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桂东鹰扬关群火山岩时代和构造环境的重新厘定:对钦杭结合带西南段构造格局的制约 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
鹰扬关群在湘—粤—桂三省交界地区广泛发育,为一套以绿片岩相变质的细碧岩、(石英)角斑岩及相关的火山碎屑岩为主,含有细碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩组合。该群的成岩背景过去一直认为是Rodinia超大陆裂解背景下的大陆裂谷环境,时代归属为新元古代。岩石学、地球化学和锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明,鹰扬关群火山岩主要属于基性-中性火山(碎屑)岩类,在岩石化学成分上表现为明显富集大离子亲石元素(LILE,包括U、Th、Ba、K和Rb等)和轻稀土元素,而Nb、Ta、P和Ti等高场强元素和重稀土元素相对亏损,反映其具有俯冲-消减作用形成的岛弧-弧后盆地型火山岩地球化学特征;获得鹰扬关群中变角斑岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb谐和年龄为(415.1±2.1)Ma(n=13,MSWD=1.8),表明其为加里东期海相火山喷发的产物。结合云开地块北缘存在有早古生代MORB型和岛弧型变质基性火山岩的资料表明,扬子板块和华夏板块结合带(称之为钦—杭结合带)西南段有早古生代的古洋盆,鹰扬关群岛弧-弧后盆地型火山岩可能是钦—杭结合带南西段早古生代洋陆俯冲-消减过程的地质记录,钦—杭结合带西南段加里东期的构造格局是俯冲增生造山带而不是陆内造山带。 相似文献
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额尔古纳地块出露的早古生代岩浆岩的成因、源区特征及动力学背景对于揭示恢复额尔古纳地块及其周缘地区的构造演化历史具有重要意义。本文选取大兴安岭北段盘古河上游地区早古生代中基性杂岩体进行了岩石学研究和锆石U- Pb年代学及岩石地球化学分析。野外调查及室内研究表明杂岩体的岩石类型以角闪辉长岩和辉长岩为主,少见石英闪长岩、闪长岩、辉石岩、橄榄辉长岩等中性岩和超基性岩。测年结果显示,角闪辉长岩的成岩年龄为479. 2±2. 1 Ma,表明该杂岩体形成时代为早奥陶世。地球化学组成上,盘古河上游早古生代中基性杂岩体SiO2含量介于40. 74%~54. 95%,Fe2O3T含量为3. 99%~14. 66%,MgO含量介于3. 36%~17. 78%,Mg#值为47~79,为（高钾）钙碱性系列岩石,相对富集轻稀土元素,亏损重稀土元素,δEu=0. 77~2. 06,相对富集Rb、Ba、U、K、Pb和Sr等大离子亲石元素及放射性元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,与俯冲带弧岩浆岩地球化学特征类似。岩浆来源于以俯冲流体交代为主、沉积物熔体交代为辅的岩石圈地幔部分熔融。源区以含尖晶石的石榴二辉橄榄岩为主,少量为尖晶石二辉橄榄岩,并在上升过程中经历了不同程度的结晶分异作用。结合区域岩石地层资料,综合分析表明盘古河上游早古生代中基性杂岩体形成于大陆拉张带（或初始裂谷）的构造环境,很可能与西伯利亚板块和额尔古纳地块碰撞后岩石圈伸展背景有关。 相似文献
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额尔古纳地块出露的早古生代岩浆岩的成因、源区特征及动力学背景对于揭示恢复额尔古纳地块及其周缘地区的构造演化历史具有重要意义。笔者等选取大兴安岭北段盘古河上游地区早古生代中基性杂岩体进行了岩石学研究和锆石U- Pb年代学及岩石地球化学分析。野外调查及室内研究表明杂岩体的岩石类型以角闪辉长岩和辉长岩为主,少见石英闪长岩、闪长岩、辉石岩、橄榄辉长岩等中性岩和超基性岩。测年结果显示,角闪辉长岩的成岩年龄为479. 2±2. 1 Ma,表明该杂岩体形成时代为早奥陶世。地球化学组成上,盘古河上游早古生代中基性杂岩体SiO2含量介于40. 74%~54. 95%,Fe2O3T含量为3. 99%~14. 66%,MgO含量介于3. 36%~17. 78%,Mg#值为47~79,为（高钾）钙碱性系列岩石,相对富集轻稀土元素,亏损重稀土元素,δEu=0. 77~2. 06,相对富集Rb、Ba、U、K、Pb和Sr等大离子亲石元素及放射性元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,与俯冲带弧岩浆岩地球化学特征类似。岩浆来源于以俯冲流体交代为主、沉积物熔体交代为辅的岩石圈地幔部分熔融。源区以含尖晶石的石榴二辉橄榄岩为主,少量为尖晶石二辉橄榄岩,并在上升过程中经历了不同程度的结晶分异作用。结合区域岩石地层资料,综合分析表明盘古河上游早古生代中基性杂岩体形成于大陆拉张带（或初始裂谷）的构造环境,很可能与西伯利亚板块和额尔古纳地块碰撞后岩石圈伸展背景有关。 相似文献
