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1.
贵州省六枝县郎岱“法郎组”的牙形石及其时代意义   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文描述了采自贵州省六枝县郎岱剖面“法郎组”的一些牙形石,该牙形石群主要由Paragondolella polygnthiformis,P.maantangensis,P.tadpole,P.navicula navicula,P.foliata foliata,P.foliata inclinata,P.jiangyouensis,P.langdaiensis Yang sp.nov.等组成,自下而上可识别出3个牙形石带,竹杆坡组Pargondolella polynathiformis-Paragondolella maantangensis组合带、Paragondolella polygnathiformis-Paragondolella tadpole组合带,瓦窑组Pragondolella polygnathiformis带,因此,该剖面“法郎组”的时代,不仅上部(当前的瓦窑组),而且下部(当前的竹杆坡组),都是晚三叠世卡尼期的。  相似文献   

2.
西藏冈底斯西段措勤地区三叠纪牙形石生物地层特征   总被引:2,自引:7,他引:2  
西藏措勤县江让乡敌布错北缘的碳酸盐岩地层原来认为是中二叠世"下拉组",然而,最新的牙形石生物地层学研究否定了这种认识。在这套碳酸盐岩地层中识别出了三叠纪的4个牙形石带(组合带),即:Neogondolella carinata带、Neospathodus triangularis-Ns.homeri组合带、Chiosella timorensis带、Paragondolella inclinata-Pg.polygnathiformis组合带。牙形石动物群的对比研究表明,新建的嘎仁错组的时代为早三叠世印度期至中三叠世拉丁期末期,珠龙组采样层段的时代为中三叠世拉丁期末期至晚三叠世卡尼期的早期。  相似文献   

3.
安徽沿长江地区.下奥陶统红花园组发育良好.产大化石Calathium-Manchuroceras-Coreanoceras组合及牙形石Serratognathus带等。其时代相当皖南下奥陶世宁国阶早期N1至N2笔石带;其生物地层特征与扬子地层区基本一致。据此.本文揭示宁国阶早期扬子海与华北海可能是相通的。  相似文献   

4.
本文通过重新测制剖面和补充采样,系统检查和研究了崖脚剖面晚泥盆世晚期—晚石炭世早期牙形石生物地层。通过对在17个牙形石样品中获得的丰富的牙形石材料鉴定,厘定了一些重要牙形石分类。在此基础上,根据牙形石垂向分布特征,确定了带化石的层位。崖脚剖面五指山组上部和巴平组划分出7个牙形石带:五指山组上部为Palmatolepis graciliss辔moidalis带;巴平组下段分别为Siphonodella duplicate带,S.crenulata带,S.isosticha带,Scaliognathus preaanchoralis带和S.anchoralis带下部;巴平组上段为S.anchoralis带上部和Declinognathodas noduliferus noduliferus亚带;巴平组的牙形石带特征显示巴平组的地质时代为晚泥盆世—晚石炭世早期。巴平组地质时代的确定为不同相区层序地层划分,特别是对早石炭世斜坡相区地层划分与对比提供了可靠的依据。  相似文献   

5.
陕西凤县核桃坝剖面含2个牙形石组合,下组合为Gnathodustypicuss-Siphonodellacf.isosticha组合,相当typicus带和isosticha-上crenulata带,属杜内阶;上组合为Idiognathodusdelicatus-Neogondolellaclarki组合,其时代为维斯发早期。本文共描述了15个牙形石种,并讨论了N.clarki等3种的个体发育。  相似文献   

6.
毛力  田传荣 《地球学报》1987,9(3):159-170
本文记述的牙形石动物群,均产自西藏林周县麦隆岗村的上三叠统麦隆岗组顶部,共计8属20种。其中Epigondolella属在此剖面上产出丰富。根据该属的不同种和种群特征,该牙形石动物群可明显地划分出4个牙形石组合带,自下而上:Epigondolella multidentata带,E.sp.C带,E.postera带,E.bidentata带。这些牙形石带,时代属中晚诺利期。  相似文献   

