岩反应所致,测水组有机碳的加入造成了部分热液方解石δ13CPDB值偏低。 相似文献
6.
青海沱沱河地区多才玛铅锌矿床成因:原位S和Pb同位素证据 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
青海沱沱河地区多才玛铅锌矿床是西南三江特提斯北段新生代铅锌矿集区的典型矿床之一,本文首次应用飞秒激光剥蚀多接受器等离子体质谱法对多才玛铅锌矿床中金属硫化物的原位S和Pb同位素进行了测定。结果显示:黄铁矿、方铅矿和闪锌矿的原位S同位素的δ~(34)S_(V-CDT)值介于-26.34‰～4.24‰之间,均值-12.15‰(n=20),其中闪锌矿的δ~(34)S_(V-CDT)值介于-10.30‰～-3.52‰,均值-7.39‰(n=9);方铅矿的δ~(34)S_(V-CDT)值为-26.34‰～-11.74‰,均值-20.36‰(n=9);黄铁矿的δ~(34)S_(V-CDT)值分别为2.50‰,4.24‰。矿床δ~(34)S数据范围较宽,总体表现为富集负值硫的特征,说明有机质可能参与成矿。岩浆热液期发育的黄铁矿δ~(34)S值具有深源特征,沉积热液期发育的方铅矿和闪锌矿的δ~(34)S值表明成矿过程存在还原作用,指示盆地地层还原流体的混入,综上可认为多才玛铅锌矿床硫具有混合来源的特征。方铅矿原位Pb同位素结果为~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=18.866～18.929,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb=15.674～15.689,~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb=39.052～39.174。方铅矿与地层的Pb同位素组成一致,位于上地壳平均Pb演化线之上,具上地壳和地幔混合俯冲带铅的特征,表明其成矿物质的来源多样。结合矿床学、矿物学及同位素数据,本文认为多才玛铅锌矿床S元素主要来源于赋矿围岩,Pb金属元素主要来源于藏北钾质火山岩,侵入地层岩浆与盆地流体的混合是金属硫化物沉淀的重要机制。 相似文献
7.
湘西花垣铅锌矿田成矿物质来源的C、O、H、S、Pb、Sr同位素制约 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
花垣地区铅锌矿床有望成为中国最大的铅锌矿床,也是铅锌矿资源储量超过千万吨的世界级超大型矿床之一。文章通过碳、氧、氢、硫、铅和锶同位素地球化学特征研究,探讨了成矿流体和成矿金属来源。测试结果显示,花垣地区铅锌矿床主成矿期方解石样品的δ~(13) CPDB值范围为-2.71‰~1.21‰,δ~(18) OSMOW值范围为16.09‰~22.48‰,该地区铅锌矿床成矿流体中的碳主要来源于海相碳酸盐岩的溶解作用。花垣矿区的围岩的δ~(13) CPDB值范围为0.29‰~1.05‰,δ~(18) OSMOW值范围为21.33‰~23.89‰,为沉积成因海相碳酸盐岩。矿石中硫化物的δ~(34) S变化于24.93‰~34.66‰之间,重晶石δ~(34) S为32.78‰~34.22‰,表明还原硫主要来自地层中海相硫酸盐的还原。矿石硫化物的铅同位素组成均一,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb和~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb分别为17.999~18.919、15.554~15.798和38.088~38.576,铅模式年龄为437~534Ma,成矿金属可能主要来源于奥陶系—寒武系。方解石和闪锌矿样品中流体的δD_(SMOW)变化于-91.1‰~-15‰之间,δ~(18) Ofluid变化范围为-4.1‰~8.75‰,矿床成矿流体的主要来源是建造水和大气降水。成矿流体与围岩的水-岩反应是导致该区铅锌矿床中方解石和闪锌矿矿物沉淀结晶的主要机制。成矿流体~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr为0.70906~0.71022,高于赋矿围岩寒武系清虚洞组灰岩锶同位素比值0.70886~0.70921,表明成矿流体流经了清虚洞组下伏地层,并与其中具有高锶同位素比值的碎屑岩、页岩和泥岩等进行了水岩反应及同位素交换。 相似文献
8.