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本文对辽宁北部地区原“佟家屯岩组、磨盘山组、照北山岩组”等地层进行了解体,从中识别出了多处晚古生代-早中生代中-基性火山岩及侵入岩,通过对其进行岩相学、地球化学、年代学以及Lu-Hf同位素研究,以此制约华北板块北缘东段古洋盆演化-消亡过程。锆石测年结果显示,关家屯东变玄武岩及王家店北变安山岩形成于中二叠世(265.5±1.7Ma~260.6±2.7Ma),老陵山变玄武安山岩及五龙山变闪长岩形成于晚二叠世-早三叠世(251.5±2.1Ma~251.4±1.4Ma),五龙山正长岩及红土砬子辉长岩形成于中三叠世早期(247±1.3Ma~245.4±1.4Ma)。岩石地球化学表明,关家屯东变玄武岩、王家店北变安山岩及老陵山变玄武安山岩具有相对高的Zr/Y比值和低Ta/Yb比值,显示出大洋岛弧玄武岩的亲缘性。老陵山变玄武安山岩富Mg^(#)、Cr、Ni,与赞岐岩的地球化学特征相一致,其Zr、Ti含量较高,可能形成于弧后盆地环境;五龙山变闪长岩富碱、Al_(2)O_(3),贫Mg、Cr,具有大陆裂谷型玄武岩的地球化学特征;五龙山正长岩具有高Sr/Y比值及低Sr、低Yb的特征,类似于喜马拉雅型花岗岩,应形成于裂谷伸展期向碰撞回返期过渡的中-高压环境;红土砬子辉长岩与五龙山变闪长岩地球化学特征相近,而前者与后者相比具有相对低的Ba/Nb和Ba/Ta比值,暗示其成岩过程中并未遭受俯冲板块的改造作用,可能形成于造山后伸展环境。综合前人研究,本文认为辽北地区在晚古生代期间处在弧后有限洋盆环境,该洋盆属于古亚洲洋南侧的分支洋盆。在中二叠世-中三叠世期间,研究区经历了弧后洋盆的俯冲-消亡过程。本研究不仅为华北板块北缘东段古洋盆的构造属性、形成演化机制、洋-陆格局重建及限制古缝合带空间位置提供重要线索,而且对重塑东北大地构造格局具有重要的指示意义。 相似文献
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大洋或弧后洋盆俯冲增生是大陆地壳增长的主导地质作用.重建大陆中消亡的洋地层岩石组合序列是当代大陆动力学和地学研究的重大前沿.洋壳消减杂岩带的厘定是洋板块地质构造重建乃至全球大地构造研究之纲,是理解区域大地构造形成演化及动力学的核心.俯冲增生杂岩带的基本特征:(1)俯冲增生杂岩带物质组成的共性是:以强烈构造变形洋底沉积的硅质岩-硅泥质岩-粉砂岩、凝灰岩;弧-沟浊积岩等为基质;以洋岛-海山灰岩-玄武岩及塌积砾岩,洋内弧残留岩块,超镁铁质蛇绿岩、绿片岩、蓝片岩等为岩块.(2)变形样式:同斜倒转冲断叠瓦构造、增生柱前缘重力滑动构造以及泥质岩的底辟构造;增生楔前缘变形和增生形式受控于大洋或弧后洋盆的规模和洋壳的俯冲速度,也取决于陆缘碎屑供给量及洋底沉积厚度和岩性.(3)宽度和厚度:厚常达几千米,宽达几十公里至数百公里,延长上千公里,是洋壳俯冲消亡过程洋盆地层系统及陆缘沉积物加积的结果.(4)形成机制:是大陆碰撞前大洋(或弧后洋盆)岩石圈俯冲消减的产物.结合带中的早期俯冲增生杂岩带往往卷入晚期的构造混杂作用. 相似文献
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伸展系统中的基性、超基性岩与铜镍硫化物矿床密切相关。本文研究了塔里木板块东北边缘(可追溯到中元古代)的基性、超基性岩的岩石学、地球化学特征及其形成构造环境,认为该区的基性、超基性杂岩可分为两类:一类形成于裂谷作用早期(中元古代),另一类形成于裂谷作用鼎盛时期或弧后盆地阶段(早古生代)。后者可归入蛇绿杂岩中;前者与镍铜成矿系统密切相关,但很难完全归入已有的基性、超基性岩分类之中,属于一种新类型,建议将其命名为大陆边缘裂谷型基性超基性岩。研究区大陆边缘裂谷型基性超基性岩Sm-Nd模式年龄为1026~1749Ma,其深成岩(黑山岩体)岩石组合为:石英正长岩-辉长岩-角闪辉长岩-含云母斜长角闪辉橄岩-含云母角闪辉橄岩-含云母斜长角闪橄榄岩-辉石岩,超基性岩m/f平均值为5.5,∑REE为20.9×10-6～64.71×10-6,平均29.91,LREE略富集,辉长岩TiO2为0.92%;浅成岩(黑山北岩体)岩石组合为:灰黑色细粒角闪辉长(玢)岩-暗绿黑色细粒绿泥石化辉长苏长岩-深黑色中粒橄榄二辉岩,TiO2强烈富集,其中辉长(玢)岩TiO2为1.32%～3.32%,MgO、CaO亏损,Rb、Sr、Y、Zr、Nb、Ba、Cs、Hf、Ta、Th、U强烈富集,Sc、V、Cu较富集,Cr、Co、Zn亏损,LREE略富集。表明中元古代塔里木板块东北边缘已经出现活动大陆边缘后方伸展体制,在 相似文献
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《地质通报》2020,(9)
红石山-百合山蛇绿混杂岩带是北山造山带最北部的一条蛇绿混杂岩带,前人对百合山蛇绿岩的研究很少涉及。百合山蛇绿岩主要由变质橄榄岩、辉石橄榄岩、堆晶辉石岩、辉长岩、玄武岩等组成,对其中的辉长岩进行地球化学和锆石U-Pb年龄测试,以了解洋盆性质和形成时间。研究结果显示:辉长岩具有Al_2O_3、Mg O含量高,P_2O_5含量低,富集大离子亲石元素、亏损高场强元素的特征,岩石初始~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr值为0.70418～0.70711,(~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd)_i为0.512392～0.512568,ε_(Nd)(t)值为+4.61～+7.28,反映岩浆物质来源于亏损地幔源区,形成过程受到俯冲消减流体的影响。辉长岩LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果为344.6±1.8 Ma,岩石地球化学分析显示其属SSZ型(俯冲带型)蛇绿岩,形成于俯冲板片之上的不成熟弧后盆地环境,应为北侧雀儿山-圆包山岛弧基础上发育的早石炭世有限洋盆,代表了古亚洲洋在北山北部的分支洋盆。结合区域上广泛分布于百合山蛇绿混杂岩带南侧的晚石炭世—早二叠世白山岩浆弧特征,指示古亚洲洋在北山北部的演化至少持续到晚古生代晚期。 相似文献
