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中国阿尔泰山位于西伯利亚板块南缘,其内发育较为频繁的古生代侵入岩浆活动,为研究中亚造山带地壳增生的理想窗口。本文通过对北阿尔泰地区西段契巴罗依北基性岩体的岩相学、锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年及岩石地球化学数据进行研究,探讨该岩体就位的大地构造背景和成因机制,为研究区域构造演化提供了新资料。契巴罗依北基性岩体包括细粒辉长岩、角闪辉长岩、角闪苏长岩、细粒苏长岩等不同岩相,本次获得角闪辉长岩锆石U-Pb年龄为470.6±4.3Ma,首次确认在北阿尔泰造山带发育中奥陶世基性侵入岩。根据区域岩浆岩年代学及地质特征,结合契巴罗依北基性岩体岩石地球化学数据分析,认为该期基性岩浆可能形成于大陆板块边缘的弧后伸展环境,源于早古生代古亚洲洋向北俯冲,深部地幔发生板片断离导致软流圈地幔与上覆交代地幔相互作用后沿弧后伸展环境下的薄弱地带上侵就位 相似文献
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石人嶂钨矿区发育的角闪辉长岩与钨矿密切共生,研究该矿区对认识粤北地区区域地质演化、深部岩浆信息以及区域基性岩与成钨作用关系研究意义重大,但到目前为止,尚未开展相关系统的研究。文章报道了角闪辉长岩的锆石和磷灰石U-Pb年代学、地球化学资料。磷灰石U-Pb年龄指示角闪辉长岩的结晶年龄为（171±14） Ma,形成于燕山早期晚阶段古太平洋板块俯冲背景下的岩石圈伸展的构造环境,其中,锆石为捕获锆石,具有3组年龄,分别记录了区域古元古代陆核增生,新元古代古华南板块的聚合和裂解,早中生代华南板块与华北板块,印支地块聚合的后造山伸展等多起构造事件。角闪辉长岩具有低Si、K、Mn,高Ca、Fe、Mg、Na、Ti的特征,富集Rb、Ta、Zr、Ti等,亏损Ba、Nb、Sr、Hf、Be、Cs、U、Th等元素,表明其源区具有E-MORB型富集地幔的属性。角闪辉长岩的形成主要受控于软流圈地幔的部分熔融。同时,由于角闪辉长岩的高氧逸度的特征及其较石人嶂钨矿成矿更早,角闪辉长岩的存在可能主要是为后期的钨矿化的叠加提供部分Ca、Fe等元素,并为富矿流体的运移提供通道。 相似文献
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玉什喀腊岩体位于新疆西准噶尔北部,西伯利亚板块与准噶尔板块交界的板块缝合带中,岩石类型由辉长岩、角闪辉长岩、闪长岩和石英闪长岩组成,它们侵入于中泥盆统蕴都喀拉组中。根据LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果,角闪辉长岩的年龄为(364±1)Ma,代表了该岩体的形成年龄。锆石的εHf(t)值变化范围为4.3~11.5,加权平均值为(9.0±1.2),显示其原岩来源于地幔物质,其一阶段Hf模式年龄TDM1为529~827 Ma(平均值为(629±95)Ma),指示其原岩为寒武-早寒武基底。根据野外地质关系和地球化学特征推断玉什喀腊岩体形成于岛弧环境或活动陆缘环境,在西准噶尔西北部地区,于晚泥盆世发育岛弧岩浆作用,洋陆俯冲事件己基本结束,指示古亚洲洋闭合时间不早于364 Ma。 相似文献
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秦岭造山带富水中基性侵入杂岩的成岩时代--锆石U-Pb及全岩Sm、Nd同位素年代学新证据 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究结果表明,富水中基性侵入杂岩可能为不同时代亏损地幔源岩浆侵入活动的产物。其中中细粒角闪辉长岩、具斑杂构造的中细粒角闪黑云辉长岩、中粗粒角闪黑云二长岩为同一岩浆源岩浆演化序列,角闪黑云二长岩中锆石U-Pb同位素年龄值(514.3±1.3)Ma代表了其形成时代,反映了早古生代的一次重要“造壳事件”。角闪黑云闪长岩的Sm、Nd同位素地球化学特征明显不同于前3种岩石,反映了富水中基性侵入杂岩形成演化的复杂性。 相似文献
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滇西印支地块东北缘新元古代侵入岩形成时代的厘定及其构造意义:锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年及地球化学证据 总被引：9，自引：8，他引：1
印支地块北东缘姚家寨复式岩体位于哀牢山构造带西南翼的浅变质带中,主要由角闪辉长岩和花岗闪长岩组成。角闪辉长岩以含有大量含水矿物——角闪石为特征,出露面积达70km2的规模表明岩浆侵位于挤压的区域构造条件。岩石的高铝基性岩性质(Al2O3≥16%)及在微量元素蛛网图上展示出的大离子亲石元素(Rb、Sr、K和Ba)和轻稀土元素(La、Ce)相对原始地幔强烈富集,尤其是Nb和Ta的负异常,以及Mg#(52.14～65.35)与原始的幔源岛弧岩浆相近及在Ta/Yb-Th/Yb图解上所有的角闪辉长岩样品均投在洋内岛弧玄武岩区,揭示其岛弧的岩浆岩性质及其形成于与板块俯冲有关的岛弧环境。花岗闪长岩的埃达克岩性质及K、La和Tb正异常,Nb、Ta、P和Ti强烈负异常的特征,表现出明显的岛弧型岩浆岩属性揭示其形成于与角闪辉长岩一样的与板块俯冲有关的岛弧环境。锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年结果显示代表角闪辉长岩和花岗闪长岩形成时代的锆石生长边结晶年龄分别为763±10Ma(MSWD=4.1)和761±11Ma(MSWD=5.9)。花岗闪长岩穿插于角闪辉长岩之中,展现出前者的侵位时间要晚于后者,但两个样品锆石生长边结晶年龄的相似,说明它们是同一期岩浆活动过程中不同阶段的产物。印支地块东北缘姚家寨复式岩体与扬子地块西缘岩浆岩带一样都具有明显岛弧性质,形成时代基本一致,两地块中早古生代沉积岩演变特点及晚古生代沉积岩、古生物和δ18O/δ13C比值和古地磁的相似性,以及印支地块中缺失扬子地块广泛出露的震旦纪地层,表明印支地块与扬子地块之间的古洋壳是在新元古代开始双向俯冲碰撞,于新元古代晚期拼贴在一起,并在扬子地块西缘和印支地块东北缘各形成一条规模不等的岛弧型岩浆岩带。 相似文献
