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陕西柞水地区小茅岭复式岩体东段LA—ICP—MS锆石U—Pb定年 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
小茅岭复式岩体东段主要由早期宋家屋场蚀变角闪辉绿（辉长）岩体和晚期迷魂阵蚀变闪长岩体、磨沟峡蚀变石英闪长岩体、叶家湾蚀变二长闪长岩体纽成。经LA—ICP—MS锆石U—Pb同位素测年,分别获得宋家屋场岩体侵位年龄864．4Ma±1．7Ma,迷魂阵岩体846．7Ma±2．7Ma,磨沟峡岩体为859．4Ma±1．7Ma,叶家湾岩体861．1Ma±1．8Ma,确证该复式岩体形成于新元古代。鉴于在小茅岭-陡岭隆起带的早前寒武系变质岩中曾获得与北秦岭造山事件（1000-848Ma）相一致的变质年龄,结合该复式岩体自身的特征,认为小茅岭复式岩体东段形成于后造山应力松弛的构造环境。 相似文献
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东北东部虎林盆地的构造特征、成盆机制及敦-密断裂带北东段的形成时代 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
虎林盆地位于黑龙江省东部,是叠置在佳木斯地块之上的中、新生代断陷-坳陷盆地,其构造变形可以划分为3个构造演化阶段：早白垩世为NW-SE向伸展作用阶段,主要形成一系列各自独立的NE向箕状断陷群;晚白垩世为NW-SE向挤压作用阶段,使部分早期控陷正断层发生反转,形成反转构造,虎林盆地转化为具有多个沉降中心的NE向挤压坳陷盆地群;古近纪-第四纪为NNW-SSE向挤压作用阶段,虎林盆地的构造格局发生了重大变化,不仅使部分早期控陷正断层发生反转作用形成大型反转构造,而且在七虎林河凹陷与中央隆起之间形成NEE向大型逆冲断层（敦-密断裂）和断层传播褶皱,它们共同控制了盆地的形成和沉积作用,虎林盆地转化为具有1个中央隆起和南、北2个坳陷的NEE向挤压坳陷型盆地。东北地区自白垩纪以来始终处于活动大陆边缘的大地构造背景,包括虎林盆地在内的东北东部盆地群的形成与伊泽纳奇板块、太平洋板块向欧亚板块的俯冲作用有关。敦-密断裂带总体上呈NE向展布,具有左行走滑的性质,在靠近虎林盆地的北东段转变为NEE向展布,断层的性质也转变为逆冲断层,敦-密断裂带北东段的逆冲作用很可能与该断裂带的NE向左行走滑作用在NEE向的转换挤压有关。敦-密断裂带自古近纪始新世-渐新世虎林期开始活动,一直持续活动到第四纪。 相似文献
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湘中印支期高坪岩体和天龙山岩体,大致呈东西向展布,南北出露宽度基本一致。但天龙山岩体明显偏北,大有脱离东西向分布向北东“飘移”之势。笔者对桃江—城步断裂的野外勘查与研究查明,天龙山岩体可能是高坪岩体的一部分,印支晚期岩体形成时,它们是一个整体。现在的天龙山岩体,可能是燕山早期桃江—城步断裂对高坪岩体肢解的结果。 相似文献
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延边地区新田—棉田花岗质岩体地质地球化学特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
新田—棉田岩体分布于延边地区中北部,由新田石英闪长岩体和棉田花岗闪长岩体组成。本文系统讨论了岩体的地质地球化学特征。结果表明:新田岩体和棉田岩体均属Ⅰ型花岗岩,形成于早海西期,为同期先后两幕岩浆活动产物,二者之间具有明显的同源演化关系,构成了一个构造岩浆旋回。 相似文献
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兴凯湖花岗杂岩体的锆石U——Pb 年龄及其地质意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
佳木斯地块东南缘的兴凯湖花岗杂岩体主要由花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩组成,其锆石的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb 测年结果显示,杨田寨南山岩体形成于257 ± 2 Ma,双子山岩体形成于215 ～212 Ma; 花岗岩的时空展布表明,两期花岗质岩浆的就位可能分别与古亚洲洋板块的俯冲作用和后造山伸展进程密切相关。结合本区和黑龙江东部其他花岗质岩石的年龄,揭示了佳木斯地块和兴凯地块在早古生代、二叠纪及三叠纪共同经历了三期大规模岩浆活动,暗示两者具有相同的构造属性,共同组成了同一陆块。 相似文献
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鲁西地区石门山岩体主要岩性为片麻状花岗闪长岩,原划为新太古代早期侵入岩。根据新测锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄为（2530±8）Ma,其形成时代确定为新太古代晚期。凤仙山岩体为中粒二长花岗岩,锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为（2513±12）Ma,并侵入片麻状花岗闪长岩。石门山岩体属峄山岩套,为TTG质花岗岩,是地幔岩浆侵入混入地壳物质形成的。凤仙山岩体属傲徕山岩套二长花岗岩,为上地壳物质重熔（深熔）作用形成的。峄山岩套TTG类岩石是2560~2530 Ma壳幔岩浆活动的产物,岩体普遍具有片麻状构造,表明经历变质变形作用。未受区域变质作用的傲徕山岩套大规模壳源花岗岩是2530~2500 Ma地壳物质部分熔融形成的,与华北克拉通新太古代末超大陆拼合有关,2530 Ma是鲁西地区重要的构造热事件发生时期。 相似文献
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利用重力梯度张量研究黑龙江省虎林盆地的断裂构造 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以重力异常为依据,利用快速傅里叶变换计算了虎林盆地的重力全梯度张量。根据Vxx和Vyy的零值线能突出场源
体的边界以及走向近似于x或y轴方向的地质体、Vzz能够圈定异常体的位置和范围以及Vzx,Vzy和Vxy能够突出显示NS,
EW和NE（NW）向的断裂构造线,分析虎林盆地重力异常及其梯度张量展布特征。推断研究区存在近NE,NW,NEE,近
EW向和NS向断裂,对其中5条深大断裂进行了描述。根据重力异常及其全梯度张量和断裂展布特征,可以将虎林盆地划
分为3个隆起和2个凹陷,与迎春隆起、虎林河凹陷、虎林中央隆起、东林子凹陷和兴凯湖隆起5个构造单元存在很好的对
应关系。 相似文献
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A. H. ALLIBONE L. A. MILAN N. R. DACZKO I. M. TURNBULL 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2009,27(5):349-369