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哈达阳地区出露的镁铁-超镁铁质岩石,分布于嫩江—黑河构造带哈达阳构造混杂岩中,岩石类型主要为角闪辉长岩和角闪石岩,呈异地岩块产出。笔者对其进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学及全岩地球化学研究,获得角闪石岩和角闪辉长岩中锆石的加权平均206Pb/238U年龄分别为(362.09±0.55)Ma(n=26)和(363.4±1.2)Ma(n=33),属晚泥盆世,为该构造带内迄今报道的最古老的镁铁-超镁铁质岩年龄。岩石地球化学特征研究表明,角闪石岩低Ti(Ti O2=0.65%~0.97%)、低K(K2O=0.04%~0.12%)和高Mg(Mg O=20.42%~24.07%)、高Fe(TFe O=10.25%~11.46%);LREE和HREE分馏较为明显((La/Yb)N=2.35~3.97),Th、Hf、Ce、Nb富集和Ba、Sr、K、Zr亏损,Zr/Nb=10.04~17.12。角闪辉长岩高Ti(Ti O2=1.30%~5.04%)、高Na(Na2O=2.92%~3.14%)、相对高K(K2O=0.31%~0.45%),Mg相对偏低(Mg O=5.94%~8.25%),LREE和HREE分馏也较为明显((La/Yb)N=1.90~3.23),Zr、Nb亏损,明显富集Th、Sr。分析认为,哈达阳镁铁-超镁铁质岩具有火山弧型玄武岩特征,形成于板块消减带之上的岛弧及前弧盆地,大约363 Ma时嫩江—黑河构造带已经进入了板块俯冲阶段,这为贺根山—扎兰屯构造带东延及大兴安岭北段晚古生代的古亚洲洋构造域演化提供了新的年代学证据。 相似文献
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《Journal of African Earth Sciences》1999,28(3):721-741
Gabbroic intrusions of the El-Aradiya area are a part of the Neoproterozoic basement cropping out in the central Eastern Desert of Egypt. They are composed mainly of gabbroic cumulates (diopside-plagioclase cumulate and plagioclase-augite cumulate) and fine-grained noncumulate gabbro. Mineral chemistry data indicate that the plagioclase core compositions of the gabbroic cumulates range between An90 and An60, whereas fine-grained noncumulate gabbro plagioclase core compositions are An61−56 and rim compositions are An54−42. The clinopyroxenes are diopside and augite in the gabbroic cumulate, and augite in the fine-grained noncumulate gabbro. Chemical re-equilibration between pyroxenes of gabbroic cumulates vary from 1150-900°C and for fine-grained noncumulate gabbro range from 1200-1100°C. The amphiboles are calcic, varying from tschermakite and tschermakitic hornblende, and Mg-hornblende in the gabbroic cumulate and only Mg-hornblende in the fine-grained noncumulate gabbro. They indicate an island-arc tholeiitic setting for gabbroic intrusions of the El-Aradiya area. Major and trace element data suggest arc tholeiite characters, a comagmatic suite and subduction-related magma with enrichment of LILE and depletion in HFSE relative to MORB. The estimated parent magma is similar to tholeiitic Aleutian arc primary magma. The gabbroic intrusions are analogous to intrusions emplaced in an immature island-arc setting in which the oceanic crust was thin. 相似文献