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秦岭造山带富水中基性侵入杂岩的成岩时代——锆石U-Pb及全岩Dm、Nd同位素年代学新证据 总被引：9，自引：5，他引：9
研究结果表明,富水中基性侵入杂岩可能为不同时代亏损地幔源岩浆侵入活动的产物。其中中细粒角闪辉长岩、具斑杂构造的中细粒角闪黑云辉长岩、中粗粒角闪黑云二长岩为同一岩浆源岩浆演化序列,角闪黑云二长岩中锆石U-Pb同位素年龄值(514.3±1.3)Ma代表了其形成时代,反映了早古生代的一次重要“造壳事件”。角闪黑云闪长岩的Sm、Nd同位素地球化学特征明显不同于前3种岩石,反映了富水中基性侵入杂岩形成演化的复杂性。 相似文献
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多宝山矿区发现有侵位于晚奥陶世花岗闪长岩的角闪辉长岩和英云闪长岩,二者具有双峰式侵入岩的特征,在详细的野外地质调查基础上,对多宝山双峰式侵入岩进行了岩石学、年代学、地球化学方面的研究,并初步探讨其构造意义.角闪辉长岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为224.3±1.7 Ma,英云闪长岩为226.3±2.3 Ma,两者形成于同一构造岩浆作用事件;侵入岩的SiO2含量呈双峰式,稀土、微量元素特征表明它们具有岛弧岩浆特征,二者具有相同的岩石圈地幔源区,其源区可能受到了俯冲流体交代作用的影响.结合区域构造背景,认为其形成与鄂霍茨克洋壳俯冲有关,产于活动大陆边缘环境,它们可能是受地壳混染的OIB型玄武质岩浆在地壳中部的一个“双扩散”岩浆房通过结晶分异形成的. 相似文献
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内蒙古乌拉特中旗地区在大地构造上横跨华北板块边缘和兴蒙造山带,区域基性岩体多以小岩株形式产出,侵入时代缺少可靠的资料.对乌拉特中旗哈达呼舒基性岩进行锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学以及Hf同位素研究,对其岩石成因和古亚洲洋板块俯冲作用的开始时间给予制约.哈达呼舒基性岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明,该岩体形成于晚寒武世(513±2 Ma).在地球化学上,它们属于钙碱性系列,富集大离子亲石元素(如K、Rb、Ba),亏损高场强元素(如Nb、Ta、Zr、Ti)和LREE.岩石的εHf(t)值为14.15~15.03,单阶段模式年龄(TDM1)为518~556 Ma,与岩石原岩形成时代513 Ma相近,认为其原始岩浆起源于亏损岩石圈地幔.综合区域同时代火成岩的研究成果,认为哈达呼舒基性岩体形成于古亚洲洋俯冲消减环境. 相似文献
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Influences of the unsaturated,saturated, and riparian zones on the transport of nitrate near the Merced River,California, USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Joseph L. Domagalski Steven P. Phillips E. Randall Bayless Celia Zamora Carol Kendall Richard A. WildmanJr Janet G. Hering 《Hydrogeology Journal》2008,16(4):675-690
Transport and transformation of nitrate was evaluated along a 1-km groundwater transect from an almond orchard to the Merced River, California, USA, within an irrigated agricultural setting. As indicated by measurements of pore-water nitrate and modeling using the root zone water quality model, about 63% of the applied nitrogen was transported through a 6.5-m unsaturated zone. Transport times from recharge locations to the edge of a riparian zone ranged from approximately 6 months to greater than 100 years. This allowed for partial denitrification in horizons having mildly reducing conditions, and essentially no denitrification in horizons with oxidizing conditions. Transport times across a 50–100-m-wide riparian zone of less than a year to over 6 years and more strongly reducing conditions resulted in greater rates of denitrification. Isotopic measurements and concentrations of excess N2 in water were indicative of denitrification with the highest rates below the Merced River. Discharge of water and nitrate into the river was dependent on gradients driven by irrigation or river stage. The results suggest that the assimilative capacity for nitrate of the groundwater system, and particularly the riverbed, is limiting the nitrate load to the Merced River in the study area. 相似文献
