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滇西北衙金多金属矿床锆石U-Pb和辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及其地质意义 总被引：13，自引：9，他引：4
北衙金多金属矿床位于金沙江-哀牢山富碱斑岩带中段,近年来在矿产勘查中取得重大突破,金储量已达超大型矿床规模,并伴生铁、铜、银、铅、锌等金属矿种.本文通过对矿区内石英正长斑岩进行锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,确定其成岩年龄为36.48±0.26Ma;并对矽卡岩型矿体中的辉钼矿样品进行Re-Os同位素定年,首次获得北衙金多金属矿床高精度的成矿年龄为36.87±0.76Ma,测试结果显示成岩与成矿年龄基本一致.辉钼矿中Re含量指示成矿作用与岩浆壳幔混合作用有关.北衙金多金属矿床成岩和成矿年龄与哀牢山-金沙江富碱斑岩成矿带的成岩与成矿作用年龄相一致(40 ～ 35Ma),表明其形成受控于相同的地球动力学背景,是在印度与欧亚大陆碰撞背景下,构造体制发生转变,导致加厚下地壳或上地幔的部分熔融而引起的岩浆-热液-成矿事件. 相似文献
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《矿物学报》2013,(4)
滇西老厂大型银铅锌多金属矿床是"三江"成矿带南段最具代表性的铅银锌矿床类型之一,该矿床以其优越的成矿地质背景、独特的矿床地质特征、丰富的矿化元素而倍受国内外地学工作者关注。本文在介绍该矿床地质特征基础上,总结了矿床在成岩成矿时代、成矿物质与成矿流体来源、岩浆岩与成矿的关系、矿床成因以及成矿预测等方面的研究进展;同时发现研究过程中存在许多亟待解决的科学问题,主要表现在:(1)成矿年代、成矿系统及成矿动力学背景;(2)隐伏花岗斑岩成因及其与成矿的关系;(3)成矿过程、成矿规律和成矿模型;(4)找矿模型和找矿方向;(5)资源综合利用。解决这些问题,不仅对丰富和完善老厂矿床以及"三江成矿带"成矿理论具有重要意义,而且对矿区深部和外围成矿预测具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
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云南鲁春铜铅锌矿床鲁春火山岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
位于三江地区的云南鲁春铜铅锌矿床和鲁春火山岩有密切的关系.鲁春火山岩锆石U-Pb年龄为270.0±4.6Ma.稀土和微量元素分布图显示该火山岩相对富集轻稀土元素、强烈亏损Na、Ta、和Ti,表明该火山岩具有岛弧火山岩的地球化学特点,反映了该火山岩形成于早二叠世晚期金沙江洋盆消减阶段的岛弧构造环境.鲁春铜铅锌矿床矿石具有条带状、层状构造等沉积作用的特点;矿石的不活泼元素比值和矿区火山岩相近,表明鲁春铜铅锌矿床经历了海西期火山喷流沉积成矿作用. 相似文献
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云南澜沧老厂多金属矿区是"三江"成矿带中重要的多金属矿床。位于滇西澜沧江断裂以西的昌宁—孟连裂谷带南段的澜沧裂谷中。该区构造环境演化历经了大陆裂谷期、封闭、碰撞造山期3次重大体制的转变。三大有利成矿构造环境更替,多种重要成矿地质作用的叠加和耦合特征明显。矿区深部揭露的Ⅵ号厚大钼(铜)矿体群属喜山期斑岩有关的夕卡岩、斑岩型矿床,是矿区取得找矿重大突破的成矿类型和资源类型之一。本文结合了澜沧老厂矿区的地、物、化、遥等信息对钼资源进行研究、预测,预测钼资源规模达大-超大型。通过对澜沧老厂钼矿特征及资源前景研究分析,以期引起澜沧老厂及外围深部找矿的重视,为该区找矿突破提供深远影响。 相似文献
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滇西古特提斯带在地理上包括怒江、澜沧江和金沙江所穿过的横断山脉地区(简称滇西“三江”地区)。构造上属于特提斯构造带的东南段,处于印度板块和扬子板块的交汇部位,是由金沙江—哀牢山、澜沧江及怒江三个造山带及其夹持其间的兰坪—思茅和保山微陆块组成,共同构成了滇西古特提斯带的大地构造基本格架。 相似文献
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CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。 相似文献
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Julie Okpala 《GeoJournal》1990,20(1):37-43
This paper traces the development of geographic education in Nigeria and examines the views of geographers, other academics,
students and the public at large about the importance of geography. Geography's value is immense despite the non-professional
nature of the discipline. Nevertheless, there is a need to define geography's status and ensure career prospects for students.
The Nigerian Geographical Association (from classroom teaachers to top geographers) must promote geography, improve its status
in schools and universities, and continuously restructure its content and methods to address pertinent social needs. 相似文献
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Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
David N. Petley Gareth J. Hearn Andrew Hart Nicholas J. Rosser Stuart A. Dunning Katie Oven Wishart A. Mitchell 《Natural Hazards》2007,43(1):23-44
Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates.