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Post-collisional crustal extension setting and VHMS mineralization in the Jinshajiang orogenic belt, southwestern China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Hou Zengqian Wang Liquan Khin Zaw Mo Xuanxue Wang Mingjie Li Dingmou Pan Guitang 《Ore Geology Reviews》2003,22(3-4):177-199
The Jinshajiang orogenic belt (JOB) of southwestern China, located along the eastern margin of the Himalayan–Tibetan orogen, includes a collage of continental blocks joined by Paleozoic ophiolitic sutures and Permian volcanic arcs. Three major tectonic stages are recognized based on the volcanic–sedimentary sequence and geochemistry of volcanic rocks in the belt. Westward subduction of the Paleozoic Jinshajiang oceanic plate at the end of Permian resulted in the formation of the Chubarong–Dongzhulin intra-oceanic arc and Jamda–Weixi volcanic arc on the eastern margin of the Changdu continental block. Collision between the volcanic arcs and the Yangtze continent block during Early–Middle Triassic caused the closing of the Jinshajiang oceanic basin and the eruption of high-Si and -Al potassic rhyolitic rocks along the Permian volcanic arc. Slab breakoff or mountain-root delamination under this orogenic belt led to post-collisional crustal extension at the end of the Triassic, forming a series of rift basins on this continental margin arc. Significant potential for VHMS deposits occurs in the submarine volcanic districts of the JOB. Mesozoic VHMS deposits occur in the post-collisional extension environment and cluster in the Late Triassic rift basins. 相似文献
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A mafic–ultramafic intrusive belt comprising Silurian arc gabbroic rocks and Early Permian mafic–ultramafic intrusions was recently identified in the western part of the East Tianshan, NW China. This paper discusses the petrogenesis of the mafic–ultramafic rocks in this belt and intends to understand Phanerozoic crust growth through basaltic magmatism occurring in an island arc and intraplate extensional tectonic setting in the Chinese Tianshan Orogenic Belt (CTOB). The Silurian gabbroic rocks comprise troctolite, olivine gabbro, and leucogabbro enclosed by Early Permian diorites. SHRIMP II U-Pb zircon dating yields a 427 ± 7.3 Ma age for the Silurian gabbroic rocks and a 280.9 ± 3.1 Ma age for the surrounding diorite. These gabbroic rocks are direct products of mantle basaltic magmas generated by flux melting of the hydrous mantle wedge over subduction zone during Silurian subduction in the CTOB. The arc signature of the