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应用ICP-MS研究川西南龙马溪组泥页岩稀土元素特征及沉积环境 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
为深入研究盐源盆地龙马溪组黑色岩系的沉积环境、构造背景及物源属性,指导区域页岩气勘探及相关研究,本文利用电感耦合等离子体质谱技术研究了盐源盆地南缘龙马溪组黑色页岩的稀土元素地球化学特征和沉积环境。结果表明:该区稀土总量偏低,轻稀土富集重稀土亏损,轻重稀土分异较大;δCe_N均值为0.87,显示弱的负异常,δEu_N值为0.66~1.43,变化范围较大,说明源岩成分复杂;La_S/Yb_S均值为1.31,说明研究区构造背景主要为被动大陆边缘,源岩为古老沉积岩、花岗岩及中基性岩的混合物,推测康滇古陆为其提供了主要物源。δCe_S为负异常,δEu_S为正异常,La/Ce1等特征均指示沉积期水体为还原环境,推测为深水陆棚沉积,且受到一定程度热水沉积影响。深海热液带来丰富的营养元素有利于有机质形成,还原水体环境有利于有机质保存,使得研究区龙马溪组泥岩页富含有机质,且富有机质页岩段厚度较大,由此初步认为龙马溪组泥页岩为优质烃源岩储层。 相似文献
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四川盆地西南缘龙马溪组泥岩地球化学特征及物源区和构造背景分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对川西南荥经地区龙马溪组泥岩的岩石学、矿物学及元素地球化学开展了研究，探讨了龙马溪组沉积环境、物源区属性及构造背景。结果表明，研究区龙马溪组泥岩砂质、钙质含量较高，指示其沉积水体较浅。稀土元素特征及及A—CN—K图解说明龙马溪组泥岩组成较少受成岩及交代作用影响，样品较完整地保存了物源和风化作用信息。K2O、Rb、Al2O3 /TiO2含量较高及Eu负异常指示其母岩为偏酸性的长英质岩、花岗岩类，推测主要来自康滇古陆新元古代早期地台盖层。ICV值大于1，CIA平均值为66，Th/U与地壳UCC值相近，Rb/Sr值明显低于PAAS，指示其物源为近源初次旋回的快速沉积产物，受化学风化作用较小，沉积环境为干燥、寒冷环境。La/Yb、LREE/HREE及Sc/Cr等值均与被动大陆边缘值相近，结合Sc/Cr—La/Y等判别图解，说明研究区沉积构造背景主要为被动大陆边缘。 相似文献
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白垩纪黑色页岩至大洋红层的转变,预示着古海洋氧化还原条件及海洋-气候系统的改变。海相白垩纪黑色页岩与大洋红层在我国西藏江孜地区广泛发育,其中床得剖面已经成为海相白垩系研究的经典剖面之一,根据岩性的不同以及剖面上所表现出的风化色差异,床得剖面自底部至顶部可分为黑层段、白层段和红层段等岩性单元。本文以床得剖面为代表,分析了江孜海相白垩系黑色页岩至大洋红层样品中铁、铝含量、Fe3 /Fe2 比值的变化规律、铁的富集特征及其漫反射光谱特性。红层的铁、铝含量及Fe3 /Fe2 比值均远高于其它层位。红层中铁铝含量呈线性相关,认为红层中的铁元素主要来源于陆源输入,铁在红层中富集,是由于陆源输入的增加造成。而黑层和白层中铁铝相关系数很低,可能的解释是由于这两个层段中常见的黄铁矿化结核而导致铁的流失。漫反射光谱学实验显示黑层段和白层段下部的漫反射光谱略显435nm处针铁矿特征峰值,白层段上部反射光谱的峰值不明显,而红层样品在波长565nm处呈现赤铁矿特征峰值。因而,在红层中铁矿物主要以赤铁矿形式存在,而黑层和白层下部有针铁矿存在,在白层上部没有高价态铁矿物。床得剖面的红层段铁富集程度很高,黑层段和白层下部铁相对较为富集,而在白层上部,铁呈亏损状态。综合以上研究结果,我们认为江孜地区红层沉积时期大洋底层水为富氧状态,而黑层和白层下部可能为弱氧化状态,大洋缺氧沉积出现于白层上部。 相似文献
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滇桂个旧-那坡三叠纪弧后裂谷盆地动力学与成矿序列 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
滇桂个旧-那坡三叠纪沉积盆地原型盆地与构造-古地理属于发育在大陆地壳之上的弧后裂谷盆地.该弧后裂谷盆地具有明显三向物源特征,一是靠近康滇和屏马古陆块附近,发育浅水碎屑岩相序,属于大陆蚀源岩区形成的沉积组合.二是云南个旧地区以中三叠统个旧组碳酸盐岩为代表的沉积组序,主体以陆缘海盆内源沉积为主,属于大陆边缘裂谷盆地热沉降形... 相似文献
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安徽巢北早石炭世和州组沉积特征及旋回地层 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
巢湖北部地区位于下扬子板块北部边缘部分,下石炭统发育良好,分布广泛,其中和州组发育特征明显。在进行详细的野外测量和描述基础上,对和州组剖面进行岩石学沉积环境沉旋回性分析,确定了该组的沉积构造并探讨了旋回地层的成因。和州组剖面由5个水体向上变浅的旋回组成,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ旋回下部为灰岩,上部为泥岩,构成下厚上薄的的结构单元,反映水体周期性向上变浅,属于开阔台地沉积环境;旋回Ⅳ、旋回Ⅴ,达到最大海侵,为台地边缘浅滩相沉积环境。石炭纪扬子板块的海平面变化受冈瓦纳大陆冰川消长影响显著,沉积层序具有等时性,冈瓦纳大陆冰川型全球海平面变化是控制沉积旋回的主要因素。 相似文献