7.
鄂西地区上二叠统的牙形石及其分带意义   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
湖北恩施天桥剖面发育有完好的二叠系大隆组下段硅质岩层。对其下伏吴家坪组灰岩及上覆大隆组上段灰岩中牙形石的研究表明,吴家坪组灰岩自下而上可分为Clarkina postbitteri postbitteri带、Clarkina dukouensis带、Clarkina asymmetrica带以及Clarkina guangyuanensis—Clarkina transcaucasica带,属吴家坪阶中下部牙形石带;大隆组上段灰岩可划分出两个牙形石带,即Clarkina subcarinata—Clarkina wangi带和Clarkina changxingensis changxingensis—Clarkina deflecta带,为长兴阶底部牙形石带。认为鄂西地区大隆组下段硅质岩的时代应归属于二叠纪吴家坪中期至长兴早期。  相似文献   

8.
罗楼组上部灰岩段是右江盆地西北缘奥伦尼克期海生爬行动物化石的唯一赋存层位,生物地层研究精度较低.本文以安然背斜东段敢南、者堡一带罗楼组为研究对象,通过剖面测制,对该组上部灰岩段进行系统的牙形石生物地层研究.结果显示,敢南一带罗楼组上部可识别出5个牙形石带,者堡一带罗楼组上部可识别出3个牙形石带.根据两条剖面牙形石生物地层对比,认为右江盆地西北缘奥伦尼克期包含5个牙形石带,自下而上依次为:Neospathodus pakistanensis 带、Novispathodus waageni 带、Neospathodus crassatus 带、Icriospathodus collinsoni带以及Triassos pathodus homeri-Tr.symmetricus组合带.区内早三叠世海生爬行动物主要产于Triassospathodus homeri-Tr.symmetricus组合带.该研究结果为罗楼组上部灰岩段海生爬行动物群时代的限定提供可靠的生物依据,并为进行奥伦尼克期海生爬行动物群产出层位的精细对比提供佐证.  相似文献   

9.
滇西南耿马地区泥盆纪牙形石的发现   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在耿马东部大龙塘等地的硅质岩系中新发现大量牙形石,可建立两个牙形石带:Palmatolepis gigas带、Palmatolepis triangularis带。此套含牙形石硅质岩系的时代属于晚泥盆世弗拉斯阶—法门阶,对比为曼信组。  相似文献   

10.
在详细研究全球二叠-三叠系界线层候选剖面───中国浙江长兴煤山剖面P/T界线层牙形石动物群序列基础上,自下而上识别出4个牙形石带:(1)ClarkinachangxingensisClarkinadeflecta带;(2)Isarcicellaparva带;(3)Isarcicellaisarcica带;(4)ClarkinacarinataClarkinaplanata带,并在第一带中划分出3个动物群,从下向上是:ClarkinachangzingensisClarkinadeflecta-Clarkinasubcarinata动物群,Hindeoduslatidentatus-Clarkinameishanensissp.nov.动物群和Hindeodustypicalis动物群,煤山剖面二叠、三叠系界线层牙形石序列的建立、完善,对确立该剖面在全球二叠、三在系界线高精度对比中的标准地位具重要意义。  相似文献   

11.
为进一步精确限定黔西南中三叠统坡段组的地质时代,论文选择贵州册亨中三叠统坡段组典型剖面开展了石珊瑚及牙形石生物地层研究,在中三叠统坡段组(中上部)识别出石珊瑚3属3种,它们包括Pentasmilia zaitingnaensis,Pinacophyllum spizzensis,Gillastraea delicate;识别出牙形石Neogondolella constricta带。该带除含有带分子外,还含有Neogondolella bulgarica,Neogondoela navicula,Neogondolella acuta,Neogondolella alpina alpina,Cratognathodus kochi,Ozarkodina tortilis,Prioniodinasp.,Lonchodinasp.等重要牙形石。通过对牙形石特征的分析和国内外同名带的对比,认为坡段组Neogondolella constricta带大体可与贵州省盘县地区羊圈-楚皮凹剖面中三叠统关岭组上段、贵州罗甸关刀(2)剖面关刀岩楔、和云南开远马者哨法郎组的同名化石带对比,进而确定贵州册亨地区坡段组含牙形石Neogondolella constricta带的地层时代为安尼期的Illyrian亚期。  相似文献   