basaltic magmas receives support from incompatible trace elements in olivine gabbro and leucogabbro, which display enrichment in large ion lithophile elements and prominent depletion in Nb and Ta with higher U/Th and lower Ce/Pb and Nb/Ta ratios than MORBs and OIBs. The hydrous nature of the arc magmas are corroborated by the Silurian gabbroic rocks with a cumulate texture comprising hornblende cumulates and extremely calcic plagioclase (An up to 99 mol%). Troctolite is a hybrid rock, and its formation is related to the reaction of the hydrous basaltic magmas with a former arc olivine-diallage matrix which suggests multiple arc basaltic magmatism in the Early Paleozoic. The Early Permian mafic–ultramafic intrusions in this belt comprise ultramafic rocks and evolved hornblende gabbro resulting from differentiation of a basaltic magma underplated in an intraplate extensional tectonic setting, and this model would apply to coeval mafic–ultramafic intrusions in the CTOB. Presence of Silurian gabbroic rocks as well as pervasively distributed arc felsic plutons in the CTOB suggest active crust-mantle magmatism in the Silurian, which has contributed to crustal growth by (1) serving as heat sources that remelted former arc crust to generate arc plutons, (2) addition of a mantle component to the arc plutons by magma mixing, and (3) transport of mantle materials to form new lower or middle crust. Mafic–ultramafic intrusions and their spatiotemporal A-type granites during Early Permian to Triassic intraplate extension are intrusive counterparts of the contemporaneous bimodal volcanic rocks in the CTOB. Basaltic underplating in this temporal interval contributed to crustal growth in a vertical form, including adding mantle materials to lower or middle crust by intracrustal differentiation and remelting Early-Paleozoic formed arc crust in the CTOB. 相似文献
14.
东昆仑东段广泛分布晚古生代的中酸性花岗岩,基性岩浆岩记录较少。本文选择位于东昆仑北弧岩浆岩带南缘的阿拉思木基性岩进行研究,为东昆仑东段晚古生代岩浆演化研究提供新的依据。通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法获得阿拉思木基性岩形成年龄为(241±1)Ma,为中三叠世岩浆活动的产物。岩石地球化学特征显示岩石具有低Ti O2(0.17%~0.37%,平均值0.25%)和较高的Mg#值(72.94~77.32,平均值为74.95)及Al2O3值(13.08~23.20%,平均值18.9%),富集大离子亲石元素(LILE:Sr、Rb、Ba),明显亏损高场强元素(HFSE:Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf)。Harker图解表明,Mg O与Fe2O3T、Ti O2、Ni、Co呈明显的正相关,暗示阿拉思木基性岩浆在形成过程中有一定程度的橄榄石、钛铁氧化物的分离结晶。阿拉思木辉长岩具有岛弧玄武岩的地球化学特征,并且其结晶年龄明显早于东昆仑碰撞及后碰撞构造岩浆时限。综合区域地质资料认为,阿拉思木辉长岩可能代表了东昆仑地区中三叠世洋壳俯冲的最晚期岩浆记录,进而确定东昆仑古特提斯洋俯冲结束碰撞开始的时间可能为中三叠世。 相似文献
15.