In southwest New Zealand, a suite of felsic diorite intrusions known as the Western Fiordland Orthogneiss (WFO) were emplaced into the mid to deep crust and partially recrystallized to high‐P (12 kbar) granulite facies assemblages. This study focuses on the southern most pluton within the WFO suite (Malaspina Pluton) between Doubtful and Dusky sounds. New mapping shows intrusive contacts between the Malaspina Pluton and adjacent Palaeozoic metasedimentary country rocks with a thermal aureole ～200–1000 m wide adjacent to the Malaspina Pluton in the surrounding rocks. Thermobarometry on assemblages in the aureole indicates that the Malaspina Pluton intruded the adjacent amphibolite facies rocks while they were at depths of 10–14 kbar. Similar P–T conditions are recorded in high‐P granulite facies assemblages developed locally throughout the Malaspina Pluton. Palaeozoic rocks more than ～200–1000 m from the Malaspina Pluton retain medium‐P mid‐amphibolite facies assemblages, despite having been subjected to pressures of 10–14 kbar for > 5 Myr. These observations contradict previous interpretations of the WFO Malaspina Pluton as the lower plate of a metamorphic core complex, everywhere separated from the metasedimentary rocks by a regional‐scale extensional shear zone (Doubtful Sound Shear Zone). Slow reaction kinetics, lack of available H2O, lack of widespread penetrative deformation, and cooling of the Malaspina Pluton thermal anomaly within c. 3–4 Myr likely prevented recrystallization of mid amphibolite facies assemblages outside the thermal aureole. If not for the evidence within the thermal aureole, there would be little to suggest that gneissic rocks which underlie several 100 km2 of southwest New Zealand had experienced metamorphic pressures of 10–14 kbar. Similar high‐P metamorphic events may therefore be more common than presently recognized. 相似文献
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The Slaufrudalur Pluton is a granitic pluton in the Tertiary lava pile of Southeast Iceland. Excellent exposures of its roof and walls made it possible to map the shape of the pluton with high-resolution GPS. Based on the GPS mapping and field observations, we reconstructed the three-dimensional shape of the Slaufrudalur Pluton with the aim to test which implications on the mechanisms of emplacement can be derived from this approach. The reconstructed pluton shape is characterised by steep walls and a flat roof at map-scale. This shape and the internal compositional layering indicate that the pluton was probably emplaced by cauldron subsidence along subvertical faults that are parallel with the strike of the regional fissure swarms. At the roof contact, the pluton exploited the original layering of the flood basalts. At outcrop-scale, however, the roof was modified by magmatic stoping, which resulted in a step-like pattern on a scale that cannot be resolved in the three-dimensional model. Hence, the reconstruction of the three-dimensional shape of the Slaufrudalur Pluton, combined with structural field studies, provided valuable information about the mechanism of its emplacement on pluton-scale. For a comprehensive understanding of all mechanisms involved in the emplacement of the Slaufrudalur Pluton, detailed structural field studies remain essential. 相似文献
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以虎林市大石桥86-46钻孔为例对黑龙江东部敦密断陷盆地内虎林组进行了高分辨率层序中期基准面旋回划分,识别出3个中期基准面旋回。3个中期基准面旋回均由上升、下降两个半旋回构成基本对称型结构,可进一步分为上升半旋回厚度大于下降半旋回和上升半旋回厚度小于下降半旋回两种类型,它们代表了敦密断陷盆地内3次较明显的湖侵-湖退沉积。在此基础上,讨论了中期基准面旋回与聚煤作用关系,其中中期基准面下降半旋回聚煤作用最好,是重要工业煤层的有利赋存部位,上升半旋回聚煤作用差-较差。研究结果显示虎林组第①、②个中期基准面旋回下降半旋回聚煤作用最好,是采煤及扩大远景找矿的首选层位。 相似文献
