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进行塔里木盆地新元古界层序划分及区域对比,有助于盆地形成早期环境演化研究与深部油气勘探。本文以塔里木盆地西北缘为例,通过新元古界沉积特征详尽剖析,划分了地层序列,进一步结合前人成果,对盆地周缘新元古界层序地层进行了区域对比。结果表明,受塔里木新元古代裂谷盆地演化的“裂陷—裂拗转换—拗陷”三个阶段控制,盆地西北缘新元古界可划分为三个二级层序：层序Sq1形成于成冰纪早期裂陷阶段,由成冰系东巧恩布拉克组和牧羊滩组构成,分布于孤立的小型地垒-地堑盆地,主要发育冰川及浅水陆棚沉积;层序Sq2形成于成冰纪晚期—埃迪卡拉纪早期裂—拗转换阶段,由成冰系尤尔美那克组与埃迪卡拉系苏盖特布拉克组构成,因盆地连通性加强而分布范围增大,发育冰川、潮坪及浅水陆棚沉积;层序Sq3形成于埃迪卡拉纪晚期拗陷阶段,由埃迪卡拉系奇格布拉克组构成,地层向隆起上超且分布范围广,发育碳酸盐岩台地沉积。根据塔里木盆地新元古代沉积-构造演化背景及年代地层格架,盆地西北缘阿克苏地区新元古界三分的层序充填样式可与盆地东北缘库鲁克塔格地区、西南缘叶城地区对比,其中Sq1层序及Sq2层序底部冰川杂砾岩分别与全球成冰纪Sturtian和Mar... 相似文献
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塔里木地台几个石油地质构造问题的探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
近年来塔里木盆地石油地质工作发展很快,为了更好地开拓塔里木盆地的油气资源,笔者对塔里木地台性质及其演化、一个古老的裂谷构造带、沙雅隆起的形成及其地质构造特征、边缘拗陷逆掩推覆构造带在找油气中的地位等几个方面,谈一点粗浅的意见,错误之处,敬望批评指正.一、塔里木地台的性质及其演化塔里木地台是中国古陆的一部分,相似于杨子地台,为杨子褶皱基底性质.地台具有三元结构——太古界和元古界组成结晶基底,震旦系和古生界构成地台盖层,中新生界为新地台型迭加构造层.陆壳厚度不均一,莫氏面深约42—44公里,最深达50公里.沉积盖层从数千米至20000米不等. 相似文献
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近年来,燕山地区原青白口系下马岭组的年代学研究取得了突破性进展(其年龄为1368±12 Ma,1370±11 Ma,1366±9 Ma);在研究区金州大和尚山侵入于“桥头组”辉绿岩也获得新元古代锆石U-Pb年龄(904±15 Ma~1125±38 Ma).这些年代数据使我们认为对于辽南地区前人所划“震旦系”地层的划分与对比应进行重新考虑.本文以岩石地层和旋回地层为实际材料,生物地层和事件地层以及年代地层为手段,从长岭子组能否作为标志层入手,对辽南地区中-新元古界进行了系统研究,否定了长岭子组在地层对比中的标志层意义,首次提出葛屯组才是金县地区与复县地区进行地层对比的标志,并将复县地区的五行山群置于金县群之上,从而将辽南地区“震旦系”由老到新重新厘定为中元古界旅大群、革镇堡群和金县群与新元古界永宁群、细河群和五行山群.以碎屑岩为主要特征的岩石组合与海底火山喷发事件,将辽东半岛南部旅大群与蓟县剖面长城系进行了对比;以碳酸盐岩为主要特征并含丰富的叠层石Paraconophyton-Conophyton-Baicalia-Chihsienia等组合的革镇堡群与蓟县剖面蓟县系对比;富含叠层石Linella-Gymnosolen-Katavia-Cuijiatunia-Xingmincunella组合的金县群可与下马岭组对比,从而将金县群首次置于中元古界上部.含宏观藻类化石Chuaria-Tawuia-Longfengshania组合和蠕形类化石Pararenicola-Paleolina组合的永宁群-细河群-五行山群与加拿大新元古界小达尔群-含铜白云岩对比,永宁群-五行山群的时代应为新元古代早期.据此,笔者全面调整了徐淮胶辽吉中-新元古界的地层划分与对比,为在我国建立中-新元古界系一级的地层单元打下良好的基础,具有重要的地层学和年代学意义.同时,由于对该区中-新元古界重新进行了划分与对比,确认了大连上升是中元古界与新元古界的分界面,并大体相当于北美格林威尔运动在华北地块上的响应,为探讨燕山地区与徐淮胶辽吉中-新元古代的沉积特征,海水进退归程,构造运动以及重建Rodinia超大陆提供了地层资料,具有重要的古地理学和古构造学理论意义 相似文献
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“天山—兴蒙构造带油气基础地质调查工程”全力支撑北方新区新层系油气调查科技攻坚战,按北方石炭系—二叠系、大型盆地深层和山前构造带3个层次开展工作部署。主攻北方石炭系—二叠系,查明西北地区石炭系—二叠系沉积充填序列,恢复岩相古地理,建立油气成藏模式,优选战略突破目标,支撑并实现银额盆地居延海坳陷、准噶尔盆地南部博格达山前和柴达木盆地东部3个重要油气突破;重点评价塔里木盆地深层震旦系—下奥陶统成藏条件,通过开展塔里木盆地深部调查,查明了震旦系—下奥陶统盆地结构和展布,落实了生、储、盖的平面分布特征,预测了深部油气成藏模式;积极准备在山前构造带开展工作,初步查明塔里木盆地西北缘构造格架和寒武系盐下成藏条件,在塔里木盆地温宿凸起实现了新区新层系油气重大突破,初步评价了柯坪断隆的油气资源潜力。工程取得的研究成果为推动自然资源部(原国土资源部)在新疆开展油气矿权管理体质改革起到了强有力的支撑作用。 相似文献