Fawzy F. Abu El-Ela 《Journal of African Earth Sciences》1997,24(4):473-496
The Wadi Dabr intrusive complex, west of Mersa-Alam, Eastern Desert, Egypt ranges in composition from gabbro to diorite, quartz diorite and tonalite. The gabbroic rocks include pyroxene-horn blend e gabbro, hornblende gabbro, quartz-hornblende gabbro, metagabbro and amphibolite. Mineral chemistry data for the gabbroic rocks indicate that the composition of clinopyroxenes ranges from diopside to augite and the corresponding magma is equivalent to a volcanic-arc basalt. Plagioclase cores range from An75 to An34 for the gabbroic varieties, except for the metagabbro which has An 11–18. The brown amphiboles are primary phases and classified as calcic amphiboles, which range from tschermakitic hornblende to magnesiohornblende. Green hornblende and actinolite are secondary phases. Hornblende barometry and hornblende-plagioclase themometry for the gabbroic rocks estimate crystallisation conditions of 2–5 kb and 885–716°C.The intrusive rocks cover an extensive silica range (47.86–72.54 wt%) and do not exhibit simple straight-line variation on Harker diagrams for many elements (e.g. TiO2, Al2O3, FeO*, MgP, CaO, P2O5, Cr, Ni, V, Sr, Zr and Y). Most of these elements exhibit two geochemical trends suggesting two magma sources.The gabbroic rocks are relatively enriched in large ion lithophile elements (K, Rb, Sr and Ba) and depleted in high field strength elements (Nb, Zr, Ti and Y) which suggest subduction-related magma. Rare earth element (REE) data demonstrate that the gabbroic rocks have a slight enrichment of light REE [(La/Yb)N=2.67−3.91] and depletion of heavy REE ((Tb/Yb)N=1.42−1.47], which suggest the parent magma was of relatively primitive mantle source.The diorites and tonalites are clearly calc-alkaline and have negative anomalies of Nb, Zr, and Y which also suggest subduction-related magma. They are related to continental trondhjemites in terms of Rb---Sr, K---Na---Ca, and to volcanic-arc granites in terms of Rb---and Nb---Y.The Wadi Dabr intrusive complex is analogous to intrusions emplaced in immature ensimatic island-arcs and represents a mixture of mantle (gabbroic rocks) and crustal fusion products (diorites and tonalites) modified by fractional processes. 相似文献
16.
The Central Asian Orogenic Belt(CAOB) resulted from accretion during the Paleozoic subduction of the PaleoAsian Ocean. The Xilinhot area in Inner Mongolia is located in the northern subduction zone of the central-eastern CAOB and outcropped a large number of late Paleozoic mafic intrusions. The characteristics of magma source and tectonic setting of the mafic intrusions and their response to the closure process of the Paleo-Asian Ocean are still controversial. This study presents LA-ICPMS zircon U-Pb ages and geochemical features of mafic intrusions in the Xilinhot area to constrain the northward subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. The mafic intrusions consist of gabbro, hornblende gabbro, and diabase. Their intrusion times can be divided into three stages of 326–321 Ma, 276 Ma and 254 Ma by zircon U-Pb ages. The first two stages of the 326–276 Ma intrusions mostly originated from subduction-modified continental lithospheric mantle sources that underwent a variable degree partial melting(5–30%), recording the subduction of oceanic crust. The third stage of the 254 Ma mafic rocks also show arc-related features. The primary magma compositions calculated by PRIMELT2 modeling on three samples of ～326 Ma and two samples of ～254 Ma show that these mafic samples are characterized by a variable range in SiO_2(47.51–51.47 wt%), Al_2O_3(11.46–15.55 wt%), ΣFeO(8.27–9.61 wt%), MgO(13.01–15.18 wt%) and CaO(9.13–11.67 wt%), consisting with the features between enriched mantle and lower continental crust. The source mantle melting of mafic intrusions occurred under temperatures of 1302–1351°C and pressures of 0.92–1.30 GPa. The magmatic processes occurred near the crust-mantle boundary at about 33–45 km underground. Combined with previous studies, it is concluded that Carboniferous to early Permian(～326–275 Ma) northward subduction of the Paleo-Asian oceanic crust led to the formation of the mafic magmatism in the Baolidao arc zone. The whole region had entered the collision environment at ～254 Ma, but with subduction-related environments locally. The final collision between the North China craton and the South Mongolian microcontinent may have lasted until ca. 230 Ma. 相似文献
17.