In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers
of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing
with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the
increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005.
The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that
the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide
fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the
relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of
precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased
dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the
effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward
trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and
natural systems. 相似文献
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Takeshi Nose Dr. 《GeoJournal》1985,10(3):261-276
Conclusions During the last ten years, aquaculture, especially mariculture has undergone remarkable expansion to counter-balance the gap between the supply and demand of fishery products in Japan. Its expansion has also been supported by the traditional preference of the Japanese people for seafood. Mariculture is now being forced to change its structure due to adverse economic circumstances such as the rise in the cost of energy, feeds and other materials for culture, low market prices, deterioration of environmental conditions, and many other factors. Before these constraints can be resolved, advanced scientific knowledge and technologies must be integrated to develop new types of aquaculture. Expansion of maricultural activities to more open-sea and off shore areas would be one route to follow. Technologies for the development of formulated diets not only for young but also for adults and larvae, establishment of feeding standards, prevention of epizootic diseases must support the establishment of modern aquaculture.The culture-based fisheries, or marine ranching, is becoming a subject for further development in Japan. Much research work has been conducted with a great degree of governmental support. Establishment of a net work of seedstock production farms has made it possible to carry out releasing experiments on a large scale. A newly integrated restoration system could be developed on the basis of these experiments, even though the profits resulting from the artificial restoration of stocks is not thouroughly verified at present. The commencement of a national scheme for culture-based fisheries would be a manifestation of the enthusiasm of the Japanese fish industry. 相似文献
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2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。 相似文献
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硫代砷是富硫化物地下水中砷的重要形态,对环境和人类健康有潜在威胁。目前硫代砷研究程度尚低,本次主要针对国内外地下水（地热水）中硫代砷的存在形态,水文—生物—环境地球化学过程,样品保存,定量检测方法等方面进行研究。结论如下:pH, 氧化还原电位,硫化物含量和微生物作用等是影响地下水中硫代砷稳定存在和形态分布的重要因素。含铁矿物能与水中的硫代砷形成配位键对其进行吸附,吸附性普遍弱于（亚）砷酸盐,因此,地下水中硫代砷可能表现出更强的迁移性。用于硫代砷检测的自然水样在采集中可采取过滤,速冻,厌氧和低温短期保存的操作流程,以减缓该形态的转化甚至消失。色谱联用ICP-MS系统可用于自然水样中硫代砷的分离定量检测,紫外—可见分光光度法和X射线吸收光谱法在不同场景下也可对硫代砷进行定量和表征分析。地热水和浅层地下水中均可能存在硫代砷,由于水样中硫代砷的不稳定性,室内检测和分析难以准确反映现场过程,因此,野外样品保存技术和现场检测方法的更新可能在未来有更大研究空间,值得进一步探索。 相似文献
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内蒙古苏尼特地下水氟污染形成机理研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
为了研究内蒙古苏尼特地区地下水氟污染机理,本文运用水文地球化学分类方法,从水文地质、水化学特征两方面研究其地下水的水质特征、氟的起源、分布规律及污染形成机理。研究结果发现:高氟地下水的主要水质类型为HCO3—Na型,pH值在7.08～9.38之间,氟浓度与井深有关,即井越浅,氟浓度越高;地下水中氟浓度最高达14.78mg/L,5～9月地下水氟浓度相对增长率在7.8～23.1之间;F-浓度与Li+、Br-相关系数达0.89和0.82,受断层影响的深层地下水中F-浓度几乎与Li+、Br-没有相关关系,这暗示着氟来源于浅部,并受到强烈的蒸发作用影响而使水中的氟浓缩;地质调查发现该地区还有数个萤石矿存在,显微镜分析结果证实表层土壤中普遍存在CaF2,地下水中的氟来自CaF2。高氟地下水存在于潜水层,深部含水层的地下水可供开采。从断层带涌出的水对潜水层有稀释作用。 相似文献
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Radon is a radioactive gas emanating naturally from uranium rich granites and shales. It may be emitted from the ground surface into the atmosphere as a gas, or it may be dissolved into stream water and transported over distance. The levels of radon gas in soils at ground surface depend on a number of factors relating to the source of the gas and to its transmission. Igneous rocks contain the highest mean concentrations of radium and uranium. The depth of cover is relevant also. Surveys over the years by the National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) and others have indicated that the highest concentrations in the United Kingdom occur in Cornwall, Devon and northeast Scotland. However, recent reports have indicated that high concentrations of the gas may be detected in small pockets in counties outside of those considered at high risk. This survey relates to a series of measurements taken in and around Darlington, County Durham. The results showed the presence of small areas with strong concentrations of radon in soil gas, but only minor levels of dissolved gas in stream waters. 相似文献