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“天山—兴蒙构造带油气基础地质调查工程”全力支撑北方新区新层系油气调查科技攻坚战,按北方石炭系—二叠系、大型盆地深层和山前构造带3个层次开展工作部署。主攻北方石炭系—二叠系,查明西北地区石炭系—二叠系沉积充填序列,恢复岩相古地理,建立油气成藏模式,优选战略突破目标,支撑并实现银额盆地居延海坳陷、准噶尔盆地南部博格达山前和柴达木盆地东部3个重要油气突破; 重点评价塔里木盆地深层震旦系—下奥陶统成藏条件,通过开展塔里木盆地深部调查,查明了震旦系—下奥陶统盆地结构和展布,落实了生、储、盖的平面分布特征,预测了深部油气成藏模式; 积极准备在山前构造带开展工作,初步查明塔里木盆地西北缘构造格架和寒武系盐下成藏条件,在塔里木盆地温宿凸起实现了新区新层系油气重大突破,初步评价了柯坪断隆的油气资源潜力。工程取得的研究成果为推动自然资源部(原国土资源部)在新疆开展油气矿权管理体质改革起到了强有力的支撑作用。 相似文献
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近些年来,燕山地区青白口系下马岭组斑脱岩锆石SHRIMP法U-Pb测年获1366～1380 Ma,下马岭组的时代已属中元古代。华北地台南缘苏-鲁-皖地区与下马岭组相当的地层当属徐淮群上部史家组至望山组,也有属中元古代的可能。淮北地区出露大面积的基性岩墙群,并侵入于徐淮群中,辉绿岩单颗粒锆石SHRIMP法U-Pb年龄为976土24～1038土26 Ma,徐淮群的时代显然老于该年龄。据此,苏-鲁-皖地区“青白口系至震旦系”的地层格架应重新进行划分与对比。结合宏观藻类化石Chuaria-Tawuia组合与蠕形类化石Pararenicola-Paleolina组合等资料,笔者将本区原“青白口系至震旦系”的地层重新划分为中元界长城系-蓟县系的徐淮群下部,金州系的徐淮群上部,新元古界下部的淮南群和新元古界上部的南华系。本区凤台组冰碛岩与劳伦古陆西缘750 Ma的拉皮坦群冰碛层似可对比;与五岗集组相当的陕西罗圈组上段泥质岩Rb-Sr年龄为722 Ma;凤台组冰碛层出现古磁极倒转,与扬子地台也有磁极倒转的古城组冰碛层大体相当,围干组-凤台组-五岗集组分别可与扬子地台的莲沱组-古城组-大塘坡组对比,其时代应划归南华纪为宜。据此,笔者全面调整了苏-鲁-皖区中-新元古界的划分与对比,并首次将华北地台南缘的冰碛层划归南华系下部,实现了华北地台与扬子地台南华系的直接对比与衔接,初步解决了华北地台与扬子地台南华系-震旦系长期悬而未决的重大地层对比问题,为重新建立我国以蓟县剖面为代表的中-新元古界地层格架提供了坚实的地层基础,此建议无疑具有重要的地层学意义和地质年代学意义。另外,该区新元古界亦可与劳伦古陆加拿大新元古界麦肯齐山超群-铜旋回和拉皮坦群冰碛层对比,进一步表明华北地台与劳伦古陆曾处在Rodinia超大陆范围内的可能。 相似文献
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综合钻井岩芯、岩石薄片、测井、地震资料和野外露头资料,对塔里木盆地沙雅隆起北部的震旦纪地层进行划分对比和时代研究。该区震旦系分别以角度不整合位于变质岩基底之上、寒武系玉尔吐斯组泥岩或中生代地层之下,由下部的陆相碎屑岩和上部的台地相碳酸盐岩组成,厚度约在220~260m。其中碳酸盐岩厚度约在200m左右,自上而下分为藻云岩段、泥质云岩段、白云岩和灰岩夹白云岩段4个岩性段,相当于塔里木盆地西北缘的奇格布拉克组;震旦系下部的碎屑岩厚度20m左右,以褐色泥岩为主,相当于塔里木盆西北缘的苏盖特布拉克组。利用锆石测年对震旦系底部碎屑岩及其下伏变质岩时代进行限定,其基底年龄不早于776 Ma,相当于青白口系阿克苏群。研究区震旦系与塔里木盆地西北缘露头地层的对比表明,在震旦系苏盖特布拉克组沉积期,沙雅隆起北部可能处于隆起区,具有较长时间的沉积间断,至奇格布拉克组沉积期整个塔北才开始沉降并重新接受海相沉积。 相似文献
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根据地质剖面的精细研测，结合邻近地区的钻井、地震资料，对塔里木盆地东北部地区的震旦系—寒武一奥陶系岩石、古生物组合特征和沉积相、古地理环境以及有机地化特征等进行分析，指出该地区广泛分布的震旦系-寒武-奥陶系生油岩厚度巨大，具有很大的生烃潜力，建议在孔省河及其南部邻区，加强油气勘探工作。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
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Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献