大兴安岭牙克石地区新元古代与晚古生代两类岩石组合的构造属性及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
在内蒙牙克石地区发育两种不同构造属性的岩石组合:一类为乌奴耳-头道桥蛇绿混杂岩,另一类为晚古生代弧属性侵入岩。乌奴耳-头道桥蛇绿混杂岩由辉长岩、辉长辉绿岩、辉绿玢岩(岩墙?)、变玄武岩和放射虫硅质岩组成;地球化学特征显示基性岩类属于拉斑玄武岩系列,具有相似的稀土和原始地幔标准化配分模式,与N-MORB的特征类似,不具有Nb-Ta负异常,Nb/Nb~*值平均1;构造环境判别图显示该蛇绿混杂岩可能形成于扩张脊。晚古生代弧属性侵入岩出露于白井山、乌尔其汗,由中基性单元(辉长岩、辉长闪长岩和石英闪长岩)和酸性单元(花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩)组成;地球化学特征显示中基性单元和酸性单元属于钙碱性岩系列,富集LREEs和LILEs,具有Nb-Ta负异常,高Sr、Sr/Y值,低HREEs和Y,Eu异常不明显;酸性单元显示埃达克质岩的地球化学特征。乌奴耳-头道桥蛇绿混杂岩可能形成于新元古代,与头道桥蓝片岩、吉峰蛇绿混杂岩、新林蛇绿岩构成一条重要的缝合带,暗示本区古洋盆的存在。晚古生代弧属性侵入岩中,辉长岩的结晶年龄为326±1.9Ma,花岗闪长岩的结晶年龄为323.7±1.9Ma;微量元素的组成特征显示,中基性单元和酸性单元的形成与早石炭世洋壳板片的俯冲作用有关,暗示兴安地块和松嫩地块之间洋盆的萎缩。 相似文献
18.
LI Huan XI Xiaoshuang SUN Huashan KONG Hu WU Qianhong WU Chengming Jillian Aira S. GABO-RATIO 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(2):704-721
The Batang Group in the Zhaokalong area not only hosts an important Fe-Cu polymetallic deposit but also reveal important insights for the Late Triassic tectonism in the northern Sanjiang region. In order to delineate the tectonic setting and evolutionary process of the paleo arc-basin system, geochemical studies on the Batang Group strata have been carried out. The results suggest that andesite in the Zhaokalong area mainly belongs to the tholeiite series and is characterized by obvious fractionation of LREE and HREE, enrichment in LILE and depletion in HFSE, and a distinctly elevated δ~(34)SCDT average of 10.5‰. The sandstone is classified as lithic sandstone, which is also characterized by obvious fractionation of LREE and HREE, as well as weak negative Ce and Eu anomalies. The limestone displays positive Eu anomalies, with δ~(13)CPDB ranging from-1.3‰ to 4.4‰ and δ~(18) OSMOW ranging from 14.6‰ to 22.5‰. These results indicate that the andesite has a dual signature of both arc andesite and rift volcanic rocks, whereas the sandstone may be formed in an active continental margin, and the limestone could be deposited in a weak oxidizing shallow sea. The sandstone in the Zhaokalong area represents sedimentation in a platform slope facies, corresponding to the main stage of the Jinshajing oceanic basin subduction during the middle period of Late Triassic. The continental arc volcanic activity resulted from subsequent strengthened subduction, forming the andesite in the North Qiangtang backarc basin. Afterwards, the limestone was formed after the cessation of magmatic activity. The information gleaned from the Batang Group strata helped constrain the evolution of the paleo-Jomda island arc and Jinshajiang oceanic subduction in the Late Triassic. 相似文献
19.