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山西五台山区滹沱群变质玄武岩岩石学、地球化学特征及其成因意义 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在野外地质调查的基础上,选取滹沱群豆村亚群底部四集庄组玄武岩、顶部青石村组玄武岩和东冶亚群中下部河边村组玄武岩,进行岩石学和地球化学研究。分析结果表明：玄武岩主量元素高TiO2、TFeO,低MgO,具有演化的基性岩浆的特征。稀土元素含量相对较高,具有弱—中等程度的轻稀土元素富集,中等程度的轻重稀土元素分异,轻微的Eu异常;玄武岩中Cr、Ni含量变化较大,但与Mg#具有很好的正相关性。微量元素配分图解中具有明显的Sr负异常,部分样品具有Nb、Ta和Ti负异常,无Zr、Hf负异常,与岛弧火山岩不同;同时Nb、Ta无分异,Zr/Hf值较高,具有板内玄武岩浆的特征。综合分析认为,滹沱群玄武岩可能形成于板内裂谷环境。在岩浆上升过程中发生橄榄石与尖晶石的分离结晶作用,同时不同程度地受到地壳的混染。 相似文献
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扬子北缘马元铅锌矿床闪锌矿微量元素及S-Pb-He-Ar-C同位素地球化学研究 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
马元铅锌矿床是近年扬子陆块北缘铅锌找矿的新突破。矿体呈层状、似层状产于碑坝隆起翼部震旦系灯影组角砾状白云岩层间构造带中,围岩蚀变很弱。矿石中硫化物以闪锌矿、方铅矿为主,中粗粒晶质结构,充填于白云岩角砾间。闪锌矿富集Cd、Ge、Ag,贫In、Tl、Se,Ga/In为6~132,Ge/In多1000,成矿温度以中-低温为主。金属硫化物ε~(34)S值相对集中,为12.9‰~19.4‰,平均为17.4‰,来自于海相硫酸盐的还原。铅同位素组成稳定,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为17.858~17.918:~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.603~15.694;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为37.756~38.046,具有造山带和上地壳铅的特征,震旦系可能提供了金属成矿物质。闪锌矿中流体包裹体的~3He/~4He为0.03Ra~1.05Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为326.1~765.1,~(38)Ar/~(36)Ar为0.183~0.204,表明成矿流体主要为地壳流体和饱和大气水(大气降水或海水)的混合。闪锌矿内流体包裹体挥发分δ~(13)C_(CH_4)值为-36.01‰~-28.80‰,δ~(13)C_(C_2H_6)值为-27.72‰~-22.44‰,δ~(13)C_(CO_2)值为-23.24‰~-9.68‰,表明有机流体参与了成矿作用。石英、方解石的H-O同位素结果表明具有海水和有机水混合的特征。可见,成矿流体具有两种流体混合的特征,一为蒸发海水与围岩反应所形成的盆地卤水,二为有机流体。推测矿区可能存在一个古油气藏,由于TSR生成一高硫气藏,为区内还原性有机流体的主要来源。当富含Pb、Zn等成矿物质的成矿流体运移至富含CH_4和H_2S的还原性流体的矿区角砾岩带时,两种流体混合,Pb、Zn等遇到H_2S发生反应而沉淀成矿,并伴生热液白云石等,形成了马元铅锌矿床。综上所述,我们认为马元矿床属MVT型铅锌矿床。 相似文献
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以出露在西藏南木林县秦马弄地区二长花岗岩体为研究对象,从野外地质调查、岩石学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、元素和Lu-Hf同位素地球化学等方面对其进行了分析研究。结果显示：秦马弄地区二长花岗岩体类似于A型花岗岩,形成于古近纪(E1),其LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(62.0±0.5)~(63.0±0.5) Ma;岩体形成的温度较高(锆石饱和温度为745~805 ℃,平均766 ℃);岩石富SiO2(72.6%~75.0%)、Na2O(2.86%~3.59%)和K2O(4.12%~5.25%),贫CaO(0.72%~1.39%)和MgO(0.26%~0.36%),高FeOT/MgO值(7.26~10.3),属高钾钙碱性系列,弱过铝质;岩石具明显的负Eu异常(Eu/Eu*=0.40~0.70),普遍表现出Ba、Sr、P、Ti元素的亏损和Rb、Th、K、Zr、Hf元素的富集。εHf(t)值为-4.7~-1.8,其两阶段地壳Hf模式年龄tDM2为(1.1~1.3) Ga。秦马弄A型花岗岩体是冈底斯基底地壳物质部分熔融的岩浆产物,形成于古近纪印度板块与欧亚板块俯冲碰撞引起的总体为岛弧背景下的局部拉张构造环境。 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
18.