贵州普定纳雍枝铅锌矿矿床成因:S和原位Pb同位素证据 总被引：12，自引：5，他引：7
通过近五年(2011~2015)勘查实现找矿重大突破的贵州普定纳雍枝铅锌矿床,位于扬子陆块西南缘,五指山背斜南东翼北中部,是黔西北铅锌成矿区的重要组成部分。矿区内已发现20余个铅锌矿体,探获铅锌金属资源储量超135万吨,是川滇黔接壤铅锌矿集区贵州境内目前已发现和探明规模最大的铅锌矿床。主矿体多呈层状、似层状、透镜状和陡倾斜脉状产出,除了陡倾斜脉状矿体产于F7断层破碎带,其余(似)层状矿体均产于下寒武统清虚洞组和上震旦统灯影组白云岩中,与围岩产状一致,层控特征明显。其矿石类型主要有块状、角砾状、细脉状和浸染状等,矿石矿物以闪锌矿为主,其次为方铅矿和黄铁矿,脉石矿物以方解石、白云石为主,含少量石英,偶见重晶石。本次研究表明,该矿床硫化物δ~(34)S_(CDT)值介于15.94‰~25.49‰之间,均值为22.41‰(n=21),其中黄铁矿δ~(34)S_(CDT)值为22.06‰,闪锌矿δ~(34)S_(CDT)值为19.37‰~25.49‰,均值为23.17‰(n=17),方铅矿δ~(34)S_(CDT)值为15.94‰~19.70‰(n=3),均值为18.23‰。各类硫化物δ~(34)S值部分重叠,总体上不具有δ~(34)S黄铁矿δ~(34)S闪锌矿δ~(34)S方铅矿的特征,暗示硫同位素在硫化物矿物间的分馏未达到平衡。此外,矿石存有少量硫酸盐矿物(重晶石),暗示成矿流体的δ~(34)S3∑S值应高于硫化物的平均δ4S值(22.41‰),接近赋矿地层中海相硫酸盐岩的δ~(34)S值(22‰~28‰)。因此,成矿流体中的还原硫最可能为海相硫酸盐岩热化学还原的产物,来源于赋矿地层中的蒸发岩。应用飞秒激光剥蚀多接收器等离子体质谱法首次获得了纳雍枝铅锌矿中方铅矿原位Pb同位素数据,结果显示Pb同位素组成非常集中(~(206)Pb/204Pb=17.828~17.860,均值17.841,~(207)Pb/204Pb=15.648~15.666,均值15.659,~(208)Pb/204Pb=37.922~37.979,均值37.960,n=32),位于上地壳平均Pb演化曲线上,表明其成矿物质具壳源特征,可能来源于基底岩石。综合矿床地质、矿物学、S和原位Pb同位素数据,本文认为纳雍枝铅锌矿床S主要来源于其赋矿地层,Pb等金属元素主要来源于基底岩石,这两组流体的混合是导致其金属硫化物沉淀成矿的重要机制,成矿流体具后生、低温热液等特征,属于密西西比河谷型(MVT)矿床,很可能形成于燕山期,与右江盆地演化有关。 相似文献
9.
湖南花垣铅锌矿床位于扬子地台东南缘,是湘西—黔东地区最典型的超大型铅锌矿床,已探明铅锌储量超过500×10~4t,其预测资源量逾1800×104t。报道了该矿床主要矿石硫化物的S、)Pb同位素研究成果,结合前人的Sr同位素数据,分析了矿床的成矿物质来源,并探讨了成矿机制。硫化物的δ~(34)S值变化范围较小,为24.5‰~34.7‰,平均值为30.2‰,硫来源于各时代碳酸盐地层中硫酸盐热化学还原作用(TSR),有机质在还原反应过程中发挥了重要作用;硫化物的~(206))Pb/~(204))Pb、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb值分别为18.139~18.678、15.691~15.832、38.300~39.255,变化范围较小,具有上地壳来源的特点,赋矿地层下部具有高)Pb-Zn含量的地层为成矿提供了大量的金属物质;闪锌矿的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr值变化范围为0.70915~0.70996,高于赋矿地层清虚洞组灰岩的Sr同位素比值(0.70885~0.70909),表明成矿流体可能流经围岩及基底地层,从而引起Sr同位素比值因混染作用而升高;矿石矿物的沉淀机制为2种流体的混合,即含金属物质的成矿溶液与富含有机质、硫酸盐的热水溶液在合适的部位汇合,并发生反应。 相似文献
10.
云南禄劝噜鲁铅锌矿床地处扬子地块西南缘,矿体赋存于下寒武统梅树村组下段,呈脉状、似层状产出。矿石矿物主要有方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铁矿等;脉石矿物主要有重晶石、石英、方解石。噜鲁铅锌矿床硫化物成矿时的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr值为0.7112~0.7115,暗示成矿物质可能来自于基底地层;Rb-Sr等时线年龄为202.8±1.4Ma,成矿年龄为印支晚期—燕山早期。硫化物硫同位素组成δ~(34)S变化范围为6.33‰~9.75‰,暗示成矿流体中的硫主要是海相硫酸盐热化学还原的产物;铅同位素~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb变化范围分别为18.259~18.342、15.608~15.639、38.46~38.821,位于上地壳和造山带铅演化线之间,落入基底岩石(昆阳群)及不同时代碳酸盐岩铅同位素组成范围内,表明成矿物质具有壳源特征,主要由基底岩石提供。综合各类地质-地球化学信息认为,噜鲁铅锌矿床成矿流体中不同组分来源不同,但主要来自于基底地层,成矿机制是在印支运动强驱动力的作用下,促使含矿基底地层成矿元素活化-迁移混合-空间就位,形成工业矿床。 相似文献
11.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
12.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
13.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
14.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
15.
Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
16.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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19.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
20.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献