胶-辽-吉造山带北辽河变基性岩的成因、地球化学属性及其构造意义 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0
大规模出露于胶-辽-吉造山带的北辽河变基性岩(NLHmetabasicrocks)是恢复造山带构造演化的关键之一,然而,研究者们对这些变基性岩的成因和构造环境有很大争议,制约了对胶-辽-吉造山带早期构造演化的深入研究。基于详细的野外地质调查,本文对北辽河变基性岩进行了系统的岩石学研究并提供了新的全岩地球化学数据,结合前人的测试结果,我们对这些变基性岩的成因和构造环境进行了相关探讨。变基性岩侵入于北辽河群的大理岩和碎屑岩中,经历了一定程度的蚀变以及绿片岩相-角闪岩相变质。岩石类型包括变质辉长岩、变质辉绿岩、斜长角闪岩以及石榴斜长角闪岩;前两者具有明显的变余辉长或者辉绿结构,可见自形斜长石,少见原生矿物单斜辉石的残留;后两者主要由斜长石和角闪石组成,部分含有石榴子石变斑晶;此外,岩石中出现大量Fe-Ti氧化物(磁铁矿和钛铁矿)。地球化学研究表明,北辽河变基性岩均属于拉斑玄武岩系列(SiO_2=44.55%~54.11%,Nb/Y=0.16~0.31),以低TiO_2(0.69%~1.99%)和低MgO(多数5.47%~7.97%)为特征,轻稀土轻微富集((La/Sm)_N=1.22~2.66;(La/Yb)_N=1.66~4.56),并具有明显的Nb、Ta、P以及轻微的Zr、Ti亏损,岩石经历了橄榄石、单斜辉石和斜长石等矿物的三相结晶分异以及Fe-Ti氧化物(磁铁矿和钛铁矿)的堆晶;它们的微量元素配分型式类似于E-MORB和地壳岩石,并且地球化学组成与MORB相近,而不同于弧玄武岩和板内玄武岩;这些变基性岩的Ce/Pb(3.07~26.58)、(Ta/La)PM(0.47~1.45)以及(Hf/Sm)PM(0.91~1.15)显示出有限的俯冲相关流体的交代作用;此外,大多数不相容元素比值(例如Th/Nb、La/Nb及Th/La等)的变化趋势则表明北辽河变基性岩的岩浆源区不可能是大陆岩石圈地幔,并且在形成过程中经历了明显的地壳物质混染。基于这些野外地质调查和地球化学研究,我们认为北辽河变基性岩应形成于相对成熟的弧后盆地,这样一个形成环境也表明胶-辽-吉造山带在早期存在~2.1Ga的洋壳俯冲过程,该构造带应该是~1.9Ga岛弧与大陆碰撞形成的一条古元古代造山带。 相似文献
20.
东昆仑东段清水泉辉长岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其构造意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
清水泉辉长岩体位于东昆仑中缝合带清水泉蛇绿岩北侧,主要岩性为角闪辉长岩。该岩体的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果为452.1±5Ma,形成时代为晚奥陶世。辉长岩体样品SiO_2含量为43.89%~45.99%,Na_2O含量为1.30%~2.32%,K_2O含量为0.68%~1.39%,P_2O_5含量为0.26%~0.40%,TiO_2含量较低,为0.74%~0.95%,MgO含量为5.72%~6.54%,Mg~#值较低,为53~54。岩石地球化学特征显示,该岩体属于拉斑玄武岩系列,稀土元素表现出轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素亏损的特点,微量元素以富集大离子亲石元素(Cs、Rb、Ba等,尤其以Ba的正异常最为突出)、亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti、Zr、Hf)为特征。微量元素构造判别显示,其形成于活动陆缘岛弧构造环境。结合区域地质资料研究表明,清水泉辉长岩体可能形成于以清水泉蛇绿岩为代表的东昆仑中弧后有限洋盆向北俯冲的初始阶段。 相似文献