I. A. Tararin V. M. Chubarov E. K. Ignat’ev S. V. Moskaleva 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2007,1(1):82-97
The geology and mineralogy of host metamorphic rocks, the mineralogy of sulfide ores, and the distribution of PGE mineralization were studied in detail for the Kvinum-1 and Kvinum-2 copper-nickel occurrences of the Kvinum ore field, which are the most promising targets for the copper-nickel-PGE mineralization of the Sredinny Range of Kamchatka. It was established that stringer-disseminated and massive copper-nickel ores are localized in amphibole peridotites, cortlandites, and form ore bodies varying from tens of centimeters to 5–20 m thick among the layered cortlandite-gabbroid massifs. The massive sulfide ores were found only at the bottom of cortlandite bodies and upsection grade into stringer-disseminated and disseminated ores. Pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite, and pentlandite are the major ore minerals with a sharply subordinate amount of pyrite, sphalerite, galena, arsenopyrite, and löllingite. Besides pentlandite, the Ni-bearing minerals include sulforasenides (gersdorffite), arsenides (nickeline), and tellurides (melonite) of nickel. It was found that PGE mineralization represented by antimonides (sudburyite) and tellurobismuthides (michenerite) of Pd with sharply subordinate platinum arsenide (sperrylite) is confined to the apical parts of massive sulfide zones and the transition zone to the stringer-disseminated ores. Ore intervals enriched in arsenides and tellurides of Ni, Pd, and Bi contain high-purity gold. In the central parts of the orebodies, the contents of PGE and native gold are insignificant. It is suggested that the contents of major sulfide minerals and the productivity of PGE mineralization in the cortlandites are defined by combined differentiation and sulfurization of ultramafic derivatives under the effect of fluids, which are accumulated at the crystallization front and cause layering of parental magmas with different sulfur contents. The fluid-assisted layering of mafic-ultramafic massifs resulted in the contrasting distribution of PGM in response to uneven distribution of sulfur (as well as As, Te, and Bi) during liquid immiscibility. The productivity of PGE mineralization significantly increases with increasing contents of S, As, Te, and Bi (elements to which Pt and, especially, Pd have high affinity) in fluids. 相似文献
19.
A geophysical survey was conducted to determine the depth of the base of the water-table aquifer in the southern part of
Jackson Hole, Wyoming, USA. Audio-magnetotellurics (AMT) measurements at 77 sites in the study area yielded electrical-resistivity
logs of the subsurface, and these were used to infer lithologic changes with depth. A 100–600 ohm-m geoelectric layer, designated
the Jackson aquifer, was used to represent surficial saturated, unconsolidated deposits of Quaternary age. The median depth
of the base of the Jackson aquifer is estimated to be 200 ft (61 m), based on 62 sites that had sufficient resistivity data.
AMT-measured values were kriged to predict the depth to the base of the aquifer throughout the southern part of Jackson Hole.
Contour maps of the kriging predictions indicate that the depth of the base of the Jackson aquifer is shallow in the central
part of the study area near the East and West Gros Ventre Buttes, deeper in the west near the Teton fault system, and shallow
at the southern edge of Jackson Hole. Predicted, contoured depths range from 100 ft (30 m) in the south, near the confluences
of Spring Creek and Flat Creek with the Snake River, to 700 ft (210 m) in the west, near the town of Wilson, Wyoming.
Received, May 1997 · Revised, February 1998 · Accepted, April 1998 相似文献