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黑龙江省虎林盆地单元结构的地质-地球物理研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用基于余弦变换的重力异常向上延拓及常密度单界面重力异常反演方法对虎林盆地布格重力异常进行了处理,反演了基底深度。结合穿过盆地的重力和大地电磁测深剖面资料及俄罗斯一侧的阿尔昌盆地的地质资料,分析了虎林盆地地质-地球物理所反映的盆地南部和北部基底结构的差异性。研究结果表明：敦密断裂（由2支断裂组成）中的南支断裂倾向直立,走滑特征明显,控制着其两侧断块的走滑及盆地的形成和演化过程,为主干断裂;以其为分界线,虎林盆地由地质和地球物理性质完全不同的2个盆地（南部盆地和北部盆地）组成,北部盆地为大三江盆地的一部分,南部盆地则属于另外一个独立的盆地体系。 相似文献
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The Archaean Flavrian and Powell Plutons are believed to beportions of a single intrusion which has been tectonically disrupted.Both plutons were metamorphosed during the Kenoran Orogeny.The metamorphic minerals formed in the Flavrian Pluton at thistime survived later retrograde metamorphism because this plutonconsists mostly of massive rocks. In the Powell Pluton, however,pervasive fracturing permitted recrystallization of the originalmetamorphic minerals. A model system of 10 components, 10 mineral phases, and CO2and H2O provides a suitable basis for mapping isograds in theFlavrian Pluton. According to this model, the stability of amineral assemblage is controlled by temperature and fluid composition;and the distribution of mineral assemblages is related to variationsin these parameters. Application of the model to the plutonsrevealed the presence of 3 areas of high metamorphic temperatures,and a zone where the fluid composition was relatively high inCO2. 相似文献
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Alfons Berger Tonny B. Thomsen Maria Ovtcharova Notburga Kapferer Ivan Mercolli 《Swiss Journal of Geoscience》2012,105(1):49-65
The Canavese Line in the Western Alps represents the position in the Alpine chain, where alkaline and calc-alkaline magmatism occur in close spatial and temporal association. In addition to available data on the alkaline Valle del Cervo Pluton, we present petrological and geochemical data on the Miagliano tonalite. The latter is of special interest, because it is located in the south-eastern side of the Canavese Line, in contrast to most Periadriatic Plutons. The dioritic to tonalitic rocks of the Miagliano Pluton represent an intermediate stage of a calc-alkaline differentiation, demonstrated by relics of two different pyroxenes as well as the texture of allanite. Hornblende barometry indicates pressures of ~0.46?GPa consistent with the presence of magmatic epidote. Field relationships between the two Plutons, the volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks of the Biella Volcanic Suite and numerous dykes cross-cutting the different units, allow reconstruction of a more refined chronology of the calc-alkaline and alkaline magmatic series. High precision zircon geochronology yields an age of 33.00?±?0.04?Ma for the central tonalitic part of the Miagliano Pluton and 30.39?±?0.50?Ma for the granitic core of the Valle del Cervo Pluton. The difference in age combined with cooling data and intrusion depth indicates dissimilar tectonic transport east and west of the Canavese Line. The earlier emplaced Miagliano Pluton has to be exhumed from an intrusion depth of ~12?C15?km, whereas the neighbouring and younger Valle del Cervo Pluton is exhumed from a depth of 5?C7?km. This tectonic scenario is related to upper crustal rigid block rotation responsible for the burial of the lowermost Rupelian paleosurface of the Sesia?CLanzo Zone. Thus, the new ages constrain the paroxysm of the orogenic magmatism in the internal Western Alps to an extremely short lapse of time in the first half of the Rupelian. 相似文献