12.
西藏西部阿里狮泉河地区的昂杰组、下拉组和左左组中发现牙形石化石。昂杰组的牙形石组合大致对比于中二叠世空谷期早中期Mesogondolella idahoensis-Vjalovognathus shindyensis组合带。下拉组顶部的牙形石组合大致对比于晚二叠世长兴期晚期Clarkina changxingensis带。左左组中含有早三叠世的Neospathodus sp.和Gladigondolella sp.,左左组和下拉组整合接触,左左组主体时代为三叠纪。狮泉河地区在早二叠世末期就开始由冈瓦纳相碎屑岩沉积转变为特提斯相碳酸盐岩沉积,在晚二叠世长兴期和早三叠世依然维持在海相沉积环境中。冈底斯西部在晚二叠世和三叠纪为古陆的观点有待于重新审视。  相似文献   

13.
安徽巢湖平顶山下三叠统牙形石生物地层序列   总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4  
简要介绍安徽巢湖平顶山下三叠统牙形石生物地层研究的最新成果.对平顶山西坡剖面112.8 m厚的下三叠统地层所采集的286件牙形石样品, 经处理后获得2 870余枚牙形石样本, 经鉴定共有11属51种.这些属分别是Hindeodus, Isarcicella(?), Neogondolella, Neospathodus, Platyvillosus, Cratognathodus, Parachirognathus, Pachycladina, Ellisonia, Aduncodina和Cornudina.牙形石生物地层从老到新可划分为9个牙形石带: (1)Hindeodus typicalis- Neogondolella planata带; (2)Neogondolella krystyni带; (3)Neospathodus kummeli带; (4)Neospathodus dieneri带; (5)Neospathodus n. sp. C- Neospathodus n.sp. D带; (6) Neospathodus waageni带; (7)Neospathodus n.sp. M带; (8)Neospathodus eotriangularis带; (9) Neospathodus abruptus- Neospathodus homeri带.牙形石的组合面貌基本可与国内外其他地区牙形石带相对比.但其中牙形石(2), (3), (5), (7), (8)带为巢湖地区首次建立.在下三叠统菊石带控制下所建立的连续的牙形石分带对全球的三叠系阶的对比具有十分重要的意义. 关键词: 牙形石; 牙形石生物地层; 下三叠统; 安徽巢湖.   相似文献   

14.
桂西下三叠统牙形石序列的新认识   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
张舜新 《现代地质》1990,4(2):1-15,T002
桂西下三叠统为海相沉积,根据其岩性、厚度、化石类型等诸方面的明显差异可以分为两种类型,即作登型和太平型。本文详细研究了桂西两种类型下三叠统的牙形石,认为不同类型的下三叠统具有不同的牙形石序列。在前人工作基础上,对桂西下三叠统牙形石序列予以重新厘定。补充了作登型下三叠统的Neogondolella carinta带;指出作登型下三叠统不宜建立Platyvillosus costatus带;在太平型下三叠统Dienerian阶—Spathian阶中新建了Pachvcladina erromera带,Platyvillosus costatus带,Pachycladina obliqua-Parachirognathus delicatulus带和Neospathodus triangularis带;指出了每一个牙形石带的性质并与作登型下三叠统牙形石序列进行了对比。本文还从事件地层学和生物地层学两个角度,对桂西二叠一三叠系界线提出了新的认识。  相似文献   

15.
本文所研究的贵州紫云石头寨上二叠统长兴组—中三叠统新苑组牙形石,共计5属14种,其中Hindeodus julfensis在华南系首次发现。文中对下三叠统罗楼组上部—中三叠统新苑组下部共建立了3个牙形石带,它们是Neospathodus timorensis带、Neogondolella regale带和N.constricta带。其中N.regale在华南属首次报导。此外就N.timorensis带的时代归属作了讨论,认为该带应属早三叠世晚期。而N.regale带为安尼阶最下部的牙形石带。文中还对牙形石的生态作了初步探讨。  相似文献   

16.
The “Falang Formation“ of western Guizhou was previously called the “Halobia Bed“ and considered to be Ladinian in age. It was subdivided upward into the Zhuganpo, Laishike and Longchang members based on ammonites and the Trachyceras multitubertulatum Zone of the Longchang Member was put in the Lower Camian. Here in the present paper, 4 genera and 9 species of ammonites and I nautiloid genus and species collected from the upper part of the “Falang Formation“ (i.e. the Wayao Formation used in this paper, equivalent to the Laishike Member from Guanling and Zhenfeng counties are described. The geological and geographical distribution of these cephalopods, as well as the co-existing conodonts, put the Wayao Formation to the late early Camian.  相似文献   