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利用扬子西南缘天全、汉源、甘洛、布拖、金阳、永善、绥江、大关地区五峰组—龙马溪组重点剖面露头点和钻井岩心资料,通过笔石生物地层划分,建立了五峰组—龙马溪组黑色页岩的等时地层格架。通过对比纵横向黑色页岩的TOC含量、沉积厚度、优质页岩厚度等数据变化,探讨笔石带的分布与沉积环境、优质页岩的关系。结果表明,各剖面和钻井中WF2—LM4笔石带优质页岩普遍发育。其中布拖、金阳靠近康滇古陆边缘的地区,LM5笔石带、LM6笔石带岩石地层明显增厚;永善—绥江云永地2井、新地2井、绥江B井等地区,笔石带分布和沉积环境相似,优质页岩沉积上界由LM4笔石带逐步上延至LM6笔石带。五峰组—龙马溪组优质页岩在靠近康滇古陆一侧沉积时限为WF2—LM4及以下笔石带,远离古陆一侧沉积时限呈逐渐变长的趋势。天全大井坪、汉源轿顶山一带WF2—LM5笔石带优质页岩发育,轿顶山地区岩石地层厚度明显减薄,天全大井坪地区明显增厚,受特殊环境影响可能仍具有良好的勘探潜力。研究成果对扬子西南缘页岩气沉积有利区优选提供了依据。 相似文献
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为了探索康滇地轴以西地质条件复杂地区的油气资源潜力，通过面积性地质调查工作与钻孔资料、分析测试资料结合，对盐源—宁蒗地区下泥盆统黑色页岩开展综合研究。研究表明：盐源—宁蒗地区早泥盆世古地理主要受康滇古陆及古特提斯构造域的构造活动控制，靠近金-箐断裂地区发育滨岸-潮坪相，古隆起围限区出现局限海湾相，远离隆起的西北部地区发育台地、陆棚、盆地相；大瓜坪组（早泥盆世晚期）发育黑色页岩（局部地区发育硅质泥岩），在羊排喜—岩口一带分布较为稳定、厚度大（20～100m），普遍含钙质，有机碳含量较高，具较高的脆性矿物含量，热演化程度适中，是重要的烃源岩和页岩气富集有利层位；黑色页岩主要发育在局限海湾环境中，羊排喜—岩口—茅坪子一线是盐源—宁蒗地区黑色页岩富集区。 相似文献
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为探讨黔中隆起北缘五峰—龙马溪组富有机质页岩的沉积环境和物源区背景,对区内两口井的样品进行了有机碳含量、微量元素和稀土元素地球化学测试和分析.结果表明,研究区五峰—龙马溪组页岩在沉积时以贫氧—厌氧环境为主,富氧环境也偶尔存在,且龙马溪组沉积水体还原程度比五峰组高.LaN/YbN值的变化反映沉积速率为:龙马溪组下部 < 五峰组 < 观音桥段,表明五峰—龙马溪组页岩沉积时存在沉积速率先变快后变缓的过程.Mo/TOC值显示五峰组页岩沉积时盆地滞留程度较强,进入志留纪相对减弱,盆地滞留程度对有机质富集的正向影响可能不大,海平面升降造成的氧化还原条件以及生产力条件的变化或许控制了有机质的富集.微量和稀土元素组合及比值特征,反映研究区五峰—龙马溪组沉积时的原始物质来自上地壳,五峰组沉积时存在混合物源,而龙马溪组沉积时物源相对单一,总体上源岩以长英质（花岗岩）为主.源区构造背景以主动大陆边缘为主,受到一定热液活动的影响,同时也表现出一定的大陆岛弧构造背景的特征. 相似文献
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为深入探讨上扬子地区南缘晚奥陶世—早志留世黑色页岩的物质来源、风化作用和源区构造背景,本文选取典型野外剖面,对五峰组—龙马溪组页岩主量、微量和稀土元素地球化学特征进行系统研究并探讨其地质意义。结果显示：上扬子南缘五峰组—龙马溪组黑色富有机质页岩具有与上地壳相似的贫高场强元素、富集大离子亲石元素特征,∑REE值（103.66×10-6~295.98×10-6,平均180.57×10-6）整体较高,稀土元素标准化配分模式与上地壳极为相似,呈现“V”型向右倾斜、轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素平坦、轻重稀土分异明显、Eu负异常明显的特征;特征微量、稀土元素含量及比值,如：La、Ce、La/Yb、Sc/Cr,均表现出与被动大陆边缘特征值相接近;样品成分变异指数ICV值（0.55~14.1,平均2.28）和Zr/Sc—Th/Sc图解指示物源为构造带首次快速沉积产物,不具备沉积再循环特征;较低的CIA值（54.89~71.61,平均65.27）、A—CN—K图解和K2O/Al2O3—Ga/Rb图解表明物源受化学风化作用较小,沉积环境为寒冷、干燥环境;K2O、Rb、Al2O3/TiO2含量较高及Eu负异常指示其源岩以长英质火成岩及花岗岩类的偏酸性地质体为主;综合物源、构造背景判别图解,推断上扬子南缘五峰组—龙马溪组页岩主体形成于被动大陆边缘,物源主要来自于西侧康滇古陆新元古代早期地台盖层,黔中隆起次之,伴随扬子板块东南部中酸性火山物质涌入沉积。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
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Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献