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The A-type Mayurbhanj Granite Pluton (3.09 Ga), occurring along the eastern margin of the Singhbhum-Orissa Craton, eastern India, represents the final phase of acid plutonism in this crustal block of Archean age. The granite shows a bimodal association with a voluminous gabbroid body, exposed mainly along its western margin, and is associated with the Singhbhum Shear zone. The granite pluton is composed mainly of a coarse ferrohastingsite–biotite granite phase, with an early fine-grained granophyric microgranitic phase and a late biotite aplogranitic phase. Petrogenetic models of partial melting, fractional crystallisation and magma mixing have been advocated for the evolution of this pluton. New data, combined with earlier information, suggest that two igneous processes were responsible for the evolution of the Mayurbhanj Granite Pluton: partial melting of the Singhbhum Granite; followed by limited amount of mixing of acid and basic magmas in an anorogenic extensional setting. The necessary heat for partial melting was provided by the voluminous basaltic magma, now represented by the gabbroid body, emplaced at a shallow crustal level and showing a bimodal association with the Mayurbhanj Granite Pluton. The Singhbhum Shear Zone provided a possible channel way for the emplacement of the basic magma during crustal extension. It is concluded that all three phases of the Mayurbhanj Granite Pluton were derived from the same parent magma, generated by batch partial melting of the Singhbhum Granite at relatively high temperatures (980 °C) and low pressures (4 to <2 kbar) under anhydrous conditions. The coarse ferrohastingsite biotite granite phase shows evidence of limited and heterogeneous assimilation of country rock metasediments. However, the early microgranite phase and late aplogranite phase have not assimilated any metasediments. Compositional irregularities observed along the western margin of the Mayurbhanj Granite Pluton in contact with the gabbro body including a continuous fractionating sequence from quartz diorite to alkali-feldspar granite in the Notopahar area. Gradational contacts between the gabbro and the Mayurbhanj Granite Pluton in the Gorumahisani area etc., may be attributed to a limited amount of mixing between the gabbroid magma and the newly generated Mayurbhanj Granite magma. The mixing was mainly of liquid–liquid diffusive type, with a subordinate amount of mixing of solid–liquid type. Although A-type granites are commonly described as having high total REE (e.g. 270–400 ppm), studies on the late aplogranite phase of the Mayurbhanj Granite show that total REE values (100 ppm) are low. This low REE abundance may be attributed to the progressive residual nature of the Singhbhum Granite source during continued partial melting, when the magmas of the microgranite and coarse granite phases had already been removed from the source region. 相似文献