17.
在贵州青岩剖面的青岩组之上,原被认为是拉丁期的垄头组下部的层段中发现了牙形石动物群,除少量的分枝分子外,都归属于Neogondolella属,可鉴定为4个种,即Neogondolella bifurcata,N.constricta,N.mombergensis和N.navicula.建立了2个牙形石带,自下而上是Neogondolella bifurcata带和N.cinstricta带.牙形石面貌证明这段地层在时代上非常接近但尚未进入拉丁阶,属于安尼期中晚期,进一步的牙形石工作将很有可能在目前发现的牙形石层段的上部寻找到安尼阶和拉丁阶之间的界限,从而为青岩阶顶界的限定提供可靠的牙形石证据.此外,牙形石的发现还初步实现了青岩阶2大主导门类化石--牙形石和菊石在同一剖面的直接对比关系.  相似文献   

18.
19.
The demarcation of the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary is a disputed problem in global stratigraphic research. Lower–Middle Triassic strata of different types, from platform to basin facies, are well developed in Southwest China. This is favorable for the study of the Olenekian–Anisian boundary and establishing a stratotype for the Qingyan Stage. Based on research at the Ganheqiao section in Wangmo county and the Qingyan section in Guiyang city, Guizhou province, six conodont zones have been recognized, which can be correlated with those in other regions, in ascending order as follows: 1, Neospathodus cristagalli Interval-Zone; 2, Neospathodus pakistanensis Interval-Zone; 3, Neospathodus waageni Interval-Zone; 4, Neospathodus homeri-N. triangularis Assemblage-Zone; 5, Chiosella timorensis Interval-Zone; and 6, Neogongdolella regalis Range-Zone. An evolutionary series of the Early–Middle Triassic conodont genera Neospathodus-Chiosella-Neogongdolella discovered in the Ganheqiao and Qingyan sections has an intermediate type named Neospathodus qingyanensis that appears between Neospathodus homeri and Chiosella timorensis in the upper part of the Neospathodus homeri-N. triangularis Zone, showing an excellent evolutionary relationship of conodonts near the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary. The Lower–Middle Triassic boundary is located at 1.5 m below the top of the Ziyun Formation, where Chiosella timorensis Zone first appears in the Qingyan section, whereas this boundary is located 0.5 m below the top of the Ziyun Formation, where Chiosella timorensis Zone first appears in the Ganheqiao section. There exists one nearly 6-m thick vitric tuff bed at the bottom of the Xinyuan Formation in the Ganheqiao section, which is usually regarded as a lithologic symbol of the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary in South China. Based on the analysis of high-precision and high-sensitivity Secondary Ion Mass Spectrum data, the zircon age of this tuff has a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 239.0±2.9Ma (2s), which is a directly measured zircon U-Pb age of the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary. The Ganheqiao section in Wangmo county can therefore provide an excellent section through the Lower–Middle Triassic because it is continuous, the evolution of the conodonts is distinctive and the regionally stable distributed vitric tuff near the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary can be regarded as a regional key isochronal layer. This section can be regarded not only as a standard section for the establishment of the Qingyan Stage in China, but also as a reference section for the GSSP of the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary.  相似文献   

20.
藏北申扎地区永珠组中上部发现了Neognathodus牙形石动物群,自下而上划分为Neognathodus cf.symmetricus-N.cf.asymmetricus组合、Neognathodus medadultimus-N.medexultimus-N.roundyi组合、Rhachistognathus sp.A-Neognathodus ultimussp.nov.组合。上述牙形石动物群指示永珠组中上部的时代为晚石炭世巴什基尔阶中期—莫斯科阶晚期。该牙形石动物群与俄罗斯地台区、北美地区和华南地区比较,显示出低分异度和低丰度的特点,表明该地区当时的生态环境并不十分利于牙形石生长,可能是当时该地区处于南半球中高纬度附近、水体温度偏冷所致。  相似文献   

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